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公众号：黑洞视角
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暑假作业 02 选择性必修二重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习
一、重点单词
1._______________ n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
2._______________ n.减少；降低；减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
3._______________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
4._______________ n.阴影；影子；背光处
5._______________ n.彩虹
6._______________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
7._______________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
8._______________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
9._______________ adv.此外；再者
10._______________ n.改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向；改变(观点或态度等)
11._______________ n.思乡病；乡愁
12._______________ n.顾问
13._______________ n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
14._______________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
15._______________ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
16._______________ n.结果；效果
17._______________ n.厨师；主厨
18._______________ vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品
19._______________ n.品牌
20._______________ adv.有点；稍微
21._______________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
22._______________ n.数量；数额
23._______________ vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
24._______________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
25._______________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
26._______________ n.窗帘
27._______________ n.国界；边界(地区)
28._______________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
29._______________ n.习语；成语公众号：黑洞视角
30._______________ adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
31._______________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
32._______________ vi.行进；继续做
33._______________ n.岸；滨
34._______________ n.黄昏；傍晚
35._______________ n.技能；技术；技艺
46._______________ vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
37._______________ n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡
38._______________ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
39._______________ n.救护车
40._______________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
41._______________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
42._______________ n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
43._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙
44._______________ n.拳；拳头
45._______________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
46._______________ n.郊区；城外
答案
1.handle n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
2.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
3.cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
4.shadow n.阴影；影子；背光处
5.rainbow n.彩虹
6.leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
7.trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
8.besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
9.furthermore adv.此外；再者
10.shift n.改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向；改变(观点或态度等)
11.homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁
12.advisor n.顾问
13.firm n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
14.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
15.deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
16.outcome n.结果；效果
17.chef n.厨师；主厨
18.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品公众号：黑洞视角
19.brand n.品牌
20.somewhat adv.有点；稍微
21.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位)
22.quantity n.数量；数额
23.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
24.bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
25.thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
26.curtain n.窗帘
27.border n.国界；边界(地区)
28.enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
29.idiom n.习语；成语
30.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)
31.anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
32.proceed vi.行进；继续做
33.shore n.岸；滨
34.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
35.technique n.技能；技术；技艺
46.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
37.bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡
38.elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
39.ambulance n.救护车
40.delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
41.fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
42.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
43.throat n.咽喉；喉咙
44.fist n.拳；拳头
45.welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
46.suburb n.郊区；城外
二、重点单词变形
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_______________ adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地
2.frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_______________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_______________ adj.令人
懊恼的→_______________ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
3.intervene vi.干扰；介入→_______________ n.介入；出面；干涉
4.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_______________ adv.仅仅；完全→_______________ vt.净化；使纯净
→_______________ n.纯净，纯洁公众号：黑洞视角
5.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→_______________ n.转化；转换；变换；改革
6.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_______________ adv.最初地
7.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_______________ n.防御；保卫；保护
8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→_______________ n.帮助；协助→_______________ n.助理；助手
9.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_______________ adv.平稳地；持续地
10.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_______________ adv.生动地
11.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_______________ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
12.ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→_______________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
13.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→_______________ n.适应；改编本
14.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_______________ adj.舒适的；
舒服的→_______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的→_______________ adv.舒服地；舒适地
15.participate vi.参加；参与→_______________ n.参加者；参与者→_______________ n.参加；参与
16.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→_______________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚
的→_______________ n.订婚；约定
17.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→_______________ adj.积极的；主动的→_______________ n.
