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暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)

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暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)

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公众号:黑洞视角 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 暑假作业 11 高二英语语法填空 20 篇(解析版) Passage 1 (23-24高二下·湖南长沙·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned 1 (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation could not have been done 2 the dedication of countless guardians across 3 (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one. Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after 4 (graduate) from college. She kept a dream to protect the national cultural heritage 5 remained there for more than 50 years. Over the past decades, she 6 (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuang’s have blended into one. Thus she has become known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first 7 (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in the late 1980s to preserve the murals, 8 (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves permanently. She also 9 (active) promoted the popularization of the Dunhuang culture. Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi, 10 still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as busy as ever, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang,” she says. 【答案】 1.cultural 2.without 3.generations 4.graduating 5.and 6.has put 7.to suggest 8.painted 9.actively 10.who 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了范金石为保护敦煌文化遗产所做出的努力。 1.考查形容词。句意:莫高窟是世界著名的敦煌文化遗产,拥有735个洞穴和超过4.5万平方米的壁画。 形容词cultural作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 2.考查介词。句意:如果没有几代人无数的守护者的奉献,它们的保存是不可能的。表示“没有”,用 介词without。故填without。 3.考查名词复数。句意:如果没有几代人无数的守护者的奉献,它们的保存是不可能的。generation为可 数名词,表示几代人,用复数形式。故填generations。 4.考查动名词。句意:1963年7月,大学毕业后不久,范第一次徒步前往敦煌莫高窟。after后接动名词 graduating作宾语。故填graduating。 5.考查连词。句意:她怀揣着保护民族文化遗产的梦想,在那里坚守了50多年。根据句意可知,前后动 词为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。 6.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,她在沙漠里扎下了根,仿佛她的生活和敦煌的生活已经融为一 体。根据“Over the past decades”可知,本句为现在完成时。故填has put。公众号:黑洞视角 7.考查不定式。句意:她是20世纪80年代末第一个提出“数字敦煌”概念以永久保存敦煌石窟中的壁画、 彩塑和历史资料的人。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to suggest。 8.考查形容词。句意:她是20世纪80年代末第一个提出“数字敦煌”概念以永久保存敦煌石窟中的壁画、 彩塑和历史资料的人。形容词painted作定语修饰名词。故填painted。 9.考查副词。句意:她还积极推动敦煌文化的普及。副词actively作状语修饰动词。故填actively。 10.考查定语从句。句意:如今,85岁的范金石仍在努力保护和管理这些洞穴,她和以前一样忙碌,“我 已经为敦煌做了我能做的一切,”她说。先行词为85-year-old Fan Jinshi,作非限制性定从句的主语,关系 代词为who。故填who。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·山西临汾·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 21, an artist released a video 11 (title) “The Current Status of AI Utilization in Game Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos 12 (gain) only a few thousand views before. But this one swiftly got hundreds of thousands of views, 13 (cause) heated debate about the influence of AI on society. AI painting, 14 involves coping human painting techniques, styles and thought processes via algorithms (算法) and models, enabling computers 15 (generate) artistic images, is a form of generative AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great popularity among users for its text-to-image method, which has 16 (dramatic) lowered the threshold (门槛) of artistic creation. Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs. Not that long ago, painters 17 (think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. But now it appears 18 they are among the first professionals who might be out 19 a job because of the technology. For the time being, artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. 20 takes them years to perfect their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attainable for AI- generated art at present. 【答案】 11.titled 12.had gained 13.causing 14.which 15.to generate 16.dramatically 17.were thought 18.that 19.of 20.It 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中AI使用现状的视频展开 讨论,分析了AI绘画技术及其对艺术创作领域和艺术家可能带来的影响,包括对人们失业的担忧。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:3月21日,一位艺术家发布了一段名为《游戏公司使用AI的现状》的视频, 展示了在艺术中使用AI的过程。空处为非谓语动词,名词video与动词title之间为被动关系,应用过去分 词表示被动,作后置定语,故填titled。 12.考查时态。句意:她说,之前她的视频只有几千次的观看量。此处为从句谓语动词,根据主句谓语动 词said的时态以及时间状语before可知从句动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故填had gained。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意:但这次视频迅速获得了数十万的观看量,引发了关于AI对社会影响的激烈 讨论。空处应填非谓语动词,在句中结果状语,表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。公众号:黑洞视角 故填causing。 14.考查定语从句。句意:AI绘画,通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程,使计算机能够 生成艺术图像,是生成式AI的一种形式。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为AI painting,从句缺少主语, 应用关系代词which。故填which。 15.考查非谓语动词。句意:AI绘画,通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程,使计算机能 够生成艺术图像,是生成式AI的一种形式。空处为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式形式,作宾语补足语, enable sb to do…,意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to generate。 16.考查副词。句意:AI绘画软件因其文本到图像的方法而在用户中广受欢迎,这大大降低了艺术创作的 门槛。修饰动词lowered应用副词形式作状语。故填dramatically。 17.考查时态和语态。句意:不久前,人们还认为画家不会被AI取代。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间 状语not that long ago可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语为painters,复数,和动词think之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填were thought。 18.考查主语从句。句意:但现在看来,他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士。此处为主语从 句的引导词,it为形式主语,主语从句中不缺少成分,应用引导词that。故填that。 19.考查固定短语。句意:但现在看来,他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士。此处为固定短 语be out of a job,意为“失业”。故填of。 20.考查代词。句意:他们需要多年时间来完善他们以独特方式表达情感、价值观和生活经历的能力,这 是目前AI生成的艺术无法达到的。此处为it作形式主语,不定式做真正主语的结构,空处位于句首,首字 母需大写。故填It。 Passage 3 (22-23高二下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality An exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City“ was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. With more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos 21 show, the exhibition brings history to life 22 allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace. The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and 23 total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex, being an 24 (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 25 (large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious, because ancient Chinese philosophies were integrated into its design and 26 (construct). However, the sense of mystery 27 (fade) gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925. The Palace Museum is now a world-famous museum 28 more than 1.8 million artifacts are collected. Recently, it has become a real “online celebrity” on the Internet. Creative products 29 (inspire) by aspects of the museum, such as make-ups and folding fans, have gone on sale viae-commerce platforms. 30 (witness) China’s history, it has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese公众号:黑洞视角 people. But nowadays it has become a brand-new cultural symbol. 