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暑假作业 15 高二英语综合测试 02（解析版）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1．（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）Which is the right gate for the man's flight?
A．Gate 18. B．Gate 19. C．Gate 20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 19?
W: Oh, it is just changed. It’ll be 18, down that way on the right.
2．（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）How does the woman usually go to work?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you go to work by taxi every day?
W: Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry.
3．（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）Who is the man choosing T-shirts for?
A．His friends. B．His teammates. C．The coaches.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How do you like this for our team?
W: My friend John has a T-shirt like this and it looks nice on him. But don’t forget to ask the coach for his advice.
M: I won’t.
4．（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）How is the man probably feeling now?
A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, finally all is done after two weeks’ hard work. Why not go to karaoke?公众号：黑洞视角
M: Karaoke? Sorry, you know I am tone-deaf. I just want to go back home to have a rest.
W: Oh, come on!
5．（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）When will the woman visit the man’s class?
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you mind if I visit your class today, Mr. Johnson?
M: Of course not. But the students will take examinations today. Can you come tomorrow?
W: I’m afraid I’m not free tomorrow. How about next Monday?
M: No problem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the lab. B．To the library. C．To the café.
7．What is the man’s major?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study every
day. And I can get all my work done either at home or at the cafédown the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spend about ten to fifteen
hours a week in the lab. You're a biology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?
W: Yeah...
M: You’ve got it so easy!
（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the man’s mother now?
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
9．Why will the man ask for a week off?
A．He has to see a doctor.
B．He wants to look for a cleaner.
C．He needs to look after his mother.
10．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is considerate.
B．He is helpful to her.
C．He is a successful man.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: How is your mother feeling these days?公众号：黑洞视角
M: Much better, thanks. She is recovering and will be back home in a few days.
W: That’s wonderful. When will you be back at your job?
M: I think I’ll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning.
W: Why don’t you hire someone to do it? You’ll be able to work and also have more free time.
M: I’d prefer to do it myself.
W: You’re a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much.
M: I’m just a regular son.
（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man say about the winter in New Work?
A．It’s cold and wet. B．The wind is strong. C．The air is heavy.
12．What do we know about the man?
A．He is leaving New York.
B．He doesn’t know New York well.
C．He likes the autumn in New York.
13．What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York?
A．It’s hot in summer. B．It’s very changeable. C．It rains all year round.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.
M: It is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but I’m afraid the weather is not very
good.
W: Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith?
M: Sometimes it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s very hot. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder
place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it’s very hot. There is little wind. The air
is often damp and heavy.
W: Is the weather always unpleasant?
M: Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn.The really unpleasant
part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.
（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will Susan do to help John?
A．Take over his work.
B．Take care of his cousin.
C．Finish his term paper.
15．What will John do on Saturday?
A．Have an interview. B．Attend a music festival. C．Work in the library.
16．What is the plan based on?
A．Susan’s time. B．The weather. C．John's cousin's idea.公众号：黑洞视角
17．When will the speakers contact each other again?
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Thursday night.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Susan, I could really need your help this weekend.
W: What is it, John? Another term paper?
M: No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college
and I promised my aunt I’d look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I’m on duty at the
library all day and can’t get out of it. Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe
we can all meet for dinner later.
W: Sure. I don’t have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do?
M: Actually I haven’t seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college
campus; she is still in high school. So she probably enjoys anything on campus.
W: Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That’s a possibility. I hope it doesn’t snow. They are predicting 68
inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then.
M: Well, how about, for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work? But if there
is a snowstorm, I’ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
W: Sounds good. We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.
M: I hope this works out.
（23-24高二下·湖北·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What does the speaker usually do?
A．She cares for wildlife.
B．She trains animals for fun.
C．She does research on wildlife.
19．What is Buddy?
A．A lion. B．A giraffe. C．An elephant.
20．What can we learn about the animals on the farm?
A．They are friendly to visitors.
B．They can’t adapt to the environment.