动力；积极性；动机
18.expect vt.期望；盼望→_______________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ adj.始料不及的
19.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→_______________ n.申请→_______________
n.申请人
20.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_______________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
21.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_______________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_______________ adj.令人沮
丧的→_______________ n.沮丧；忧愁；不景气
22.strong adj.强壮的；结实的→_______________ n.力气；力量；强项→_______________ vi.& vt.加强；增
强；巩固
23.prior adj.先前的；优先的→_______________ n.优先事项；优先权
24.elegant adj. 精 美 的 ； 讲 究 的 ； 文 雅 的 → _______________ adv. 精 美 地 ； 讲 究 地 ； 文 雅 地
→_______________ n.优雅；端庄
25.except prep .除……外→_______________ n.例外；例外的人/事→_______________ adj.特别的；罕见的
26.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_______________ n.消费者；用户；客户→_______________ n.消费；
消耗
27.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→_______________ adv.稳定地；平稳地→_______________ n.稳定(性)；稳固
(性)
28.associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→_______________ n.协会；关联
29.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_______________ n.谦虚；朴素
30.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→_______________ adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的
31.please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→_______________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→_______________ adj.高
兴的；满意的→_______________ adj.令人愉快的→_______________ n.快乐；乐趣公众号：黑洞视角
32.mass n.团；堆；许多；大量→_______________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的
33.breath n.呼吸的空气→_______________ adj.气喘吁吁的→_______________ vt.& vi.呼吸
34.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→_______________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______________
adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
35.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_______________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→_______________ adj.感
到惊讶的→_______________ n.惊讶
36.advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→_______________ n.(informal ad)广告；启事
→_______________ n.广告商
37.photograph n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照 vi.上相，上镜→_______________ n.摄影师；拍照者
→_______________ n.摄影；摄影术
38.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_______________ n.少数；少数民族
39.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_______________ adj.与电有关的→_______________ n.电
40.urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→_______________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_______________
n.紧迫，迫切
41.operate vt.操作 vi.动手术→_______________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_______________ n.手术；操作
42.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→_______________ n.打断；打扰；暂停；中断
43.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_______________ adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地
→_______________ n.绝望
44.practice n.& v.练习；实践→_______________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
45.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_______________ adv.
紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→_______________ vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
46.fog n.雾→_______________ adj.有雾的；不清楚的
答案
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地
2.frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的
→frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
3.intervene vi.干扰；介入→intervention n.介入；出面；干涉
4.pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.仅仅；完全→purify vt.净化；使纯净→purity n.纯净，纯洁
5.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n.转化；转换；变换；改革
6.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.最初地
7.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n.防御；保卫；保护
8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助理；助手
9.steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地
10.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地
11.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历公众号：黑洞视角
12.ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
13.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编本
14.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服
的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地
15.participate vi.参加；参与→participant n.参加者；参与者→participation n.参加；参与
16.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→engagement n.订婚；约定
17.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n.动力；积极性；
动机
18.expect vt.期望；盼望→expectation n.期望；预期；期待→unexpected adj.始料不及的
19.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
20.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
21.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression
n.沮丧；忧愁；不景气
22.strong adj.强壮的；结实的→strength n.力气；力量；强项→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
23.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；优先权
24.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地→elegance n.优雅；端庄
25.except prep .除……外→exception n.例外；例外的人/事→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
26.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption n.消费；消耗
27.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地；平稳地→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
28.associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→association n.协会；关联
29.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n.谦虚；朴素
30.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的
31.please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.快乐；乐趣
32.mass n.团；堆；许多；大量→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
33.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
34.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；
冷冻的
35.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
→astonishment n.惊讶
36.advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事→advertiser n.广告
商
37.photograph n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照 vi.上相，上镜→photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→photography n.摄
影；摄影术
38.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n.少数；少数民族
39.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电公众号：黑洞视角
40.urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切
41.operate vt.操作 vi.动手术→operator n.电话接线员；操作员→operation n.手术；操作
