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暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)

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暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)
暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习(解析版)-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)

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公众号:黑洞视角 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习 核心考点梳理 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间 和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下: 1. 不定式 ①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来) ②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来) ③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂 工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式:doing (表示主动) ②被动式:being done(表示被动) ③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成) ④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成) Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的 事情。 Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们 的粉丝跟着。 I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。 Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两 过。 3. 现在分词公众号:黑洞视角 ①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行) ②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行) ③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成) ④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成) He sat there,reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal. 这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV. 完成作业后,我开始看电视。 Having been told many times,she still can t remember it. 已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。 4. 过去分词: done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。 polluted river 被污染的河流;fallen leaves 落叶 注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说 的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来;发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。 非谓语动词的用法 非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。 1. 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)学会一门外语是很难的。 It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语,it做形式主语)很容易见到他们的姑姑。 Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。 His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)他的愿望是当一名司机。 I have nothing to say.(作定语)我没有什么可说的。 The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作宾语补足语)老师让我们做早操。 They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)他们去见他们的姑姑。 2. 动名词:做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。 Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。 I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。 I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。 His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。 3. 现在分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语 The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。 He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。 4. 过去分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语 He is interested in the news.(作表语)他对这则消息很感兴趣。 polluted river(做定语) 被污染的河流公众号:黑洞视角 Given more time,I can do my work better.(做状语)如果再被多给些时间,我会把工作做得更好。 I found my watch stolen.(做宾补) 我发现我的手表被偷了。 一、单句语法填空。 1. (motivate) by the desire to succeed, every student in our class works hard. 2. (expose) to all kinds of electronic games, the boy lost interest in his study. 3.This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him (capture) New York’s unique street style. 4.There is much to learn ,share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates and exhibitions (organize) worldwide. 5.A park in Dandong, Lioaning province, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020. 6.David turned his music down, not (want) to disturb her. 7.What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 8.Seriously (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once. 9. (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more recognition for my hard work. 10.The article (refer) to on this subject was written by Mr. Black. 11.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow). 12.I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. 13.Young children across the globe enjoy (play) games of hide and seek. 14. (surround) by the clear waters, this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild. 15.I guarantee (pay) off his debts when I earn money. 