C．None of them are open to the public.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: Imagine a world with no more wild animals—no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To me, it is such a
terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I’ve
wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for 500 animals that live on my family’s
wildlife farm in San Antonio,Texas. I wear many hats for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for公众号：黑洞视角
creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffes occupy a special place in my heart. The
population in the last 15 years has declined by 80 percent. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin
giraffes born at zoos around the world. After getting some media attention, I launched the Giraffe Conservation
Foundation to help protect giraffes living in the wild. I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took
giraffes’ protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the
animals,but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural
environment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect
with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People’s Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in
an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the
importance of protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to
the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We’re looking for someone
who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least
4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand
building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.
Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing
remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your
schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some
inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive professional camera
training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.
21．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people?
A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect.
C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills.
22．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator?
A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Promote personal brands.公众号：黑洞视角
C．Take online design courses. D．Acquire marketing knowledge.
23．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time?
A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator.
C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。
21．细节理解题，根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of
protecting people’s dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at
least six months. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个
项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per
week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. (如果
你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌
建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity,
you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule. (由于这是一项基于
远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三
个志愿活动的比较可知，Volunteer Map Editor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。
B
（22-23 高二上·陕西宝鸡·阶段练习）What do you do with your clothes that you don’t want to wear
anymore? Through cutting, stitching(缝)and redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be
sustainnble(可持续的).
In March, recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High School in Wisconsin,
US, a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of
Wisconsin, a non-profit organization. He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad
Patcher.
In the beginning. Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his sewing skills at a young age from
his grandmother. He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly
turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him to make customized
clothing for them.
“So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had
to start making a business out of it, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.
In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(布 料) from other
clothes to create his patchwork(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or recycled
materials to ensure maximum sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits公众号：黑洞视角
to non-profit organizations.
Talking about the competition, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting to do that and meet all sorts of young people
with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New
York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world. Meanwhile, he will continue doing his
business even after he graduates. For Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.
24．What inspired Salzwedel to do business?
A．His interest in fashion design.
B．The popularity of his pants.
C．His grandmother’s encouragement.
D．The growing problem of fashion waste.
25．What does the text tell us about The Mad Patcher?
A．It aims to promote second-hand clothes.
B．It uses donated materials to reduce costs.
C．It produces sustainable fashion products.
D．It copies designs from well-established brands.
26．What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship?
A．Grow his clothing brand.
B．Earn a degree in fashion.
C．Donate it to a fashion school.
D．Cooperate with like-minded people.
27．Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel?
A．Strong but selfish.
B．Brave and determined.
C．Talented but negative.
D．Creative and generous.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁
学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可
持续服装品牌The Mad Patcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段““So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants
for free, so that was when 1 had to start making a business out of it, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.”（萨尔
兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150条裤子，
所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad
Patcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌The Mad Patcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“He only uses公众号：黑洞视角
donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.”（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限
度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于The Mad Patcher，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of
Technology in New York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world.”（这位少年计划用
奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用
奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful
and patterned fabrics from other clothes to create his patchwork designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses
donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.”（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品
牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使
用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars
through selling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔
通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最
能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。
C
（22-23 高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）A new study led by researchers at the University of California,
Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing
clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which
participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the
levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see
whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained
even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study.
“Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin
diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives
the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to
cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said
Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a
restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that
was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten,
fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help
develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
28．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?
A．To keep themselves energetic. B．To speed up blood production.公众号：黑洞视角
C．To do away with THS by sweating. D．To have their skin absorb more THS.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B．Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C．The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D．The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
30．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?
A．Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B．THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C．Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D．Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B．A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C．THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D．New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项
新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either
walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially
taken in through the skin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们
出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻
炼。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin
diseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However, what’s even more
worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导
致皮肤癌。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself
at some health risk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及
“If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in
a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在
三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见
的。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has
found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新公众号：黑洞视角
研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。
故选C。
D
（22-23 高二上·黑龙江绥化·期末）A colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is
possible — if you can afford it, to read. It argued that reducing waste-food related, in particular — is an expensive
effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra time. The conclusion ? Zero
waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not for those who are struggling to get by.
However, I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate
mentality that prevents valuable progress toward reducing one’s food-related waste. When we get too hung up on
the idea of so-called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in
a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and
establish practices that are sustainable (可持续的) for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.
