2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题28 语法填空之10 月名校联考题（解析版）
(“鸡排哥”使小城一夜成名+载人登月着陆器+新疆坎儿井+中医夜市)
目录
板块一：“鸡排哥”使这座县城一夜成名语填原创2 篇
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：10 月名校联考题
板块一：“鸡排哥”使这座县城一夜成名语填原创2 篇
（一）
Expertly 1 (turn) over the chicken steak in the hot wok, 48-year-old street vendor Li
Junyong, 2 has been nicknamed "chicken steak brother", has shot 3 fame and
become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province.
His 4 (humor) interactions with tourists, such as, "You can refuse me, 5
not my chicken steak" and, "You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken
steak", turned the city into a trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National
Day holiday.
The 6 (popular) of Li and his street stand has helped to boost the growth of tourism
in Jingdezhen, a city renowned for its ceramic and porcelain products.
Figures from Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, showed that bookings related to
Jingdezhen 7 (surge) nearly 70 percent on the platform in the first three days of the
eight-day holiday — from Oct 1 to Oct 8.
Sales of group purchases of glass-blowing experience and pottery-making tours in the city
registered year-on-year growth of 74 percent and 71 percent, 8 (respective), on the platform
during the three days.
Travel portal Qunar also proved the sales power of "chicken steak brother". Figures on Oct
1, the first day of the holiday, showed that the occupancy rate of Jingdezhen's hotels grew 30
percent 9 (compare) with the same period last year.
David Reid, 10 Australian artist, said in a recent video after visiting Li's chicken
steak stand: "This is 5 stars. … It's that thing of going when you love something, you want to make it
the very best you ever do."
【导读】48 岁的街头摊主李俊勇（人称“鸡排哥”）熟练地在热锅中翻动鸡排，如今已声
名鹊起，成为江西省景德镇市的标志性看点。
【答案】1. turning 2. who 3. to 4. humorous 5. but 6. popularity 7. had surged 8. respectively 9.
compared 10. an
【解析】
1. turning。考查非谓语用法。句意：48 岁的街头摊主李俊勇（人称“鸡排哥”）熟练地在
热锅中翻动鸡排，如今已声名鹊起，成为江西省景德镇市的标志性看点。结合语境应用现
在分词作状语，表示主动行为。故填turning。
2. who。考查定语从句用法。句意：同上句。结合语境这里应用关系代词who 引导非限制
性定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，故填who。
3. to。考查介词用法。句意：同上句。shoot to fame 是固定搭配，表示“声名鹊起”。故
填to。
4. humorous。考查形容词用法。句意：他与游客的幽默互动——比如“你可以拒绝我，但
不能拒绝我的鸡排”。结合语境应用形容词作定语。故填humorous。
5. but。考查连词用法。句意：同上句。结合语境这里应用but 表示转折关系。故填but。
6. popularity。考查名词用法。句意：李俊勇及其摊位的走红，助力了景德镇旅游业的发展。
景德镇是一座以陶瓷制品闻名的城市。结合语境这里应用名词作主语。故填popularity。
7. had surged。考查动词时态用法。句意：抖音（TikTok 中国版）的数据显示，在10 月1
日至周三的八天假期前三天，平台上与景德镇相关的预订量激增近70%。结合语境主句是
一般过去时，从句与之呼应应用过去完成时。故填had surged。
8. respectively。考查副词用法。句意：同期平台上，该市玻璃吹制体验和陶艺制作旅游的
团购销量，同比分别增长74%和71%。结合语境应用副词作状语。respectively, adv, 分别
地；各自地。故填respectively。
9. compared。考查固定搭配用法。句意：假期首日（10 月1 日）的数据显示，景德镇酒店
入住率较去年同期增长30%。Compared with 表示“和……相比”，用作插入语。故填
compared。
10. an。考查冠词用法。句意：澳大利亚艺术家大卫·里德在光顾李俊勇的鸡排摊后，于近
期一段视频中表示：“这绝对是五星水准……”。an Australian artist 一位澳大利亚艺术家
故填an。
（二）
It's not the first time that small cities 1 (become) an instant hit during public holidays,
such as Zibo in Shandong province, 2 went viral among tourists because of the city's
delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an 3 (increase) interest in
exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people.
A report from Qunar said that small cities, especially 4 with distinctive cuisines,
nature and culture, were popular during the National Day holiday.
Over the eight-day vacation, its users had booked hotels in more than 2,000 county-level
destinations nationwide, with the most popular 5 (city) including Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan
province, Yangshuo in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, 6 Pingtan in Fujian
province.
"China's domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises like
Beijing and Xi'an in Shaanxi province and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public
holidays," said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, a tourism-related financial news website.
Noting the great momentum of Jingdezhen and "chicken steak brother" during the holiday, Wei
said that the instant online hit will 8 (definite) propel the growth of the local tourism
market, while it's necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve
their tourism products and services to transform the short-lived traffic 10 sustainable
tourism growth.