16.They have been discussing the problem for two hours, (reach) no agreement at last. 17.The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old. 18.He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didn’t. 19.He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one (blame). 20.She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize. 21.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, with plenty of humour (throw) in. 22.He was (thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. 23. (face) such a troublesome woman, he didn’t know what to do, (stand) there with his mouth wide open. 24.The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in.公众号:黑洞视角 25.It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 26. (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week. 27. (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight. 28. (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 29.I hiked across other places (empty) of their wildlife by human beings. 30.With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make efforts to find ways to deal with it. 答案 1.Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们班的每一个学生都被成功的愿望所激励,努力学习。空处为非谓语动 词,motivate与every student 为被动关系,用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Motivated。 2.Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接触了各种各样的电子游戏后,这个男孩对学习失去了兴趣。分析句子 结构,空白处在句子中作状语,因与其逻辑主语the boy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语, 故填Exposed。 3.to capture 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这种对自身利益和晋升的缺乏使Cunningham专注于他的手艺,使他能够 捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。根据空前的enabling可知,此处考查固定短语enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能 够做某事。故填to capture。 4.organized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在世界橄榄树日有许多值得学习、分享和庆祝的东西,教科文组织鼓励 每个人都参加在世界各地组织的辩论和展览等活动。此处organize与activities构成被动关系,故用过去分 词作定语。故填organized。 5.featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年10月22日,辽宁省丹东市一个以雕塑为特色的公园向公众开放。 分析句子成分可知,这句话的主语是A park,谓语是opened,feature在这里作非谓语,和主语之间是主动 关系,故用现在分词featuring作定语。故填featuring。 6.wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫把音乐调小了,不想打扰她。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动 词turned,且前后句之间没有连词,因此此处使用非谓语动词形式。want与逻辑主语David之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系,表示主动,因此使用现在分词作状语。故填wanting。 7.to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我建议从售票处提前买票。分析句子结构,本句是主系表结构,What I suggest 是主语从句,is是系动词,空白处是主语从句中的表语,应使用非谓语动词。根据上文“What I公众号:黑洞视角 suggest(我建议)”可知空白处表示的是一个具体的动作,因此应用动词不定式to purchase。故填to purchase。 8.injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她受了重伤,不得不立即送往医院。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语动词, injure和she逻辑上是被动关系,应用injure的过去分词形式,作原因状语。故填injured。 9.Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与我的对手相比,我理应因我的努力而获得更多的认可。本句谓语为 deserved,此处为非谓语动词,且I与compare“比较”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首 字母大写。故填Compared。 10.referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:涉及这个题目的文章是布莱克先生写的。句子已有谓语,空处作article 的后置定语,是非谓语动词,refer to和article逻辑上是被动关系,应用refer的过去分词形式。故填 referred。 11.blowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天气晴朗,微风习习。此处用了with的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语, blow“吹拂”和a fresh breeze逻辑上是主动关系,且blow的行为和谓语行为一同发生,应用blow的现在分 词形式。故填blowing。 12.being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语,固定 短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”,因此应用be的动名词形式,there being是there be句型的非限定 形式。故填being。 13.playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全世界的小孩都喜欢玩捉迷藏的游戏。短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢 做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填playing。 14.Surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这片森林被清澈的海水包围,为游客提供了一个观看野生濒危鸟类的绝 佳机会。本句谓语为can provide,此处为非谓语动词,且this forest与surround“包围”为被动关系,应用 过去分词,作状语。故填Surrounded。 15.to pay 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我保证我挣钱后会还清他的债务。固定短语“guarantee to do”意为“保证 做某事”,故填to pay。 16.reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个问题他们讨论了两个小时,最后没有达成协议。此处reach与They 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填reaching。 17.to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,这棵树至少有700岁了。短语be estimated to do sth.表示“据估 计”。故填to be。公众号:黑洞视角 18.to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他答应他会尽他所能帮助我,但他没有。此处表示“他会尽他所能”的 目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to help。 19.to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意:他站起来为那位老太太辩护,说她不应该受到责备。