I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero-waste stores. My husband and I both work full-time. I am
uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect
packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.
When I first read about Bea Johnson’s multi-stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few
weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores
are closer together than in rural Ontario, Instead, I’ve resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of
food and trying to work with it.
Now, when I enter the supermarket on a once-weekly basis, I view all packaging through a critical eye. I make
constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food to another. That is the main factor in deciding what
to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the origin and the ingredients.
32．What is the idea of the article recommended by the author’s colleague?
A．Most people can afford zero waste.
B．Food-related waste is unavoidable.
C．Cutting down on waste costs much.
D．The poor care little about food waste.
33．How does the author understand the concept of zero waste?
A．It is related to recycling our resources.
B．It prevents people from reducing waste.
C．It means fitting your trash in a single jar.
D．It encourages reasonable green practices.
34．Why did the author fail to follow Bea Johnson?
A．Her living situations differed from hers.
B．She hardly knew about food packaging.
C．She didn’t receive her husband’s support.
D．Her love for shopping was deeply rooted.公众号：黑洞视角
35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Live in a Small Town for a Zero-waste Life
B．Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers
C．Take Advantage of Local Zero-waste Shops
D．Stop Wasting and Build a Greener Society
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃圾”是需要付
出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可以
避免一定的浪费。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“It argued that reducing waste—food-related，in particular—is an expensive
effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra time.”(尤其是减少与食品相关
的浪费是一项昂贵的工作，对于任何一个在几乎没有额外时间的情况下从事低薪工作的人来说，这几乎是
不可能的)及“Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not for those who are struggling to
make a living.”(零浪费只适用于有能力负担的人，而不适用于那些努力谋生的人）可知，作者的同事推荐
的那本书里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices
that are sustainable(可持续的)for us, with our own unique resources and living situations. (毕竟，我们的目标是
根据自己独特的资源和生活环境，做出更明智的购物决定，并建立起对我们来说是可持续的做法。) ”可推
断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓励合理的绿色行为。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look
after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together than in rural Ontario. (在我放弃之前，这
持续了几个星期。不像她，我还有孩子照看，我也没有住在旧金山，那里的商店比安大略省的乡下更
近。)”可知，作者没能成功效仿Bea Johnson的“零垃圾”生活方式是因为作者的生活状况和Bea Johnson
的生活状况不同。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述作者对“零垃圾”这个概念的理解，作者认为我们不应该
被“零垃圾”这个概念捆绑，而应该根据自己的实际情况践行绿色消费理念，从而减少废物产生。因此，
Forget Zero Waste and Be Better Shoppers(忘记零浪费，做更好的购物者)最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）Field trips have now become a popular and well-established method of
education. A field trip is a journey organized by schools or educational institutions to a place outside of the
classroom. 36 Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-
on experiences.
Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos公众号：黑洞视角
and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes
even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip. 37
Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities
about a subject matter. 38 They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction.
Studies provide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scores.
39 During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are
not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscover the joy in study. This
may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns. 40
Teachers regard this outing as a good way of helping students and developing a good relationship with them.
Students, moreover, may remember the experience of the school field trip as a highlight of the school year.
A．Field trips also promote a love of learning.
B．That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C．In this way, they could gain a better understanding of it.
D．It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.
E．The quality of a field trip always depends on its destination.
F．Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.
