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暑假作业 14 高二英语综合测试 01（原卷版）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1．What day is it today?
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
2．What is Michael?
A．A teacher. B．A lawyer. C．An accountant.
3．What does the man mean?
A．Ask Sally for the address.
B．Send the mail to Sally.
C．Call Linda directly.
4．What are the speakers probably talking about?
A．A photograph. B．A textbook. C．A TV set.
5．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the station. B．At the cinema. C．At the church.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the woman have a class?
A．At 3:00 B．At 3:15. C．At 5:00.
7．What will the woman do first after lunch?
A．Go to work. B．Play soccer. C．Study in the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?公众号：黑洞视角
A．Waitress and customer.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Mother and son.
9．What would the boy like to have?
A．Some ice cream. B．Some peas. C．Some vegetables.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman plan to do?
A．Paint her house. B．Buy a new house. C．Expand her house.
11．What might Don work as?
A．A singer. B．A dentist. C．A pilot.
12．Where is the woman going now?
A．Her home. B．A music hall. C．A store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why didn’t the woman go climbing?
A．She was worn out.
B．She lost touch with others.
C．She loved the scene at the bottom.
14．What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?
A．Relaxing on the beach.
B．Sailing in a boat.
C．Diving.
15．What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?
A．Her health. B．Her fear. C．Equipment problems.
16．What did the woman like most about her vacation?
A．Taking photos. B．Visiting the caves. C．Playing with the dolphin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When is a prom held?
A．At the start of college.
B．In the middle of the term.
C．At the end of high school or college.
18．Where did the prom begin in most people’s mind?
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In Australia.
19．Why is the prom important in the students’ lives?
A．It’s the sign of becoming an adult.公众号：黑洞视角
B．It’s an old tradition in many countries.
C．It marks the start of living on their own.
20．Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for the prom?
A．Schools. B．Students. C．Parents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aging WiselyLife from Fifty to Seventy-five Years
Viola B．Mecke, Ph.D．, ABPP Cosmic QuestC． Argon
With retirement, life is expected to be easier. Cosmic Visitors were high-energy carriers from the
Four stages of retirement are described, showing how Perseus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy. They needed to
pleasures and contentment mix with complexities of rent abandoned earth bodies for their planets’ DNA
bring fears, problems that may loneliness, and diversity and Cosmic Quest.
sorrows. www.authorhouse.com
www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book
Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $20.99 | $3.99
$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99
Jazzy and RhumbìDorl Seider
The Black ThreeGene Skipworth
This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told
Grayville never had a black basketball player.
from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl
Now it has three. A block doctor just moved to the
Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their
town whose three sons took Weston to the Ohio State
humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love
basketball championship.
and rescue more animals.
www.authorhouse.com
www.xllbris.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book |Audiobook
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 | $9.99
$40.99 | $32.99 | $3.99
Tackle Box TroublesFish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner
The Origin and Future of MankindShaun Dowling
Susan Duke
Shaun Dowling describes in detail how the universe
Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure to
was formed, how our planet developed, when life
join Tackle Box Troubles. Can Sammy learn fishing
appeared, and how it has evolved over time.
tips to catch really big fish, or will he find himself in
www.authorhouse.com
trouble?
Paperback | E-book
www.xlibris.com
$21.55 | $4.99
Hardback | Paperback | E-book公众号：黑洞视角
$22.99 | $14.99 | $5.99
21．Which book concerns the connection between animals and humans?
A．Cosmic Quest. B．Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C．Tackle Box Troubles. D．The Origin and Future of Mankind.
22．What do these books have in common?
A．They are all intended for kids. B．They each have a digital version.
C．They all have three different prices. D．They can be downloaded from the same website.
23．What is the text?
A．A book review. B．A library poster. C．An academic column. D．A book advertisement.
B
Vernon Jackson works at his barbershop(理发店) in Cincinnati even on his off days. But it’s not because he
wants to make as much money as possible—it’s because that’s the day he has set aside to give free haircuts to
children with special needs.
He began his Gifted Program haircuts in 2021 after hearing many horror stories that parents were going
through with. Barbers had no patience with those children. Studies have shown people typically feel more confident
and in control in both social as well as professional settings with good, fresh haircuts. So Jackson resolved to open
his shop on his day off only to children with special needs who were looking to get a proper cut.
“I can give them the full attention they need,” Jackson said in the CBS News. He found that at least some of
his off-day clients who were sensitive to unfamiliar environments and sounds found the empty shop comforting.
His goal is to get the children used to barbershops in general so they can eventually feel comfortable going in for
haircuts when there are other customers around.
Instagram users flood Jackson’s account on the platform with encouragement. “I have happy tears,” one user
wrote in the comments of a video that Jackson posted showing him lining a Gifted Program boy up for a haircut.
“You are truly doing amazing things.”
Friends and supporters sponsor the haircuts through donations to an online GoFundMe campaign, according
to what Jackson told CBS. He hopes to eventually raise enough money for the program to be able to travel to other
parts of the US to give haircuts to children with special needs there. “It’s really been a beautiful experience,”
Jackson said of starting the Gifted Program. “This has allowed me to love it to my fullest capacity and to see what
happens when I do.”
