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专题02语法填空之主谓一致100题(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026年高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-G377_资料

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2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题02 语法填空之主谓一致100 题(解析版)
主谓一致知识网络
2024-2025 题组
1. (2025 全国一卷)“The players’ personalities     60      (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed 
to the opponent,” she adds. 
1. are revealed 
解析:考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本
句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,
所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
2. (2025 全国二卷)And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香
味)” of freshly sunned clothes     61     (be) one of them. 
2. is 
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时
态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数,be 动词用is。故
填is。
3.(2025 北京卷)Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes    16     (achieve) 
through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
3. are achieved
解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的结
果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better 
outcomes 和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语better outcomes 是复数,be
动词应用are。故填are achieved。
4.(2025 浙江1 月卷)The concept    62    (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades 
– but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
4. is
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。由but 后的并列分句可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,且主语The concept 为单数,
故填is。
5.(2024 新课标I 卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse    60    (walk) visitors through a 
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
5. walks
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,
主语the Silk Route Garden 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
6. (2024 九省联考卷)Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately 
because they are refillable.
6. were used 
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可以重
新填充。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语long ago 可知,应用一般过去时,主语Fountain pens 和动词use 之间是被
动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
7.(2024 浙江1 月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in 
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
7. have started 
解析:考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两
份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start 意为“开始”。故填have started。
8.(2024 新课标II 卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 
I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
8. were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏
剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可
知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
9.(2024 新课标II 卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at 
the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 
9. was built
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分
钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为
一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填
was built。
10.(2024 全国甲卷)They    64    (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome 
weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
10. were 动词
解析:考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15 人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的
自然美景。本空前They 指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870 年,同时联系后文had spent 的过去完成时可知,
本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
2022-2023 题组
11.(2023 全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of 
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11. was amazed
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城
市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep 
such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I 和动词amaze 之间为被动关
系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
12.(2023 北京卷)Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
12. has established 
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为
止)可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词应用has,故填has established。
13. (2023 天津3 月卷)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, 
___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
13. has caused
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人类对动物王国的影响,如狩猎和破坏栖息地,在过去的30 年里导致了某
些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语in the past three decades 可知应用现在完成时,主语Human 
impact,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has caused。
14.(2022 新课标I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously 
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness 
and reduce inconsistencies in management. 
14.were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊
猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作
谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时
态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
15.(2022 全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, 
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 
15. has walked
解析:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34 个国家,2016 年,他到达了乞力马扎
罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao 为第三
人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
16.(2022 北京卷)The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this 
situation continues.
16. has increased
解析:考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019 年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此
处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics 为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。
17.(2022 浙江1 月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them 
climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 
17. have promised
解析:考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200 个学
者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,故填
have promised。
18.(2022 北京卷)The use of those plastics     
 
       
 
  (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this 
situation continues.
18. has increased 
解析:考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019 年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此
处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics 为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。
19.(2022 北京卷)Gas naturally     
 
       
 
  (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we 
can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
19. has 
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语,本句话是
在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且主语gas 在本文中指的是气体的统称,为不可数名词,所以谓语动词
要用单三形式。故填has。
20.(2022 新课标II 卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging 
from the balcony.
20. was fixing
解析:句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he 
heard the screams,可知,这是“was/were doing…when…”句型,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的
是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix 为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
21.(2022 新课标I 卷)The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and 
integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving 
behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
21. is designed
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多
样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语
The GPNP 之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,
谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2020-2021 题组
22.(2021 新课标II 卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest 
companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
22. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓
语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构
中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
23.(2021 浙江1 月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI 
of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
23. is considered
解析:考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析,前面有and 连接,所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语
的,BMI 属于专有名词,用谓语is considered 即可。
24.(2021 浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. 
