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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
单词变形
1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ ________________________ n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
2. visible adj. 可见的→________________________ adj. 看不见的
3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→________________________ n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令
4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→________________________ n. 记者
5. reward v. 奖赏→________________________ adj. 值得做的
6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→________________________ n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________________________ adj. 流行的, 时髦的
8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ ________________________ n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→________________________ n. 祝福, 祷告
10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→________________________ adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
核心短语
1. ________________________ 在行进中; 在移动中
2. ________________________ 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. ________________________ 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. ________________________ 主题公园; 主题乐园
5. ________________________ 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
6. ________________________ 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任
7. ________________________ 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
8. ________________________ 按自己的意愿行事
9. ________________________ 引起某人的注意
10. ________________________除……之外; 且不说; 并且
重点单词
1. n.(一块)布;织物;布料
2. n.谷;山谷;溪谷
3. vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
4. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5. vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养6. adj.酸的;有酸味的
7. vt.祝福
8. vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
9. vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
10. n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
11. n.路线;路途;途径
12. adv.向前;在前面;提前
13. adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
14. adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
15. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
16. n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神
17. vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
18. adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
19. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
20. n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列
拓展单词
1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令
4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者
5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的
6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的
8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告
10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
核心短语
1. on the move 在行进中; 在移动中
2. set out 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. live off 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. theme park 主题公园; 主题乐园
5. appeal to 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
6. up to 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任
7. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
8. on one’s own terms按自己的意愿行事
9. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
10. apart from 除……之外; 且不说; 并且
重点单词
1.cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
2.valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷
3.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
4.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
7.bless vt.祝福
8.sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
9.stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
10.fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
11.route n.路线;路途;途径
12.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
13.theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
14.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
15.adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
16.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神
17.swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
18.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
19.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
20.display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.The ________ performance ________ everyone present. (amuse)
2.________ (expose) to too much violence has a negative impact on the development of children’s character.
3.As we all know, chemical weapons ________(ban) internationally.
4.By the end of last year, restaurants, clothing stores and book stores _______(prohibit) from providing free
plastic shopping bags.
5.This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal ________ readers long after they were written.
6.It is the second time that Prince Llywellyn ________(swing) the sword at his dog.7.His hard work and effort are finally ________ (reward).
8.David ________(wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.
9.The show was good ________________ (entertain) value.
10.We intended_________ (set)out at once, but he insisted on not going.
11.It is an ___________(incredibly) story that leaves me deep impression.
12.It is no use ________ (wait) here because he won’t turn up.
13.It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ________ (entertain).
14.Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and ________(adore).
15.He appealed __________ other leaders to donate to the cause.
16.Anyone ________ a child must treat the ________ child well. (adopt)
17.The athlete ________ (cycle) as hard as he could for hours with the finishing line in sight.
18.A TV can be a real ______(bless) for old people.
19.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around_______(feel) sorry for myself.
20.There is to be a total ban on _____ (park) in this street.
21.The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really________(fascinate). (所给单词适当形式填空)
22.The article _______(accurate) reflects public opinion.
23.These cars are no longer _______(fashion) among the young.
24.The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to________(journal).
25.She _______(rare) went anywhere except to her office.
26.________(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.
27.Apart______________an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest wins silent.
28.Geothe did not know Greek well and had to pick____________its meaning with the help of a Latin
dictionary.
29.Fed_______________with the present life, Tom has decided to quit it and travel all over the world.
30.I will accompany my parents__________________(visit) Professor Lin tomorrow.
