专题02 非谓语动词(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________
in the next school year.
A．to carry out
B．carrying out
C．being carried out
D．carried out
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目
在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project 与carry out 之间是被
动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out 作宾语补足语。故选D。
2．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation.
A．Impressing
B．To impress
C．Being impressed
D．Impressed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入
胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress 表目的，符
合语境。故选B。
3．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency.
A．to perform
B．to be performed
C．performing
D．being performed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在
with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots 之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。
故选C 项。
4．Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms.
A．designed
B．designing
C．to design
D．having designed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的工程师们将建造一颗新的卫星，该卫星旨在监测太阳风暴。此
处design 与satellite 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
5．From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places.
A．to discover
B．to be discovering
C．to be discovered
D．to have discovered
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。
discover 意为“发现”，与句子主语humans 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover 作desire 的后置定语。
故选A。
6．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans
who had been waiting for hours.
A．disappointing
B．to disappoint
C．having disappointed
D．disappointed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了
几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，
故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
7．The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games.
A．are removed
B．is to be removed
C．were to be removed
D．was being removed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足
够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项
中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence 和动词remove 为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结
构，结合主语The fence 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B 项。
8．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from
Europe and China.
A．originating
B．originated
C．being originated
D．having originated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中
有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和
fine clocks 是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。
9．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a
highly efficient system.
A．Trying
B．Tried
C．Having tried
D．Having been tried
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地
构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer 与try“尝
试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try 发生在谓语succeeded 之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，
作状语。故选C。
10．The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from
the public.
A．posting
B．to post
C．posted
D．to be posted
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和
数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，
所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
【习题综合练习】
11．Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy
lifestyle.
A．to enable
B．having enabled
C．enabling
D．enabled
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持积极的心态并保持均衡的饮食有助于提升你的精神状态，从而让
你能够拥有健康的生活方式。句中thus 是副词，用来连接前文动作带来的结果，此处需要填入非谓语动
词作结果状语。前文“保持积极心态和均衡饮食有助于振奋精神”是原因，“让你能享受健康生活方
式”是自然产生的结果，这种情况下常用现在分词表主动的、顺理成章的结果。故选C。
12．Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case.
A．dealing with
B．to deal with
C．having dealt with
D．to be dealt with
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他刚加入这家公司不久，但处理这个案子对他来说并非难事。此
处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，且为主动关系，故选B。
13．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was
actively taking measures to rescue the hostages.
A．to be asked
B．asked
C．having asked
D．asking
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当记者们就这起恐怖事件提问时，新闻秘书表示政府正在积极采取措
施营救人质。此处是状语从句的省略，ask 与the press secretary 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故
选B。
14．Each truck would drive into the bay beside the tower, ________ a truck that had just emptied its load.
A．replacing
B．replaced
C．to be replaced
D．having replaced
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每辆卡车都会驶入塔楼旁的装卸区，替换下刚卸完货的卡车。句中已
有谓语would drive，此处应是非谓语形式。Each truck 与replace 是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词replacing
作状语。故选A 项。
15．Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer.
A．completed
B．to be completed
C．being completed
D．to have been completed
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：看着下个月即将完工的美丽建筑，我为自己是它的设计师而感
到自豪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰building，building 和 complete 是被动关系，
因此要用被动形式。句中时间状语 next month 表明动作发生在将来，所以为动词不定式的被动结构。故
选B 项。
16．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed.
A．Asked
B．Being asked
C．Having asked
D．To have asked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：被老师要求在教室前面做报告，汤姆感到很尴尬。分析句子可
知，空格处需填入非谓语动词短语作主语，整个主语部分为 “_________ by the teacher to make a
presentation...”，谓语为“made”，宾语为“Tom”，宾语补足语为“feel embarrassed”。结合句意可知，
“being + 过去分词”构成动名词的被动式，既能作主语，又能体现“被动关系”（汤姆被老师要求），
符合“be asked by sb. to do sth.”（被某人要求做某事）的固定搭配。故选B 项。
17．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one.
A．renting; buying B．to rent; buy
C．to rent; to buy
D．renting; buy
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我现在很满意，我更愿意租这样的公寓，而不是买一套新的。prefer to do
rather than do 为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示比起后者，更喜欢前者。故选B 项。
18．Fans crowded around the entrance of the concert hall, ________ to have a look at the famous star.
A．to be hoping
B．having honed
C．hoping
D．hoped
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：歌迷们挤在音乐厅的入口处，希望能看一眼那位著名的明星。句中已
有谓语动词crowded，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Fans 与hope 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴
随状语。故选C。
19．The new Gaokao reform offers students a good chance ________ the subjects that interest them.