She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 
24. was painted
解析:考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little 
home 作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;
根据上文的was built 可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The 
little home 是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint 的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 
25.(2021 北京卷)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 
years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
25. has been 
解析:考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20 年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很
大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years 可知,此处使用现在完成时,a dramatic 
rise 是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
26.(2021 新课标I 卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ 
(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
26. was
解析:考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用was。
27.(2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 
_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
27. was built
解析:句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,
动词build 和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty 可知,用一
般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
28.(2021 北京卷)There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 
caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
28.  has been
解析:考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20 年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很
大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years 可知,此处使用现在完成时,a dramatic 
rise 是单数感念,助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 
2017-2019 题组
29. (2019 江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three 
months. 
29. has given
解析:考查动词时态及语态。in the last three months 常与现在完成时连用;along with his band members 是介词短
语,真正主语是The musician。故答案是has given。
30. (2019 天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 
30. was given
解析:考查动词时态及语态。last week 常与一般过去时连用;as well as her brothers 表示“也,而且”,谓语与
真正的主语Tom 保持一致,单数意义,又是被动语态。故答案是was given。
31. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, 
strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
31. was
解析:考查动词时态及语态。Great Expectations 是英国小说家狄更斯的名著《远大前程》,表示书籍、单位等
概念应视为单数;结合语境应用一般过去时,故答案是was。
32. (2017 天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one of the best all-
round forms of exercise. 
32. is regarded
解析:考查动词时态及语态。Nowadays 常与一般现在时连用;along with jogging and swimming 是介词短语,真
正主语是cycling,单数意义,又是被动含义。故答案是is regarded。
2025 最新模拟题组
33.Not only Tom and Mary but also I        (be) fond of swimming. 
33. am
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:不仅汤姆和玛丽,而且我也喜欢游泳。空处作谓语,句子在描述通常
的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,not only… but also…连接两个主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”,与靠近的主语
I 保持一致,be 动词应用am。故填am。
34.Either you or one of your students           (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 
34. is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:要么你,要么你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。either...or...连接两个并列的主语时,
谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”,即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是one of 
your students,为单数形式,且根据“that is due tomorrow”可知,句子描述的是将来的情况,be to do 结构表示按
照计划或安排将要发生的事情,所以be 动词用is。故填is。
35.There          a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There          some bowls, plates and a spoon on 
it. (be) 
35. is, are
解析:考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意:上面有一支钢笔、一个墨水瓶和一些书。上面有一些碗、盘子和
一个勺子。在 there be 句型中,be 动词的单复数形式遵循 “就近原则”,即与离 be 动词最近的名词的单复
数保持一致。第一句中离 be 动词最近的名词是a pen,为单数,所以用is;第二句中离 be 动词最近的名词是 
some bowls,为复数,所以用are。故填 is;are。
36.Either you or I          (be) going to the teachers’ office after class. 
36. am
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:下课后,要么你要么我去老师办公室。在either…or…结构中,谓语动词的数由最
靠近的主语决定。表示将来,be going to 结构中,be 需用其第一人称单数形式am。故填am。
37.Neither Tom nor his parents          (be) at home. 
37. are
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:汤姆和他的父母都不在家。neither...nor...
连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通
常要与靠近的主语保持一致,即与parents 保持一致,用复数。故填are。
38.Neither your brother nor mine          (know) the good news. Let’s tell them. 
38. knows
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:你哥哥和我哥哥都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。陈述客观事
实,使用一般现在时,由neither…nor... 连接的主语,谓语动词为就近原则,know 和mine 保持一致,mine 代指
“my brother”,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
39.Not only the paintings but also the sculpture         (be) on display. 
39. was/is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:不仅展出了绘画,还展出了雕塑。主语为Not only...but also...连接的短语,谓语应
和后面的主语the sculpture 保持一致,用单数形式。这里既可表示过去发生的事情,也可表示现在的情况,所以
可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填was/is。
40.Either you or one of your students         (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
40. is
解析:句意:不是你,就是你的一个学生将参加明天的会议。由either…or 连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数
形式按毗邻一致的原则,与贴近它的主语一致。当one of 结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以填is。
41.There          (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. 