【导读】这并非小城市首次在公共假期“一夜爆火”——例如山东省淄博市，就因
美味的烧烤走红游客圈。如今越来越多中国游客为避开人山人海，对探索小众目的
地展现出更高兴趣。
【答案】1. have become 2. which 3. increasing 4. those 5. counties 6. and 7. booming 8.
definitely 9. to seize 10. into
【解析】
1. have become。考查动词时态用法。句意：这并非小城市首次在公共假期“一夜爆火”
——例如山东省淄博市，就因美味的烧烤走红游客圈。This is the first time that….句型表示
“这是某人第一次……”，从句常用现在完成时。故填have become。
2. which。考查定语从句用法。句意：同上。结合语境空白处需要用which 引导非限制性定
语从句，从句缺少主语。故填which。
3. increasing。考查形容词用法。句意：如今越来越多中国游客为避开人山人海，对探索小
众目的地展现出更高兴趣。结合语境这里increasing 用作形容词，表示“越来越……，日
益增长的”。故填increasing。
4. those。考查不定代词用法。句意：去哪儿网一份报告指出，小城市（尤其是拥有特色美
食、自然景观和文化底蕴的小城市）在国庆假期期间备受青睐。结合语境这里应用those
代指small citites。故填those。
5. counties。考查名词复数用法。句意：报告显示，在八天假期中，该平台用户预订了全国
2000 多个县级目的地的酒店，最热门的县包括四川省九寨沟县、广西壮族自治区阳朔县和
福建省平潭县。结合语境这里涉及多个县城，复数意义。故填counties。
6. and。考查连词用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里涉及三个名词并列关系，故填and。
7. booming。考查非谓语用法。句意：中国国内旅游市场正处于多元化发展阶段，无论是北
京、陕西西安这样的大都市，还是小城市、县城，都在公共假期迎来旅游热潮。这里考查
with sb/sth. doing，结构，boom 表示“繁荣，茂盛”。故填booming。
8. definitely。考查副词用法。句意：魏长仁表示，此次线上爆火必将推动当地旅游市场增
长。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。definitely adv.肯定地。故填definitely。
9. to seize。考查非谓语用法。句意：地方政府需抓住机遇，完善旅游产品与服务，将短期
流量转化为可持续的旅游发展动力。结合语境这里应用动词不定式短语作真正主语，it 是
形式主语。故填to seize。
10. into。考查介词用法。句意：同上。transform…into…表示“把……变成”。故填
into。
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：10 月名校联考题
01（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Lanyue, or Embracing the Moon, first appeared in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao
Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” 1 (symbolize) the Chinese people’s ambition and
2 (confident) in their exploration of the universe and expedition to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, 3 represents its
responsibility of fulfilling the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start 4 new
journey of space adventure, according to the agency.
It noted that there will be two models of the Mengzhou — one will be used 5
(transport) astronauts to the moon while the other will replace the current spaceship Shenzhou to
ferry crew members between Earth and the Tiangong space station, which 6 (orbit)
around the Earth for about three years.
China has announced its plan of conducting its first 7 (man) mission to the moon
around 2030, when the Lanyue lunar lander will have two parts — a landing section and a launching
section, weighing 8 (approximate) 26 tons. It will accommodate two astronauts and a
200-kilogram rover.
The Mengzhou spacecraft will also consist 9 two major components — a reentry
module (返回舱) housing astronauts and serving as the control center for the entire craft during
spaceflight, and a service module containing power and propulsion systems. The vehicle will be
nearly 9 meters in length, 4.5 meters in diameter 10 weigh 22 metric tons.
【答案】1．symbolizes 2．confidence 3．which 4．a 5．to transport 6．
has been orbiting/has orbited 7．manned 8．approximately 9．of 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布载人登月着陆器“揽月”和新型载
人飞船“梦舟”的名称，展示了其探索宇宙和实现登月梦想的雄心。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“揽月”一词象征着中国人民探索宇宙、登月探险的雄心
和自信。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The word
“Lanyue”为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。
2．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的名词所有格people’s 和连词and 可知，空处应与名
词ambition 并列，共同作动词symbolizes 的宾语，所以应用confident 的名词形式
confidence，意为“信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
3．考查定语从句。句意：据该机构称，新的载人飞船命名为“梦舟”，即“梦想之舟”，
它代表着实现中华民族登月梦想、开启太空探险新征程的责任。空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词the new crew spaceship 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系
代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
4．考查冠词。句意：同上。journey 为可数名词，此处泛指“一次新的太空探险之旅”，
应用不定冠词修饰；空后new 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构指出，“梦舟”将有两种型号：一种将用于把宇航员送
往月球，另一种将取代目前的“神舟”号飞船，在地球和已经绕地球运行了大约三年的天
宫空间站之间运送宇航员。句中为固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to
transport。
6．考查动词时态。句意：同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语为which 指代的先
行词the Tiangong space station，为单数概念；根据时间状语for about three years 可知，此处
可表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作，而且这个动作可能还会持续下去，用现
在完成进行时has been orbiting，强调动作的持续性；也可表示这一动作到目前为止持续了
近三年，对现在的影响，用现在完成时has orbited。故填has been orbiting/has orbited。
7．考查形容词。句意：中国已宣布计划在2030 年左右进行首次载人登月任务，届时“揽
月”登月着陆器将由两部分组成——着陆部分和发射部分，重量约26 吨。空处修饰空后名
词mission，应用形容词manned 作定语，意为“载人的”。故填manned。
8．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰数词26，应用副词approximately 作状语，意为“大
约”。故填approximately。
9．考查介词。句意：“梦舟”飞船也将由两个主要部分组成——一个返回舱，用于容纳宇
航员，并在太空飞行期间作为整个飞船的控制中心；一个服务舱，包含动力和推进系统。
consist of 为固定短语，表示“由……组成”，空处应填介词of。故填of。
10．考查连词。句意：该飞行器长近9 米，直径4.5 米，重22 公吨。空处连接“be nearly 9
meters in length, 4.5 meters in diameter”和“weigh 22 metric tons”，表示并列关系，应用连词
and。故填and。
02（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The karez is a 2,000-year-old underground water system from Xinjiang, showcasing China’s
brilliant ancient engineering. This smart network of wells and tunnels 1 (bring) mountain
water to deserts without pumps or electricity, which helps turn dry land into green farms, proving
Chinese farmers’ 2 (wise) in fighting harsh nature.