24．Why did Jackson decide to start the Gifted Program?
A．To make as much money as possible. B．To show barbers’ patience and sympathy.
C．To help parents with horrible experiences. D．To reach out to children with special needs.
25．What does Jackson expect of the children through the Gifted Program?
A．Love for fresh haircuts. B．Attention to other customers.
C．Healthy adaptation to surroundings. D．Courage to have haircuts alone.
26．What is online users’ attitude to the Gifted Program?
A．Objective. B．Concerned. C．Favorable. D．Confused.公众号：黑洞视角
27．What can we learn about Jackson from the last paragraph?
A．He donates to an online organization.
B．He is highly ambitious for his program.
C．He has made a big difference to American kids.
D．He has regained faith in life by giving free haircuts.
C
Ontario proposed issuing a license that allows residents to loosen dogs in an enclosed area to teach them how
to hunt live animals such as foxes and rabbits recently. Hunters say there is a growing demand for the dog sport,
which is often referred to as training, while animal advocates call it a cruel practice for catching animals alive.
Graydon Smith, the Natural Resources and Forestry Minister, said the government wants to allow more of the
hunting facilities to prevent the sport from moving underground. “If there aren’t enough facilities, dog owners may
do this on other private land or public land. In that case, there could be unwanted interactions with both people and
wildlife.”
Christine Hogarth, who is in charge of animal welfare in the province, appealed for the Safety of all animals in
the training. “There should be bush piles or man-made escape units, where food is placed so the rabbits learn where
to hide.” Christine Hogarth said, “And make sure there are not many dogs going to go in a 10-inch tunnel when
there’s an alligator (鳄鱼) at the other end.”
There are now 33,000 members in the Ontario Sporting Dog Association, which lobbied the government to
issue the license last year, giving reasons why it was a necessity. The dog sport also has competitions. Judges stand
throughout the enclosures to score how well dogs are tracking and hunting down rabbits. The dog training proposal
also has the support of the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. But Camille Labchuk, director of advocacy
group Animal Justice, argued the entire practice is very cruel. “They do some of these contests where dogs chase
terrified rabbits around an enclosed area, and they also train the dogs to kill the rabbits so that they can later use
those dogs for hunting.” she said.
28．What’s the purpose of the proposal?
A．To free dogs from chains. B．To encourage dog sport.
C．To enrich residents’ lives. D．To limit dog ownership.
29．What does Christine say about the dog training?
A．Alligators can be used to train dogs.
B．Food must be placed to attract the dogs.
C．Safety measures should be taken to protect animals.
D．Dogs should not be allowed to go through a narrow tunnel.
30．What does the underlined word “lobbied” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Warned. B．Persuaded. C．Promised. D．Forced.
31．Which word best describes Labchuk’s attitude toward the proposal?
A．Favorable. B．Opposed. C．Objective. D．Unclear.
D公众号：黑洞视角
Have you ever found that you were able to sleep better with an air conditioner or fan running or perhaps with
the sound of rain falling outside? If so, then you’re already familiar with white noise.
White noise refers to a noise that has a mixture of all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear
can detect. It is a combination of all the frequencies of sound played at once. It can cover the sounds of other noises
because of its various frequencies, leading many people to experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening to white noise positively found affects sleep. For example, people living in a high-
noise area of New York City fell asleep faster and spent more of their time in bed asleep while listening to white
noise. In another study, listening to white noise through headphones improved sleep quality for seriously ill patients
in a loud hospital room. However, more research is needed to confirm whether the characteristics of white noise
itself improve sleep or whether the sound primarily helps by covering background noise.
However, a recent analysis of multiple studies looking at white noise’s effect on sleep has produced mixed
results. The researchers are doubtful about the quality of existing evidence and conclude that further research is
necessary in order to widely recommend white noise as a sleep aid. They also note that in some instances, white
noise can disturb a person’s sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that, researchers are still optimistic that the steady hum of white noise might reduce a sleeper’s
sensitivity to unpredictable noises from the environment, such as transportation sounds like cars and planes, which
are considered a major contributor to poor sleep.
32．Why does white noise have calming effects?
A．It can absorb other noises.
B．It can help people sleep better.
C．It can be detected by human ears.
D．It can cover the sounds of other noises.
33．How does the author explain the benefits of white noise?
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
34．Which statement may researchers agree with according to the last two paragraphs?
A．White noise should be strongly recommended as a sleep aid.
B．Harmful effects of white noise have become a major concern.
C．Poor sleep will make people sensitive to the unpredictable noises.
D．More researches are needed to confirm the effect of white noise on sleep.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable tile for the text?
A．How Does White Noise Work? B．Is White Noise Harmful in Any Way?