41. is
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一本词典和两本书。句子描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时,
there be 句型中有并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和最近的主语保持一致,a dictionary 是单数,所以be 动
词使用is。故填is。
42.There            (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 
42. were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那天下午没有课,所以我们去山上散步。根据句中that afternoon 和went 可
知,句子使用一般过去时,There be 句型中,be 动词的数要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致,遵循“就近
一致”原则,classes 是复数,be 动词使用were。故填were。
43.There           (be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 
43. is
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一本杂志,几封信和一些报纸。陈述事实用一般现在时,此句为
there be 句型且There be 句型,主语为a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,
与a magazine 保持人称和数的一致,用单数形式。故填is。
44.Not only Jim but also his parents            (be) fond of playing basketball. 
44. are
解析:考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵
循“就近原则”,即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定,为复数意义,因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。
45.Not only the students but also the teacher          (invite) yesterday. 
45. was invited
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:昨天不仅学生们被邀请了,老师也被邀请了。根据yesterday 可知,句
子应用一般过去时,主语students 和teacher 与invite 之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;not 
only...but also...并列两个名词作主语时,适用就近原则,即谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致,本句和
teacher 保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was invited。
46.I still hold the opinion that neither my wife nor I myself          (be)to blame for the accident. 
46. am
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我仍然认为事故不应归咎于我妻子和我自己。句子描述现在的一般情况,
应用一般现在时,neither...nor“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,故空处be
的形式应和I myself 保持一致。故填am。
47.            neither you nor your brother interested in swimming? 
47. Are
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你和你哥哥都对游泳不感兴趣吗?句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,
该句子是一般疑问句,此处应填入助动词,“对……感兴趣”为be interested in,且neither...nor 连接主语时,谓
语动词单复数应与靠近主语的主语一致,此处与you 一致,所以be 动词应用are,单词位于句首,首字母大写,
故填Are。
48.Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband          (know) as a gardener. 
48. was known
解析:考查谓语动词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她丈夫都不是园丁。分析句子结构可知,此处为主句的
谓语动词,根据从句的谓语动词loved 可知,此处应为一般过去时,结合句意可知,know 与句子主语neither 
she nor her husband 之间为被动关系,所以使用过去时态的被动语态be known,且“neither…nor…”连接两个主
语时,谓语动词单复数形式使用就近原则,所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故填was known。
49.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom       (attract) thousands of visitors during the 
past years. 
49. has attracted
解析:考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这
些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由during the past years 可知,使用现在完成时。“either...or...”连接主语时,
谓语动词形式与or 后主语保持一致,custom 是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填has attracted。
50.The professor was very disappointed because many a student         (be) not interested in his class. 
50. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:教授很失望,因为许多学生对他的课不感兴趣。because 引导的原因状语从
句中many a student 作主语,“many a+可数名词单数”结构作主语时,谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”用单数形
式,结合前面的was 可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,因此空处应用was。故填was。
51.Neither Mary nor her parents        (inform) of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. 
51. have been informed
解析:考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这使我们很惊
讶。分析可知是主句的动作产生了从句的结果,根据定语从句的时态可知主句用现在完成时;主语由
neither...nor...连接,谓语采取就近原则,与her parents 一致;且inform 与主语之间是被动关系,故填have been 
informed。
52.Each teacher and each scientist             (be) invited to take part in the conference. 
52. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每位老师和每位科学家都被邀请参加会议。句子描述的是过去的情况,应
用一般过去时,“each...and each...”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,be 动词使用was,与空后的
invited 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。
53.It was reported that the injured      (transport) to the hospital yesterday. 
53. were transported
解析:考查动词时态和被动语态。句意:据报道,受伤的人昨天被送往医院。设空处作谓语,使用动词。根据
时间状语yesterday 可知,时态应用一般过去时;“the injured”表示“受伤的人”,为复数概念,与 transport 之
间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,transport 的过去分词为transported。故填were transported。
54.Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies          (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at 
present. 