A．to have selected
B．to select
C．having selected D．selecting
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的高考改革为学生提供了一个选择自己感兴趣科目的好机会。名词
chance 后跟不定式作后置定语。故选B。
20．The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with
no technical background.
A．printing; to follow
B．printed; to be followed
C．printed; to follow
D．printing; following
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：印在包装上的说明书出人意料地容易看懂，即使是没有技术背
景的新手用户也能轻松理解。第一空instructions 和print 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语表被
动；第二空在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，因此用to follow。故填C。
21．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go,
_________ as a silent guardian of local history.
A．standing; serves
B．standing; serving
C．stood; serving
D．stood; serves
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当
着当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，The ancient tree 与stand 为主动关系，用现在分词作后
置定语；第二空，serves 是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ancient tree 是第三
人称单数，所以用serves。故选A。
22．To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than
ten minutes.
A．dismissing
B．dismissed
C．to dismiss
D．to be dismissed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他十分恼火的是，他发现自己精心撰写的提案在不到十分钟内就被
委员会否决了。句中proposal 与dismiss 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语
+过去分词”结构。故选B。
23．_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her
laboratory.
A．Drawn
B．To draw
C．Having drawn
D．To be drawn
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：受风中低语的古老智慧所吸引，珍
古道尔博士将这片荒野变成了她的家
・
园和实验室。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，主句主语Dr. Jane Goodall 与draw 是逻辑上的被动关
系，且“被吸引”的动作发生在“把荒野当家和实验室”之前，过去分词Drawn 既表被动也表完成，符
合语境。故选A 项。
24．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid.
A．Exposed to
B．Exposing to
C．Being exposed to
D．Expose oneself to
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。
will 之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose 和逻辑主语we 为被动关系，所以这里应用动
名词的被动形式being done。故选C。
25．________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could
always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.
A．To face
B．Facing
C．Faced
D．Having faced
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对艰难的决定时，你可能不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你
总是可以凭借热情和积极的态度充分利用当下的处境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with 为固定搭
配，表示“面对……”，逻辑主语you 与face 是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字大写。故选C
项。
26． how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal.
A．Learning; to practice
B．To learn; practise
C．Learn; practicing
D．Learning; practising
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语与固定搭配。句意：学习弹钢琴很难，但他一直坚持练习，直到实现目标。分析句
子可知，第一空应填动名词形式，在本句中作主语；第二空考查keep doing，表“坚持做某事”，为动名
词作宾语，符合句意。故选D 项。
27．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year.
A．carried
B．carrying
C．to carry
D．carry
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。本句是that 引导的定语从句，
先行词在从句中作see 的宾语，carry out 作宾语补足语，与宾语plan 是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用
过去分词形式表示被动。故选A 项。
28．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on
the topic he had dealt with.
A．having been given; where
B．being given; which
C．having given; in which
D．to be given; when
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲
的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed 发生，
因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，
从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session 是抽象地点，因此用where 引导定语从句，故选A。
29．The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze.
A．swing
B．to swing
C．swung
D．swinging
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上的老城特别迷人，无数的灯笼在微风中轻轻地摆动。此处是with
复合结构，lanterns 和swing 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选D。
30．Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial
management at a young age.
A．having intended
B．intended
C．intending
D．having been intended
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专为儿童设计的阅读材料进入了学校，帮助他们从小养成理财的习惯。
分析句子结构可知，entered 是谓语。Reading materials 与intend 是动宾关系，即Reading materials are
intended for children，此空需用过去分词intended 作后置定语。故选B。
31．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community.
A．have challenged
B．challenging
C．being challenged
D．challenged
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家的理论曾受到许多人的质疑，但现在已被学术界广泛接受。
本句已有谓语动词is，所以challenge 用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，和逻辑主语The scientist’s theory 之
间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D 项。
32．________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop.
A．Having missed B．Missing
C．Missed
D．To miss
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于错过了末班车，这个女孩别无选择，只能让她的父亲到公交站接
她。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处“错过末班车” 发生在 “不得不让父亲来接” 之前，需用现在
分词的完成式表 “先于主句动作的主动动作”。故选A。
33．_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns
inaccessible to the human mind.
A．Analyzed
B．Being analyzed
C．To analyze
D．Having analyzed
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过运用人工智能对大量数据进行分析，科学家们如今能够发现人类
大脑无法察觉的模式。句子中逗号前为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，analyze 与其逻辑主语scientists 之间
是主动关系，且“分析数据”的动作发生在“得出结论”之前，需用现在分词的完成式，having analyzed
符合语法规则与语境。故选D 项。
34．When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and
anxious.