【答案】 21.on 22.which/that 23.a 24.extremely 25.largest 26.construction 27.has faded 28.where 29.inspired 30.Witnessing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京故宫博物院为庆祝建馆600周年,举办了一场名为“紫 禁城六百年长盛不衰”的展览。这次展览展出了450多件文物和历史照片,使历史栩栩如生,使参观者更 好地欣赏故宫的文化魅力。 21.考查介词。句意:这次展览展出了450多件文物和历史照片,使历史栩栩如生,使参观者更好地欣赏 故宫的文化魅力。短语on show表示“展出”。故填on。 22.考查定语从句。句意:这次展览展出了450多件文物和历史照片,使历史栩栩如生,使参观者更好地 欣赏故宫的文化魅力。定语从句修饰先行词exhibition,在从句作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者 that。故填which/that。 23.考查冠词。句意:紫禁城于1420年建成,共有24位皇帝在那里生活和工作。短语a total of表示“总 共”。故填a。 24.考查副词。句意:在许多人眼里,它的美在于宫殿建筑群,是一件极其珍贵和辉煌的艺术品。修饰形 容词precious应用副词extremely,故填extremely。 25.考查最高级。句意:它拥有70多个大小不一的宫殿和9000多个房间,是世界上现存最大、最完整的 木结构建筑之一。根据后文most complete可知应用最高级。故填largest。 26.考查名词。句意:它也是神秘的,因为古代中国哲学融入了它的设计和建造。作介词的宾语,应用名 词construction,不可数。故填construction。 27.考查时态。句意:然而,自从1925年它被改造成故宫博物院以来,神秘感逐渐消失了。根据后文 since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925可知为现在完成时,主语为the sense of mystery,助 动词用has。故填has faded。 28.考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院现在是世界著名的博物馆,收藏了180多万件文物。定语从句修饰 先行词 a world-famous museum,在从句作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:受博物馆启发的创意产品,如化妆品和折扇,已经在电商平台上销售。句子 谓语动词是have gone,inspire与products构成被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填inspired。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意:见证中国的历史,它在某种程度上塑造了中国人的精神世界。此处witness与 it构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Witnessing。 Passage 4 (23-24高二上·浙江绍兴·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 31 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan- Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 32 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 33 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the公众号:黑洞视角 country and realize the 34 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 35 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 36 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 37 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 38 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 39 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 40 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 【答案】 31.including 32.in 33.whose 34.scientific 35.an 36.have been closed 37. eventually 38.will adopt 39.application 40.strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园,加快国家公园和植物园体 系建设。 31.考查现在分词。句意:黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是 will be built,空格处用非谓语动词,parks和include之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动, including也可视为用作介词,故填including。 32.考查介词。句意:黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定 短语,意为“以……的方式”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。 33.考查定语从句。句意:中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域,其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性 的自然生态系统,实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系,因此空格处用关系代词whose,故填whose。 34.考查形容词。句意:中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域,其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的 自然生态系统,实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词protection, science的形容词是scientific,意为“科学的”,故填scientific。 35.考查冠词。句意:2021年,中国建立了第一批国家公园,保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意 为“面积为……的区域”,因此空格处是an,故填an。 36.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:自第一批国家公园建立以来,已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,矿区是被关闭,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done, sites是复数,因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。 37.考查副词。句意:三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护,藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7 万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语,eventually意为“最终”,故填eventually。 38.考查时态。句意:中国正在制定《国家公园法》,并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度,加 大新技术的应用,建设世界一流的研究监测平台,加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知,句子 时态是一般将来时,因此空格处是will adopt。故填will adopt。公众号:黑洞视角 39.考查名词。句意:中国正在制定《国家公园法》,并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度,加 大新技术的应用,建设世界一流的研究监测平台,加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语,此处表 示“加大新技术的应用”,空格处意为“应用”,名词是application,是不可数名词,故填application。 40.考查时态。句意:中国正在制定《国家公园法》,并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度,加 大新技术的应用,建设世界一流的研究监测平台,加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt, increase和build并列,都是一般将来时,因此空格处用动词原形,故填strengthen。 Passage 5 (22-23高二下·湖南·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate 41 (employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the school wasn’t set up 42 (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the 43 (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was cheaper and easier to organize. He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly competitive international competitions. The very beginning was 44 first World Inter-School Rope Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lai’s team skipped through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold 45 (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears 46 (run) down their faces. It was at that moment 47 Lai came to realize that for students who are educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not only be part of physical education but also provide access 48 more opportunities. Now, Lai’s jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I 49 (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much 50 (bright) future.” 【答案】 41.was employed 42.to hold 43.ambitious 44.the 45.medals 46.running 47. that 48.to 49.have put 50.brighter 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位小学体育老师通过跳绳运动带领乡村学校的孩子们走 向国际竞技舞台的故事。 41.考查时态语态。句意:2010年,这位应届毕业生被聘为一所乡村学校的体育老师。分析句子结构可知, 此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语In 2010可知,时态需用一般过去时,结合句意可知,主语the new graduate和谓语动词employ之间构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was employed。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏设备和资金,学校并没有开设普通的体育课程,比如篮球、足球和 田径,所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构 可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示目的,所以此处应使用不定式形式作目的状语, 且表示主动意义。故填to hold。 43.考查形容词。句意:由于缺乏设备和资金,学校并没有开设普通的体育课程,比如篮球、足球和田径, 所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构可知, 此处为形容词作定语修饰名词teacher,ambition的形容词为ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的,有野心的”符合公众号:黑洞视角 句意。故填ambitious。 44.考查冠词。句意:最初是2015年在迪拜举行的第一届世界校际绳索比赛。分析句子结构可知,空后为 序数词first,表示“第一届”,所以应为定冠词。故填the。 45.考查名词。句意:赖的队伍跳过了比赛,赢得了28枚金牌中的27枚。分析句子结构可知,此处为名 词作宾语,medal为可数名词单数,空前有28修饰,所以此处应使用名词复数。故填medals。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意:赖看着这些青少年站在领奖台上唱着国歌,泪流满面。分析句子结构可知, 此处应为“with的复合结构”,此空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,run与宾语tears之间为主动关系,所 以使用现在分词形式。故填running。 47.考查强调句型。句意:就在那一刻,赖开始意识到,对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说,跳绳不仅 可以成为体育教育的一部分,还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型“it was… that/who…”,强调的是时间状语at that time,用that。故填that。 48.考查介词。句意:就在那一刻,赖开始意识到,对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说,跳绳不仅可以 成为体育教育的一部分,还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语access to,意为 “……的机会或权利”符合句意。故填to。 49.考查时态语态。