The system is made up of three carefully engineered parts: vertical wells 3 (dig)
for maintenance, underground tunnels built with a precise 0.1% slope, and surface canals 4
(deliver) water to farmlands. Believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty, the karez reflects
early Chinese innovation. “It demonstrates 5 our ancestors solved problems creatively,”
notes Dr. Li from the Turpan Museum. Today, around 400 karez systems remain in use, 6
(active) supporting 30% of Turpan’s famous grape farms.
Unlike modern water systems, the karez operates in harmony 7 nature. “Relying
on gravity instead of power, it’s a model of sustainability,” explains farmer Ablimit. Impressed by
its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its 8 (ecology) importance since its inclusion in
the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016.
More than just an engineering feat, the karez embodies Chinese philosophy. As visitor Wang
Ying observes, “While ancient civilizations focused on building monuments reaching for the sky,
the Chinese created underground networks designed 9 (support) life.”
Still inspiring modern water management, this ancient system proves sustainable solutions
can stand 10 test of time and that ancient innovations still hold valuable lessons
today.
【答案】1．brings 2．wisdom 3．dug 4．delivering 5．how 6．actively
7．with 8．ecological 9．to support 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新疆2000 年历史的坎儿井水利系统，及其工程特点、
价值与意义。
1．考查动词时态。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉
水引到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处
为谓语动词，描述坎儿井的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语This smart network 为单数，所
以谓语动词为brings。故填brings。
2．考查名词。句意：这个由水井和隧道组成的智能网络无需水泵或电力，就能将山泉水引
到沙漠，帮助把旱地变成绿色农田，彰显了中国农民对抗恶劣自然环境的智慧。此处作
proving 的宾语，用wise 的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填
wisdom。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确
0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，vertical
wells 与dig 为被动关系，用过去分词dug 作后置定语。故填dug。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统由三个精心设计的部分组成：用于维护的竖井、按精确
0.1%坡度修建的地下隧道，以及将水输送到农田的地表水渠。此处为非谓语动词，surface
canals 与deliver 为主动关系，用现在分词delivering 作后置定语，描述水渠的功能。故填
delivering。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：吐鲁番博物馆的李博士指出：“它展示了我们的祖先如何创造性
地解决问题。”此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作demonstrates 的宾语。从句中缺少方式
状语，表“如何”解决问题，用连接副词how。故填how。
6．考查副词。句意：如今，约有400 个坎儿井系统仍在使用，为吐鲁番30%的著名葡萄园
提供积极支持。此处修饰动词supporting，用active 的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。
故填actively。
7．考查介词。句意：与现代水利系统不同，坎儿井与自然和谐共生。此处为固定搭配“in
harmony with”，意为“与……和谐共处”，所以用介词with。故填with。
8．考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对其高效性印象深刻，自2016 年将其列入世界
灌溉工程遗产名录以来，就认可了它的生态重要性。此处修饰名词importance，用ecology
的形容词形式ecological，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客王颖观察到：“当古代文明专注于建造高耸入云的纪念碑
时，中国人却创造了旨在维系生命的地下网络。”此处为固定搭配 be designed to do，表示
“被设计用来做某事”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to support。
10．考查冠词。句意：这个古老的系统仍在为现代水资源管理提供启发，它证明可持续的
解决方案能经受住时间的考验，且古老的创新至今仍蕴含宝贵的经验。此处为固定搭配
“stand the test of time”，意为“经受时间的考验”，用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。
03（25-26 高三上·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent
sentinels (守卫者) 1 (safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68
kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert.
These devoted railway workers, who 2 (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat,
carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail
carefully 3 (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. 4 once relied on ropes and
muscle has developed into a mechanized maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together
constructing a modern Silk Road across the wilderness, 5 its reach extending beyond
regional boundaries.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways 6
(progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted 7 (guide) of national railway development
strategies. By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers
in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — 8 93.84 percent increase.
Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a
northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of 9 have become vital lifelines for
promoting 10 (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity
under the Belt and Road Initiative.