54.  are being transported
解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前,大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large 
quantities of food, medicines and other supplies 和动词transport 之间是被动关系,结合at present 可知表示正在进行
的事情,使用现在进行时的被动语态,Large quantities of 后接名词时,谓语使用复数形式,故填are being 
transported。
55.The number of tourists            (rise) significantly since the new attractions opened last year. 
55. has risen
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自去年新景点开放以来,游客数量显著增加。时间状语 since the new 
attractions opened last year 表明动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,主语The number of tourists 为单数,
助动词用has。故填has risen。
56.Quantities of food       (be) sent to earthquakestricken areas after the quake broke out. 
56. were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地震发生后,大量的食物被送到了地震灾区。根据“after the quake broke 
out”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语Quantities of food 表示复数意义,用助动词were
和sent 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填were。
57.He as well as his wife        ( invite) to the party last week. 
57. was invited
解析:考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:他和他的妻子都被邀请参加了上周的聚会。as well as 连接并列主语时,
谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,He 为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数形式;由last week 可知,应用一
般过去时;主语He 与invite 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,be 动词使用was。故填was invited。
58.The public           (be) the best judge because the public always           (express) their thoughts 
correctly. 
58. is, express
解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:公众是最好的法官,因为公众总是能够正确表达他们的想法。根据句
意,该句描述的是经常性发生的动作或所处的状态,所以使用一般现在时,第一空主语the public 表示的是整体
意义,所以谓语动词应为单数形式,be 动词应为单数is;第二个主语the public 强调的是个体组成的群体,谓语
动词应为复数,所以express 使用动词原形。故填①is ②express。
59.The audience           (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the hall. 
59. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:观众如此之多,以至于大厅里没有座位了。由从句was 可知,句子应用一
般过去时,主语是the qudience,看成一个整体,谓语动词应用三单,故填was。
60.To the west of the city        (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved. 
60. stands
解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:在城市的西边矗立着一座古老的寺庙,在这座寺庙里许多古书被很好地保存
着。本句是一个地点状语To the west of the city 置于句首的完全倒装句,正常语序应该是An old temple in which 
many ancient books are well preserved ______ (stand) to the west of the city。本句描述的是客观事实,时态为一般
现在时,句子的主语是an old temple,为单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
61.The class           (attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. 
61. were attracted
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:全班同学都被魔术师不可思议的魔术所吸引,报以热烈的掌声。空处应填
谓语动词,主语The class 与动词attract 之间为被动关系且由句中的and gave 可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过
去时的被动语态,根据句意,此处表示全班同学,用作复数,谓语动词用复数。故填were attracted。
62.The number of campus bookstores in this city           (jump) from a few to over 100 in the past three years. 
62. has jumped
解析:考查现在完成时,主谓一致。句意:在过去的三年里,这个城市校园书店的数量从几家猛增到100 多家。
根据句中时间状语“in the past three years(在过去的三年里)”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语he number of 为单
数意义,因此谓语需要使用单数形式。故填has jumped。
63.Large quantities of books          (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 
63. have been contributed
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:从那以后,大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词,主语为Large 
quantities of books ,谓语动词与主语保持一致,应用复数,且books 与contribute 之间为被动关系,根据时间状
语since then 可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been contributed。
64.Luckily, the           (injure) were out of danger and they expressed their heartfelt thanks to the rescuers. 
64. injured
解析:考查形容词用法。句意:幸运的是,受伤的人已经脱离危险,并向救援人员表示衷心的感谢。本句为
“the+形容词”表示一类人的用法,即the injured 表示“受伤的人”,故填injured。
65.Over the past year, there          (be) a number of different ways to help us deal with this problem. 