句意:我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句子结 构可知,此处为限制性定语从句谓语动词,结合句意可知,说话时事情已经发生,应用完成时态,又因为 主句的时态为一般现在时,所以此空应填现在完成时态表示该动作对现在造成的影响,且与从句主语I之 间为主动关系,句子主语为第一人称。故填have put。 50.考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句 子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词future,空前有much修饰,所以此处应使用形容词比较级 brighter。故填brighter。 Passage 6 (23-24高二下·广东揭阳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 51 (express) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, 52 dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 53 (long) history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems 54 (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the special 55 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is 56 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 57 number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 58 Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very 59 (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 60 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.公众号:黑洞视角 【答案】 51.to express 52.which 53.longer 54.are appreciated 55.ability 56.extremely 57.a 58.in 59.successful 60.written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌与生活的密切联系,以及诗歌的历史地位和影响。 51.考查非谓语。句意:我们中的许多人都是在背诵古典诗歌中长大的,学着去享受这种只用几句话就能 表达如此丰富含义的美丽艺术形式。根据use just a few lines及express such rich meanings可知,空处应用 动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 52.考查定语从句。句意:中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周,比《荷马史诗》的历史还要长。空处引导非 限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Chinese Shijing,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which。故填which。 53.考查形容词。句意同上。根据后文“than”可知,空处应用形容词long的比较级形式。故填longer。 54.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:即使在今天,许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。描述现在的一般情况,应 用一般现在时,动词appreciate与主语poems构成被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用 are。故填are appreciated。 55.考查名词。句意:为认可诗歌的独特能力和汲取其创造精神,联合国每年3月21日举办世界诗歌日, 通过诗歌表达支持语言多样性。空处应用名词ability“能力”作recognize的宾语。故填ability。 56.考查副词。句意:展示古典诗词的中国诗词大会非常地受欢迎。空处应用副词修饰形容词popular作 状语。故填extremely。 57.考查冠词。句意:超过100名充满希望的选手参加了大量的挑战。a number of“大量的;许多的”为固 定短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a。 58.考查介词。句意:参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等,包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外 国选手。with an interest in“对……有兴趣”为固定搭配。故填in。 59.考查形容词。句意:甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。空处应用形容词successful“成功的”在句中 作表语。故填successful。 60.考查非谓语。句意:例如,在一部电视剧中,其中一首最动人的歌曲就是根据唐代温庭筠所作的一首 诗改编的。空处在句中为非谓语,动词write与其逻辑主语poem构成被动关系,故用过去分词的形式作后 置定语。故填written。 Passage 7 (23-24高二下·江西宜春·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 1.5 million fans on Chinese social media platforms, Rachel labels herself as a German-American vlogger (视频博主) who speaks Chinese. 61 many may not know is that she spent her childhood in Guangdong and 62 (call) China her home since the age of six. Rachel’s journey as a 63 (create) of digital content began during her time at Xiamen University, when she started sharing videos about her everyday life and hot topics in China. 64 (film) in fluent Mandarin, occasionally with a Cantonese accent, her videos quickly captured the interest of many viewers. Rachel’s exceptional command of the Chinese language has opened doors 65 exciting job公众号:黑洞视角 opportunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest on a cultural interview program in China 66 features foreigners as the main guests. Her popularity 67 (boost) further in 2023, thanks to My Guangdong Story, 68 six- episode documentary series that explored the lives of foreigners in Guangdong. “I am actually a Cantonese, and Guangdong is my home,” Rachel shares 69 (warm). With her passion, language skills, and genuine love for China, Rachel continues to inspire her vast online community, 70 (bridge) cultures and building connections across borders 【答案】 61.What 62.has called 63.creator 64.Filmed 65.to 66.that/which 67.was boosted 68.a 69.warmly 70.bridging 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了Rachel的背景、经历、成就以及她对中国的热爱和贡献, 通过具体的事实和细节展现了她的个人特色和影响力。 61.考查主语从句。句意:许多人可能不知道的是,她的童年是在广东度过的,并且自六岁起就把中国当 作自己的家。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物,应用连接词what;出现在句首,首字母大写。 故填What。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多人可能不知道的是,她的童年是在广东度过的,并且自六岁起就把 中国当作自己的家。此处是从句谓语动词,根据时间状语“since the age of six”可知,从句时态为现在完成 时;主语为“she”,单数,助动词用has。故填has called。 63.考查名词。句意:Rachel作为数字内容创作者的旅程始于她在厦门大学的日子。此处表示“创作者”, 应用名词creator,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填creator。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意:她用流利的普通话拍摄视频,偶尔还会带有广东话的口音,这些视频迅速吸 引了众多观众的兴趣。此处作状语,主句主语“her videos”和动词“film”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词 形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Filmed。 65.考查介词。句意:Rachel对中文的出色掌握为她打开了激动人心的工作机会。固定短语open doors to…,意为“打开了……的大门”,to是介词。故填to。 66.考查定语从句。句意:在2022年,她成为中国一档以外籍人士为主要嘉宾的文化访谈节目的首位常驻 女嘉宾。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为“a cultural interview program”,指物,关系词在定语从句中担 当主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 67.考查时态和语态。句意:到了2023年,她的知名度进一步提升,这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故 事》的六集纪录片系列,该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语“in 2023”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“her popularity”,单数,和动词“boost”之间为被动关系,应 用被动语态,be动词使用was。故填was boosted。 68.考查冠词。句意:到了2023年,她的知名度进一步提升,这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故事》的六 集纪录片系列,该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处泛指“一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集 纪录片系列”,用不定冠词,six-episode以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 69.考查副词。句意:Rachel热情地说:“我实际上是个广东人,广东是我的家。”此处修饰动词公众号:黑洞视角 “share”,应用副词warmly“热情地”,作状语。故填warmly。 70.考查非谓语动词。句意:凭借她的热情、语言能力和对中国真挚的热爱,Rachel继续激励着她的广大 在线社区,跨越文化界限,建立联系。此处担当状语,表示主动关系,应用现在分词,和下文的 “building”保持一致。故填bridging。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you wear school uniforms at school? Nowadays students 71 (require) to wear school uniforms in many schools. Actually, there are many advantages of it. A lot of research shows that wearing the same clothes will help to improve learning. Children don't have to think about 72 they're wearing, which can help to fix their attention on the tasks at hand. The classroom which is filled with students 73 (dress) in the same clothes takes on a more serious feel, too. Young people who regard learning as more of 74 honor than a burden tend to perform better in their studies, and some people argue that uniforms can help achieve this. Wearing school uniforms may reduce teasing as well. When everyone is wearing the same clothes, 75 is not easy to pick people out for being different, at least not on the surface. Kids may also have less 76 (press) to wear certain types or brands of clothing. One of the greatest benefits of wearing school uniforms is its ability 77 (create) a level playing field. Students come from 78 (vary) social backgrounds. If poor children are dressed the same as their wealthy counterparts (同龄人) at school, they 79 (focus) on what they have in common rather than their differences. This is 80 (particular) important in schools. 