【答案】1．safeguarding 2．bravely 3．to ensure 4．What 5．with 6．
have progressed 7．guidance 8．a 9．which 10．stronger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区铁路的发展历程和现
状，以及铁路工人在保障铁路安全中所扮演的重要角色。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿过铁轨时，很少有人会停下来想一想
那些默默守护着新疆维吾尔自治区9525.68 公里铁路的守卫者，其中大部分铁路穿越了贫
瘠的戈壁沙漠。“ (safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of
railway”作后置定语，safeguard(保护)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“silent sentinels”之间是
主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填safeguarding。
2．考查副词。句意：这些忠诚的铁路工人勇敢地面对沙尘暴和酷热，日夜不停地工作。提
示词修饰动词face，用副词bravely 作状语，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们迎风点灯，仔细检查铁轨的每一寸，以确保旅途安全顺畅。
“(ensure) safe and smooth journeys”是“They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch
of the rail carefully”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
4．考查主语从句。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护力量
——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限。
“_____ once relied on ropes and muscle”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“……的
事物”，用连接代词what 引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查with 复合结构。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护
力量——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限
“ _____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries” 作伴随状语，结合现在分词
“extending”，用介词with 构成with 复合结构作状语。故填with。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发
展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。progress(进步)是主句谓语动词，与主
语“railways”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of
China”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，
谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have progressed。
7．考查名词。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指
导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。提示词作介词under 的宾语，用名词guidance，意为
“指导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
8．考查冠词。句意：截至2024 年底，该地区运营里程翻了一番，从2012 年的4914.2 公里
增长到9525.68 公里，增长了93.84%。increase 是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词限
定，因数词“93.84”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔克拉玛干沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环
准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动
“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。“both of _____ have become vital lifelines”定
语从句，修饰先行词“ the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a
northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin”，指物，关系词将其代入非限制性定语从句中作介
词of 的宾语，用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔克拉玛干沙漠铁路环线，以及
北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展
推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。形容词strong 作定语，结合其后并列部
分“faster regional development”和“broader connectivity”可知，表示“促进民族更紧密团
结”，用形容词比较级stronger 作定语。故填stronger。
04（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South
China’s Guangdong province. 1 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and
martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 2 was
listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk
performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 3 (trend) on social media
platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 4 (view)
online.
The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 5
is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 6
(hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing,
all 7 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of
movements. Repeated training 8 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard
and powerful.
While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s
routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances
embody both strength and 9 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design,
costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 10 whole.
【答案】1．Given 2．and 3．has been trending/has trended 4．views 5．which
6．holding 7．to 8．is required 9．softness 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方广东省流行的民间舞蹈——英歌舞
包括其特点、乐器、表演形式以及男女表演的不同灵感来源等。
1．考查介词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战
舞”，并于2006 年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“(give) its dynamic blend (融合)
of opera, dance and martial arts”作原因状语，用介词given 构成介词短语作状语，其意为“考
虑到；鉴于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。
2．考查连词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战
舞”，并于2006 年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“was referred to as...”和“was
listed as...”是并列关系，用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
3．考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在
社交媒体平台上流行。trend (流行)是谓语动词，与主语It 之间是主动关系，结合时间状语
“over the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态或者现在完
成进行时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has been trending/has
trended。
4．考查名词。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在
社交媒体平台上流行。可数名词view 作宾语，意为“观看量”，由millions of 修饰，用复
数形式。故填views。
5．考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞中最重要的中国乐器是鼓，偶尔还会配以钹和锣。
“_____ is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行
词the drum，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which 引导该
从句。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同
时跳跃和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。“(hold) a pair of short batons”作with 复合
结构中的宾语补足语，hold (拿)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each dancer 之间是主动关系，
用现在分词表主动。故填holding。
7．考查介词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同时跳跃
和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。to the sound of...是固定短语，意为“伴随着……
的声音”。故填to。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：需要反复训练以确保舞者的动作标准而有力。require
(需要)是谓语动词，与主语Repeated training 之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事
实，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is required。
9．考查名词。句意：他们的表演体现了力量和柔软。提示词与名词strength 是并列关系，
作宾语，用名词形式softness，意为“柔软”，不可数名词。故填softness。
10．考查冠词。句意：通过角色设计、服装、道具和声音节奏等艺术处理，整体上反映了
阳刚之美。as a whole 是固定短语，意为“整体上”。故填a。
05（25-26 高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Power of Greenery
It’s rather common for people to liven up their workplace by adding houseplants to it. Or to
long for the desk or office with the window that looks out onto the nearby park or wooded area.
Some organisations dislike such things, 1 (prefer) instead greater consistency, but by and
large, plants (and green views) in the workplace are sought after and appreciated by employees.
Why, though? Why would we, as a society, put so much time and effort into constructing
buildings that keep nature out, only 2 (keep) bringing bits of it inside them constantly?
It’s not just for decorative reasons; it 3 (turn) out that plants and other types of
greenery are actually good for productivity. This has been supported by many studies 4
report increases in productivity when plants are introduced into the workplace. This happens, at least
in part, thanks to the process of attention restoration, sometimes 5 (call) “fascination”.
The problem is, 6 most modern human environments, there are things that ‘actively’
attract our attention. Screens, writing, numerous colours and shapes, an ever-changing variety of
people, and more. Our brains like all these things, sure, but 7 invariably have to work
hard to pay attention to them all, to process the sensory information they’re providing, and so on.
However, 8 we noted earlier, our brains have limited resources for these tasks, and
eventually, those resources will be exhausted.
However, this doesn’t seem to happen when we look at plants and similar elements. When
we look at natural greenery, it seems our brains 9 (occupy) without being overburdened. It’s
like giving your mind a break by relaxing with a good book; it’s engaging, but in a restorative and
non-demanding way.
This is 40 greenery is helpful for productivity. It restores your brain’s resources.