42.interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n.打断；打扰；暂停；中断
43.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→desperation n.绝
望
44.practice n.& v.练习；实践→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
45.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢
固地；紧密地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧
46.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的；不清楚的
三、重点短语
1.______________________最终地；彻底地
2.______________________幸亏；由于
3.______________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
4.______________________患(病)；染上(小病)
5.______________________最重要的是；尤其是
6.______________________对……有影响
7.______________________开始做
8.______________________在某人的领导下
9.______________________追溯到
10.______________________在……过程中
11.______________________参加；参与
12.______________________大声点说；明确表态
13.______________________舒服自在；不拘束
14.______________________(使)从事；参与
15.______________________参与；卷入；与……有关联
16.______________________舒适区；舒适范围
17.______________________(使)花一大笔钱
18.______________________支持；站在……的一边
19.______________________据我所知
20.______________________就我而言；依我看来
21.______________________在……之前的
22.______________________由……组成(或构成)
23.______________________切下
24.______________________不管；不顾
25.______________________携手共进公众号：黑洞视角
26.______________________减少
27.______________________停止做；删掉；剪出
28.______________________组成
29.______________________的关键
30.______________________塞满
31.______________________令人惊叹
32.______________________极冷的；冻僵的
33.______________________一束；一串；一群；大量
34.______________________相反的；相对立的
35.______________________进而做(参加)
36.______________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
37.______________________相比之下
38.______________________目所能及
39.______________________站在远处
40.______________________离……近；接近；临近
41.______________________帮助某人站起身来
42.______________________面朝上(朝下)
43.______________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
44.______________________健康状况不好
45.______________________袖手旁观
46.______________________实施急救
47.______________________毫无预兆
48.______________________各种各样的
49.______________________被分成
50.______________________马上
答案
1.once and for all最终地；彻底地
2.thanks to幸亏；由于
3.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
4.come down with患(病)；染上(小病)
5.above all最重要的是；尤其是
6.have an impact on对……有影响
7.get down to doing 开始做
8.under one’s leadership在某人的领导下
9.be traced back to 追溯到
10.over the course of 在……过程中公众号：黑洞视角
11.participate in参加；参与
12.speak up大声点说；明确表态
13.feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
14.engage in(使)从事；参与
15.get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
16.comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围
17.cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱
18.side with支持；站在……的一边
19.as far as I know据我所知
20.as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来
21.prior to 在……之前的
22.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
23.slice...off 切下
24.regardless of 不管；不顾
25.go hand in hand 携手共进
26.cut down减少
27.cut out 停止做；删掉；剪出
28.make up 组成
29.the key to ……的关键
30..be stuffed with 塞满
31.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
32.freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
33.a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量
34.contrary to相反的；相对立的
35.proceed to sth进而做(参加)
36.owe sth to sb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
37.in contrast to 相比之下
38.as far as the eye can see 目所能及
39.stand in the distance站在远处
40.be close to离……近；接近；临近
41.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
42.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
43.sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
44.out of shape健康状况不好
45.stand by袖手旁观
46.give first aid 实施急救公众号：黑洞视角
47.without warning 毫无预兆
48.a variety of 各种各样的
49.be divided into 被分成
50.without delay 马上
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
We began to help pick peaches and then _________________________ the farmers’ houses.
2.句型公式：until引导时间状语从句
直到云消失，月亮才会出来。
The moon will not come out _________________________.
3.句型公式：so...that...
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is _________________________.
4.句型公式：It is/was the first time that...
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
__________________________________________________ ， which not only broadened my view but also
strengthened my confidence.
5.句型公式：时间名词作连词
游泳帮助我保持健康和良好的体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。
Swimming helps me stay healthy and in good shape._________________________，I feel refreshed and energetic.
6.句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
卫生部门现在知道如何处理这种疾病。
The health authorities now know _________________________.
7.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
她自信而勇敢，生动地演绎了这个角色。
_________________________，she vividly brought the character to life.
8.句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
_________________________，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for us
to camp” and walked away.
9.句型公式：倍数表达法
中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently have made _________________________ in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
10.句型公式：rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
你应该将精力投入到提升自己中，而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。公众号：黑洞视角
You should devote your energy to improving yourself _________________________.
11.句型公式：too...to do...
迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(心理＋动作描写)
Mike froze with terror，_________________________.
12.句型公式：It is/was not until...that...强调句型
直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
_________________________ she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
13.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。
_________________________，you can complete the task in this way.
14.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的意见。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion _________________________.
15.句型公式：there is a need to do sth
急需改变现在糟糕的现状。
_________________________ the present terrible situation.
答案
1.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers’ houses.
2.句型公式：until引导时间状语从句
直到云消失，月亮才会出来。
The moon will not come out until the clouds disappear.
3.句型公式：so...that...
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you.
4.句型公式：It is/was the first time that...
