专题10 动词辨析(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their
participation.
A．confirm
B．promote
C．decline
D．restrict
2．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety.
A．boost
B．match
C．ruin
D．reflect
3．As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural
memory of the country.
A．invents
B．preserves
C．acquires
D．declares
4．When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding
B．adjusting
C．applying
D．attending
5．If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight
B．identify
C．ignore
D．prevent
6．Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40
years.
A．stayed
B．turned
C．grown
D．got
7．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for
B．run out of
C．kept away from
D．got down to
8．Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature
in the quietness of his life.
A．judge
B．differ
C．withdraw
D．benefit
9．Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece
they had liked.
A．picked up
B．gave away
C．put down
D．set aside
10．We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up
B．carry out
C．keep on
D．put off
【习题综合练习】
11．The old man was ________ by grief when he heard the news of his grandson’s sudden death, unable to say a
single word for a long time.
A．impressed
B．investigated
C．complained
D．overcome
12．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family.
A．adapt
B．adopt
C．advertise
D．acquire
13．When Tom moved to a new city, he had a hard time ________ to his new surroundings.
A．adjusting
B．adding
C．applying
D．attending
14．During the trip, the students will have a chance to the forest around the lake and learn about different plants
and animals.
A．reflect
B．inspire
C．explore
D．recognize
15．We sincerely hope you can ________ your participation at your convenience.
A．confirm
B．withdraw
C．decline
D．restrict
16．The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality.
A．exchanged
B．recalled
C．launched
D．withdrawn
17．He was arrested by the police because he ________ his disabled baby last month.
A．abandoned
B．ignored
C．postponed
D．declined
18．As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country.
A．deserves
B．reserves
C．preserves
D．observes
19．It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A．wouldn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t
D．couldn’t
20．There are 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ________ learn all of them for
everyday purpose.
A．couldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．wouldn’t
21．The old photos ______ me of the days I spent in the countryside.
A．recalled
B．remembered
C．reminded
D．minded
22．Many people are frightened when the earthquake ______ the area.
A．arrives
B．wants
C．flees
D．strikes
23．The book encourages us to ________ what we have, and to make the most of each day.
A．boost
B．appreciate
C．match
D．encounter
24．The government plans to___________ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system.
A．absorbed
B．abused
C．abolished
D．advocated
25．The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground
and _________ differences on many problems.
A．highlight
B．explore
C．assume
D．reserve
26．You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor.
A．register
B．interfere
C．compromise
D．negotiate
27．For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship.
A．overlook
B．cultivate
C．maintain
D．represent
28．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career
prospects.
A．accomplish
B．acquire
C．obtain
D．observe
29．The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer
service.
A．causes
B．rises
C．raises
D．arises
30．In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture
that shape our shared future.
A．perceiving
B．prohibiting
C．preserving
D．preventing
31．Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．weaken
B．boost
C．generate
D．restore
32．Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A．produce
B．absorb
C．seek
D．combine
33．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A．cooperate
B．weaken
C．symbolize
D．promote
34．Three of his novels have been ______ for television.
A．applauded
B．adapted
C．applied
D．adopted
35．My leg really hurts — I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.
A．bear
B．bend
C．bless
D．betray
36．Britain recently________a version of the advanced recycling approach to address the global plastic waste
crisis.
A．proved
B．informed
C．submitted
D．approved
37．It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity.
A．enlarged
B．witnessed
C．changed
D．confirmed
38．Nowadays, we do not have to queue for hours to buy train tickets. Instead, we can easily________ them
online or by phone and collect them at the station.
A．release
B．reserve
C．relieve
D．review
39．With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ________
paper money completely.
A．exchange
B．repair
C．replace
D．contract
40．The clock ________ eleven at night and everyone was in bed except me.
A．hit
B．stuck
C．struck
D．shook
41．Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．generate
B．confirm
C．observe
D．evaluate
42．—Can I pay the bill by Alipay?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card.
A．must
B．need
C．will
D．shall
43．Many students in our school voluntarily________ in community clean-up activities every weekend, making
our city more beautiful.
A．contribute
B．participate
C．anticipate
D．attend
44．The doctor advised the patient not to ________ his medication without professional guidance.
A．study
B．assess
C．describe
D．alter
45．The law equal rights for students in senior high schools.
A．guarantees
B．confirms
C．resists
D．overlooks
46．Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
A．descended
B．impressed
C．illuminated
D．depended
47．The complex instructions in the manual ______ many new users, leading them to give up setting up the
device on their own.
A．confuse
B．contain
C．maintain
D．contact
48．There comes a time _________ the old must give way to the new and it is not possible to _________
everything from our past as we move towards the future.
A．when, perform B．that, promote
C．when, preserve
D．that, protest
49．— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today?
— I’m having some flowers _______ to her.
A．dropped
B．displayed
C．distributed
D．delivered
50．Saving money year after year, his parents________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.
A．accompanied
B．accomplished
C．absorbed
D．accumulated
51．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ________, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood
B．accepted
C．compromise
D．declined
52．As children grow older, they ________ their interests and become more confident.
A．expand
B．reduce
C．decline
D．occupy
53．In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once
again.
A．impressed
B．defeated
C．examined
D．elected
54．Grandma said she was feeling okay, but I think I could ________ a bit of sadness in the way she was
speaking.
A．move
B．detect
C．show
D．suffer
55．Although knowledge from textbooks cannot ________success in practice, it helps at least.
A．guarantee
B．contribute
C．lead
D．appreciate
56．Depending on strong fighting spirit and teamwork, the Chinese women’s volleyball team ______ the
Netherlands in the semi-final matches in the Olympic Games held in Rio.
A．won
B．defeated
C．gained
D．burst
57．Some trees are making clicking noises when there is not enough water, ________ drought is arriving.
A．expecting
B．composing
C．indicating
D．enduring
58．Woods High School ________ the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth
of November.
A．requires
B．questions
C．requests
D．acquires
59．After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to
finish the first draft by next Friday.
A．assigned
B．composed
C．examined
D．entertained
60．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t ________ a delightful life, nor does fame.
A．persevere
B．compose
C．guarantee
D．detect