So if you feel that you need to go for a walk to “clear your head”, you’re probably being more literal
than you realise.
【答案】1．preferring 2．to keep 3．turns 4．that/which 5．called 6．in
7．they 8．as 9．are occupied 10．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色植物对提高工作效率的益处及背后的科
学原理。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些组织不喜欢这样的东西，而是更喜欢保持更大的一致性。
本句已有谓语动词dislike，此处应用非谓语动词，prefer“更喜欢”与其逻辑主语Some
organisations 构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填preferring。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为什么我们作为一个社会，要花那么多时间和精力建造
将自然拒之门外的建筑，却又要不断地把自然的一点点带进建筑里呢？本句已有谓语动词
put，此处应用非谓语动词，only to do sth.是固定结构，表示出乎意料的结果，本空用
keep“继续，保持”的不定式，作结果状语。故填to keep。
3．考查时态。句意：这不仅仅是为了装饰；事实证明，植物和其他类型的绿色植物实际上
对提高工作效率有好处。it turns out that...表示“事实证明……”，结合上文It’s not just 可知
句子描述科学事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it 为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形
式。故填turns。
4．考查定语从句。句意：许多研究都支持这一点，这些研究报告称，当植物被引入工作场
所时，工作效率会提高。此处为定语从句修饰先行词studies，指物，关系词代替先行词在
从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这至少部分归功于注意力恢复的过程，有时被称为“着迷”。
本句已有谓语动词happens，此处应用非谓语动词，call“称呼”与其逻辑主语attention
restoration 构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。
6．考查介词。句意：问题是，在大多数现代人类环境中，都有一些“主动”吸引我们注意
力的事物。in...environments 表示 “在……环境中”，为固定搭配。故填in。
7．考查代词。句意：我们的大脑当然喜欢所有这些东西，但它们不可避免地要努力关注所
有这些东西，处理它们提供的感官信息，等等。此处作主语，指上文all these things，应用
代词they。故填they。
8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如我们之前所指出的，我们的大脑执行这些任务的资源
有限，最终，这些资源将被耗尽。本空引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，应用as。
故填as。
9．考查动词语态。句意：当我们看到自然的绿色植物时，我们的大脑似乎会被占据而不会
负担过重。句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，brains 与occupy“占据”之间为被动关
系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语brains 为复数，be 动词用are。故填are occupied。
10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么绿色植物对提高工作效率有帮助。本空引导表语
从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why 引导。故填why。
06（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Amid the cool night breeze of Baiyin, a city 1 (locate)in Northwest China’s Gansu
province, the scent of herbs fills the air as crowds gather around cupping stations and pulse-
reading 2 (stand). These lively scenes unfold at the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Night
Market in Wansheng Park, 3 millennia-old wisdom comes alive, becoming a trend for
Generation Z.
“The heat leaves me drained and sleepy,” says 21-year-old Yu Huiyan as she extends her wrist
for a pulse diagnosis. The doctor diagnoses her weak pulse and fatigue, prescribing a blend of 4
(herb)medicine to boost energy and improve digestion. After positive results from previous TCM
treatments, Yu and her peers 5 (draw)to TCM in recent years.
At the market, acupuncture, cupping, massage and herbs are 6 (increasing)popular.
Han Long, 7 TCM physician with a decade of experience at Baiyin First People’s
Hospital, 8 (stress)that classic texts like Huangdi Neijing are key 9 understanding
health. He hopes more young people will embrace TCM 50 (enhance)their own health
and that of their families.
The growing trend of TCM night markets is also helping a new generation of practitioners
like Han step into the spotlight, widening TCM’s reach beyond traditional circles and ensuring
that its legacy endures.
【答案】1．located 2．stands 3．where 4．herbal 5．have been drawn
6．increasingly 7．a 8．stresses 9．to 10．to enhance
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北甘肃省白银市万胜公园的中医夜市，
展现了中医这一千年智慧在当代的活力，尤其受到Z 世代的喜爱，以及中医夜市对推广中
医和新一代从业者的积极影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于中国西北甘肃省的白银市凉爽的夜风中，草药的香气弥
漫在空气中，人群聚集在拔罐站和把脉处周围。句中已有谓语动词fills，空处应填非谓语
动词，逻辑主语a city 与locate 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
2．考查名词的数。句意：在位于中国西北甘肃省的白银市凉爽的夜风中，草药的香气弥漫
在空气中，人群聚集在拔罐站和把脉处周围。空处应填名词作宾语，stand“摊位”是可数名
词，结合 cupping stations（复数）可知，此处需用复数形式表示多个把脉处。故填stands。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这些热闹的场景发生在万胜公园的中医夜市，在那里，千年智慧
焕发生机，成为 Z 世代的潮流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Traditional
Chinese Medicine Night Market in Wansheng Park，定语从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
4．考查形容词。句意：医生诊断出她脉搏微弱、疲劳，开了一种草药配方来提神和改善消
化。medicine 是名词，需用形容词修饰，herb 的形容词形式为herbal（草药的）。故填
herbal。
5．考查时态语态。句意：在之前的中医治疗取得积极效果后，余和她的同龄人近年来被中
医所吸引。主语Yu and her peers 与draw 之间是被动关系，且in recent years 提示用现在完成
时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been drawn。
6．考查副词。句意：在这个市场里，针灸、拔罐、按摩和草药越来越受欢迎。popular 是
形容词，需用副词修饰，increasing 的副词形式为increasingly（越来越多地）。故填
increasingly。
7．考查不定冠词。句意：白银市第一人民医院有十年经验的中医韩龙强调，像《黄帝内
经》这样的经典文献是理解健康的关键。TCM physician 是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位
中医”，且TCM 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查时态。句意：白银市第一人民医院有十年经验的中医韩龙强调，像《黄帝内经》这
样的经典文献是理解健康的关键。主语Han Long 是第三人称单数，文章整体用一般现在时，
故谓语动词stress 用第三人称单数形式stresses。故填stresses。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：白银市第一人民医院有十年经验的中医韩龙强调，像《黄帝内
经》这样的经典文献是理解健康的关键。be key to...是固定搭配，意为“是……的关键”，
to 为介词。故填to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望更多的年轻人接受中医，以改善自己和家人的健康。
此处表示接受中医的目的是改善健康，需用动词不定式to enhance 作目的状语。故填to
enhance。
07（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, an immersive (沉浸式的) light show 1 (inspire) by the ancient
Chinese myth The Classic of Mountains and Seas has attracted young audiences at Beijing Fun, a
cultural-commerce block in downtown Beijing. It has led to a significant increase in visitors —
especially families 2 children.