那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my view
but also strengthened my confidence.
5.句型公式：时间名词作连词
游泳帮助我保持健康和良好的体形。每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。
Swimming helps me stay healthy and in good shape.Every time I finish swimming，I feel refreshed and energetic.
6.句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
卫生部门现在知道如何处理这种疾病。
The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease.公众号：黑洞视角
7.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
她自信而勇敢，生动地演绎了这个角色。
Confident and brave，she vividly brought the character to life.
8.句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
当他们到达湖泊时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“I’m going to find a better spot for
us to camp” and walked away.
9.句型公式：倍数表达法
中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently have made several times as many achievements in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
10.句型公式：rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
你应该将精力投入到提升自己中，而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。
You should devote your energy to improving yourself rather than blaming others for your failure.
11.句型公式：too...to do...
迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(心理＋动作描写)
Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
12.句型公式：It is/was not until...that...强调句型
直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
It was not until then that she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
13.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。
As is mentioned above，you can complete the task in this way.
14.句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，他从不征求父母的意见。
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.
15.句型公式：there is a need to do sth
急需改变现在糟糕的现状。
There is an urgent need to change the present terrible situation.
一、结合语境运用单词
1._____________(责备) by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study.
2._____________(怀疑) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police.
3.Yellow is _____________ (把……连接起来) with confidence，self-respect and friendliness.
4.More than forty _____________ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year’s
art festival.公众号：黑洞视角
5.After _____________ (倒出) oil into a pan and turning on the stove，I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
6.Luckily，she realized her _____________ (错误)and felt grateful to the man.
7.Back in the lab，I _____________ (回想起) his words and continued the project day and night.(2022·浙江1
月卷)
8.As a guest，you are expected to share some of your _____________ (深刻见解) into the way of learning
English well.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.I am writing to _____________(真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.
10.As far as I know，studying English _____________ (需要；涉及)great patience and determination.
11.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily _____________(费用)，which will cost an arm and a leg.
12.More importantly，computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has played a decisive role
in one country’s _____________ (全面的) development.
13.To my amazement，he lost his _____________ (脾气) suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.
14.With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an _____________ (理想的)
university.
15.To make progress in your English，you’d better spend a _____________(最小值)of 30 minutes reading every
day.
16.At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters _____________ (出现) from his class.
17.Put your phone away and enjoy the _____________(风景).It’s really amazing.
18.It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching，one of which was
_____________ (强调；使醒目) in red.
19.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important _____________ (海港) in China.
20.Judging from your _____________(口音)，you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken.
21.Every time you feel _____________(惊慌)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
22.Seizing the opportunity，I _____________ (溜走) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs.
23.Last night a boy was _____________ (淹死；溺死)in the river，which made his parents heart-broken.
24.He hung on for a few minutes and _____________(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn’t hear him.(2022·
新高考Ⅱ卷)
25.Margarito _____________ (哽咽) up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her.
26.I moved cautiously close to her，_____________(抓住)her under the shoulders，and pulled her out.
答案
1.Blamed(责备) by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study.
2.Suspected (怀疑) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police.
3.Yellow is linked (把……连接起来) with confidence，self-respect and friendliness.
4.More than forty outstanding (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year’s art
festival.公众号：黑洞视角
5.After pouring (倒出) oil into a pan and turning on the stove，I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
6.Luckily，she realized her fault (错误)and felt grateful to the man.
7.Back in the lab，I recalled (回想起) his words and continued the project day and night.(2022·浙江1月卷)
8.As a guest，you are expected to share some of your insights (深刻见解) into the way of learning English well.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.I am writing to sincerely(真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.
10.As far as I know，studying English involves (需要；涉及)great patience and determination.
11.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses(费用)，which will cost an arm and a leg.
12.More importantly，computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has played a decisive role
in one country’s overall (全面的) development.
13.To my amazement，he lost his temper (脾气) suddenly and threw a glass vase at her.
14.With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ideal (理想的) university.
15.To make progress in your English，you’d better spend a minimum(最小值)of 30 minutes reading every day.
16.At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising (出现) from his class.