G．Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实地考察，介绍了其具体内容、优点以及存在的缺陷。
36．根据下文“Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on
experiences.(因此，实地考察中的活动通常旨在为他们提供实践经验。)”可知，实地考察是为他们提供实践
经验。选项D“It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.(它旨在帮助学生在现实环境中学
习。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是实地考察的目的。其中“students”和下文的“them”一致。故选D。
37．根据上文内容“Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums,
factories, zoos and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of
interest. Sometimes even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip.(实地考察可以去各种各样的目的
地。最受欢迎的包括博物馆、工厂、动物园和植物园。实地考察还包括参观历史遗迹和其他有趣的地方。
有时甚至去附近的公园郊游也可以成为一次很好的实地考察。)”可知，实地考察有许多目的地可选。选项
G“Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical(不管目的地是什么，关键是要确保这
次旅行是实际的。)”延续上文内容，指的是实地考察有很多可去的目的地，而不管目的地是什么，关键是
确保这次旅行是实用的。故选G。
38．根据空前“Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various
activities about a subject matter. (实地考察有助于提高学习成绩。参加实地考察的人就某一主题从事各种活
动。)”以及空后“They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction. (他们也可以通过
观察和互动来学习新的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察有助于提高学生成绩。选项C“In this公众号：黑洞视角
way, they could gain a better understanding of it.(通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解它。)”与上下文内容一
致，指的是参加实地考察如何帮助学生学习新的知识。故选C。
39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive
activities and novel experiences that are not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps
them rediscover the joy in study. This may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.
(在实地考察中，学生们可以接触到课堂上经常得不到的互动活动和新奇经历，这唤醒了他们的兴趣，帮助
他们重新发现学习的乐趣。这对于那些在学业上挣扎的学生来说尤其重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实
地考察可以唤醒学生的兴趣。选项A“Field trips also promote a love of learning.(实地考察也能促进对学习的
热爱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是实地考察可以促进学生对学习的热爱。故选A。
40．根据上文“A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns.
(由于高成本和安全问题等因素，组织实地考察可能具有挑战性。)”可知，实地考察具有一定挑战性。选项
F“Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.(尽管如此，人们还是相信，一次精心
选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。)”则表明尽管实地考察困难重重，而一次精心选择的实地考察是值得
这些困难的。选项F中的“the difficulties”指的正是上文提到的“high costs and safety concerns”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（22-23高三上·湖南·阶段练习）Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning
in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo 41 running. Milo ran
to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his
42 .
“He started 43 on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to 44
the house?’” She was 45 . Not everyone wants a strange dog on their 46 . But as she tried to drag
Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had 47 from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there
between the toilet and the bathtub, I 48 ,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not
move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was 49 . “I’m thinking: I’m
just going to die here,” she says. Her best 50 , she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the
afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very 51 ,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell
for 52 unless you were Milo who 53 heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she
popped. Though injured, Starr 54 a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years
ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a 55 ,” she says.
41．A．woke up B．took off C．caught up D．held back
42．A．head B．feet C．tail D．ear公众号：黑洞视角
43．A．scratching B．struggling C．opening D．pulling
44．A．break down B．settle down C．sign up D．break into
45．A．disturbed B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．disappointed
46．A．own B．way C．property D．business
47．A．risen B．sprang C．raised D．jumped
48．A．skipped B．crashed C．slipped D．wept
49．A．amazed B．hopeful C．angry D．scared
50．A．aim B．bet C．opinion D．point
51．A．sweet B．deep C．faint D．familiar
52．A．fun B．help C．practice D．sale
53．A．instantly B．confidently C．slightly D．merely
54．A．considered B．offered C．declined D．remembered
55．A．lesson B．treat C．blessing D．pet
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85
岁的邻居得救的故事。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，
Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back
抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one
next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A.
head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one
next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C.
opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the
house?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢? ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle
down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，
Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged
泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是
每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；
B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so公众号：黑洞视角
he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；
B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the
bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在
地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at
all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突
然间滑倒了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；
D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。
A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据
“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好
的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint
微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___
unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，
你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的
呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice 练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a
voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的
呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。
根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是
那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C.
declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选
C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C.
blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with
her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件
幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）公众号：黑洞视角
Like something straight out of a fairytale, the abandoned village of Houtouwan on Shengshan Island 56
the eastern coast of China, has recently become an Internet sensation (网红打卡地) 57 an unusual travel
hotspot. Houtouwan 58 (be) once a prosperous fishing village, with more than 3,000 residents. However,
because of its remote and hard-to-access location, its residents started to move out in the 1990s. In 2002, the village
was 59 (official) depopulated and merged into a nearby village. Deserted for decades, empty houses in
the ocean-facing, cliff-side village have been occupied by a blanket of climbing plants.