参考答案:
1. amusing amused
【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意:有趣的表演使在场的每个人都很开心。分析句子可知,第一空
是修饰performance的定语,形容表演的特征或性质,amuse的形容词形式amusing符合题意,意为“有
趣的”;第二空作句子的谓语,意为“使……开心”,结合句意可知,句子是在描述过去发生的事情,
时态宜用一般过去时,amuse应用过去式amused。故依次填amusing和amused。
2.Being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接触过多的暴力对孩子们性格的发展有负面影响。动词短语be exposedto“接触”,此处作主语,应用动名词。故填Being exposed。
3.are banned
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:众所周知,国际上禁止使用化学武器。此处表述一般性事
实,用一般现在时,且chemical weapons与ban为被动关系,故填are banned。
4.had been prohibited
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:截至去年年底,餐馆、服装店和书店已被禁止免费提供塑料购物袋。根
据句子的时间状语By the end of last year可知,句子应当用过去完成时,表示过去某个时间以前动作已经
完成。此外,动词prohibit和句子的主语 restaurants, clothing stores and book stores之间存在被动关系,所
以谓语用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been prohibited。
5.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之
一。根据“appeal”和“readers”可推知,此处用固定短语appeal to,意为“吸引,对……有吸引力”,表
示吸引读者,空处应用介词to。故填to。
6.has swung
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是卢埃林王子第二次用剑指着他的狗。It is/was the +序数词 time that…表示
“是某人第几次做某事”,如果主句是is,that从句用现在完成时;如果主句是was,that从句用过去完
成时。从句主语Prince Llywellyn 为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填has
swung。
7.rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的辛勤工作和努力终于有了回报。分析句子可知,空处应为形容词,作
表语,表示“值得的、有回报的”。故填rewarding。
8.was wandering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:David正独自在街上徘徊,这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知,此
处是“be doing sth when...”结构,表示“正在做某事,这时……”,由patted可知,句子是描述过去发生
的事情,应用过去进行时,主语David表示单数意义,be动词用was。故填was wandering。
9.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意: 这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。修饰名词value,应用不可数名词
entertainment,作前置定语。故填entertainment。
10.to set
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们打算马上出发,但他坚持不去。短语intend to do sth.表示“打算做某
事”。故填to set。11.incredible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一个令人难以置信的故事,给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构,
空白处在句子中做定语,使用形容词,故填incredible。
12.waiting
【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词。句意:在这里等没有用,因为他不会出现。it is no use doing sth是
固定句型,动名词作主语。故填waiting。
13.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说互联网已经代替了电视,提供大众娱乐。分析句子结构可知,空处应为
名词做宾语。故填entertainment。
14.adorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影不仅美得惊人,而且想象力极其丰富,可爱至极。分析句子可知,
空处和上文形容词imaginative并列作表语,应用adore的形容词形式adorable,意为“可爱的”。故填
adorable。
15.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。appeal to表示“呼吁”,符合句意。故填
to。
16. adopting adopted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何收养孩子的人都必须善待被收养的孩子。分析句子可知,句中有
谓语动词“treat”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Anyone”和“adopt”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格一应用
“adopt”的现在分词“adopting”作后置定语,“child”和“adopt”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格二应用
“adopt”的过去分词“adopted”作定语。故填adopting; adopted。
17.had been cycling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这位运动员已经拼命地骑了几个小时的自行车,终点就在眼前。根据句
意以及句中的as he could for hours可知,该句应为过去完成进行时,表示过去完成的动作并且可能继续发
展下去,为had been doing结构。故填had been cycling。
18.blessing
【详解】考查名词,句意:电视对老年人来说真是福气。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用bless
的名词单数形式,作表语。故填blessing。
19.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意:我的生活非常忙碌,没有时间坐下来自怨自艾。根据空格前
无连词连接,可知此处应用非谓语动词,动词feel和主语之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状
语。故填feeling。20.parking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这条街上将全面禁止停车。根据空格前的介词on,可知,此处应用park的
动名词形式作介词宾语。故填parking。
21.fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意:日落变幻的鲜艳色彩真是迷人。根据句意和句中are可知,空格处应用形容
词,在句中作表语,fascinate意为“使着迷”,动词词性,表示事物的特征应用形容词fascinating,意为
“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
22.accurately
【详解】考查副词。句意:这篇文章准确地反映了民意。修饰后文动词reflect应用副词accurately,作状
语。故填accurately。
23.fashionable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些汽车在年轻人中已不再流行了。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据句意
和英文提示,故填fashionable。
24.journalists
【详解】考查名词。句意:大使拒绝接受记者的采访。根据句意以及空格前的give any interviews to (give
sth to sb.)可知,此处应用表示“人”的名词journalist,作宾语,可数名词复数表泛指,应用其复数形式。
故填journalists。
25.rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:除了办公室,她很少去别的地方。修饰后文动词go,应用副词rarely,作状语。
故填rarely。
26.Talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,所以
用动名词作主语。根据句意,故填Talking。
27.from
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:除了偶尔从大象肚子里发出的噪音,森林赢得了沉默。短语apart from意
为“除……之外”,根据句意,故填from。
28.out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:Geothe不太懂希腊语,不得不借助拉丁文词典来理解它的意思。pick out
辨认出,该短语是固定短语,所以填out。
29.up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:汤姆厌倦了现在的生活,决定放弃现在的生活,去周游世界。be fed up
极厌倦,该短语是固定短语,前后主语一致,之间没有连词,主语和be动词省略,fed up ,所以填up。30.to visit
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:明天我要陪我父母去看望林教授。accompany sb to do sth为固定搭配,
意为“陪伴某人做某事”,故用visit的动词不定式形式。故填to visit。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.Every ________(新闻工作者) wants to influence the opinions of his or her readers.