be to blame应该受到责 备,主动表达被动。本句为动词不定式作定语。故填to blame。 20.to receive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她成为该国首位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女物理学家。分析句子可知,此 处为固定短语the first…to do…“第一个做某事的……”,所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 21.thrown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的,并融入了大量的幽默。本句已有谓 语动词are,所以throw用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语humour之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填 thrown。 22. thrilled wondering 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧,他感到很兴奋, 但即使是在他生命的最后几年,他也总是有一种好奇心,想知道会有什么新的角色或挑战即将出现。分析 句子可知,第一空作表语,描述主语He的心理感受,应用形容词thrilled,意为“兴奋的”;第二空是非 谓语动词,wonder“好奇,想知道”和he逻辑上是主动关系,应用wonder的现在分词形式,作状语。故填 ①thrilled;②wondering。 23. Facing standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这样一个麻烦的女人,他张着嘴站在那里,不知如何是好。分析句 子可知,句子主干成分完整,两个空处都是非谓语动词;第一空的face“面对”和he逻辑上是主动关系, 应用face的现在分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写;第二空的stand“站立”和he逻辑上也是 主动关系,应用stand的现在分词形式,作状语。故填①Facing;②standing。 24.indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩敲了敲门,表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填indicating。 25.wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:外面真的很冷,但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里,喝着热巧克力。分 析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,固定短语be wrapped in表示“被包裹在”,wrap和 Jethro逻辑上是被动关系,应用wrap的过去分词形式,和drinking并列,作方式状语,说明谓语行为发生 的方式。故填wrapped。 26.Aimed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了提高学生的运动和健康意识,上周我们学校组织了一次活动——体育 健身周。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be aimed at…意为“旨在做……”可知, aim与逻辑主语an activity之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式,且位于句首,所以aimed的首字公众号:黑洞视角 母需大写。故填Aimed。 27.Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于实验,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize,此处为非谓语动词,且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力,使全神贯注”为被动关系,应用 过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。 28.Suspected/Having been suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被怀疑牵涉进了最近一系列的入室盗窃案,他被警方传唤接受询问。 分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词,作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间被动关 系,所以用过去分词。也可以理解为该动词和其逻辑主语为被动关系,且该动作发生在主句动作之前,所 以用现在分词的完成被动式“having been done”的结构。故填Suspected或Having been suspected。 29.emptied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我徒步穿越了野生动物被人类洗劫一空的其它地方。分析句子可知,空 处作定语,修饰places,二者之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填emptied。 30.polluting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着核废水污染海洋,全世界都在担心这个问题,并努力寻找解决办法。 这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构,逻辑主语the nuclear waste water和pollute之间是主谓关系,且这里 表示正在进行的动作,所以应用现在分词,作宾补。故填polluting。 二、单项选择 31.The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking. A.not to try B.don’t try C.not trying D.aren’t trying 32.If she catches you _________ her diary, she will go angry. A.to read B.reading C.read D.being read 33.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world. A.to be attracted B.attracted C.being attracted D.to attract 34.______ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards ______ him. A.Having warned not …followed B.Not having warned ... accompanied C.Not warned ... following D.Warned not... accompanying 35.I stayed up late at night ______a long speech for the boss. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 36.______ to the sunlight too long, to some extent, will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposing B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed 37.______ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. A.Having paintedB.Paint C.To be painted D.Painted 38.Having been attacked by terrorists, ______ A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists公众号:黑洞视角 39.The building ________ a closed space provides people, animals and plants with a place to live together. A.consisting of B.consists of C.is made up of D.being composed of 40.I appreciate ________ the opportunity to work in your company and would appreciate ________ if I could get promoted. A.to be given; it B.being given; it C.giving; that D.being given; that 41.The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it, ________ it had got dark. A.having not noticed B.not noticed C.not noticing D.to have not noticed 42.The new school still needs to purchase ________ to be fully ________. A.many equipments; equipped B.many pieces of equipments; equipping C.much equipment; equipping D.many pieces of equipment; equipped 43.