【答案】 71.are required 72.what 73.dressed 74.an 75.it 76.pressure 77.to create 78.various/varied 79.will focus 80.Particularly 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了学生在学校穿校服的意义和作用。 71.考查动词的时态语态。句意:现在许多学校要求学生穿校服。此处描述现在的情况,所以用一般现在 时态;主语students和谓语动词require 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are required。 72.考查名词性从句。句意:孩子们不需要考虑他们穿什么衣服,这可以帮助他们把注意力集中在手头的 任务上。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指事物应用what。故填what。 73.考查非谓语动词。句意:教室里挤满了穿着同样衣服的学生,也给人一种更严肃的感觉。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”,此处用过去分词表被动,故填dressed。 74.考查冠词。句意:认为学习是一种荣誉而不是负担的年轻人往往在学习上表现得更好,一些人认为校 服可以帮助实现这一目标。此处honor表泛指,所以用不定冠词,且honor以元音音素开头。故填an。 75.考查代词。句意:当每个人都穿着同样的衣服时,要把不同的人挑出来是不容易的,至少表面上是这 样。此处为句型it is+adj. +to do sth.,it作形式主语。故填it。 76.考查名词。句意:孩子们穿特定类型或牌子的衣服也没有那么大的压力。此处作宾语,前面有less修公众号:黑洞视角 饰,所以用不可数名词pressure。故填pressure。 77.考查非谓语动词。句意:穿校服的最大好处之一是它能够创造一个公平的竞争环境。ability后跟不定 式作后置定语。故填to create。 78.考查形容词。句意:学生来自不同的社会背景。此处修饰名词backgrounds,所以用形容词various 或 varied,作定语。故填various/varied。 79.考查动词的时态。句意:如果贫穷的孩子在学校穿得和富裕的孩子一样,他们就会关注他们的共同之 处,而不是不同之处。if条件句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。故 填will focus。 80.考查副词。句意:这在学校尤为重要。此处修饰形容词important,应用副词particularly作状语。故填 particularly。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·福建泉州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 81 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 82 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 83 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 84 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 85 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 86 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 87 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 88 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of 89 great poet, China has once again passed 90 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 【答案】 81.creating 82.has struck 83.remarkable 84.to integrate 85.which 86.greeted 87.was viewed 88.responses 89.the 90.on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相,在世界 各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。 81.考查非谓语动词。句意:一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次全球亮相,在世界各地的艺术爱好 者中掀起了关于中国文化之美的新一轮讨论。句子谓语为has made,且句中无连词,设空处需填非谓语动 词作状语,create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 creating。 82.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品,通过讲述文学巨匠李公众号:黑洞视角 白迄今为止的一生历程,引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时 态;句子主语为Li Bai,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。 83.考查形容词。句意:经过一年的改进,这项非凡的作品又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work,修 饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable,意为“引人注目的,非凡的,举世瞩目 的”。故填remarkable。 84.考查非谓语动词。句意:新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐,与舞蹈、戏剧相结合,给观众一种耳目一新的感 觉。句子谓语为was designed,且句中无连词,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,integrate,意为“(使)合并, 成为一体”,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的。故填to integrate。 85.考查定语从句。句意:新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐,与舞蹈、戏剧相结合,给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句提到的事,在从句中作主语,用which引 导。故填which。 86.考查动词时态。句意:三个月前,这首经典曲目在国家大剧院上演,门票售罄。句中缺少谓语动词, 且根据时间状语three months ago可知,应用一般过去时。故填greeted。 87.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》的观看次数超过550万次,回复超过133万次。陈述 过去发生的动作用一般过去时态;Li Bai和view为被动关系,需用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语 应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。 88.考查名词。句意:《李白》的观看次数超过550万次,回复超过133万次。空前是介词,所以空处应 填名词作宾语,response意为“答复”,为可数名词,根据空前的more than 1.33 million,用复数形式。故 填responses。 89.考查冠词。句意:中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事,再次传承了自己的优秀传统,以自己的方式弘 扬了中华文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 90.考查介词。句意:中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事,再次传承了自己的优秀传统,以自己的方式弘 扬了中华文化。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。故填on。 Passage 10 (23-24高二下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race, 91 Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes. Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu. 92 (gradua), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition. The couple’s love for running started as a way 93 (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event 94 the elderly in 2004, 95 (mark) their first- ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved 96 impressive result—the fourth place. Since then, the elderly couple have become regular 97 (participate) in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they 98 (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community. With a 99 (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races公众号:黑洞视角 nationwide, whose impact has motivated 100 (count) young individuals to become part of the running community. 【答案】 91.but/yet 92.Gradually 93.to improve 94.for 95.marking 96.an 97. participants 98.have been recognized/are recognized 99.combined 100.countless 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年兰州国际马拉松比赛中一对老年夫妇的表现和他们 的故事,包括他们如何开始跑步、如何克服困难、以及他们的影响等。 91.考查连词。句意:许多人怀疑他们是否有能力完成比赛,但胡应福在2小时20分钟内完成了半程马拉 松。空前“Many doubted their ability to finish the race”和空后“Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes”之间为转折关系。故填but或yet。 92.考查副词。句意:渐渐地,他的耐力得到了提升,身体状况也随之好转。分析句子成分可知,空处为 副词形式,担当本句的状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。 93.考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇对跑步的热爱始于提高身体素质,但很快就变成了一种激情。非谓 语动词担当名词way的后置定语,用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 94.考查介词。句意:他们在2004年参加了一项全国老年人田径赛事,这是他们首次参加全国比赛。这里 为介词,意为“为……”,用介词for。故填for。 95.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们在2004年参加了一项全国老年人田径赛事,这是他们首次参加全国比赛。 非谓语动词担当状语,指的是主句一句话的结果,动词mark与上文内容之间是主动关系,用现在分词形 式。故填marking。 96.考查冠词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,王章敏取得了令人印象深刻的成绩——第四名。修饰可数名词单 数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。 97.考查名词的数。句意:从那以后,这对老年夫妇成为全国性田径赛事的常客,并不断获得奖牌,他们 也被认为是跑步界的知名人物。根据主语“the elderly couple”可知,空处为名词的复数形式,意为“参与 者”。故填participants。 98.考查时态和语态。句意:从那以后,这对老年夫妇成为全国性田径赛事的常客,并不断获得奖牌,他 们也被认为是跑步界的知名人物。这里为本句谓语动词,描述客观事实,本句时态为现在完成时或一般现 在时;主语为“they”,和动词“recognize”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been recognized 或are recognized。 99.考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,其影响力激励了无 数年轻人加入跑步社区。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,修饰空后的名词“age”;再根据上文 “During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77.”可知,两人年龄加起来163岁,所以应该用形容词combined“加在一起的”。故填 combined。 100.考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,其影响力激励了无 数年轻人加入跑步社区。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词形式,修饰空后的名词,意为“无数的”,用 形容词countless。故填countless。公众号:黑洞视角 Passage 11 (22-23高二下·河南安阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的身单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each city has its own unique cultural symbol, 101 (break) the similarity of cities. The 102 (significance) cultural symbols such as Beijing’s Forbidden City, Hangzhou’s West Lake and suzhou’s gardens have helped form strong cultural confidence. Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist attractions, and Qinhuangdao seems 103 ( have ) some ,The Great Wall is world-class, and so 104 (be) the Beidaihe wetlands. Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world’s unique cultural symbol,The Classic ofMountains and Seas,into the city’s cultural 105 ( develop). Qinhuangdao is the only city in China 106 (name) after an emperor’s imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang 107 ( seek ) immortality(永生) into the sea. At the West Port cruise terminal, the 350-meter-long giant murall The Illustrations of Mountains and Seas reaches far away by the waves of the Bohai Sea. It is presenting the ancient wonder of the book which is rich 108 myths and legends to foreign visitors and sending Eastern culture and philosophical thoughts to a wider stage. A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity, 109 will help to enhance the city’s attractiveness. With a cultural symbol, there is cultural confidence,and it is 110 deepest power a city has. 【答案】 101.breaking 102.significant 103.to have 104.are 105.development 106.named 107.sought 108.in 109.which 110.the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。城市文化符号增强文化自信,本文主要介绍了秦皇岛怎样增强文化自信。 101.考查非谓语动词。句意:每个城市都有自己独特的文化符号,打破了城市的相似性。此处是现在分 词短语作定语,相当于定语从句which breaks the similarity of cities,修饰mark,mark与break之间是逻辑 上的主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 102.考查形容词。句意:北京的紫禁城、杭州的西湖和苏州的园林等重要的文化符号有助于形成强大的 文化自信。此处需要形容词significant作定语修饰后面的名词symbols。故填significant。 103.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个一流的国际旅游城市需要世界级的旅游景点,而秦皇岛似乎有一些, 长城是世界级的,北戴河湿地也是。seem to do sth.为固定短语,表示“似乎做某事”。故填to have。 104.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处是“so+系动词+主语”的结构,主语是the Beidaihe wetlands,表示复数概念,根据前面的谓语动词needs,seems,is可知,此处用一般现在时。故填are。 105.考查名词。句意:秦皇岛成功地将世界独特的文化符号《山海经》融入了秦皇岛的文化发展。根据 空前面的名词所有格city’s及形容词cultural可知,此处需要名词。故填development。 106.考查非谓语动词。句意:秦皇岛是中国唯一一座以皇帝的皇名命名的城市。分析句子结构可知,已 有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词city,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。 故填named。公众号:黑洞视角 107.考查动词时态。句意:秦皇岛西港紧邻传说中秦始皇求仙人海处。“秦始皇求仙人海”是描述过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时。seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 108.考查介词。句意:它向外国游客展示了充满神话传说的古书奇迹,将东方文化和哲学思想推向了更 广阔的舞台。be rich in…为固定短语,表示“富含……”。故填in。 109.考查定语从句。句意:一个鲜明、独特的城市文化符号可以提高城市的认可度和认同感,有助于增 强城市的吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代 词which引导。故填which。 110.考查冠词。句意:有了文化的符号,就有了文化的自信,是一个城市拥有的最深的力量。形容词最 高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 12 (22-23高二下·广西来宾·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional operas are finding ways 111 (interest) young people. Theater companies in Shanghai are doing everything they can to give young actors a wide range of ways to show off their skills. Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company 112 (provide) some fund for two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long- term opera development project intended to find and nurture young opera talent. 113 the help of Peking Opera artists, 118 young 114 (perform) have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of the young artists were born between 1995 and 2000, 115 (make) themselves the company’s 116 (new) generation. Together, they have appeared i almost a dozen plays. They will give 12 performances this year, 117 belong to four categories: spring, summer, autumn, 118 winter. The young participants will also demonstrate their involvement in the preservation and creativity of the art form. In China, a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more accessible to today’s youth. “Xiqu (traditional theater) has a huge potential to interest today’s young people because it can be 119 (creative) mixed with various art forms,” says Chen Daming, 120 theater critic. “These young participants have an important role to play in publicizing the art.” 【答案】 111.to interest 112.has provided 113.With 114.performers 115.making 116.newest 117.which 118.and 119.creatively 120.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海的戏剧公司通过培养年轻演员使中国传统戏曲得到传 承。 111.考查非谓语动词。句意:传统戏曲正在设法引起年轻人的兴趣。ways后常用不定式,作后置定语, 故填to interest。 112.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2011年以来,上海京剧公司为两季的“青春跑道”提供了部分资金, 这是一个旨在发现和培养年轻歌剧人才的长期歌剧发展项目。由Since 2011可知,句子时态用现在完成时, 主语the Shanghai Peking Opera Company是单数,因此空格处是has provided,故填has provided。 113.考查介词。句意:在京剧艺术家的帮助下,118名青年演员掌握了200部戏剧和古典曲目。with the help of是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”,因此空格处是with,位于句首,首字母大写,故填With。公众号:黑洞视角 114.考查名词复数。句意:在京剧艺术家的帮助下,118名青年演员掌握了200部戏剧和古典曲目。 young是形容词,修饰名词,由“have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces”可知,空格处意为“表演者”, 是performer,空前有118,空格处用复数,故填performers。 115.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年轻艺术家大多出生于1995年至2000年之间,是公司的新一代。句中 谓语是were born,空格处用非谓语动词,空后是结果,空格处用现在分词,作状语,故填making。 116.考查形容词最高级。句意:这些年轻艺术家大多出生于1995年至2000年之间,是公司的新一代。由 the company’s可知,此处表示他们是公司最新的一代,空格处用形容词最高级newest。故填newest。 117.考查定语从句。句意:今年,他们将在春、夏、秋、冬四季进行12场演出。空格处引导的是非限制 性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词performances是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。 118.考查连词。句意:今年,他们将在春、夏、秋、冬四季进行12场演出。spring, summer, autumn和 winter之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用and表并列,故填and。 119.考查副词。句意:戏剧评论家陈大明表示:“戏曲(传统戏剧)有巨大的潜力引起当今年轻人的兴 趣,因为它可以创造性地与各种艺术形式混合在一起。”空格处用副词creatively,修饰动词短语mixed with,creatively意为“创造性地”,故填creatively。 120.考查冠词。句意:戏剧评论家陈大明表示:“戏曲(传统戏剧)有巨大的潜力引起当今年轻人的兴 趣,因为它可以创造性地与各种艺术形式混合在一起。”critic是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加 不定冠词,theater是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。 Passage 13 (22-23高二下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking finding about the air we breathe. It has found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made 121 (it) air quality update ahead of World Health Day on April 7. The update reported that 99 per cent of the world’s population breathes air 122 goes beyond WHO air quality limits. It looked at data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries. People 123 (live) in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest-quality air. Millions of people die in these countries because of pollution-related diseases. The WHO said: “After surviving a pandemic, it is unacceptable to still have 7 million preventable deaths due 124 air pollution.” The WHO said its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked governments to do more 125 (reduce) levels of air pollution. It said: “Current energy concerns highlight the importance of speeding up the transition to cleaner and 126 (healthy) energy systems.” It added that high gas prices, energy 127 (secure), the dangers of air pollution, and climate change mean the world must be less dependent on fossil fuels. The WHO report 128 (include) many recommendations for change. One of these is 129 use of clean energy for cooking, heating and lighting. Another is to “build safe and affordable public transport systems and pedestrian- and cycle-friendly 130 (network)”. 