32.It’s the beanpoles (瘦高个子) with big ________(胃口) you really need to avoid.
33.The president appeared, _________(陪同) by six strong bodyguards.
34.Being ________ (拒绝) several times makes him discouraged.
35.What ________ (逗笑) the little boy was what he saw in the zoo.
36.In the pandemic era when people have to wear face masks, the only________ (可见的) parts of faces
37.China’s ________ (辽阔的) territory allows people to enjoy the beauty of nature.
38.In the valley, flowers are________(连续猛击)by the rain and wind.
39.Since 1981, World Food Day ________(采纳)a different theme each year, in order to highlight areas needed
for action and provide a common focus.
40.You’ve stepped to the ________ (边缘) of the looking glass.
41.The first thing you’ll see on Mars will be one of the ________ (极地的) ice caps.
42.________ (参与) in British culture has helped.
43.A stream is winding it’s way through the ________ (山谷) into the river.
44.Models are the beautiful faces in ________ (时尚) campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.
45.There are various kinds of ______(主题)parks, with different parks for almost everything.
31.journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意:每个新闻工作者都想影响他或她的读者的意见。根据空格前的代词Every可知,
空格处应填名词的单数形式作主语,结合汉语提示“新闻工作者”是journalist,为可数名词。故填
journalist。
32.appetites
【详解】考查名词。句意:你真正需要避免的是胃口大的瘦高个子。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用名词
appetite,被big修饰,作介词with的宾语,且big前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词appetite应用
复数形式appetites。故填appetites。
33.accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统在六名强壮的保镖的陪同下出现了。根据中文提示可知,表示
“陪同”应用动词accompany,再分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,The president和accompany为被动关
系,由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。34.refused
【详解】考查动词。句意:被拒绝很多次使他气馁。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,“拒绝”用动词
refuse,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,且和逻辑主语“他”之间是被动关系,故应用动名词的被动式
being done。故填refused。
35.amused
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:使这个小男孩感到有趣的是他在动物园里看到的东西。空格处在主语从
句中作谓语,根据动词was 可知,应用一般过去时,结合汉语提示“逗笑”是amuse。故填amused。
36.visible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在必须戴口罩的疫情大流行时代,人们的脸上只能看到眼睛。根据汉语提
示可知,此处使用形容词visible,作定语,修饰空后名词parts。故填visible。
37.vast
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国幅员辽阔,可以让人们尽情享受大自然的美景。根据汉语提示可知,
vast辽阔的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词territory,故填vast。
38.buffeted
【详解】考查动词。句意:在山谷里,花儿受到风雨的连续猛击。“连续猛击”用动词buffet,与主语
flowers之间为被动关系,所以are后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填buffeted。
39.has adopted
【详解】考查时态。句意:自1981年以来,世界粮食日每年都采用不同的主题,以突出需要采取行动的
领域,并提供共同的关注。根据词义“采纳”可知,应填动词adopt,由“since 1981”可知,adopt用现在
完成时,主语World Food Day为单数意义,故填has adopted。
40.edge
【详解】考查名词。句意:你已经走到了镜子的边缘。根据“the...of”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;根
据汉语提示和句意,应用edge,可数名词单数形式。故填edge。
41.polar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你在火星上首先看到的将是极地冰盖之一。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词
polar,作定语修饰caps。故填polar。
42.Engaging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参与英国文化也有所帮助。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,空处
应填名词作主语,根据所给中文提示词,应是engage意为“参与”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Engaging。
43.valley
【详解】考查名词。句意:一条小溪蜿蜒流过山谷,流入河中。“山谷”为名词valley,作宾语,由the可知,此处特指这一个山谷,为单数意义。故填valley。
44.fashion
【详解】考查名词。句意:模特是时尚活动中向世界各地的女性兜售梦想的美丽面孔。根据汉语提示可
知,名词fashion符合题意,作定语,修饰名词campaigns。故填fashion。
45.theme
【详解】考查名词。句意:这里有各种各样的主题公园,几乎所有的东西都有不同的公园。表示“主
题”应用名词theme作定语,theme park意为“主题公园”。故填theme。
三、阅读理解
A
Speciality Museums in Europe
National Railway Museum, York
Home to locomotives(火车头)and a collection of engineering brilliance, we celebrate the past, present and
future of innovation on the railways. Immerse yourself in stories from centuries of railway history and explore a
million railway-related objects to know the importance of it during times of war.