Beijing Fun is a model urban renewal project and integrates historic buildings, among 3
the Quanyechang building is the most famous one. Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a
commercial hall, it 4 (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the
national level in 2006. Rather than being changed into permanent commercial space, it now hosts
short-term exhibitions 5 (preserve) its history while restoring its function.
Another restored building houses Pageone bookstore, a place 6 readers can admire
views of Zhengyangmen — part of Beijing Central Axis (轴). The bookstore owner cleverly takes
advantage of this location 7 designs a themed zone, which has evolved into a social
media hot spot. Meanwhile, Miniso, Luckin Coffee, Manner Coffee and some other chain brands
have also been brought in to help Beijing Fun become more 8 (economic) sustainable.
Phase two, set to open this year, will feature live house and interactive opera performances, aiming to
offer immersive youth 9 (engage).
Liu Anning, 10 18-year-old student, says that Beijing Fun’s mix of historic
architecture with trendy shops makes it stylish and convenient.
【答案】1．inspired 2．with 3．which 4．was listed ．to preserve 6．
where 7．and 8．economically 9．engagement 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京坊通过融合历史建筑保护与现代化商业运营
成功吸引年轻人和家庭游客，成为一个兼具文化传承与经济活力的城市更新典范。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天，一场灵感源自中国古代神话《山海经》的沉浸式灯
光秀在北京坊——北京市中心的一个文化商业街区——吸引了年轻观众。句子已有谓语，
空处是非谓语，作light show 的后置定语，结合空后的“by”可知，inspire“赋予灵感”和
light show 逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire 的过去分词形式。故填inspired。
2．考查介词。句意：这导致游客数量显著增加，尤其是有孩子的家庭。根据“families”和
“children”可知，此处指“有孩子的家庭”，应用介词with 表示“具有”。故填with。
3．考查定语从句。句意：北京坊是一个城市更新示范项目，整合了历史建筑，其中最著名
的是劝业场大楼。空处和空前的among 搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限
制性定语从句，对先行词historic buildings 作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词among 的宾语，
因此用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座建于清末的商业楼于2006 年被列为全国重
点文物保护单位。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2006”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，
时态应用一般过去时，list“把……列入名单”和主语it 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，
且主语是it，be 动词应用was。故填was listed。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它没有被改造成永久性商业空间，而是通过举办短期展览来保
护历史，同时恢复其功能。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为
了/来……”，应用preserve“保护”的不定式形式。故填to preserve。
6．考查定语从句。句意：另一座修复的建筑是Pageone 书店，读者在这里可以欣赏正阳门
的景色——北京中轴线的一部分。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a place，先行词
在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where 作引导词。故填where。
7．考查连词。句意：书店老板巧妙利用这一位置，设计了一个主题区，这里已成为社交媒
体上的热门打卡地。空处连接前后两个谓语成分takes advantage of this location 和designs a
themed zone，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
8．考查副词。句意：同时，名创优品、瑞幸咖啡、Manner 咖啡等连锁品牌的入驻，使北
京坊在经济上更具可持续性。空处修饰形容词sustainable，副词economically 符合题意，意
为“经济上”。故填economically。
9．考查名词。句意：计划今年开放的第二期将推出现场音乐场所和互动戏曲表演，旨在为
年轻人提供沉浸式参与。空处作offer 的宾语，被immersive youth 修饰，名词engagement 符
合题意，意为“密切联系”，是不可数名词。故填engagement。
10．考查冠词。句意：刘安宁是一名18 岁学生，他表示北京坊将历史建筑与潮流店铺结合，
既时尚又便利。空处表示泛指，意为“一名18 岁学生”，应用不定冠词，且18-year-old 的
发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
08（25-26 高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）
或所给单词的正确形式。
On May 13, 2025, a commemorative symbol 1 (release) to mark the 80th
anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
2 the World Anti-Fascist War. The design combines several meaningful elements, each 3
(carry) a profound message.
The Great Wall, a central element, represents the unity and 4 (brave) of the Chinese
people. It reminds us of the collective spirit during wartime, 5 patriotism united the
nation. Surrounding the symbol are olive branches, 6 international symbol of peace.