A．exposed; felt
B．exposed; feeling
C．exposing; feeling
D．exposing; felt
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到
紧张和不安。第一空是when 引导的状语从句的省略，从句和主句的主语一致都为people，省略主语和be
动词，be exposed to 为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，原句的完整结构为when people are exposed；第
二空中people 与feel 之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故选B。
35．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from
Europe and China.
A．originating
B．originated
C．being originated
D．having originated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要源自欧洲和中国。此处
作定语，修饰fine clocks，fine clocks 与originate 之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故选
A。
36．________a positive attitude to academic pressure, he adjusted well to the fast-paced high school life at the
beginning of the term.
A．To adopt
B．Adopted
C．Adopting
D．Being adopted
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于对学业压力采取了积极的态度，他在学期初就很好地适应了快节奏的
高中生活。分析句子结构可知，句子中逗号前为非谓语动词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语he 与 adopt 之间
是主动关系，即“他主动采取态度”，需用现在分词表主动，Adopting 符合语境。故选C 项。
37．The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research.
A．emphasized
B．emphasizing
C．to emphasize
D．being emphasized
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：教授发表了演讲，强调了批判性思维在学术研究中的重要性。空处为非
谓语动词，emphasize 与The professor 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B 项。
38．The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide.
A．to base
B．to be based
C．based
D．basing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以印度摔跤手的真实故事为基础，在全球
取得了巨大成功。“(base) on true stories of Indian wrestlers”作后置定语， base sth. on sth.意为“以……为
基础/根据”，与其逻辑主语Dangal 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C 项。
39．________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular.
A．Since
B．With
C．As
D．For
【答案】B
【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人关注自身健康，健身中心正变得越来越受欢迎。
此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作状语，“more people”为名词作宾语，paying attention to their own health
为现在分词短语作宾补。故选B 项。
40．With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known
________ in recent years.
A．having been forgotten
B．to have forgotten
C．to have been forgotten
D．to be
forgotten
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的快速发展，包括手工艺品在内的许多传统技艺近年来已被
人们知晓并面临被遗忘的境地。be known to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被知道做某事”，又因为many
traditional skills 与forget“忘记”之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态to be done；再根据时间状
语in recent years 可知，忘记这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，即“已经被遗忘”，所以要用不定
式的完成式的被动语态to have been done。故选C。
41．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy
producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A．having accumulated
B．accumulated
C．to be accumulated
D．to be accumulated
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球
清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience
与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。
42．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its
commitment to peaceful exploration of space.
A．Becoming; has demonstrated
B．Having become; to demonstrate
C．To become; demonstrating
D．Become; demonstrated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：中国成为首个独立建造并运营空间站的国家，这体现了中国对
和平探索太空的承诺。demonstrate“证明，体现”这一动作是当前已达成的结果，时态需用现在完成时，
主语China 为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has demonstrated。本句谓语为has demonstrated，第
一空为非谓语动词，且China 与become“成为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。
43．The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by
the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A．is ... to be completed
B．are ... to complete
C．is...completed
D．are ... being completed
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥的建设，连同周边的几条道路，预计将在明年年
底前完工，以缓解交通拥堵。第一空是谓语动词，主语后接“together with”，谓语动词的单复数需与前面
的主语保持一致，句子主语是The construction of the new bridge，为单数概念，第一空填is；第二空，固
定搭配be expected to do sth 意为“预计做某事”，空处为动词不定式，The construction 与complete 是被动
关系，即“工程被完成”，因此需用动词不定式的被动形式。故选A。
44．________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it.
A．To offer
B．Offering
C．Offered
D．Having offered
【答案】C
【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：给我们提供一个更优惠的条款，我们将与您联系，决定是否接受它。主
句的主语we 与动词offer 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。故选C 项。
45．_________ herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．Being devoted
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她致力于科学事业，没有时间照顾家人。句中didn’t have 为谓语动词，
设空处使用非谓语动词。devote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“致力于”，she 与devote 之间是主动关系，
即她主动致力于科学事业，因此应用现在分词形式作状语，表示主动和进行。故选A。
46．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A．To avoid to be caught
B．Avoiding being caught
C．To avoid being caught
D．Avoiding to be caught
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遇上交通堵塞，我通常早上7 点从家里开车出发。分析句子
可知，句子后半句“我通常早上 7 点开车出门”是结果，前半句需表达“为了避免陷入交通堵塞”的目
的，应用不定式“to do”结构作目的状语，排除表伴随的“avoiding”（B、D 选项）。“avoid”后接动名
词作宾语，即“avoid doing sth”（避免做某事），排除“avoid to do”（A、D 选项）；且“陷入交通堵
塞”是被动含义（被交通堵塞困住），需用“be caught in”，结合动名词结构，最终为“being caught”。
综上，“To avoid being caught”既符合目的状语逻辑，又满足“avoid doing”和被动语态的语法要求。故选
C。
47．______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided
to offer her the job immediately.