Opening hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
FREE ENTRY
Maritime Museum, Jersey
You can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding past with songs and stories of the sea. Full of interacting
items experience life aboard ship in a cabin. Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship by yourself. Then
follow the story of Jersey’s seafood, beach and seaside entertainment.
Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
Admission: $40 per adult; $25 per child(6-18 years).
Anne Frank House, Amsterdam
The Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you
experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items.
Opening hours: Daily 9:00 AM-10:00 PM
Admission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12 years)
Vasa Museum, Stockholm
The Vasa ship capsized and sank on its first voyage in 1628. After 333 years on the seabed the mighty
warship was recovered and put into the museum. The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates
people of all ages.
Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PMAdmission: $38. Free entry for children.
46.How much should a couple with their two kids, aged 3 and 11, pay for admission to Anne Frank House?
A.$55. B.$85. C.$90. D.$115.
47.What do Vasa Museum and National Railway Museum have in common?
A.They display collections of military products.
B.They are open to the public every day.
C.They tell historical stories about the transport.
D.They charge children a discounted price.
48.Where should visitors go if they want to gain more hands—on experience?
A.Anne Frank House. B.Vasa Museum.
C.National Railway Museum. D.Maritime Museum.
B
Ecuador may have a new tourism jingle, but people there don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the
country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The South American country has become
the first in the world to build a “quiet park” across the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural
resource.
There are no transport routes here or residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the
sound of power lines.
Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is owned by the Cofán people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that
the unique space in the world increasingly affected by noise will start tourism in the region — quiet tourism, that
is.
These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And it’s a serious effect on the health of
animals and humans. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes health risk
and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.” By recognizing the Zabalo River as the world’s first “quiet park”, we are
paving the way for many more such parks around the globe,” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder
of Quiet Parks International, an organization which aims to spread quiet across the globe.
So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how Sam Goldman, a journalist,
describes “The monkeys roar; insects buzz; and birdsong cackles...”
But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofán
people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers
have decreased to fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofán people “defend their lands and
preserve their culture”.49.What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a special park. B.To explain a new living concept.
C.To warn people of noise pollution. D.To recommend a travel destination.
50.What do we know about the Wilderness Quiet Park?
A.It develops rapidly in business. B.It values natural quiet very much.
C.It can easily get rid of the human noise. D.It provides tourists with various transport routes.
51.What can we know from Gordon Hempton’s words?
A.Wildlife in Ecuador is in danger of extinction.
B.Noise pollution has become a serious problem.
C.There are already many quiet parks around the globe now.
D.The Wilderness Quiet Park is the best quiet park in the world.
52.What can we infer about the Cofán people from the last paragraph?
A.They care little about environmental protection.
B.They are in need of help to protect their safety.
C.Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution.
D.They have long been protecting their living surroundings.