These branches highlight China’s long-standing commitment to 7 (globe) harmony,
forged (形成) through years of struggle. The “Gate of Victory”, 8 (form) by rays of light,
symbolizes justice’s triumph over evil. The number “80” and the timeline “1945—2025” are crucial,
which connect the historical victory with China’s ongoing journey of peaceful development.
Through this symbol, young people can learn about the courage of wartime 9 (hero)
and the importance of safeguarding peace. As China continues to grow under the leadership of the
Communist Party of China, the symbol serves 10 a bridge between generations, inspiring
pride and hope for a shared future.
【答案】1．was released 2．and 3．carrying 4．bravery 5．when ．an
7．global 8．formed 9．heroes 10．as
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2025 年5 月13 日发布的中国人民抗日战争暨世界
反法西斯战争胜利80 周年纪念标识的设计元素及其象征意义。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2025 年5 月13 日，中国发布了一款纪念标识，以纪
念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80 周年。根据时间状语On May 13, 2025 可知
此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语a commemorative symbol 和release 之间是
被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填was
released。
2．考查连词。句意：2025 年5 月13 日，中国发布了一款纪念标识，以纪念中国人民抗日
战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80 周年。the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggression 和the World Anti-Fascist War 是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and 连接。故填and。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个设计融合了多个意义深远的元素，每个元素都承载着深刻
的内涵。逗号前为完整句子，后半部分“each ______ a profound message”为独立主格结构，
作伴随状语，each 与carry 为主谓关系，故用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。
4．考查名词。句意：长城是一个中心元素，代表着中国人民的团结和勇敢。空处和unity
并列作represents 的宾语，名词bravery“勇敢”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填bravery。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它让我们想起战争时期的集体精神，当时爱国主义将整个民族凝
聚在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词during wartime 在从句中作时间状语，
应用关系副词when 作引导词。故填when。
6．考查冠词。句意：标识周围环绕着橄榄枝——国际和平的象征。symbol“象征”是可数
名词单数形式，且此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，修饰词international 的发音以元音音素
开头，故填an。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些橄榄枝凸显了中国通过多年奋斗所形成的对全球和谐的长期承
诺。修饰名词harmony 用形容词global 作定语。故填global。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：由光芒构成的“胜利之门”，象征着正义战胜邪恶。已有谓语
symbolizes，form 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语The Gate of Victory 与form 之间是被动关系，
用过去分词作定语。故填formed。
9．考查名词的数。句意：通过这一标识，年轻人可以了解战时英雄的勇敢精神，以及维护
和平的重要性。hero 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填heroes。
10．考查介词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国持续发展，该标识成为连接代际之间
的桥梁，激发民族自豪感，并为共同的未来带来希望。serve as“充当”是固定搭配。故填
as。
09（25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of
the many talents of this 1 (amaze) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and away
his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork.
Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, 2 (rank) first of the four great calligraphers of
the Song Dynasty.Prior to his adulthood, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on
in life, he turned to the works ofYan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy reflected his open
nature and desire for self-expression. His“Cold Food Observance” 3 (tell) of his time in
exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions ofSu Shi’ s emotions, and 4
the story builds, so do the characters.
In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was a 5 (distinguish) painter. The
trees, rocks and 6 (bamboo) he produced with a few twists and turns of his paintbrush
were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was
particularly 7 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 8
(continue) to stand tall and grow. Su Shi's perspective 9 the art of painting were also
innovative. Through his painting, he began to explore 10 an artist could express their
innermost thoughts and experiences through their works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry
was painting.
【答案】1．amazingly 2．ranking 3．tells 4．as 5．distinguished 6．
bamboos 7．symbolic 8．continuing 9．on/upon 10．how
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了苏轼的才华，除了是诗人、政治家和教育家外
他还在烹饪、书法和绘画方面有着卓越的才能。
1．考查副词。句意：这个异常聪明和有创造力的人的众多才能之一就是烹饪。此处修饰形
容词“clever and creative”，应用副词作状语，“amaze”的副词形式为“amazingly”，表示
“令人惊奇地”。故填amazingly。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏轼也是一位书法家，位列宋代四大书法家之首。句子主干为
“Su Shi was also a master calligrapher”，后半句为非谓语动词作伴随状语。“rank”与逻辑主
语“Su Shi”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“ranking”，故填ranking。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的《寒食帖》讲述了他在流放期间的经历。此处描述的
是《寒食帖》的内容属性，为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“ His ‘Cold Food
Observance’”（《寒食帖》）是单数名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填
tells。
4．考查时间状语从句。句意：起落的笔触是苏轼情感的表达，随着故事的发展，人物也在
发展。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as，故填as。
5．考查形容词。句意：苏轼不仅是一位天才的书法家，还是一位杰出的画家。空处修饰名
词“painter”，应用形容词作定语，表示“杰出的画家”。“distinguish”的形容词形式
“distinguished”意为“卓越的；著名的”，故填distinguished。
6．考查名词的数。句意：他的画笔几经曲折，画出的树、石、竹，风格自由简单，但内涵
丰富，富有表现力。“bamboo”表示“竹子”时，为可数名词，且与前文“trees, rocks”并列
均需用复数形式表示泛指，故填bamboos。
7．考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一棵老树具有特别的象征意义，因为它代表着在困难
时期幸存下来，但仍然巍然屹立、茁壮成长。此处接在be 动词后，说明“old tree”的属性，
应用形容词作表语。“ symbol”的形容词形式“symbolic”意为“象征性的”，故填
symbolic。
8．考查动名词。句意：同上。“ represented”后接两个并列的动名词短语作宾语，故
“continue”需用动名词形式“continuing”。故填continuing。
9．考查介词。句意：苏轼对绘画艺术的看法也具有创新性。 “perspective on/upon sth”为
固定搭配，意为“对某事的看法或观点”，故填on/upon。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的绘画，他开始探索一个艺术家如何通过他们的作品表
达他们内心深处的想法和体验。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
10（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On March 30, a “taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 1 five Belgian Taiji
associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the
movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng. 2 (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on
the spot.