【答案】 121.its 122.that/which 123.living 124.to 125.to reduce 126.healthier/more healthy 127.security 128.included 129.the 130.networks公众号:黑洞视角 【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织表示地球上几乎每个人都呼吸着不健康的空气,并且该组织还提 出了一些能有效缓解空气污染的方法。 121.考查代词。句意:世界卫生组织在4月7日世界卫生日之前更新了空气质量。分析句子结构可知,空 处应使用形容词性物主代词its,在句中作定语修饰air quality。故填its。 122.考查定语从句。句意:最新报告称,世界上99%的人口呼吸的空气超出了世卫组织的空气质量限制。 分析句子结构可知,该句为限定性定语从句,先行词是air,指物,且从句中缺少主语成分,因此可使用关 系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。 123.考查非谓语动词。句意:生活在低收入和中等收入国家的人们呼吸着质量最差的空气。分析句子结 构可知,句中已有谓语breathe,空处需使用非谓语动词,且主语people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 因此需使用现在分词,作定语,表示主动。故填living。 124.考查介词。句意:世界卫生组织表示:“在经历了一场大流行之后,仍然有700万人死于空气污染,这 是不可接受的。”分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语due to,意为“由于;因为”,to是介词。故填 to。 125.考查非谓语动词。句意:它要求各国政府采取更多措施降低空气污染水平。分析句子结构可知,此 处表示目的,空处可使用不定式,在句中作目的状语。故填to reduce。 126.考查形容词比较级。句意:报告称:“当前的能源担忧凸显了加快向更清洁、更健康的能源系统过渡的 重要性。”分析句子结构可知,and前后连接的词应在词性、比较级等方面保持一致,且此处表示“更健 康的”,因此需使用其比较级形式,healthy的比较级为healthier或more healthy。故填healthier或more healthy。 127.考查名词。句意:报告补充说,高昂的天然气价格、能源安全、空气污染的危险以及气候变化意味 着世界必须减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子结构可知,空处与high gas prices和the dangers of air pollution 为并列关系,因此空处需使用其名词形式,security“安全”是不可数名词。故填security。 128.考查动词时态。句意:世卫组织的报告包括许多改革建议。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中需作谓 语,主语The WHO与include之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且全文使用了一般过去时,为保证时态一致性, 空处也应使用一般过去时。故填included。 129.考查定冠词。句意:其中之一是使用清洁能源做饭、取暖和照明。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定 短语the use of,意为“使用……”。故填the。 130.考查名词复数。句意:另一个目标是“建立安全、负担得起的公共交通系统,以及行人和自行车友 好型交通网络”。分析句子结构可知,此处“行人和自行车友好型交通网络”表示复数的概念,因此需使 用其复数形式。故填networks。 Passage 14 (22-23高二下·重庆·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 131 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 132 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 133公众号:黑洞视角 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 134 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 135 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 136 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 137 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 138 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 139 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 140 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 【答案】 131.a 132.combining 133.originally 134.works 135.variety 136.on 137. What 138.has attracted/has been attracting 139.whose 140.to popularize 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春 舞台,并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式,对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的 宗旨。 131.考查不定冠词。句意:《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝,由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作,他被比 作威廉·莎士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”,且cultural 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 132.考查非谓语动词。句意:昆曲,结合了苏州方言的歌曲,优美的肢体动作,武术和舞蹈,最初诞生 于江苏昆山地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表示主动。故填 combining。 133.考查副词。句意:昆曲,结合了苏州方言的歌曲,优美的肢体动作,武术和舞蹈,最初诞生于江苏 昆山地区。此处修饰动词短语was born in,应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。 134.考查名词的数。句意:2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。 work (作品)是可数名词,且前面有one of,后应用其复数形式。故填works。 135.考查名词。句意:昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感,并以其节奏模式而与众不同。 固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 136.考查介词。句意:它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响,比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 137.考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的 年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填 What。 138.考查动词时态。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的 年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知,谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在 完成进行时;从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been公众号:黑洞视角 attracting。 139.考查定语从句。句意:截至目前,北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展 和普及为宗旨,还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览,并设立了京剧传承班,向孩子们普及传统艺术。此 处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,关系词替代先行词与aim构成 所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 140.考查非谓语动词。句意:截至目前,北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发 展和普及为宗旨,还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览,并设立了京剧传承班,向孩子们普及传统艺术。 此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。 Passage 15 (22-23高二下·重庆万州·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT 141 (take) the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in 142 human -like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, such as, that of a student writing an essay. Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for 143 (they) and have written to parents warning them about it Others say they can spot its prose (行文方式), and there are now tools being released 144 claim to be able to distinguish human text from that 145 (write) by artificial intelligence. But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take advantage 146 the tech, just like using a calculator 147 (work) out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a 148 (refer) note at the end. Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very 149 (use) on a lot of topical 150 (subject), and, its information can also be inaccurate. 【答案】 141.has taken 142.a 143.them 144.which/that 145.written 146.of 147.to work 148.reference 149.useful 150.subjects 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了 担忧。 141.考查时态。句意:自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席卷全球。根据“since”可知,本句为现在完成 时,且主语和谓语之间为主动关系。故填has taken。 142.考查冠词。句意:人工智能聊天机器人以一个类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题,它还可以 用不同的风格写下回答,比如学生写文章。表示泛指“类似人类的方式以文本形式”且human首字母的发 音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。 143.考查代词。句意:一些老师担心有多少学生在用它做家庭作业,并写信给家长警告他们。for后接代 词宾格作宾语。故填them。 144.考查定语从句。句意:另一些老师说,他们可以发现它的行文方式,现在有一些工具正在发布,声 称可以将人类文本与人工智能编写的文本区分开来。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词为tools,在公众号:黑洞视角 定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 145.考查非谓语。句意:另一些老师说,他们可以发现它的行文方式,现在有一些工具正在发布,声称 可以将人类文本与人工智能编写的文本区分开。that与write为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。 故填 written。 146.考查介词。句意:但猫已经出笼了,现在国际文凭组织表示,该校学生可以利用这项技术,就像使 用计算器解决数学问题一样,只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释,就可以承认这一点。 take advantage of“利用”,符合句意。 故填of。 147.考查动词不定式。句意:但猫已经出笼了,现在国际文凭组织表示,该校学生可以利用这项技术, 就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样,只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释,就可以承认 这一点。短语use sth to do sth,符合句意,故填to work。 148.考查名词。句意:但猫已经出笼了,现在国际文凭组织表示,该校学生可以利用这项技术,就像使 用计算器解决数学问题一样,只要他们在文本中记入ChatGPT并在结尾添加参考注释,就可以承认这一点。 名词reference作定语修饰notes构成reference notes,意为“参考注释”。故填reference。 149.考查形容词。句意:对学生来说是个好消息,但ChatGPT的知识数据库只到2021年9月,所以它对 很多主题都不太有用,而且它的信息也可能不准确。设空处为形容词作表语,再结合句意。故填useful。 150.考查名词。句意:对学生来说是个好消息,但ChatGPT的知识数据库只到2021年9月,所以它对很 多主题都不太有用,而且它的信息也可能不准确。设空处为名词作介词of的宾语,subject为可数名词,且 有a lot of 修饰,用复数形式。故填subjects。 