________ from endless homework on weekends, the students can now enjoy their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A.Freeing B.Freed C.To free D.Having freed 44.Your skin acts as a barrier against diseases ... It also helps _______ your body temperature, prevents your body from ______ too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, ___________ you your sense of touch. A.to control...losing... give B.control... losing...and gives C.controlling...lose...giving D.control...lost...and give 45.Jane ______ by intimate friends at the cozy cafe, the atmosphere was relaxed as the conversation ______ freely among them, filled with laughter and shared stories. A.was surrounded; tumbled B.was surrounded; progressed C.surrounded; flowed D.surrounded; floated 46.Many people find themselves __________ (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement, so they feel a need to get more education __________ (get ahead) at work. A.sticking; to get B.being stuck; getting ahead C.being stuck; getting ahead D.stuck; to get ahead 47.It is no use regretting __________ (not work) hard last term. What you should do is to make up your mind __________ (accomplish) your task. A.not to work; accomplishing B.not working; accomplishing C.not to work; to accomplish D.not working; to accomplish 48.I was about to leave the classroom when some students came to me and asked several questions __________ (cover) translation. A.to cover B.to be covered C.covering D.covered 49.I am so thankful and proud __________ (give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren .公众号:黑洞视角 A.to give B.to be given C.giving D.being given 50.Friendship between Chinese may become lifelong attachments, with mutual obligations __________ (extend) into each other’s families. A.extending B.extended C.to be extended D.being extended 答案 31.A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:该项目希望说服年轻人不要尝试吸烟。表示“劝说某人不要做某事”短语 为persuade sb. not to do sth.,用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 32.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果她撞见你偷看她的日记,她会发火的。此处为短语catch sb. doing sth.,且read与you为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。 33.A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常 的。此处句型“it + be +形容词+( for sb.)+ to do sth .”,it 为形式主语,不定式是真正主语, 句中 teenagers of your generation与 attract之间为被动关系,因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式 to be done 形式。 故选A项。 34.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被警告不要单独外出,这位退休总统不得不在几个保镖的陪同下散 步。“ to go out alone”作原因状语,warn是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the retired president之间是被动关 系,用过去分词warned表被动,其后to go out alone是不定式作宾语,否定形式直接在前面加not; accompany是with复合结构中宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语bodyguards之间是主动关系,用 现在分词表主动。故选D项。 35.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我熬夜为老板准备长篇演讲。本句谓语为stayed,此处为非谓语动词, 表示“熬夜”的目的是“为了准备长演讲”,用prepare“准备”的不定式,作目的状语。故选A。 36.D 【详解】考查动名词。句意:某种程度上,长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。分析句子结构可知,此处应 为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示习惯性动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语,be exposed to 意为“暴露于”符合句意,所以使用动名词短语being exposed,因位于句首,being的首字母需大写。故选 D项。 37.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座建筑被漆成红色,在其他建筑中非常引人注目,看起来非常吸引人。 本句已有谓语动词stands,所以paint用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语the building之间是被动关系,用过去分词 形式作状语。故选D项。 38.B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:由于受到恐怖分子的袭击,这座高楼倒塌了。根据“Having been attacked by terrorists”可知,分词作状语,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语为同一个主语,再根据句意可知,由于这座公众号:黑洞视角 高楼受到恐怖分子的袭击,这座高楼倒塌了。故选B项。 39.A 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:该建筑由一个封闭的空间组成,为人、动物和植物提供了一 个共同生活的场所。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of或be made up of/be composed of;此处应用非谓 语动词形式,且building与consist为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故选A。 40.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:我很感激能给我在贵公司工作的机会,如果我能得到提升我 会很感激。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处考查非谓动词作宾语,此处是固定短语appreciate doing sth., 意为“感激做某事”, 根据句意可知此处表示被动关系,第二个空处为固定句型I’d appreciate it if...,意为 “如果……,我将不胜感激。”it在句中作appreciate的形式宾语,if引导的从句为真正的宾语。故选B。 41.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:花园是如此奇妙,以至于他,让他在欣赏的时候沉浸在其中,没有注意 到天已经黑了。