65. have been
解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的一年里,有许多不同的方法来帮助我们处理这个问题。由时间状语“over the 
past year”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是a number of different ways,为复数概念,助动词用have。故填
have been。
66.Every means          (be) tried up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current 
dilemma. 
66. has been
解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,各种方法都试过了,但我们仍没能想出一个好方法来
应对目前这个进退两难的局面。up to now 提示,此处表示过去发生的动作产生的结果,着眼点在现在,故空处
应用现在完成时;主语means 和动词try 之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,means 为单复数同形的名词,由限
定词Every 可知此处的means 为单数形式,故助动词用has。故填has been 。
67.Every man and every woman         (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. They all 
think what their fathers do are meaningful.
67. has
解析:句意:每个男人和女人都有充分的理由为他们的父亲所做的工作感到自豪。他们都认为他们的父亲所做
的是有意义的。用and 连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所
以填has。
68.The number of guests invited        (be) 50, but a number of them        (be) absent for the heavy rain.
68. was, were
解析:考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:邀请的客人人数是50 人,但有许多人因大雨而缺席。此处描述过去
的事情,应用一般过去时。The number of +名词复数,谓语用单数形式,be 动词应用was。第二处主语a 
number of them 为复数,be 动词应用were。故填①was ②were。
69.So far, the number of the workers in that factory        (decrease) by 12 percent. 
69. has decreased
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,那家工厂的工人人数减少了12%。空处应填谓语动词,
由时间状语So far 可知应用现在完成时,the number of +名词复数作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has 
decreased。
70.Since the new technology was introduced, the number of workers in the factory            (decline). 
70. has declined
解析:考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:自从引进新技术以来,这家工厂的工人人数减少了。空格处作主句
谓语,since 引导的从句使用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,主语为the number of workers,谓语动词使用第
三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故填has declined。
71.The beautiful            (be) not always useful, while the young            (be) always striving for 
something useless. 
71. is, are
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:美丽并不总是有用的,而年轻人总是在追求无用的东西。第一空,句子描
述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,“the+形容词”表示抽象概念,谓语用第三人称单数形式,be 动词使用is;
第二空,句子描述现在正在进行的情况,应用现在进行时,“the+形容词”表示一类人,为复数意义,be 动词
使用are,与空后的striving 构成现在进行时。故填①is,②are。
72.Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems           (arise) so far, he is determined to go on with the 
project. 
72. has arisen
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管到目前为止已经出现了许多问题,他还是决心把这个项目进行下去。
此空为同位语从句的谓语,根据时间状语so far 可知,使用现在完成时,arise 与主语a large quantity of problems 
之间为主动关系,且“a large quantity of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has arisen。
73.Early to bed and early to rise          a good habit. (be) 
73. is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:早睡早起是个好习惯。结合句意可知,此处描述的为客观事实,所以使用一般现
在时,Early to bed and early to rise 意为“早睡早起”是一个整体概念,所以be 动词应该用is。故填is。
74.“All         present and all         going on well.” our monitor said. (be)
74. are, is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:“所有人都来了,一切都很顺利。”我们的班长说。由句意知空①前的all 表示
“所有人”,作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,空②前的all 表示“一切情况;所有”作主语,谓语动词应用单
数形式,此处为直接引语,应用一般现在时。故空①答案为are,空②答案为is。
75.A poet and artist          coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (be)
75. is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:明天下午一位诗人画家要来跟我们谈中国文学和绘画。a poet and artist 指一位诗人
兼画家的人,是单数,be 动词应用is,根据句意可知,句子描述将要发生的动作,当动词是go, come ,leave 等
动词时,可以用现在进行时表示将来。故填is。
76.Lisa’s family         in this city for about sixteen years and her family         all fond of music. (be) 
76. has been, are 
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Lisa 一家在这个城市大约16 年了,她全家人都喜欢音乐。第一个family 视为
一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式,根据时间状语for about sixteen years 可知应用现在完成时,故填has been;
第二个family 指家庭成员,谓语动词用复数形式 ,故填are。故填①has been;②are。
77.Bullying in schools            (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have 
implemented anti-bullying programs. 