Passage 16 (22-23高二下·重庆·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world, with origins 151 (date) back more than 2, 000 years. Suzhou embroidery was one of the first embroidery styles to be developed in China. However, its detailed needlework 152 delicate images are still produced today. Examples of Suzhou embroidery were so detailed and intricate that many people used the pieces as artworks, 153 which some still in existence stretch back hundreds of years. Suzhou embroidery 154 (consist) of very detailed representations of almost all 155 (subject) embroidered on to fine silk with silk thread. Evolving over 2, 500 years, Su embroidery has developed from 10 basic stitches (针) to more than 40.The stitching on Suzhou embroidered pieces is done with silk threads and through the repetition of stitches, a very dense embroidering occurs. The Suzhou style became 156 (particular) outstanding during the Song Dynasty and with finely spun silk thread, embroiders from the Suzhou area were able to create the very images that were said to have “rivaled nature,” and it became very 157 (style) to have Suzhou embroidery in the home. 158 (employ) in clothing, wall hangings, and even intricate book covers, Suzhou embroidery as 159 technique has continued to grow and develop and because of these finest techniques, many people around the world are now discovering the beauty and 160 (creative) inherent in these pieces. 【答案】公众号:黑洞视角 151.dating 152.and 153.of 154.consists 155.subjects 156.particularly 157. stylish 158.Employed 159.a 160.creativity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一苏绣。 151.考查现在分词。句意:苏绣是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一,其起源可以追溯到2000多年前。分析 可知,设空处为with的宾语补足语,和宾语origins之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填dating。 152.考查并列连词。句意:然而,其精细的针法和精致的图像至今仍在生产。分析可知,detailed needlework和delicate images并列作主语,应用连词and连接,故填and。 153.考查介词。句意:苏绣的例子是如此的细致和复杂,以至于许多人把这些作品当作艺术品,其中一 些仍然存在,可以追溯到几百年前。分析可知,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代先行词artworks, 根据句意可知其中的一些作品,应为some of which,所以设空处应用介词of连接,故填of。 154.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:苏绣是用丝线绣在精美的丝绸上的几乎所有主题的非常详细的表现。 设空处为谓语,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Suzhou embroidery,谓语用第三人称单数,故填 consists。 155.考查名词的数。句意:同上。设空处介词of的宾语,表示“主题”,前面有all修饰,应用复数形式, 故填subjects。 156.考查副词。句意:苏州风格在宋代变得尤为突出,苏州地区的刺绣者使用精细的丝线,能够创造出 被称为“与自然相媲美”的形象,苏绣在家里变得非常时尚。 设空处修饰形容词outstanding,应用副词作 状语,故填particularly。 157.考查形容词。句意:同上。设空处接在系动词became之后,应用形容词作表语,表示“时尚的”, 故填stylish。 158.考查过去分词。句意:在服装,墙壁挂饰,甚至复杂的书籍封面上,苏绣作为一种技术不断发展和 发展,因为这些最好的技术,世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。本句已有谓 语动词,设空处为非谓语,和主语Suzhou embroidery之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首 字母大写,故填Employed。 159.考查冠词。句意:同上。设空处修饰名词technique,表泛指,应用不定冠词冠词,并且technique发 音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 160.考查名词。句意:同上。设空处和beauty并列,应用名词作宾语,表示“创造力”应用creativity, 为不可数名词,故填creativity。 Passage 17 (22-23高二下·重庆·期末)阅读下面短文,从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly qualified silk made 161 (it) fame to the Western countries. The merchants in different regions 162 (seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned 163 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 164 (introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 165 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant 166 (contribute) to the公众号:黑洞视角 development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those 167 (connect) regions in culture and economy exchange with 168 more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 169 (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 170 happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. 【答案】 161.its 162.sought 163.as 164.was introduced 165.recording 166.contributions 167.connected 168.a 169.larger 170.what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史起源、当下的发展以及重要的意义。 161.考查代词。句意:通过这条路线,中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。分析句子可知,空处是修饰fame的 定语,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。 162.考查时态。句意:各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会,他们确实在这条路上发了财。分析句 子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合后面的“and they indeed made”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态 应用一般过去时,应用seek的过去式。故填sought。 163.考查介词。句意:那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。根据“functioned”和“the life blood of international trade”可知,此处用固定短语function as,意为“起……的作用,充当”,表示充当国际贸易的 命脉,空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。 164.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:同时,中国文明传入西方,西方文明传入中国。分析句子可知, 空处作句子的谓语,结合本段落在介绍丝绸之路的历史可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,introduce和主语 the Chinese civilization之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是单数名词,be动词应用 was。故填was introduced。 165.考查非谓语动词。句意:丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。分析句子可知,空处作 chapter的后置定语,是非谓语动词,record和chapter逻辑上是主动关系,且结合句意可知,动作当时在进 行中,应用record的现在分词形式。故填recording。 166.考查名词。句意:这些年来,许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重大贡献。根据“made significant”和“to”可知,此处用固定短语make contributions to,意为“为……做出贡献”,空处应用 contribute的名词形式contribution的复数形式。故填contributions。 167.考查形容词。句意:今天,丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”,旨在用一条更先进的 路去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知,空处是修饰regions的定语, connect的形容词形式connected符合题意,意为“相连的,连接的”。故填connected。 168.考查冠词。句意:今天,丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”,旨在用一条更先进的路 去帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行交流。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一条”,应 用不定冠词,且more以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 169.考查形容词比较级。句意:沿线的主要城市规模越来越大,在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重 要。根据“and more important”可知,此处表示变得“更大”,空处应用large的比较级形式。故填larger。公众号:黑洞视角 170.考查宾语从句。句意:总而言之,古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,每个人都可以阅读,了解古 代发生的事情。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,宾语从句缺少主语,结合句意 可知,主语指物,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 Passage 18 (23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going abroad was the toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted (内向的) and quiet girl, I tend to keep to 171 (I). For this reason, heading of to a new country 172 I did not know anyone was scary, but I knew it would be worth it. Landing in Beijing was like coming home. This city that I had never been to 173 (feel) like the right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in China, I shared unique experiences 174 newfound friends that I would never have met in the States. On my very first day in Beijing, I had already formed my core group of friends, marking the 175 (begin) of an adventurous journey. From exploring the hutongs of Beijing and the paths of the classical Chinese gardens to 176 (appreciate) the beauty of ancient architecture across the country, these experiences added significant layers to my 177 (culture) awareness. Traveling to a country with language barriers 178 (far) improve my communication slills. Choosing to study in China stands as 179 best choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my education, I had the chance 180 (explore) the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me and make myself a truly global citizen. 