专题八 非谓语动词
高考真题
1.【2025 年全国高考一卷】“We hope____55____(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI
in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
答案：to present
解析：句子谓语为hope，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处用动
词present“呈现”的不定式作宾语。
2.【2025 年全国高考二卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to
dry clothing, denying me the chance____42____(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine
— the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案：to discover
解析：句子已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词，chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做
某事的机会”，所以用discover 的不定式作定语。
3.【2025 年1 月浙江首考】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women____60____(rent)
rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one - time event
dressing.
答案：to rent
解析：“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣
服”，用不定式to rent 作后置定语，主动表被动。
4.【2025 年全国高考二卷】If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or
shirt____45____(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
答案：left
解析：句子已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt 和leave“使处
于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，即床单或衬衫被晾晒，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
5.【2025 年1 月浙江首考】I know that doesn’t always mean_____65_____(return) a dress on
the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
答案：returning
解析：表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，所以用动名词returning 作宾语。
6.【2025 年北京卷】I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he
might have someone____12____(scare).
答案：scared
解析：“have sb. done”表示“使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即
某人被吓到，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7.【2025 年北京卷】When____17____(travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
答案：traveling
解析：句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”
的状语从句省略结构。
8.【2024 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Scientists have responded by 67______ (note) that hungry bears may
be congregating(聚集) on land as they are forced to spend more time on shore.
答案：noting
解析：根据其前介词by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式作宾语，故填noting。
9.【2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷】A 90 - year - old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for
61______ (be) Britain's oldest full - time employee - still working 40 hours a week.
答案：being
解析：根据其前介词for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
10.【2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared
she had no plans 65______ (retire).
答案：to retire
解析：此处用to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans，表示“……的计划”，故
填to retire。
最新试题
1.【2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学高三模拟】They point to dragons in the West being usually
thought of as evil creatures. Dragons, they say, are typically seen as symbols of chaos, ______
(describe) as enemies in Western mythology and literature.
答案：described
解析：本句谓语为are seen as，此处为非谓语动词，describe（描述）与逻辑主语Dragons
构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰Dragons 。
2.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8 月联考】______ （adopt）Chinese technical
standards, the China - Laos Railway is China’s first - international railway project primarily
funded and built by Chinese companies and connected to China’s railway network.
答案：Adopting
解析：空格处作状语，主句主语the China - Laos Railway 与adopt 存在主谓关系，用现在分
词形式。
3.【2025·云南省保山市高三摸底】And more train services are being operated along the line
______ (meet) passengers’ needs.
答案：to meet
解析：句中已有谓语动词are being operated，“(meet) passengers’ needs”是“more train
services are being operated along the line”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。
4.【2025·辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）高三联考】Compared with Chinese festivals,
which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend
to emphasize celebration, ______ (reflect) a more individualistic culture.
答案：reflecting
解析：句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals 和reflect 之间是主谓关系，
因此空格处用现在分词表主动 。
5.【2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考】“I had prepared for this concert for nearly a
year. I am very proud and excited ______ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in
Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, who went through a journey of over 50
hours from Shanghai to Havana.
答案：to display
解析：本句系动词为am，此处为非谓语动词，be proud and excited to do sth.“自豪和激动地
做某事”，为固定用法，故应用不定式。
6.【2025·广东省佛山市H7 联盟高三摸底联考】The instrument is also included into the
educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts ______ (preserve) cultural
heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and
cultural values from one generation to the next.
答案：to preserve
解析：动词不定式作efforts 的定语，表示“保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的努力”。
7.【2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研】Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the
U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ______
(stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and
Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.”
答案：staging
解析：本句已有谓语动词performed，所以stage 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Fifteen
performing arts groups 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
8.【2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中】______ (name) after the ancient name for Xi’an in
Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie
brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
答案：Named
解析：空处为非谓语动词，the movie 与name（命名）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作
状语 。
9.【2025·浙江省Z20 名校联盟高三第一次联考】This practice has proven to be beneficial in
terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, ______ (evidence) by the successful
cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India.
答案：evidenced
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence（证实）与逻辑主语之间
为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
10.【2025·福建省泉州市高三质量检测】The research team, ______ (consist) of scientists from
different fields, is working hard to find a solution to the environmental problem.
答案：consisting
解析：句子已有谓语is working，consist of（由……组成）无被动形式，此处用现在分词作
后置定语，修饰The research team。
11.【2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考】______ (equip) with the latest technology, the
factory can produce more high - quality products than before.
答案：Equipped
解析：句中已有谓语can produce，equip（配备）与逻辑主语the factory 之间是被动关系，
用过去分词作状语。
12.【2025·山东省济南市高三模拟】The students, ______ (encourage) by the teacher's words,
are more confident about their future.
答案：encouraged
解析：句中已有谓语are，encourage（鼓励）与逻辑主语The students 之间是被动关系，用
过去分词作后置定语 。
13.【2025·四川省成都市第七中学高三诊断】______ (see) from space, the Earth looks like a
blue ball.
答案：Seen
解析：see 与逻辑主语the Earth 之间是被动关系，句子已有谓语looks，用过去分词作状语 。
14.【2025·重庆市巴蜀中学高三调研】The lecture, ______ (give) by a famous professor,
attracted a large number of students.
答案：given
解析：give 与逻辑主语The lecture 之间是被动关系，句子已有谓语attracted，用过去分词作
后置定语 。
15.【2025·天津市耀华中学高三模拟】______ (hear) the good news, they couldn't help jumping
with joy.
答案：Hearing
解析：hear 与逻辑主语they 之间是主动关系，句子已有谓语couldn't help，用现在分词作状
语 。
16.【2025·陕西省西安市高新一中高三测试】The old man sat in the corner, ______ (read) a
newspaper.
答案：reading
解析：句中已有谓语sat，read 与逻辑主语The old man 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴
随状语 。
17.【2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三月考】______ (not know) how to solve the
problem, he turned to his teacher for help.
答案：Not knowing
解析：know 与逻辑主语he 之间是主动关系，句子已有谓语turned，用现在分词作原因状语，
否定式在分词前加not 。
18.【2025·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底】______ (complete) the project in
time, they worked day and night.
答案：To complete
解析：“(complete) the project in time”是“they worked day and night”的目的，用不定式作目
的状语 。
19.【2025·江西省南昌市第二中学高三检测】The book, ______ (write) by a famous writer, is
very popular among students.
答案：written
解析：write 与逻辑主语The book 之间是被动关系，句子已有谓语is，用过去分词作后置定
语 。
20.【2025·广西壮族自治区南宁市第三中学高三模拟】______ (face) with so many
difficulties, he didn't give up but tried his best to overcome them.
答案：Faced
解析：be faced with（面对）是固定搭配，此处用过去分词作状语，句子已有谓语didn't
give up 。