C．Does White Noise Help You Sleep? D．What Are the Benefits of White Noise?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。公众号：黑洞视角
The Healing Power of Water
It has been a rough few years. Many of us are finding ourselves exhausted, burned out, struggling to build
balance back into our lives. 36 Neuro scientists say that spending time near oceans, lakes, rivers and
other blue spaces can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety, easing mental fatigue and refreshing
us.
Participating in water activities such as swimming or surfing can help us enter a “flow state,” where we
become fully immersed in what we’re doing. 37 When we become skilled at an activity, our brain
changes, making it even easier to enter a state of flow in the future.
Bodies of water also can produce a glorious sense of awe—the emotional response to something vast that
expands and challenges how we see the world. 38
Water has special properties that may boost nature’s positive impact. 39 Its smell can provoke
positive memories and associations. When we are near water, there is often less visual and auditory information to
process. Our mind can rest. When we’re floating in water, our bodies can rest too, in a way we never can on land.
40 It moves rhythmically, producing a play of light, color and sound that is spellbinding. It holds
our attention, but not in an overly demanding way. Researchers call this soft fascination. It gives our brains a break
from the intense, focused attention that much of daily life requires.
A．Most important: Water is dynamic.
B．We need to recharge and water can help.
C．The sound of water, typically steady and soft, soothes us.
D．We can spend time on the water anywhere, anytime in our mind.
E．This calms the mind, which is often absorbed by worry and anxiety.
F．It’s not just our bodies that need the element of life—it’s our minds too.
G．Such sense of awe can decrease stress and help us put things into perspective.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at
Nanjing University. The paintings 41 were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she
works. The themes of the works 42 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery.
During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring,” many students left handwritten messages of 43
to Wu, including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 44 me through four years of my
youth.”
While Wu has never received professional training in painting, she has had a 45 for it since she
was young. After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University, she 46 to draw pictures on a
blackboard, which 47 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.” The attempt became the
starting point of Wu’s 48 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 49 to
practising painting skills in her spare time.公众号：黑洞视角
As her 50 improved, the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 51
objects to complex landscapes. Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved 52 from students
of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a(n) 53
.”
Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement that keeps her
54 her hobby.
Wu’s story is a 55 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their
background or position in life.
41．A．donated B．exchanged C．displayed D．stored
42．A．moved B．resulted C．benefited D．ranged
43．A．gratitude B．courage C．sympathy D．concern
44．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．challenged D．praised
45．A．reason B．chance C．passion D．question
46．A．volunteered B．remembered C．refused D．pretended
47．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．previously D．interestingly
48．A．comfortable B．typical C．independent D．extraordinary
49．A．opposed B．devoted C．related D．limited
50．A．conditions B．qualities C．relations D．techniques
51．A．abstract B．simple C．natural D．similar
52．A．recognition B．comparison C．interruption D．competition
53．A．student B．author C．performer D．artist
54．A．writing down B．searching for C．sticking to D．passing on
55．A．promise B．reminder C．memory D．chapter
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become 56 UNESCO(联合
国教科文组织) World Heritage Site, 57 will be part of China’s 2024 application project.
The Beijing Central Axis, seen as one of the most important 58 (represent) of Chinese civilization,
refers to the core area of the ancient capital city that 59 (stretch) 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate
in the south 60 the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells stories of emperors from the
Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) 61 records the lives of both popular figures
and common people.
62 (vary) methods to advance the application have been used, including digital technologies. For
instance, visitors can travel through time and space 63 (free), moving between the past and the present,公众号：黑洞视角
and learn about 14 cultural heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application.
When talking about the decision, Li Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International
Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members 64 (join) in the application work felt
pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting 65 (complete).
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是某国际学校学生会的负责人李华，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑(Sunshine Fun Run)”打卡活动，
你将在晨会上发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.乐跑要求；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇打卡：punch in
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
When I arrived home from school, night was falling. A call came from the public: a bird of unknown species
was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden. He scared them off and grabbed their victim. I
immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot.
We were standing in front of a stranger’s house in an unfamiliar street, rescue box in hand. My head full of
instructions to follow. “The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer!” Jack said excitedly. We had
completed the two-day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals
in various situations.
But we were anxious, too. After all, it was the first time for us to rescue a bird. Would I be able to transfer
the bird neatly into my rescue box? Many worries flashed in my mind. Sensing my unease about the act ahead, Jack
said, “These things are pretty easy to deal with!”
I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind-looking man appeared and led us inside to see our
very first patient. I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry-looking bird standing to attention on
very thin and long legs, together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water. He didn’t know its true name but
the folks called the creature Red Fan. “It’s eaten some banana,” said the man proudly. The poor soul seemed rather公众号：黑洞视角
nervous, so l decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box.
Back home, we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing, but there was no blood on its feathers.
Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor (碘伏药水). We assessed its condition to find out if it was
appropriate to release the bird the next day. How could we help it spend the night peacefully? We hadn’t seen this
species of bird before, let alone its habits.
注意：
1. 续写词数要求应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why not do a search on the Internet?” suggested Jack.
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The next day, we were glad to see the bird was well enough.
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