17.Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery(风景).It’s really amazing.
18.It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching，one of which was
highlighted (强调；使醒目) in red.
19.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours (海港) in China.
20.Judging from your accent(口音)，you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken.
21.Every time you feel panicked(惊慌)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
22.Seizing the opportunity，I slipped (溜走) out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs.
23.Last night a boy was drowned (淹死；溺死)in the river，which made his parents heart-broken.
24.He hung on for a few minutes and screamed(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn’t hear him.(2022·新高
考Ⅱ卷)
25.Margarito choked (哽咽) up as he explained the accident to his mom and comforted her.
26.I moved cautiously close to her，grabbed(抓住)her under the shoulders，and pulled her out.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.Since my grandfather _____________ the disease，we have taken turns to care for him.(道歉信，2021·北京
卷)
2.Jenna _____________ making sandwiches with her father guiding her patiently.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3._____________ his years of sports training，he developed the spirit of never giving up.
4.We’d like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and _____________，able to deal with
something unexpected.
5.Great things happen when you step out of your _____________，and you would be surprised on how many
chances exist if you just ask.公众号：黑洞视角
6.He sincerely told me that whatever happened，he would _____________ me.
7.There is no denying that studying abroad will _____________.
8.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us _____________.
9.Much to my surprise，Henry was the only one to _____________ against the decision.
10.We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease _____________.
11.With more and more forests _____________，large quantities of soil are being washed away.
12.Catherine walked direct toward Landy，_____________ what they said.
13._____________ coming to China，I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine.
14.Based on such a meaningful theme，the festival will _____________ various activities.
15.Jenna _____________ crying，but to her joy，her father agreed to help them make breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
16.The little boy refused to participate in the morning exercise because it was _____________.
17.If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—_____________ flowers
or a helping hand.
18.The view of the island _____________ and I couldn’t help taking photos.
19.After we understand the business requirements，we can _____________ the development of services that
meets these requirements.
20.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to
_____________.
21.I hadn’t been training for months and was really _____________.So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep
in shape.
22.It is wrong of you to just _____________ and do nothing when others are in trouble.
23.What astonished us was that we found him _____________ on the bedroom floor.
24.If you’re tired out by Friday night，_____________ on Saturday could sound wonderful.
答案
1.Since my grandfather came down with the disease，we have taken turns to care for him.(道歉信，2021·北京
卷)
2.Jenna got down to making sandwiches with her father guiding her patiently.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Thanks to his years of sports training，he developed the spirit of never giving up.
4.We’d like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hard-working，and above all，able to deal with something
unexpected.
5.Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you would be surprised on how many
chances exist if you just ask.
6.He sincerely told me that whatever happened，he would side with me.
7.There is no denying that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg.
8.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us feel at home.公众号：黑洞视角
9.Much to my surprise，Henry was the only one to speak up against the decision.
10.We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go hand in hand.
11.With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil are being washed away.
12.Catherine walked direct toward Landy，regardless of what they said.
13.Prior to coming to China，I didn’t know much about Chinese cuisine.
14.Based on such a meaningful theme，the festival will consist of various activities.
15.Jenna was close to crying，but to her joy，her father agreed to help them make breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
16.The little boy refused to participate in the morning exercise because it was freezing cold.
17.If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a
helping hand.
18.The view of the island took my breath away and I couldn’t help taking photos.
19.After we understand the business requirements，we can proceed to the development of services that meets
these requirements.
20.Suddenly the little boy let out a scream.His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to help
him to his feet.
21.I hadn’t been training for months and was really out of shape.So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in
shape.
22.It is wrong of you to just stand by and do nothing when others are in trouble.
23.What astonished us was that we found him face down on the bedroom floor.
24.If you’re tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Given that the driver injured the passer-by，he was so _________ (severe) punished that his parents were
_________ (frustrate).
2. This battle was _________ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
3. At that time，people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting _________ (infect).
4. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，
_________ can help with her _________ (adapt) to the new culture.
5. _________ (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different
_________ (angle)，thus giving us more insight into our own culture.
6. Only in this way can we live more _________ (comfort) and feel at home in beautiful _________ (surround).
7. I have found him so _________ (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and
_________ (reason) way.
8.They _________ (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down _________ (comfort) a
little girl.