77. threatens
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:学校里的欺凌行为威胁着学生的心理健康,这就是为什么许多机构实施了
反欺凌计划。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,空格处为谓语动词,“Bullying in 
schools”为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式,“threat”对应的动词为“threaten”,意为“威胁”,三单形式
为“threatens”。故填threatens。
78.Having a lot in common between cultures           (result) in easier understanding and mutual respect. 
78. results
解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不同文化之间有很多共同点,就更容易理解和相互尊重。分析句子可知,
句子主语为动名词短语“Having a lot in common between cultures”,表示“不同文化之间有许多共同点”这一抽
象概念,视为单数主语。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。单数主语后接动词第三人称单数形式,故填
results。
79.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time          (spend) researching new restaurants. 
79. was spent
解析:考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意:过去感觉我有一半的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。此处为省略连
接词that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据“used to”表示过去的习惯或状态,意味着描述的是过去发生的事情,
所以此处使用一般过去时,spend 与主语“50 per cent of my time”之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的
被动语态,且主语被百分数修饰时,谓语动词取决于百分数修饰的名词的单复数情况,time 为不可数名词,所
以谓语动词为单数。故填was spent。
80.More than one robot        (test) out in the trial so far. 
80. has been tested
解析:考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,已经有不止一个机器人在试验中进行了测试。More than one robot 作
主语,谓语动词用单数,与谓语test 构成被动关系,根据后文so far 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用
has。故填has been tested。
81.Two-fifths of our students          (admit) to the well-known university so far.
81. have been admitted
解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,我们的学生中有五分之二被著名大学录取。空处是
句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语so far 判断应用现在完成时,主语students 与admit 之间是被动关系,应用现在
完成时的被动语态,主语“Two-fifths of our students”为分数修饰复数名词,谓语动词用复数,故助动词用
have。故填have been admitted。
82.Picking tea leaves         (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 
82. is
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:采茶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。本句陈述一般情况应使用
一般现在时。主语Picking tea leaves 是动名词短语,谓语用单数。故填is。
83.Dress codes shift so regularly that getting dressed          (become) a real headache for me so far. 
83. has become
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:着装规范的变化如此频繁,以至于到目前为止,穿衣服已经成为我真
正头疼的问题。空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语“so far”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语是单个的动名
词短语getting dressed,助动词应用has。故填has become。
84.It is announced that many a new house          (build) at present in the disaster area. 
84. is being built
解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:据宣布,灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。空处作that 引导的从句谓语,主
语指代a new house 为单数,与build 构成被动关系,根据at present,句子为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is 
being built。
85.Being exposed to English frequently           (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 
85. enables
解析:考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语,
应用动词。enable 意为“使能够”,为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语Being exposed 
to English frequently 为动名词短语,所以谓语用单数。故填enables。
86.One-third of the country        covered with trees and the majority of the citizens         black people. 
86.is, are
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖,大多数公民是黑人。根据句意可知,该
句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”,第①空主语“One-third of the 
country”是单数,故谓语动词用单数,be 动词用is,第②空主语“the majority of the citizens”是复数,其谓语应
为be 动词,所以应用复数,be 动词用are。故填①is ②are。
87.Listening, speaking, reading and writing          (be) basic skills of learning a language. 
87. are
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:听、说、读、写是学习一门语言的基本技能。句子的主语是动名词短语Listening, 
speaking, reading and writing,两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。故填
are。
88.All the scientific evidence           (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming            (be) 
damaging our health. 
88. shows, is
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:所有的科学证据都表明,在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我
们的健康。空①应填谓语动词,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时,主语evidence“证据”,是不可数名词,谓
语应用单数;空②表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语是动名词短语increasing use of chemicals in 
farming,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故空①答案为shows,空②答案为 is。
89.As far as I know, a large amount of money          spent on the construction of the school last year.
