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暑假作业 11 高二英语完形填空 20 篇（原卷版）
Passage 1
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The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned 1 (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves
and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation could not have been done 2 the
dedication of countless guardians across 3 (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the
Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one.
Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after 4 (graduate)
from college. She kept a dream to protect the national cultural heritage 5 remained there for more than 50
years. Over the past decades, she 6 (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuang’s have
blended into one. Thus she has become known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward”
Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first 7 (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in
the late 1980s to preserve the murals, 8 (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves
permanently. She also 9 (active) promoted the popularization of the Dunhuang culture.
Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi, 10 still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as
busy as ever, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang,” she says.
Passage 2
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On March 21, an artist released a video 11 (title) “The Current Status of AI Utilization in Game
Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos 12 (gain) only a few
thousand views before. But this one swiftly got hundreds of thousands of views, 13 (cause) heated debate
about the influence of AI on society.
AI painting, 14 involves coping human painting techniques, styles and thought processes via
algorithms (算法) and models, enabling computers 15 (generate) artistic images, is a form of generative
AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great popularity among users for its text-to-image method, which has
16 (dramatic) lowered the threshold (门槛) of artistic creation.
Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs.
Not that long ago, painters 17 (think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. But now it appears 18
they are among the first professionals who might be out 19 a job because of the technology. For the time
being, artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. 20 takes them years to perfect
their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attainable for AI-
generated art at present.公众号：黑洞视角
Passage 3
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Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality
An exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City“ was held at the Palace
Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. With more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos 21
show, the exhibition brings history to life 22 allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the
palace.
The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and 23 total of 24 emperors lived and worked there.
In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex, being an 24 (extreme) precious and
splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 25
(large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious, because ancient Chinese
philosophies were integrated into its design and 26 (construct). However, the sense of mystery 27
(fade) gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925.
The Palace Museum is now a world-famous museum 28 more than 1.8 million artifacts are
collected. Recently, it has become a real “online celebrity” on the Internet. Creative products 29
(inspire) by aspects of the museum, such as make-ups and folding fans, have gone on sale viae-commerce
platforms.
30 (witness) China’s history, it has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese
people. But nowadays it has become a brand-new cultural symbol.
Passage 4
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China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction
of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 31 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-
Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 32 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific
land or sea areas 33 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the
country and realize the 34 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.
In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 35 area of 230,000 square km
protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the
country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 36 (close).
The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the
Tibetan antelope population has 37 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park,
more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.
A National Park Law is being made and China 38 (adopt) a more advanced park management
system, increase the 39 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and
40 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future.公众号：黑洞视角
Passage 5
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Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate 41
(employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the
school wasn’t set up 42 (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the
43 (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was cheaper and easier to organize.
He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly
competitive international competitions. The very beginning was 44 first World Inter-School Rope
Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lai’s team skipped through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold
45 (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears
46 (run) down their faces. It was at that moment 47 Lai came to realize that for students who are
educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not only be part of physical education but also provide access
48 more opportunities.
Now, Lai’s jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the
nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I 49 (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much 50
(bright) future.”
Passage 6
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Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to
enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 51 (express) such rich meanings.
The Chinese Shijing, 52 dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 53 (long)
history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems 54 (appreciate) by a lot of
people.
To recognize the special 55 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by
the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.
The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is 56 (extreme) popular.
The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 57 number of challenges. The
participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an
interest 58 Chinese literature.
And even TV series involving poetry are very 59 (success). For example, on a TV show, one of
the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem 60 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang
Dynasty.
Passage 7
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With over 1.5 million fans on Chinese social media platforms, Rachel labels herself as a German-American
vlogger (视频博主) who speaks Chinese. 61 many may not know is that she spent her childhood in公众号：黑洞视角
Guangdong and 62 (call) China her home since the age of six.
Rachel’s journey as a 63 (create) of digital content began during her time at Xiamen University,
when she started sharing videos about her everyday life and hot topics in China. 64 (film) in fluent
Mandarin, occasionally with a Cantonese accent, her videos quickly captured the interest of many viewers.
Rachel’s exceptional command of the Chinese language has opened doors 65 exciting job
opportunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest on a cultural interview program in China 66
features foreigners as the main guests.
Her popularity 67 (boost) further in 2023, thanks to My Guangdong Story, 68 six-
episode documentary series that explored the lives of foreigners in Guangdong.
“I am actually a Cantonese, and Guangdong is my home,” Rachel shares 69 (warm).
With her passion, language skills, and genuine love for China, Rachel continues to inspire her vast online
community, 70 (bridge) cultures and building connections across borders
Passage 8
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Do you wear school uniforms at school? Nowadays students 71 (require) to wear school uniforms in
many schools. Actually, there are many advantages of it.
