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Unit 1 People of Achievement
重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
单词变形
1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的→______________ n. 差别
2. novel n. (长篇)小说→______________ n. 小说家
3. commit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→______________ adj. 尽心
尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 →______________ n. 承诺; 交托; 信奉
4. conclude v. 得出结论, 结束; 终止→______________ n. 结论; 推论
5. apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→ ______________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然
6. science n. 科学→______________ n. 科学家→______________ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
7. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→ ______________ adj. 学业的; 学术的
8. object n. 物体; 对象; 客体→______________ n. 目标; 目的 adj. 客观的
9. botany n. 植物学→______________ adj. 植物学的
10. politic n. 政治学→______________ n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
重点词组
1. ______________ 以(做)…… 5. ______________ 担任; 任职
为目的
6. ______________ 总结; 概括
2. ______________ 坚决要求
7. ______________ 进入僵局; 被卡住
3. ______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;
8. ______________ 偶然; 意外地
损耗
9. ______________ 导致, 通向
4. ______________ (开始)掌权; 上台
10. ______________经得起; 抵抗; 勇敢地面
重点单词
1. __________________ a. 至关重要的;关键性的 7. __________________ adj. 学业的;学术的
2. __________________ n. 疟疾 8. __________________ n. 目标;目的adj.客观的
3.__________________ adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充 9. __________________ adj. 植物学的
满生机的 10. __________________ vt. 评价;评估
4. ________________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 11. __________________ n. 性质;特征;财产
5. __________________ v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构 12. _________________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入 13. extract ___________________________________
6.__________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或 14. obtain ___________________________________
安排等15. acknowledge _______________________________
16. defeat ________________________________
17. analyse ___________________________________
18. apparently __________________________________
19. insist ____________________________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Now we make a ______ (conclude) that water is the most important thing in our lives.
2．Her view was ______ (apparent) wrong. It needed to be corrected.
3．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large
audience.
4．We were all very grateful to John, _________ help contributed greatly to our success.
5．________ (gradual), he got used to the new surroundings.
6．The book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes.
7．The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of ________(science)
research.
8．As a _________(consequent), he failed in the exam.
9．It is universally ____________(acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
10．There is a small river_______ (flow) through the farm.
11．It is ________ (remark) that women didn’t have the vote until that time.
12．Efforts are being made to test whether the approach to the research is ___________ (science).
13．Many of our teachers also have valuable ________ (academy) links with Heidelberg
University.
14．The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their________（evaluate）of the
service.
15．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
16．Further information can _________ (obtain) from our head office in Beijing.
17．The man’s story was so ________ (ordinary) that I didn’t know whether to believe him or
not.
18．He is the ___________(gentle)man I have ever known.
19．My parents are opposed to my decision to become a ______(novel), saying I simply won’t
make ends meet to become one.
20．Our main ________(object) was the recovery of the child safe and well.
21．He_________(commit) a serious fault recently.
22．The incident caused a heated discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no
immediate _______
(commit)to it.
23．This book teaches you how __________(analyse) what is causing the stress in your life.
24．It is__________(vital)important for us to be in this place today working with the children.
25．In my opinion, the world needs more scientists than ______(politics).26．The ________ (distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial.
27．He insisted on your________(give) a satisfactory answer to him.
28．Most comments here are________(most)from young people.
29．The project has been off our hands since the new manager came ________ power.
30．As an active socialist, he has ________ (number) meetings and social events to attend.
31．As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a _______. Now he is
committed to doing _______ researches. (science)
32．Our leader insisted that we_______(carry) it out.
33．Our team ________(defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.
34．The government is ________(commit) to solving the housing problem as soon as possible.
35．People try to prevent the global warming and its _______ damage to the
earth._______,_people should take action quickly to avoid serious _______. (consequence)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36．The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were ________ (建立) upon corn.
37．It is always reasonable to start any exercise programme ________ (逐步地) at first.
38．There is a ________ (明显的) improvement in your spoken English.
39．The boy shows ________ (非凡的) ability at mathematics.
40．How can you ________ (击败) their team without practising hard?
41．Dog owners should be responsible if their pets cause damage to other people’s ________(所
有物).
42．They are used for moving ________(液体) from one pressure area to another pressure area.
43．They have learned the ___(理论) seriously, and put it into action.
44．If anyone thinks he can ________(起草) the contract more simply, I advise him to try.
45．Every day in our lives we ________(碰到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
46．There are ________ (许多的) signs warning people not to feed the animals in the zoo.
47．The government is trying to stop the increasing __________(流动) of refugees (难民)
entering the country.
48．However, is it possible that these________ (设备) could actually be used to improve our
learning experience?
49．Most people don’t; there are only a few __________(天才).
50．Jamaican reggae music(雷盖乐) is quite ________ (有区别的) from North American jazz or
blues.
三、汉译英（整句）
51．这位非凡的教授已经获得了很多专利。 (extraordinary, professor, patent) （汉译英）
52．那位文静的博士是个天才。她已经做出很多显著的成就。(gentle, remarkable) （汉译
英）
53．根据这个理论，专家们推断新方法可能有效。 (theory, infer, device) （汉译英）54．政治家们说在这座城市会逐渐创建几所医院和研究院。(politician, institute, gradually,
found) （汉译英）
55．屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，
1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。(汉译英)
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Born in Ningbo, in 1930, Tu Youyou ____56____(graduate) from Peking University Medical
School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in
Beijing. She joined a team of scientists ____57____ the objective of discovering a new treatment
for malaria in 1967 and two years ____58____(late), she was appointed the head of the project.
She and her team decided ____59____(review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional
botanical treatments for the disease. They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese
medical treatments that showed promise in ____60____ fight against malaria. One medical text
from the fourth century suggested ____61____(use) the extract from sweet worm-wood to treat a
fever. They did experiment after experiment and ____62____(final) found a substance by
lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After many ____63____(fail), they at last found
artemisinin, ____64____ soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of
lives worldwide. For this, Tu Youyou _____65_____(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or
Medicine in 2015.