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,空格以及后句无连词,所以空格处需要填入 非谓语动词,动词的逻辑主语为he,逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词;“没有注意到天 已经黑了”与“沉浸其中”同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式。故选C。 42.D 【详解】考查不可数名词和语态。句意:新学校还需要购置许多设备才能装备齐全。equipment意为“设 备”,是不可数名词,其复数形式需要借助量词piece,“许多设备”用many pieces of equipment表示,作 宾语;动词equip意为“装备,配备”,与其逻辑主语The new school之间是被动关系,用过去分词构成不 定式的被动式to be equipped。故选D项。 43.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从周末无休止的家庭作业中解脱出来,学生们现在可以享受自己的活动, 比如一起乘车看日出。分析句子可知,空格处为句子状语,和主语the students是逻辑上的被动关系应使用 过去分词,故选B项。 44.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的皮肤是抵御疾病的屏障。它还有助于控制你的体温,防止你的身体 失去过多的水分,在天气太热或太冷时发出警告,并赋予你触觉。一空处,为固定搭配:help do sth.意为 “帮助做某事”,所以空处用动词原形;二空处,空前是介词,空处应用动名词形式作宾语;三空处,和 前文“helps _______ your body temperature, prevents your body from ______ too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold”为并列关系,应该用and连接,且动词用三单形式。故选B项。 45.C 【详解】考查独立主格结构和动词词义辨析。句意:简被亲密的朋友包围在舒适的咖啡馆里,气氛很轻松, 他们之间的谈话很自由,充满了笑声和分享的故事。A. tumbled跌倒,摔倒;B. progressed前进;C. flowed (谈话、文体等)流畅;D. floated飘荡。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语,第一空和逻辑主语Jane构成独立 主格结构,作状语,结合“by intimate friends at the cozy cafe”可知,surround“包围”和Jane逻辑上是被动 关系,应用surround的过去分词形式,表被动意义;第二空作as引导的状语从句的谓语,结合“freely among them”可知,描述the conversation应用动词flowed,说明谈话很流畅。故选C。公众号:黑洞视角 46.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人发现自己被困在没有晋升希望的工作中,所以他们觉得有必要接 受更多的教育以在工作中取得领先。句中谓语是find,第一空用非谓语动词,themselves和stick之间是逻 辑动宾关系,因此第一空用过去分词stuck表被动;第二空所在的句子表示“他们觉得有必要接受更多的 教育以在工作中取得领先”,因此第二空用不定式表目的,即to get ahead。故选D。 47.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后悔上学期没有努力学习是没有用的。你应该做的是下定决心完成你的 任务。根据句意可知,第一空使用固定搭配regret doing sth.“后悔做了,对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔”,应用 work的动名词,作宾语。第二空是固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,应用 accomplish“完成”的不定式。故选D。 48.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正要离开教室时,一些学生走到我面前,问了我几个关于翻译的问题。 when引导的从句的谓语为came和asked的,此处为从句中的非谓语动词,且questions与cover“涉及”为 主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语,修饰名词translation。故选C。 49.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我非常感激和自豪有机会过上这种生活方式,总有一天这种生活方式会 传给我的孙子孙女们。be proud to do sth.“以做某事为荣”,应用give“给”的不定式,且I与give为被动语 态,用不定式的被动形式。故填选B。 50.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人之间的友谊可以成为一生的感情,相互的义务延伸到彼此的家庭。 此处为with的复合结构,且extend与obligations构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故选A。 三、完成句子 根据汉语提示补全句子 51.Seeing the teacher come in, he (假装) reading. 52.However, (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 53.Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and (拓展视野,开阔眼界) to the outside world. 54.Under any circumstances, (对……残忍) animals is unacceptable. 55.Whenever it comes to promotion, he always manages to (抓住任何机会) to impress his boss. 56.Yesterday, I received dozens of emails from readers who wanted to (采取行动) to help the environment. 57.These clients go around (购买) paintings and photography works of famous artists.公众号:黑洞视角 58. (这由你来决定) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 59.The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them (改变想法). 60.Little Tom was (急于知道) the result of his examination. 句型转换 61.The professor came into the lab, and was followed by a group of students.(用分词改写句子) 62.It is said that his son is studying in a foreign country now. →His son in a foreign country now. 63.All the boats were destroyed by them and left us no chance to leave the island.(用非谓语动词改写) →All the boats were destroyed by them, . 64.I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) → , I forgot to go back home in time. 65.Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. (用分词合并 句子) in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 66.It seemed that the little boy was lying. → The little boy seemed . 67.Because it hadn’t been repaired for a long time, the machine gave out a strange noise. → for a longtime, the machine gave out a strange noise. 68.Work diligently, and you’ll certainly succeed. → , you’ll certainly succeed. 69.Because I don’t know his telephone number, I can’t ring him up. → , I can’t ring him up. 70.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 答案 51. pretended to be 【详解】考查动词不定式的时态。句意:看到老师进来,他假装正在阅读。根据汉语提示,表示“假装做 某事”用pretend to do,又根据空后的reading可知,此处要用to do不定式 的进行时to be doing,表示动 作正在进行,故填pretend to be。 52.making a living 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们 进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a living,作句子主语应用动名词形式。