【答案】 171.myself 172.where 173.felt 174.with 175.beginning 176.appreciating 177.cultural 178.further 179.the 180.to explore 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在中国生活的体验和感受。 171.考查反身代词。句意:作为一个内向安静的女孩,我倾向于独处。这里考查keep to oneself,表“不 与人交往”,为固定搭配。故填myself。 172.考查定语从句。句意:出于这个原因,前往一个我不认识任何人的新国家很可怕,但我知道这是值 得的。这里考查定语从句,先行词为a new country,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 173.考查时态。句意:这个我从未去过的城市感觉是个合适的地方。这里考查谓语动词,主语This city与 feel为主动关系,且这里时态应与上下文一致,用一般过去时。故填felt。 174.考查介词。句意:在中国的整个时间里,我与新结识的朋友分享了在美国永远不会遇到的独特经历。 这里考查share...with表“与……分享”,为固定搭配。故填with。 175.考查名词。句意:在我来到北京的第一天,我就已经组成了我的核心朋友群,这标志着一段冒险之 旅的开始。冠词the后面应用名词,the beginning of“……的开始”,故填beginning。 176.考查非谓语。句意:从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径,到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美,这 些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。介词to后面应用动名词作宾语。故填appreciating。 177.考查形容词。句意:从探索北京的胡同和中国古典园林的路径,到欣赏全国各地的古建筑之美,这公众号:黑洞视角 些经历为我的文化意识增添了重要的层次。这里应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词。故填cultural。 178.考查副词。句意:去一个有语言障碍的国家旅行进一步提高了我的沟通能力。这里表示“进一步提 高”,所以应用副词further,进一步。故填further。 179.考查冠词。句意:选择在中国学习是我做过的最好的选择。最高级best前面应用定冠词the,为固定 用法。故填the。 180.考查非谓语。句意:除了提高我的教育水平,我还有机会和朋友们一起探索世界,他们对我来说变 得非常重要,让我自己成为一个真正的全球公民。这里应用不定式作后置定语,修饰前面名词chance。故 填to explore。 Passage 19 (23-24高二下·四川眉山·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 181 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 182 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text. The model understands 183 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world. Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 184 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 185 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 186 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 187 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future. Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 188 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 189 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 190 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology. 【答案】 181.has become 182.comparison 183.what 184.undoubtedly 185.advanced 186. into 187.adding 188.to explore 189.concerns 190.an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sora,OpenAI新推出的AI模型,能根据文本生成视频,成为全 球焦点。这一技术突破促进了内容创作等产业革新,但也引发了伦理、版权等问题,需探索新规范以确保 这类技术的健康发展。 181.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:聊天机器人ChatGPT的创建者OpenAI开发的一种新的人工智能模型 Sora自推出以来已在全球引起轰动。根据时间状语since its being launched可知,句子应用现在完成时,主 语Sora为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 182.考查名词。句意:与只能进行文本到文本转换的ChatGPT相比,Sora可以根据给定的文本提示生成 高质量的视频片段。空处应填名词comparison作介词in的宾语,构成固定短语in comparison with,表示公众号:黑洞视角 “与……相比”,符合题意。故填comparison。 183.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:该模型理解用户在提示中所要求的内容以及这些内容如何在物理世界 中存在。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 184.考查副词。句意:专门研究互联网行业的中国互联网数据中心主任刘兴良表示,Sora无疑是人工智 能的重大突破。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式undoubtedly作状语。故填undoubtedly。 185.考查形容词。句意:它展示了人工智能理解和创造复杂视觉内容的先进能力,为内容创作、娱乐和 影视制作行业带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。空处修饰名词ability,应用形容词形式advanced作定语。故 填advanced。 186.考查介词。句意:视频生成模型将帮助创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法变为现实。 turn...into reality为固定搭配,表示“把……变成现实”,符合题意。故填into。 187.考查非谓语动词。句意:刘补充说,预计人工智能在未来将发挥更重要的作用。句中已有谓语动词 said,空处作非谓语动词,add与逻辑主语Liu构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式adding作状语。故填 adding。 188.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管如此,这并不一定意味着传统产业的终结,还需要通过整合人工智能 技术来探索新的艺术形式和表达方式。and之后的句子中已有谓语动词is needed,空处作非谓语动词,结 合语意,空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to explore。 189.考查名词复数。句意:同时,专家表示,使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了许多关于道德、版 权保护、个人隐私泄露和数据安全的担忧。句中concern表示“担忧的事情”,为可数名词,由a lot of修 饰,应用其复数形式。故填concerns。 190.考查冠词。句意:确保内容的真实性与透明度已经成为一个重要问题,我们需要建立规则以确保这 项技术的健康发展。issue为可数名词,此处泛指“一个重要的问题”,且important的发音以元音音素开 头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 20 (23-24高二下·山东淄博·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢 人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 191 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 192 (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 193 (drive) them away:” The first failure taught Tang 194 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 195 (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 196 (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 197 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 198 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 199 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 200 (bear) a cultural公众号:黑洞视角 connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 【答案】 191.an 192.demanding 193.drove 194.what 195.adaptations 196.cutting 197.to lend 198.to 199.were called 200.bearing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的 “北京绢人”艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降 低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 191.考查冠词。句意:然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像,却发现他们的产品没有市场。 year是可数名词单数,entire为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。 192.考查形容词。句意:由于材料昂贵,工艺技术要求高,一个小雕像的成本可能相当于当时许多人的 年薪。需填入形容词作定语修饰名词短语handicraft techniques,需要的词义为“要求高的”,即 demanding,故填demanding。 193.考查时态。句意:许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶,但它们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句 是but连接的并列句,drive作后句的谓语动词,根据前文的“were amazed”可知叙述过去发生的事,drive 用一般过去时,故填drove。 194.考查宾语从句。句意:第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的:找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾 语从句,从句中needed缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,应用what引导,故填what。 195.考查名词。句意:她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编,比如用机器给衣服上色,把价 格降到了原价的十分之一以下。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义为“改编”,即adaptation,根据many 可知,adaptation用复数形式,故填adaptations。 196.考查现在分词。句意:她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改造,比如用机器给衣服上色, 把价格降到了原价的十分之一以下。分析句子结构可知,cut在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,它和“She made many creative and bold...to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes”之间为主动关 系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故填cutting。 197.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感,她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆 容。本句已有谓语动词preserved,所以lend用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语, 故填to lend。 198.考查介词。句意:经过几十年的全身心投入,唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。 固定搭配devotion to意为“献身于”,故填to。 199.考查时态和语态。句意:当我还小的时候,娃娃被称为yangwawa,意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓 语动词,它和主语dolls(复数意义)之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was,可知用一般过去时, 故填were called。 200.考查现在分词。句意:我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃,以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句 已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear用非谓语形式,它和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作 后置定语,故填bearing。