A lot of research shows that wearing the same clothes will help to improve learning. Children don't have to
think about 72 they're wearing, which can help to fix their attention on the tasks at hand. The classroom
which is filled with students 73 (dress) in the same clothes takes on a more serious feel, too. Young people
who regard learning as more of 74 honor than a burden tend to perform better in their studies, and some
people argue that uniforms can help achieve this.
Wearing school uniforms may reduce teasing as well. When everyone is wearing the same clothes, 75
is not easy to pick people out for being different, at least not on the surface. Kids may also have less 76
(press) to wear certain types or brands of clothing.
One of the greatest benefits of wearing school uniforms is its ability 77 (create) a level playing field.
Students come from 78 (vary) social backgrounds. If poor children are dressed the same as their wealthy
counterparts (同龄人) at school, they 79 (focus) on what they have in common rather than their differences.
This is 80 (particular) important in schools.
Passage 9
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A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 81
(create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 82 (strike) a
chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a
year of improving, that 83 (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully
combined orchestral symphony was designed 84 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 85公众号：黑洞视角
provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors
alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 86 (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing
Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 87 (view) more than 5.5 million
times with more than 1.33 million 88 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of”
but “the one”.
In telling the story of 89 great poet, China has once again passed 90 its fine tradition
and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
Passage 10
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During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly couple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and
his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their ability to finish the race, 91 Hu completed the half
marathon in two hours and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The
distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so poles.” said Hu. 92
(gradua), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition.
The couple’s love for running started as a way 93 (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a
passion, They participated in a national athletics event 94 the elderly in 2004, 95 (mark) their first-
ever national competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved 96 impressive result—the fourth place.
Since then, the elderly couple have become regular 97 (participate) in national athletics events,
consistently winning medals, and they 98 (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community.
With a 99 (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races
nationwide, whose impact has motivated 100 (count) young individuals to become part of the running
community.
Passage 11
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Each city has its own unique cultural symbol, 101 (break) the similarity of cities. The 102
(significance) cultural symbols such as Beijing’s Forbidden City, Hangzhou’s West Lake and suzhou’s gardens have
helped form strong cultural confidence.
Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist
attractions, and Qinhuangdao seems 103 ( have ) some ,The Great Wall is world-class, and so 104
(be) the Beidaihe wetlands.
Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world’s unique cultural symbol，The Classic ofMountains and
Seas，into the city’s cultural 105 ( develop). Qinhuangdao is the only city in China 106 (name) after
an emperor’s imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang 107
( seek ) immortality(永生) into the sea. At the West Port cruise terminal, the 350-meter-long giant murall The
Illustrations of Mountains and Seas reaches far away by the waves of the Bohai Sea. It is presenting the ancient公众号：黑洞视角
wonder of the book which is rich 108 myths and legends to foreign visitors and sending Eastern culture and
philosophical thoughts to a wider stage.
A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity, 109 will help to
enhance the city’s attractiveness. With a cultural symbol, there is cultural confidence,and it is 110 deepest
power a city has.
Passage 12
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Traditional operas are finding ways 111 (interest) young people. Theater companies in Shanghai are
doing everything they can to give young actors a wide range of ways to show off their skills. Since 2011, the
Shanghai Peking Opera Company 112 (provide) some fund for two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-
term opera development project intended to find and nurture young opera talent. 113 the help of Peking
Opera artists, 118 young 114 (perform) have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces.
Most of the young artists were born between 1995 and 2000, 115 (make) themselves the company’s
116 (new) generation. Together, they have appeared i almost a dozen plays. They will give 12 performances
this year, 117 belong to four categories: spring, summer, autumn, 118 winter. The young
participants will also demonstrate their involvement in the preservation and creativity of the art form.
In China, a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more accessible to today’s
youth. “Xiqu (traditional theater) has a huge potential to interest today’s young people because it can be 119
(creative) mixed with various art forms,” says Chen Daming, 120 theater critic. “These young
participants have an important role to play in publicizing the art.”
Passage 13
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The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a shocking finding about the air we breathe. It has
found that almost everyone on Earth breathes unhealthy air. The WHO made 121 (it) air quality update
ahead of World Health Day on April 7. The update reported that 99 per cent of the world’s population breathes air
122 goes beyond WHO air quality limits. It looked at data from over 6,000 cities in 117 countries. People
123 (live) in lower- and middle-income countries breathe the poorest-quality air. Millions of people die in these
countries because of pollution-related diseases. The WHO said: “After surviving a pandemic, it is unacceptable to
still have 7 million preventable deaths due 124 air pollution.”
