专题09 动词不定式
目录
01
考情解码·命题预警
2
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................4
考点一 动词不定式作主语.....................................................................................................................................4
知识点1 不定式直接作主语................................................................................................................................4
知识点2 疑问词+不定式”作主语.....................................................................................................................4
知识点3 It 作形式主语不定式作真正主语........................................................................................................4
考点二 动词不定式作宾语...............................................................................................................................6
知识点1 只接to do 作宾语的动词......................................................................................................................8
知识点2 接to do/doing 意义不同的动词............................................................................................................8
考点三 动词不定式作补足语...............................................................................................................................11
知识点1 观感使役类动词接不定式作宾补......................................................................................................11
知识点2 说服鼓励类动词接不定式作宾补..................................................................................................11
知识点3 with 复合结构接不定式作宾补....................................................................................................11
知识点4 据说据报道类接不定式作主补.......................................................................................................12
考点四 动词不定式作定语...........................................................................................................................14
知识点1 序数词first 等后常接动词不定式作定语.........................................................................................14
知识点2 形容词最高级后常接动词不定式作定语.........................................................................................14
知识点3 effort 等名词后常接动词不定式作定语............................................................................................14
考点五 动词不定式作状语.....................................................................................................................................16
知识点1 动词不定式短语作目的状语..........................................................................................................16
知识点2 动词不定式短语作结果状语..............................................................................................................17
知识点3 动词不定式用于反射不定式..............................................................................................................17
考点六 动词不定式作表语.....................................................................................................................................19
知识点1 不
定式位于系动词
之后作表语
.........................................................................................................19
知识点2 不定式省略符号to 作表语.................................................................................................................19
考点七 动词不定式省略用法................................................................................................................................21
04.真题溯源·考向感知................................................................................................................................................22
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 动词不定式作
主语
（5 年2 考）
2021 全国甲卷—to walk；
2020 北京卷---to break
一、考情分析
1.不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句
首，后边多用逗号。
2.不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词
或最高级修饰。
3.不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes
time to do sth 句型。
4.不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim,
threaten, decide 等动词常接不定式作宾
语。
5.不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allow,
persuade 等动词用于“ 动词+sb to do
sth.”。
6. 不定式短语作原因状语，多用于
“be+形容词+to do”句型。
二、复习目标
1.不定式作状语和定语是高考考查重
点；
2.不定式作定语是高考考查难点；
3.注意把握不定式被动式和完成式。
考点2 动词不定式
作宾语
（5 年6 考）
2025 全国一卷---to present；
2024 全国甲卷—to catch;
2023 新课标I 卷—to bite;
2022 新课标II 卷—how to thank;
2022 浙江1 月卷—plan to continue;
2021 全国乙卷—aim to have。
考点3 动词不定式
作补足语
（5 年3 考）
2024 新课标II 卷—to find;
2023 新课标I 卷---to be lifted
2022 浙江卷—to do。
考点4 动词不定式作
定语
（5 年5 考）
2025 浙江I 月卷---to rent;
2025 全国二卷—to discover
2022 全国甲卷—to journey;
2022 北京卷—to harm;
2022 北京卷—to invest。
考点5 动词不定式作
状语
（5 年2 考）
2024 新课标II 卷—to find;
2022 浙江卷—to do。
考点6 动词不定式
作表语
（5 年0 考）
考点一 动词不定式作主语
知识点1 动词不定式直接作主语
1. 不定式（to + 动词原形）直接置于句首作主语，表示一次性的、具体的动作或将来的行为。
To
learn
English
well
is important. 学好英语很重要。
To
finish
the
task
on
time
requires careful planning. 按时完成任务需要周密计划。
2.【易错提醒】动词不定式作主语谓语用单数形式。
To love
and
to be
loved
is the greatest happiness. 爱与被爱是最大的幸福。
知识点2 “疑问词+不定式”作主语
1．“疑问词(what, how…)+不定式” 结构可作主语，表达 “如何做 / 做什么” 等含义。
How
to solve
the
problem
is still unknown. 如何解决这个问题仍不清楚。
When
to start
the
meeting
has not been decided. 会议何时开始尚未决定。
2.【易错提醒】“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语谓语用单数形式；难点在于疑问词的选择。
What
to do
next
depends on your decision. 接下来做什么取决于你的决定。
知识点3 It 作形式主语不定式作真正主语
1.当不定式作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语（不定式）置于句
末。常用于“It+be+形容词/名词(for/of sb)+to do sth.”或It takes sb time to do sth.句型。
It is necessary
to exercise
regularly. 定期锻炼是必要的。
It takes
two
hours
to get
there by bus. 坐公交到那里需要两小时。
2.当形容词描述人的品质（kind, clever, foolish 等）时，用 of；当句中形容词描述动作特征时用
for。
It is important
for
us
to protect
wild animals. 对我们而言，保护野生动物很重要。
It was
foolish
of
him
to make
such a mistake. 他犯这样的错误，太愚蠢了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2021 全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2.（2020 北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the
ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
1．It is everyone’s responsibility in this village (keep) our neighbors from harm.
