文档文本内容
句子翻译练习
1.当面对挫折，我们应该勇敢，保持乐观。(ing 分词形式非谓语做状语)
when facing setbacks, we should be brave and stay optimistic.
· 核心词汇：setback (n. 挫折)；optimistic (adj. 乐观的)
·知识点：setback 为可数名词，常用搭配 suffer a setback（遭受挫折）；optimistic 后接介词
about，即 be optimistic about sth.（对某事乐观），反义词 pessimistic（悲观的）。
2.如果你方便的话，我们就八点半在校门口外见面。
If it is convenient
for
you,
let
’ s meet
at 8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
· 核心短语：be convenient for sb.（对某人来说方便）
· 知识点：高考高频句式，注意不能说 sb. is convenient，只能说 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.；
副词形式 conveniently，例：We met conveniently near the station.
3.我想请你为我校英文报写篇文章。
I ’ d like
to ask
you
to write
an
article
for
our
school
’ s English
newspaper.
· 核心句型：ask sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）
· 知识点：ask 后接不定式作宾补，拓展搭配 ask sb. for sth.（向某人索要某物）；article 表示
“文章”，区别于 essay（散文、短文）、passage（语篇、段落）。
4.通过这次活动，我们更好地认识了农民是多么辛苦以及粮食是多么珍贵。
Through
this
activity,
we
have
a better
understanding
of
how
hard
the
farmers
are
and
how
precious
the
food
is.
· 核心短语：have a better understanding of（对…… 有更深的理解）
· 知识点：同义替换 understand... better，写作更高级；precious 强调 “珍贵的、宝贵的”，区别
于 valuable（侧重价值高），例：precious time /valuable advice。
5.向我们信任的人寻求安慰，看一部有趣的电影，听音乐，或者去一个美丽的地方，都是缓解痛苦
的好方法。(it is a good way to…)
It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, seeing a funny movie,
listening to music, or visiting a beautiful place.
· 核心短语：relieve (v. 缓解)；turn to sb. for sth.（向某人寻求某物）
· 知识点：relieve 后接痛苦、压力等名词，例：relieve stress /relieve pain；turn to 后接人，表
“求助于”，是高考写作高分短语。
6.因为承诺了五点之前我们一定到那儿，所以当车抛锚的时候，我非常慌张。（seize）
Because I promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down.
· 核心短语：be seized with panic（突然陷入恐慌）；break down（出故障；崩溃）
· 知识点：panic 可作名词或动词，panic sb.（使某人恐慌）；break down 此处指车辆故障，还可
指人 “情绪崩溃”、机器 “失灵”。
7.妈妈打开钱包，拿出五十元钱，递给那个贫困的老人。
My mom opened the purse, took out fifty dollars and handed it to the poor old man.
· 核心短语：take out（拿出）；hand sth. to sb.（把某物递给某人）
· 知识点：hand 作动词时，同义搭配 pass sth. to sb.；take out 拓展：take out a book（拿出一本
书）、take out a loan（贷款）。
8.她拿起照片，盯着看一会儿，仔细放进相册里。
She picked up the photo, stared at it for a while and placed it cautiously into the album.
· 核心词汇：cautiously (adv. 小心地；谨慎地)；album (n. 相册；唱片集)
· 知识点：cautiously 形容词形式 cautious，搭配 be cautious about sth.（对某事谨慎）；album
此处指 “相册”，还可表示音乐 “专辑”。
9.这不仅是一种探索城市的有趣方式，而且还促进了可持续交通的理念。(not only…but also…)
This would not only be a fun way to explore the city, but also promote the idea of sustainable transportation.
· 核心词汇：promote (v. 推广；促进)；sustainable (adj. 可持续的)
· 知识点：promote 高考高频词，表 “推广理念、促进发展”，例：promote environmental
protection；sustainable 写作热点词，常搭配 sustainable development（可持续发展）。
10.你的设计必须包含中国传统元素，突出中国古代的灿烂文化。(feature；glorious )
Your designs must contain Chinese traditional elements, featuring the glorious culture of ancient China
.
· 核心词汇：contain (v. 包含)；feature (v. 以…… 为特色)
· 知识点：contain 强调 “包含全部内容”，区别于 include（强调包含部分）；feature 作动词时，
常用结构 sth. features sth.（某物以某物为特色），写作中可替代 have。
11.这次夏令营不仅提高了我们的环保意识，也加深了我们对野生动物保护的认识。(not only…but
also…)
The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife
protection.
· 核心词汇：raise (v. 提高；培养)；awareness (n. 意识)
· 知识点：raise awareness（提高意识）是高考写作万能搭配，例：raise safety awareness；deepen
动词，表 “加深”，同义替换 strengthen，例：deepen friendship。
12.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能共同享受美好的未来。(only 倒装句)
Only when we learn to
live
in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
· 核心短语：live in harmony with（与…… 和谐共处）
· 知识点：harmony 名词，形容词形式 harmonious（和谐的）；“only + 状语从句” 置于句首时，
主句需部分倒装，这是高考语法填空、改错的高频考点。
13.她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿。(having done)
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry.
· 核心词汇：wander (v. 闲逛；徘徊)；aimlessly (adv. 漫无目的地)
· 知识点：wander 搭配 wander around（四处闲逛）；aimlessly 形容词形式 aimless（无目的的）；
句首现在分词完成式 Having wandered... 表 “动作先于主句发生”。
14.旨在丰富我们的生活，激发我们的创造力，科技创新比赛将于下个月在我们的校园举行。(aimed
at…;inspire;the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)
Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation
Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month.
· 核心短语：aim at（旨在；目的是）；be scheduled to do（计划做某事）
· 知识点：aim at 后接动名词，被动形式 aimed at 作状语；schedule 作动词时，be scheduled to
do 是高考写作常用句式，表 “计划、安排”。
15.计算机，是在工作和日常生活中必不可少的工具，在信息时代被越来越广泛地使用。(工具做计算
机的同位语)
Computer, a necessary tool in both work and daily life, is becoming increasingly widely used in the
information age.
· 核心词汇：increasingly (adv. 越来越多地)；widely (adv. 广泛地)
· 知识点：increasingly 修饰形容词或副词，表 “程度逐渐加深”，例：increasingly popular；
widely used 表示 “被广泛使用”，widely 强调范围广，区别于 wide（作副词表 “充分地”）。
答案
when facing setbacks, we should be brave and stay optimistic.
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
Through this activity, we have a better understanding of how hard the farmers are and how
precious the food is.
It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, seeing a funny movie,
listening to music, or visiting a beautiful place.
Because I promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke
down.
My mom opened the purse, took out fifty dollars and handed it to the poor old man.
She picked up the photo, stared at it for a while and placed it cautiously into the album.
This would not only be a fun way to explore the city, but also promote the idea of sustainable
transportation.
Your designs must contain Chinese traditional elements, featuring the glorious culture of ancient
China.
The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of
wildlife protection.
Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry.
Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation
Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month.
Computer, a necessary tool in both work and daily life, is becoming increasingly widely used in the
information age.