The WHO said its report highlighted the need to move away from fossil fuels. It asked governments to do
more 125 (reduce) levels of air pollution. It said: “Current energy concerns highlight the importance of
speeding up the transition to cleaner and 126 (healthy) energy systems.” It added that high gas prices,
energy 127 (secure), the dangers of air pollution, and climate change mean the world must be less dependent
on fossil fuels. The WHO report 128 (include) many recommendations for change. One of these is 129
use of clean energy for cooking, heating and lighting. Another is to “build safe and affordable public transport
systems and pedestrian- and cycle-friendly 130 (network)”.公众号：黑洞视角
Passage 14
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The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for
Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 131 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty
playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 132
(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 133
(origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 134
(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 135 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has
distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 136 all the more recent forms of
opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
137 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 138 (attract) a growing
young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 139
aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and
arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class
140 (popularize) the traditional art to children.
Passage 15
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ChatGPT 141 (take) the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers
questions online in text form in 142 human -like way, and it can also write its responses in different
styles, such as, that of a student writing an essay.
Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for 143
(they) and have written to parents warning them about it Others say they can spot its prose (行文方式), and there
are now tools being released 144 claim to be able to distinguish human text from that 145
(write) by artificial intelligence.
But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take
advantage 146 the tech, just like using a calculator 147 (work) out a maths problem, as long
as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a 148 (refer) note at the end.
Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very
149 (use) on a lot of topical 150 (subject), and, its information can also be inaccurate.
Passage 16
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Su embroidery (苏绣) is one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world, with origins 151
(date) back more than 2, 000 years. Suzhou embroidery was one of the first embroidery styles to be developed in公众号：黑洞视角
China. However, its detailed needlework 152 delicate images are still produced today. Examples of
Suzhou embroidery were so detailed and intricate that many people used the pieces as artworks, 153
which some still in existence stretch back hundreds of years.
Suzhou embroidery 154 (consist) of very detailed representations of almost all 155
(subject) embroidered on to fine silk with silk thread. Evolving over 2, 500 years, Su embroidery has developed
from 10 basic stitches (针) to more than 40.The stitching on Suzhou embroidered pieces is done with silk threads
and through the repetition of stitches, a very dense embroidering occurs.
The Suzhou style became 156 (particular) outstanding during the Song Dynasty and with finely spun
silk thread, embroiders from the Suzhou area were able to create the very images that were said to have “rivaled
nature,” and it became very 157 (style) to have Suzhou embroidery in the home. 158 (employ)
in clothing, wall hangings, and even intricate book covers, Suzhou embroidery as 159 technique has
continued to grow and develop and because of these finest techniques, many people around the world are now
discovering the beauty and 160 (creative) inherent in these pieces.
Passage 17
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With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the
Chinese highly qualified silk made 161 (it) fame to the Western countries. The merchants in different
regions 162 (seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their fortune along this
route. That route functioned 163 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese
civilization 164 (introduce) to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a
new chapter 165 (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant 166 (contribute) to the
development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help
those 167 (connect) regions in culture and economy exchange with 168 more advanced road.
The main cities alongside it are becoming 169 (large) and more important in helping trade and culture
exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is
more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about 170 happened during that
ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
Passage 18
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Going abroad was the toughest decision I’ve ever faced. Being an introverted (内向的) and quiet girl, I tend
to keep to 171 (I). For this reason, heading of to a new country 172 I did not know anyone
was scary, but I knew it would be worth it.
Landing in Beijing was like coming home. This city that I had never been to 173 (feel) like the
right place to be. Right then and there, I knew that everything would be okay. Throughout my time in China, I
shared unique experiences 174 newfound friends that I would never have met in the States. On my very公众号：黑洞视角
first day in Beijing, I had already formed my core group of friends, marking the 175 (begin) of an
adventurous journey. From exploring the hutongs of Beijing and the paths of the classical Chinese gardens to
176 (appreciate) the beauty of ancient architecture across the country, these experiences added significant
layers to my 177 (culture) awareness. Traveling to a country with language barriers 178 (far)
improve my communication slills.
Choosing to study in China stands as 179 best choice I’ve ever made. Beyond advancing my
education, I had the chance 180 (explore) the globe with friends who became incredibly important to me
and make myself a truly global citizen.
Passage 19
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Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 181 (become) a
global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text
prompts, in 182 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text.
The model understands 183 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the
physical world.
Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 184 (undoubted) a major
breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 185 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual
content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film
and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 186
reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 187 (add) that AI is expected to play a more
important role in the future.
Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 188
(explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using
text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 189 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy
leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 190
important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Passage 20
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Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢
人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 191 entire year
making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and
192 (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our
products, but their price 193 (drive) them away:”
The first failure taught Tang 194 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made
many creative and bold 195 (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes,公众号：黑洞视角
196 (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 197 (lend) the dolls a sense of
delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 198 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine
product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 199 (call)
yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 200 (bear) a cultural
connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.”