2．It is difficult for the wildlife (adapt) to the climate change.
3．I suppose it never occurred to him (meet) with such a big problem.
4．It’s impossible (foresee) the long-term impact of 3D printing. But the technology is coming, and it is
likely to disrupt every field it touches.
5．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others.
思维建模 动词不定式短语作主语满分技巧
1.了解掌握不定式作主语三种场合；
2.结合特定语境对号入座；
3.判断不定式是主动还是被动形式。
考点二 动词不定式作宾语
知识点1 只接to do 作宾语的动词
英语中有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，这类动词需要重点记忆。
得分速记
mecarfipshwod
美咖啡不是
我
的（首字母谐音
记忆
）
manage 设法, expect 期待, choose 选择, afford 承受/ agree 答应/ attempt 试图, refuse 拒绝, fail 未能, intend
打算, plan 计划/pretend 假装/promise 承诺, seem 好像, hope 希望hesitate 犹豫，wish 希望/want 想要，offer
主动提出，decide 决定/desire 想要/determine 决心
She managed to finish the project on time despite the difficulties.
尽管困难重重，她还是设法按时完成了项目。
The climbers attempted to reach the summit before sunset.
登山者试图在日落前登上顶峰。
The child pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
妈妈进来时，孩子假装睡着了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 全国一卷）We hope (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and
initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
2.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
___________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
1．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult (focus) on other things.
2．Seeing the injured bird, the boy decided (take) it home and nursed it back to health with gentle care.
3．Yesterday, I happened (see) my high school English teacher at the airport while waiting for my flight.
4．My daughter had refused (consider) a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park.
5．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter.
思维建模 动词不定式短语作宾语满分技巧
1.牢记只接不定式作宾语的动词；
2.动词+it+形容词/名词+to do”结构，it 作形式宾语。
知识点2 接to do/doing 意义不同的动词
英语中有一些动词后接不定式和动名词时，意义差别较大，这类动词是语法中的重点和易错点。
得分速记 妙记
--frogshmt
青蛙是聪明的（首字母谐音记忆）
forget 忘记, remember 记住/regret 后悔, go on 继续, stop 停止, can’t help 禁不住, mean 打算, try 试图。
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯了。
I'll never forget meeting you for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的情景。
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
Remember to lock the door before leaving. 离开前记得锁门。
I remember locking the door today. 我记得今天锁门了。
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。
He regrets quitting his job. 他后悔辞掉了工作。
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
After finishing math, he went on to study physics. 做完数学后，他接着学物理。
They went on working despite the rain. 尽管下雨，他们仍继续工作。
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下。
Please stop talking. 请停止说话。
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
I'm sorry I can't help to clean the room today—I'm too busy.抱歉我今天不能帮忙打扫房间，我太忙了。
She couldn't help crying when she heard the sad news. 听到这个坏消息，她情不自禁地哭了。
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
I mean to finish the report today. 我打算今天完成报告。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟火车意味着要再等一小时。
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
She tried to solve the problem. 她努力解决这个问题。
Try adding some sugar to make it taste better. 试着加点糖，让它味道更好些。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 浙江1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always
mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
2. (2018 天津) I didn’t mean __________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help
__________(try) it.
思维建模 动词不定式短语作宾语满分技巧
1.牢记既接不定式又接动名词的含义差别；
2.结合具体语境选择合适的短语。
1. (2002 上海)In some parts of London, missing a bus means ___________(wait) for another hour.
2. (2012 安徽) I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
3. (2006 湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always ________(get) her permission for things, think
again.
4.(1996 上海) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____________ (persuade) into buying something
they don’t really need.
5. (1990 全国) She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
考点三 动词不定式作补足语
知识点1 观感使役类动词接不定式作宾补
观感使役类动词接不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式符号to，但在被动语态中to 应加上。
得分速记 巧记
-- 注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉
（汉语谐音记忆）
notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel
The children were watched to play in the park.（孩子们被看着在公园里玩耍。
He was made to rewrite the essay.（他被要求重写作文。
知识点2 说服鼓励类动词接不定式作宾补
1.persuade, encourage，warn, tell, ask, expect 等动词通常接 “宾语+不定式（to do）” 结构作宾语
补足语。
We expect the plan to be carried out next month.（我们预计这个计划下个月实施。
2.上述结构的否定形式是在不定式前边加not，如tell sb not to do。
The sign warns drivers not to park here. 标识警告司机不要在这里停车。
The teacher told us not to talk during the exam. 老师吩咐我们考试时不要说话。
知识点3 with 复合结构接不定式作宾补
1. “with+名词+不定式” 结构中，不定式表示一个主动的、尚未发生的动作，强调将要进行的行为。
He walked into the office with a report to submit.