故填making a living。 53.broaden their horizons 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:学习汉语可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看待生活,拓宽到外面的世界的视 野。汉语提示“开拓眼界”,其英文为broaden one’s horizons, 根据并列连词and可知,此处与see并列作公众号:黑洞视角 宾语补足语,可省略不定式符号to,填入动词原形即可,故填broaden their horizons。 54. being cruel to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:在任何情况下,虐待动物都是不可接受的。表示“对……残忍” 用be cruel to,分析句子可知,此处为动名词作主语。故填①being②cruel③to。 55. seize every opportunity 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:每当升职的时候,他总是设法抓住每一个机会给老板留下深刻印象。空 前的to是不定式的标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是seize every opportunity意为 “抓住任何机会”。故填①seize,②every,③opportunity。 56. take action 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:昨天,我收到了几十封读者的电子邮件,他们希望采取行动帮助环境。根 据汉语提示“采取行动”可知,用固定短语take action,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形。故填take action。 57.to purchase 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这些客户四处购买著名艺术家的绘画和摄影作品。“购买”为动词 purchase。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to purchase。 58.It is up to you to decide 【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态、非谓语动词。句意:这取决于你决定你想要如何生活,并对你的饮食 做出正确的决定。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为固定句型it is up to sb. to do sth“由某人决定做某事”, 其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。表示“决定”为动词decide,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原 形。结合后面动词want可知,句子时态应为一般现在时。故填It is up to you to decide。 59.change their minds 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他们坚定的眼神告诉我们,什么也不能使他们改变主意。“改变想法”使 用动词短语change one’s minds,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故空处用动词原形作宾补。故填change their minds。 60.too eager to know 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词、不定式。句意:小汤姆急于想知道他的考试结果。根据汉语提示“急 于”可知应用形容词eager,作表语,构成be eager to do sth.;用副词too“过于”修饰形容词eager,作状语; 表示“知道”应用know,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形。故填too eager to know。 61.The professor came into the lab, followed by a group of students. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:教授走进实验室,后面跟着一群学生。原句为and连接的并列句,前后 句主语一致,可把后一句改为分词作状语,逻辑主语和分词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作方式状语。 故答案为The professor came into the lab, followed by a group of students. 62.is said to be studying 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:据说他的儿子现在正在国外读书。原句中表示“据说某人正在做某事”, 可以使用“be said to be doing”的结构,表示“现在”,be使用一般现在时,“his son”为单数意义,故填is said to be studying。 63.leaving us no chance to leave the island公众号:黑洞视角 【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:所有的船都被他们摧毁了,使我们没有机会离开这个岛。空格处可 以改写为非谓语动词作状语,动词leave与上文的内容之间是主动关系,所以现在分词leaving作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving us no chance to leave the island。 64.Impressed by the beautiful scenery 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我被美丽的风景所打动,忘记了及时回家。根据原句,主语是I,和 impressed之间是被动关系,所以用短语impressed by the beautiful scenery作状语,把主语I移到后面的 forgot之前,去掉and和was,句首单词首字母大写,故填Impressed by the beautiful scenery。 65. Located covers 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:东莞位于珠江三角洲,占地面积约2465平方公里。原句中 Dongguan和It为同一主语,所以这里可省略前句中的主语和be动词,用located in the Pearl River Delta, 过去分词短语作状语,位于句首时首字母大写。主语Dongguan为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数covers。故 填Located;covers。 66. to be lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩似乎在说谎。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,此处表示正在进行 的动作,使用不定式的进行式,故填①to②be③lying。 67. Not having been repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于很长时间没有修理,这台机器发出一种奇怪的声音。此处改为现在 分词作状语,且与machine构成被动关系,表示动作已经完成,应用having been done形式,此处为否定意 义,在前面加not,首字母大写。故填Not having been repaired。 68. Working diligently 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:努力工作,你一定会成功的。将祈使句Work diligently转化为非谓语动 词作状语,you和work为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填①Working;②diligently。 69. Not knowing his telephone number 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为我不知道他的电话号码,所以我不能给他打电话。将Because I don’t know his telephone number转化为非谓语动词作原因状语,know和I为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词 形式,否定副词not,置于knowing前面。故填①Not;②knowing;③his;④telephone;⑤number。 70. to be heating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,二氧化碳对地球的加热速度是以前担心的两倍。It is said that...意 为“据说……”,相当于Sb./Sth. be said to do do结构,不定式作主语补足语。根据原句中的is heating可知, heat表示的动作与is said表示的动作同时发生,表示正在进行,所以应用不定式的进行时态。故填to; be;heating。