A．Impressing
B．To impress
C．Impressed
D．Having impressed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人流利的英语表达和敏锐的洞察力给招聘经
理留下了深刻的印象，因此招聘经理当即决定录用她。句中decided 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，
此处impress 意为“使印象深刻”与逻辑主语the hiring manager 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。
故选C。
48．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and
animals ________ the rainforest.
A．enjoy, unique to
B．enjoying, addicted to
C．enjoy, addicted to
D．enjoying, unique to
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词短语辨析。句意：然后你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林，
享受雨林中独特的动植物。enjoy 享受；unique to 独有的，专属于；addicted to 上瘾，沉迷于。第1 空处
“spend some time (in) doing...”是固定搭配，意为“花……时间做……”，enjoy(享受)与exploring 并列，
也应用动名词形式enjoying 作宾语；第2 空处表示雨林中独特的动植物，用形容词短语unique to 作后置
定语。故选D 项。
49．________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an
examination of the astronauts’ health.
A．To follow
B．Following
C．Being followed
D．Followed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了外部安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对
宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow 意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，
和主语ground recovery team 构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般
式作状语。故选B。
50．I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a
strong chord with the audience nationwide.
A．strike
B．striking
C．to strike
D．struck
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想推荐电影《Nobody》，它讲述了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生
命的故事，引起了全国观众的强烈共鸣。在which 引导的非限制性定语从句中，tells 是谓语动词，strike
在句中作结果状语应使用现在分词形式。故选B 项。
51．It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been
updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently.
A．making
B．made
C．having made
D．to make
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们教室里一些旧的和过时的教学设备被更新了，使
我们学习更有效、高效。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D 项。
52．______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there.
A．Followed; whatB．Following; what
C．To follow; that
D．To be followed; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：跟着我进入展厅后，他对那里展出的东西表现出了明显的
偏爱。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he 与follow 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分
词形式following；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句中“was exhibited there”缺少主语，应用连接代词what 引
导从句，故选B 项。
53．The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop.
A．hitting
B．hit
C．hitted
D．to hit
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一块巨大的冰山撞击，这艘船突然停了下来。句子已经存在谓语
came，且句中无连词，所以hit 应为非谓语的形式，它和逻辑主语ship 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作
状语，hit 的过去分词是hit，故选B 项。
54．________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues.
A．Puzzling
B．Puzzled
C．Having puzzled
D．Being puzzled
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问题的复杂性所困惑，这位工程师决定咨询她的同事们。本句谓语
为decided，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语the engineer 与puzzle“使困惑”之间为被动关系，用过去分
词形式puzzled 作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故选B。
55．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies.
A．Exposed
B．To expose
C．Being exposed
D．Having been exposed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分
析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名
词的被动形式。故选C。
56．The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological
and physical features of the characters.
A．demonstrating
B．to demonstrate
C．having demonstrated
D．to have demonstrated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心
理和生理特征。根据空前is called 可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主
动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating 作伴随状语，表
主动和同时发生。故选A。
57．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on
improving his weak points.
A．having been criticized
B．being criticized
C．criticized
D．to have been criticized
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提
高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize 发生在主句谓语动词decided 之前，且与其逻辑
主语the athlete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。
58．________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A．Not knowing
B．Known
C．Not to know
D．Knowing
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对事故一无所知，像往常一样去上班了。空格处需填非谓语动词作
原因状语，逻辑主语为句子主语he，与动词know 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且根据“he went to work as
usual”可知，他不知道这场事故，用现在分词的否定形式not knowing，即在现在分词前加not。故选A。
59．“we regret ________ you…” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer
knows well.
A．informing
B．to inform
C．to be informed
D．inform
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们很遗憾地通知你……” 这是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但也是
每个作家都非常熟悉的话。“regret to do sth.”，意为“遗憾地要做某事”，表示事情未做；“regret doing
sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已做，结合句意，此处表示未发生的动作，且表示主动意义，所以
使用动词不定式的主动形式to inform。故选B 项。
60．________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry to sharpen his skills.
A．Practising
B．Practised
C．To practise
D．Practise
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日的练习让Stephen Curry 提升了他的技能。分析句子结构可知，
此空在句中作主语，且表示长期常态性的动作，应用动名词Practising。故选A。