他走进办公室，手里拿着一份要提交的报告。
She sat there quietly with a lot of words to say.
她静静地坐在那里，有很多话要说。
2. 上述结构省略介词with 构成独立主格结构，不定式用法不变。
The old man sat on the bench, his eyes fixed on the path with a long story to tell.
老人坐在长椅上，目光锁定在小路上，藏着一肚子故事要说。
知识点4 据说据报道类接不定式作主补
1. 在“be said/believed/reported/known to do”结构中，不定式短语本质上是对主语的动作或状态进行
补充说明，相当于 “主语被认为/据说/据报道/众所周知要做某事”，此处不定式承担主语补足语的功能
（因句子为被动语态。
The missing hiker is reported to survive in the forest by eating wild fruits.
据报道，那名失踪的徒步者靠吃野果在森林里活了下来。
She is said to donate half her salary to the orphanage every month.
据说她每月把一半工资捐给孤儿院。
2.在特定语境中上述结构不定式还可能用不定式的进行式、完成式等。
The team is believed to be developing a new type of energy-saving car.
人们认为这个团队正在研发一种新型节能汽车。
The company is reported to have invested over 10 million in the project.
据报道，这家公司已在该项目上投资超过 1000 万。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023 新课标I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
2. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the
connection between the two great writers.
思维建模 动词不定式短语作补足语满分技巧
1.牢记动词接不定式作补足语的动词；
2.结合具体语境判断不定式是主动还是被动。
1．Mobile phones enable us (keep) in touch with our friends at any time, regardless of geographic
barriers.
2．Our school appeals to the students (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in rder to
raise learning efficiency.
3．He was seen (enter) the office building a moment ago.
4．Allen is believed
(design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish
it.
5．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks.
考点四 动词不定式作定语
知识点1 序数词first 等后常接动词不定式作定语
当序数词（如 first, second, third, last 等）修饰名词时，其后常接动词不定式（to do）作定语，用
来修饰该名词。这种结构不定式与被修饰的名词构成“动宾关系”或“主谓关系”，即名词是不定式动作的执
行者或承受者。
The last thing to do before leaving is to turn off the lights. 离开前最后一件要做的事是关灯。
He was the third runner to cross the finish line. 他是第三个冲过终点线的赛跑选手。
知识点2 形容词最高级后常接动词不定式作定语
形容词最高级（如 the tallest, the most important 等）后常接动词不定式（to do）作定语，用于修
饰其后面的名词。这种结构通常表示“最适合做某事”“最值得做某事”或“最有能力做某事” 等含义。
The best time to visit the city is in spring. 游览这座城市的最佳时间是春天。
He is one of the most famous actors to star in this film. 他是出演这部电影的最著名演员之一。
知识点3 effort 等名词后常接动词不定式作定语
某些抽象名词（如decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right, ability, patience
等）后常接动词不定式（to do）作定语，用来具体说明该名词所指代的“内容”“目的”或“相关动作”。
His plan to start a business requires careful preparation. 他创业的计划需要周密的准备。
His ability to solve complex problems impressed his boss.他解决复杂问题的能力给老板留下了深刻印象。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying
me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.（2025 浙江I 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them
outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
1．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that
usually exists between people.
2．The rule says that the last one (leave) the office should remember (close) the windows.
3．However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire (explore) the
universe did not die.
4．Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billon at
the box office, becoming the first Chinese film (achieve) the milestone.
5．The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
考点五 动词不定式作状语
知识点1 动词不定式短语作目的状语
1.不定式作目的状语，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do 结构。
To improve his English, he practices speaking every day. 为了提高英语，他每天练习口语。
In order to protect the environment, we should reduce plastic use. 为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料使用。
2.易错题型：注意so as to do 不能位于句首；不定式逻辑主语和句子主语一致性；不定式位于句末前
边不能有逗号；不定式根据语境还可能用否定式或被动式。
We left early so as to avoid the traffic jam. 我们早点出发，为了避开交通堵塞。
He turned down the music so as not to disturb his neighbors. 他调低了音乐，为了不打扰邻居。
The data needs to be organized carefully in order to be analyzed effectively.