46.B 47.C 48.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。
46.细节理解题。根据文章Anne Frank House部分“Admission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12
years) (门票:成人/青年每人30美元,每个儿童25美元(4-12岁))”可知,一对夫妻60美元,11岁的孩子
25美元, 3岁的孩子免费,总共加起来85美元。一对夫妇带着他们的两个孩子,一个3岁,一个11岁,
应该支付85美元才能进入安妮·弗兰克故居,故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据文章National Railway Museum部分“You can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding
past with songs and stories of the sea. (伴随着大海的歌声和故事,你一定会欣赏到岛上造船的历史。)”以及
文章Vasa Museum部分“The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates people of all ages. (国王
那艘美丽而恐怖的船的故事令各个年龄段的人着迷。)”可知,这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史
故事所以Vasa博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同点是他们讲述有关交通的历史故事,故选C。
48.推理判断题。根据文章Maritime Museum, Jersey部分“Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship
by yourself. (有很多东西可以打开、按下、转动,甚至可以自己设计一艘船。)”可知,如果游客想获得更
多的动手体验,他们应该去海事博物馆,故选D。
49.A 50.B 51.B 52.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建立了“安静公园”,当地人也致力于保护这一片
土地。
49.推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is
golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park” across the Zabalo
River where silence is protected like a natural resource.(事实上,该国最新的国家公园就是建立在“沉默是
金”的信念之上的。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河上建造“安静公园”的国家,在那里,
安静像自然资源一样受到保护)”以及下文的内容可推知,这篇文章的目的是介绍the Wilderness Quiet Park
这一特别的公园。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据第二段“There are no transport routes here or residential and commercial developments.
You can’t even hear the sound of power lines.(这里没有交通线路,也没有住宅和商业开发项目。你甚至听不
到电线的声音)”可知,荒野安静公园非常重视自然安静。故选B。
51.推理判断题。根据第四段“Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes
health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.(科学已经明确表明,噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼,它会导
致健康风险,并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可推知,Gordon Hempton认为噪声污染已经成为一个严重的
问题。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The people who own the land — the Cofán people — have long regarded
themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have decreased to fewer than
2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofán people “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.(拥有
这片土地的Cofán人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者,但他们的人数已经减少到不足
2000人。安静公园国际组织将帮助Cofán的人们“保卫他们的土地,保护他们的文化”)”可推知,Cofán
人长期以来一直在保护他们的生活环境。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
There are various kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there 53
(be) an incredible theme park appealing to you. The theme park you’re 54 (probable) most familiar with
is Disneyland, 55 will bring you into 56 magical world and make your childhood dreams
come true.
Dollywood, 57 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates
America’s traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America 58 (see) skilled workers
make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. 59 (ride) on the only steam engine still
working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed 60 (park) in theworld, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both 61 (education) and fun. If it is ocean
entertainment 62 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
53.is 54.probably 55.which 56.a 57.located 58.to see 59.Riding 60.
parks 61.educational 62.that
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界各地各种各样的主题公园。
53.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个令人难以置信的主题
公园吸引着你。分析句子结构可知,此处考查there be句型,遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是an
incredible theme park,为第三人称单数,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is。
54.考查副词。句意:你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园,它将带你进入一个神奇的世界,让你儿
时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知,空处应该用副词修饰作状语,修饰be动词。故填probably。
55.考查定语从句。句意:你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园,它将带你进入一个神奇的世界,让
你儿时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Disneyland,且从句中缺
少主语,应该用which引导。故填which。
56.考查冠词。句意:你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪士尼乐园,它将带你进入一个神奇的世界,让你儿
时的梦想成真。分析句子结构可知,根据句意,此处表达“一个神奇的世界”之意,表泛指,应该用不
定冠词修饰,magical的发音为辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:位于美国东南部的多莱坞是独一无二的,因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的
东南部文化。分析句子结构可知,分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,前后无连词,所以locate用
非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰Dollywood,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们从美国各地赶来,观看熟练工人用老式方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
分析句子结构可知,分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词come,所以see用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主
语是people,两者间是主动关系,根据句意,此处表目的,应该用不定式形式作状语。故填to see。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:乘坐美国东南部唯一仍在工作的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。分析句子结构
可知,本句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Riding。
60.考查名词的数。句意:中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一,在这里观看海
豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。分析句子结构可知,根据空前的one of可知空处应填名词复
数形式。故填parks。
61.考查形容词。句意:中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一,在这里观看海豚
和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。分析句子结构可知,空前是形动词is,且需和空后的fun并列,
所以空处应填形容词作表语,education的形容词形式是educational。故填educational。
62.考查强调句型。句意:如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐,来长隆海洋王国吧!分析句子结构可知,此处考
查强调句型:it is/was+ 被强调的部分 +that/who...,如果强调内容为人,应用that/who,强调内容为物,应用that,句中强调内容为ocean entertainment,为物。故填that。