89. was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据我所知,去年学校的建设花了一大笔钱。a large amount of“大量的”,修
饰不可数名词,谓语使用单数形式,主语money 和spend 之间是被动关系,根据last year 可知句子使用一般过
去时的被动语态,故填was。
90.Look! The guests               (show) around the factory. 
90. are being shown
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:看!客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领,引领)是句中谓语动词,
与主语The guests 之间是被动关系,结合Look!可知,描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时的被动语态,又因主
语是复数名词,谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。
91.Many changes        (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 
91. have taken
解析:考查时态、主谓一致。句意:自从轻轨建成以来,我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light 
rail was built 可知,take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,由此可知,句子应用现在完成时,又
因主语changes 是复数,所以助动词用have。故填have taken。
92.At the end of the meeting, it             (announce) that he would get a new position in the company. 
92. was announced
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:会议结束时,宣布他将在公司得到一个新职位。根据“would get”可知,空格处
用一般过去时态,形式主语“it”为单数意义并承受谓语动词announce 的动作,则此处应使用一般过去时的被动
语态,be 动词使用was。故填was announced。
93.Tom was the only one of the students who          (be) admitted to the key school that year. 
93. was
解析:考查主谓一致、时态。句意:汤姆是那一年唯一一个被重点学校录取的学生。分析句子结构,本句使用
了“the only one of +名词”结构,该结构后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,根据时间状语that year 可
知句子表达的是过去发生的动作,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填was。
94.He is one of the boys who          never late for school and he is the only one of the boys who          never 
late for school. (be) 
94. are, is
解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他是上学从不迟到的男孩之一,也是唯一一个上学从不迟到的男孩。分析句子结
构可知,两个空处均为定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语动词is 可知,此处使用一般现在时,定语从句
中的谓语动词的单复数形式取决于先行词,结合句意,第一个who 引导的定语从句的先行词为boys 为名词复数,
所以谓语动词应为复数are,第二个who 引导的定语从句的先行词为the only one 为单数,所以be 动词应为is。
故填①are ②is。
95.He is the only one of the students who         (award) a prize yesterday. 
95. was awarded
解析:考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意:他是昨天唯一一个获奖的学生。在“the only one of+the+复数名词+定
语从句”结构中,定语从句修饰the only one,从句谓语动词用单数形式;且the only one 与award 之间为被动关
系,应用被动语态,由时间状语yesterday 可知,应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。
96.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who         (wear) ordinary evening dress. 
96. wears
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:芭芭拉很容易认出来,因为她是唯一一个穿普通晚礼服的女人。分析句子
可知,who 引导的限制性定语从句的先行词是the only one of the women,其中含有only,谓语动词应用单数形
式,结合前面的is 可知,此处时态应用一般现在时,因此空处应用wears。故填wears。
97.The population in California              (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great 
challenges. 
97. has exploded
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,加利福尼亚州的人口激增,该州面临着巨大的挑战。根
据句中的over the past few years 可知,谓语动词explode 应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到
现在,而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population,助动词应用has。故填has exploded。
98.So attractive           (be) the place that many people come to visit it. 
98. is
解析:考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:这个地方如此有吸引力,以至于许多人都来参观它。结合下文的come 可
知,此处描述目前的情况,时态应用一般现在时;So 开头为部分倒装句,且主语the place 为第三人称单数,故
be 动词应用is。故填is。
99.In front of our house         (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the 
government now. 
99. stands
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在我们的房子前面有一棵大树,有一千多年的历史,现在受到政府的
保护。该句为完全倒装句,主语是“a tall tree”,空处为谓语动词,该句表示客观事实,故用一般现在时;stand
为动词,表示“站立、位于”,应用单数形式。故填stands。
100.Present at the conference         (be) experts from all over the world. 
100. were
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装,
主语是experts,空处为谓语动词,表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时,谓语为复数。故填were。