这些数据需要仔细整理以便能被有效分析。
知识点2 动词不定式短语作结果状语
不定式（to do）作结果状语时，主要用于表达主句动作所带来的“结果”，通常通过固定结构体现。
常见结构包括 too…to…, enough to do, only to do, never to do, so…as to do, such…as to do 等。
She is old enough to make her own decisions. 她年纪足够大，可以自己做决定了。
They searched everywhere, only to discover the key was in their pocket.
他们到处找，结果却发现钥匙在自己口袋里。
He was so angry as to throw the cup on the floor.
他太生气了，以至于把杯子扔在了地上。
She has such a good memory as to remember every detail.
她的记忆力如此好，以至于能记住每个细节。
知识点3 动词不定式用于反射不定式
1. “be +形容词+to do” 结构被称为反射不定式，不定式“主动形式表被动意义” 的特点。形容词描
述主语的特征或性质，不定式虽然是主动形式，但主语实际上是不定式动作的承受者。
The math question is difficult to answer. 这道数学题难被解答。
The journey was pleasant to experience. 这次旅行体验起来很愉快。
2. 上述结构可以转化为”It is +形容词+to do”结构。
It is difficult to answer
the math question. 这道数学题难被解答。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the
equal use of all six tongues.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These
sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
思维建模 动词不定式短语作状语满分技巧
1.判断不定式作目的状语还是结果状语；
2.结合语境确定不定式是主动还是被动形式。
1．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled.
2．I have no alternative but (turn) to you for help.
3．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career.
4． (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys.
5． (reach) maturity, the child must pass through the many changes of childhood before stepping into
the role of an adult.
考点六 动词不定式作表语
1. 不定式（to do）作表语时，通常位于系动词（如 be, seem, appear, become, remain 等）之后，用
以说明主语的内容、性质、目的、身份或未来的动作。
What I need now is to have a good rest. 我现在需要的是好好休息一下。
The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new policy. 这次会议的目的是讨论新政策。
The plan appears to be practical. 这个计划似乎是可行的。
2. 当句子的主语部分含有实义动词 do（包括各种形式：do, does, did, doing, done）时，作表语的
不定式（to do）通常可以省略不定式符号 to，直接用动词原形。
What they did last night was (to) watch a movie. 他们昨晚做的就是看电影。
The only thing left to be done is (to) sign the contract. 剩下唯一要做的就是签合同。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2009 全国) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____________(not, make) it more difficult.
2. (2002 全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____(see) whether they
will enjoy it.
1．My wish is (admit) into an ideal university after three years.
2．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in
the living room.
3．In terms of the accident that happened in the laboratory, the professor, rather than his assistant, is
(blame).
4．The main purpose of the course is (help) improve each student’s reading ability.
5．The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
考点七 动词不定式省略用法
1. 感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略不定式符号to。
They watched the sun
rise
over the mountains. 他们看着太阳从山上升起。
The teacher made him
apologize
to his classmate. 老师让他向同学道歉。
2. 在英语中，不定式符号 to 在某些特定句型中通常被省略，直接使用动词原形。
may as well do sth 最好还是做……
had better do 最好做某事
do nothing but do sth 别无选择只好做某事
can’t help but do sth. 禁不住做某事
Why not do sth? 何不做某事？
prefer to do…rather than do sth, 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……
You had better go now, or you’ll miss the bus. 你最好现在走，不然会错过公交车。
I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿待在家也不出去。
Would you please
turn
down the music? 请把音乐关小一点好吗？
They prefer to cook by themselves rather than eat out. 他们宁愿自己做饭，也不愿出去吃。
3.在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。注意不定式
后面是动词be 时，be 应保留。
This is the place I want to live in, but I can’t afford to. 这是我想住的地方，但我住不起。
He is not the man he used to be. 他不再是过去的那个他了。
【跟踪训练】单句改错。
1. The librarian will let you to know when the book has been returned.
2. Rather than riding on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. I lost my keys in the office so I could do nothing but to wait for my mother.
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to do.
5．The little girl could do nothing but to stay at home.
1.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”
2. （2022 浙江1 月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
__________ (continue) the practice.
3.（2021 全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking ( 远足) and accommodations aim
__________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. (2018 浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when
I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
5. (2015 四川)--Look! The window is open. --I’m sorry. I forgot ____________ (close) it.
6. (2015 陕西) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on __________ all the
people who had helped in her career.
7.（2022 浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
8.（2020 浙江1 月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数
的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
10.（2022 北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
11.（2021 北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need _______
(invest) in disaster prevention.
12. （2024 浙江1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
14.（2023 全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom.
15.（2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
16.（2022 新课标II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
17.（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
18.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
19.（2021 浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _________ (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
20.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