9.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s _________ (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)公众号：黑洞视角
10.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics，which is certain _________ (strength)the east and west
culture bridge again.
11.They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get _________ (motivate) by.
12.A young woman stood in front of us，a _________ (depress) expression on her face.
13.Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different _________ (category) of fresh foods，especially
fruit and vegetables，_________ are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than _________ (process) foods.
14._________ (embarrass) and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
15.Many Chinese _________ (brand)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
16.I _________(freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
17.The consumer is running along，tired and _________ (breath).
18.The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the _________ (mist) mountains despite the
_________ (freeze) weather.
19.Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems _________ (arise) so far，he is determined to go on
with the project.
20.What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens _________ (seat) in the hall and _________ (wait) to
listen to the lecture on health care.
21.And I’m calling to ask about the position _________ (advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
22.When he looked down，he accidentally _________ (slip) and fell over the edge.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
23.Countries should team up with one another to work out _________ (practice) plans regarding ocean
protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
24.Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner _________ (interrupt) when he heard someone
_________ (scream) from another table.
25.So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a _________ (true) serious one.You don’t need to
apologize for_________ minor slip.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
26.Owing to the _________ (fog) weather，the _________ (operate) left his hometown alone.
27.I ran to him with my red and _________ (swell) eyes，throwing my arms around him and hugged him
_________ (tight).
28.It was cold，so the elderly man took his own scarf off and _________(wrap) it around Tom’s neck._________
(grab) Tom’s hand，he took him to the restaurant.
29.The twin brothers _________ (bleed) for their country and died without regret.
30._________ (divide) into several groups，we set out to pick，collect and deliver apples on the farm.(2020·全国
Ⅱ卷)
参考答案
1.Given that the driver injured the passer-by，he was so severely (severe) punished that his parents were
frustrated (frustrate).公众号：黑洞视角
2.This battle was vividly (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.
3.At that time，people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting infected (infect).
8. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who
can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture.
9. Cooperating (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different
angles (angle)，thus giving us more insight into our own culture.
10. Only in this way can we live more comfortably (comfort) and feel at home in beautiful surroundings
(surround).
11. I have found him so qualified (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and
reasonable (reason) way.
8.They behaved (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent down to comfort (comfort) a
little girl.
9.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s expectations (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics，which is certain to strengthen (strength)the east and west
culture bridge again.
11.They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get motivated (motivate) by.
12.A young woman stood in front of us，a depressed (depress) expression on her face.
13.Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different categories (category) of fresh foods，especially
fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed (process) foods.
14.Embarrassed (embarrass) and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
15.Many Chinese brands (brand)，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges
from the modern market.
16.I froze(freeze) with shock，feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
17.The consumer is running along，tired and breathless (breath).
18.The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the misty (mist) mountains despite the
freezing (freeze) weather.
19.Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems has arisen (arise) so far，he is determined to go on with
the project.
20.What surprised me most was to see many senior citizens seated (seat) in the hall and waiting (wait) to listen to
the lecture on health care.
21.And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised (advertise) in Friday’s Daily Mail.
22.When he looked down，he accidentally slipped (slip) and fell over the edge.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
23.Countries should team up with one another to work out practical (practice) plans regarding ocean protection.
(2022·全国甲卷)
24.Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted (interrupt) when he heard someone
screaming (scream) from another table.公众号：黑洞视角
25.So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly (true) serious one.You don’t need to
apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
26.Owing to the foggy (fog) weather，the operator (operate) left his hometown alone.
27.I ran to him with my red and swollen (swell) eyes，throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly
(tight).
28.It was cold，so the elderly man took his own scarf off and wrapped(wrap) it around Tom’s neck.Grabbing
(grab) Tom’s hand，he took him to the restaurant.
29.The twin brothers bled (bleed) for their country and died without regret.
30.Divided (divide) into several groups，we set out to pick，collect and deliver apples on the farm.(2020·全国Ⅱ
卷)