Houtouwan soared to fame among Chinese netizens in 2015 when 60 series of attractive
photographs of the deserted village went viral (走红). Instead of celebrating its new-found 61 (popular),
the officials were cautious of the impact 62 (bring) by the sudden boom of tourists. But now, it’s ready
for tourists.
After more than two years of planning, Houtouwan—despite still being comparatively off-grid (不入网的) —
has implemented a few new 63 (move) to control and take advantage of the boom to develop local
economy. Visitors can hike around the 64 (hill) village. Signs are put up outside empty houses 65
(keep) tourists off possible dangers.
【答案】
56．off 57．and 58．was 59．officially 60．a 61．popularity 62．brought
63．moves 64．hilly 65．to keep
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了位于中国东部沿海嵊山岛上的废弃村庄后头湾最近成为了网络红人和一
个不同寻常的旅游热点。
56．考查介词。句意：就像童话故事里的场景一样，位于中国东部沿海嵊山岛上的废弃村庄后头湾最近成
为了网络红人和一个不同寻常的旅游热点。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配off the coast意为“沿
海”。故填off。
57．考查连词。句意：就像童话故事里的场景一样，位于中国东部沿海嵊山岛上的废弃村庄后头湾最近成
为了网络红人和一个不同寻常的旅游热点。分析句子结构可知，此处an Internet sensation和an unusual
travel hotspot两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：后头湾曾经是一个繁荣的渔村，有3000多名居民。分析句子结构可
知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be动词作本句位于，根据once知用一般过去时，主语是Houtouwan为第三
人称单数。故填was。
59．考查副词。句意：2002年，该村正式人口减少，并入附近的一个村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰
空后的动词depopulated，应该用副词修饰。故填officially。
60．考查冠词。句意：2015年，当一系列关于这个废弃村庄的迷人照片在网上疯传时，后头湾在中国网民
中蹿红。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：a series of意为“一系列”。故填a。
61．考查名词。句意：官员们没有庆祝它的新人气，而是对游客突然激增带来的影响持谨慎态度。分析句
子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，为不可数名词。
故填popularity。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：官员们没有庆祝它的新人气，而是对游客突然激增带来的影响持谨慎公众号：黑洞视角
态度。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以bring应该用非谓语形式，根据后文的by可知，
和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填brought。
63．考查名词。句意：经过两年多的规划，后湾——尽管仍然处于相对离网状态——已经实施了一些新的
措施来控制和利用这股热潮来发展当地经济。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，
move意为“行动”，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，用复数形式。故填moves。
64．考查形容词。句意：游客可以在这个多山的村庄徒步旅行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空
处应填形容词作定语。故填hilly。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在空房子外面张贴指示牌，让游客远离可能的危险。分析句子结构可知，
本句已有谓语动词are，所以keep应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应该用不定式。故填to
keep。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．（22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为
校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Reading Festival
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【答案】 A Reading Festival
Last week witnessed an important event — our school’s reading festival. All the teachers and students were
looking forward to the annual activity.
Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. The school reading
festival lasted a week. It included an exhibition of students’ reading works and ended with a grand show. During the
week, beautiful paintings and calligraphy works were displayed on campus. The lovely and rich atmosphere of
reading enveloped us. The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’
brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. “It was really a feast for the eyes!” a teacher commented.公众号：黑洞视角
This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍一年一度的校园读书节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：campaign→event/ activity
结束：finish→end
展示：display → show
成功：be a great success =be successful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives.
拓展句：This festival was a great success, which added some spice to our lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. (运用了时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’ brilliant performances left
the audience panting for more. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150左右。
The Real Champion
I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me
Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running
competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were
eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys
ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt
proud and was on top of my world.
In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps
to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers.
Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy
named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined
participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to
quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt
decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where
the finish line is.”
The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up
and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the公众号：黑洞视角
third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋).
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fell hard to the ground.
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Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line.
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【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on
the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react.
Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was
just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand.
Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause.
What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the
champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he
said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中
享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的
同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，
作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。
②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了
什么才是真正的冠军。
2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.完成：finish/complete
②.发现：find/discover
③.信任：trust /believe in
情绪类公众号：黑洞视角
①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant
②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic
【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现
在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real
champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