Taiji, thought of 3 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide
reputation for its philosophical ideas like 4 (harmonious) between man and nature and
co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional
Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, 5 (list) in the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (
刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques 6 (be) gentle within toughness.
Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power.
Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended 7 event, said that Taiji
integrated knowledge and 8 (practice) from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed
Eastern wisdom to 9 (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion
would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts 10 (display) and communicate,
enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture.
【答案】1．where 2．Starring 3．as 4．harmony 5．was listed 6．was
7．the 8．practices 9．global 10．to display
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了3 月30 日在布鲁塞尔举行了一场“全民太
极”活动，多家比利时太极协会参与，现场还放映了电影《太极张三丰》。
1．考查定语从句。句意：3 月30 日，一场“全民太极”活动在布鲁塞尔举行，五家比利
时太极协会轮流登台，带领比利时人走近太极。“_____ five Belgian Taiji associations took
turns to take the stage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“event”，关系词将其代入定语从句
中作地点状语，表示“在这一活动中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where 引导从句。故
填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，现场放映了由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极
张三丰》。“(star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars”作后置定语，star(由……担任主角)用
非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“movie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填
Starring。
3．考查介词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学
理念享誉全球。think of…as…是动词短语，意为“把……看作是，认为……是”，句中使
用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填as。
4．考查名词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学
理念享誉全球。根据句意及空前介词“like”可知，此处应用名词harmony 作宾语，意为
“和谐”，抽象名词不可数。故填harmony。
5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020 年，基于太极哲学、融合中国传统养生和搏击
智慧的太极拳被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。list (列入)是谓语动词，与主语
“Taijquan”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过
去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was listed。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释说，这套刀法刚中有柔。提示词be (是)是系动词，
作谓语，根据上文“explained”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语“this set”是
单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
7．考查冠词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮也出席了此次活动，他说太极融合了多领域
的知识和实践。特指上文提到的“全民太极”活动，应用定冠词the 限定，表特指。故填
the。
8．考查名词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮也出席了此次活动，他说太极融合了多领域
的知识和实践。名词practice 作宾语，与名词“knowledge”是并列关系，意为“实践，实际
行动”，结合“ from multiple fields” 可知，表示多领域的实践，用复数形式。故填
practices。
9．考查形容词。句意：它的核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。提示词修饰名
词词组“ecological civilization construction”，用形容词global 作定语，意为“全球的”。故
填global。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流
的平台，增进当地人对太极文化的了解。结合“ provide a platform for Belgian Taiji
enthusiasts...”可知，此处应用不定式复合结构“for+逻辑主语+to do”，表示“为比利时太极
爱好者提供展示交流的平台”。故填to display。
11（25-26 高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
According to recent studies, it seems that the workplace is about to witness massive changes.
Generally, it 1 （anticipate）that such changes are likely to include a more automated
workplace. This will result in the loss of certain jobs, especially those involving intense physical
labour. Additionally, to keep up with new technologies, greater emphasis will need to be placed on
2 （continue）training, which will get employees out of their comfort zone. Therefore, progress
in the workplace will not necessarily mean 3 （promote）to superior positions, but rather
being moved sideways so that employees’ individual skills can be best used to meet a 4
（company）changing needs.
Besides, more importance will be attached to “soft skills”. Currently, 5 heavy focus
is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. However,
in the future, employers will look to hire people 6 （commit）to learning. As a result,
employees will need to attain excellent soft skills such as communication, 7 （cooperate）and
leadership. Despite that, any prejudice 8 either of the two skills will not be allowed.
9 We are fond of these changes or not, we will need to face them. We can survive and
even succeed in the workplace of the future if we keep our passion for work, 10 （effective）
interact with co-workers and sharpen our ability to adapt.
【答案】1．is anticipated 2．continuous 3．promotion/being promoted 4．company’s
5．a 6．committed 7．cooperation 8．against 9．Whether 10．effectively
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自动化生产对工作场所可能带来的广泛变化
包括减少劳动力的工作岗位、强调持续培训的重要性、员工角色和职责的横向调整，以及
软技能在未来的职场中的崛起。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，预计这些变化可能包括一个更加自动化的工作场所。
此处为本句谓语动词，根据前文“it seems that”可知，本句描述的是一般性的预期，应使用
一般现在时；主语为“it”，指代预期的情况，单数，和动词“anticipate”之间为被动关系，
即“这些变化被预计”。故填is anticipated。
2．考查形容词。句意：此外，为了跟上新技术，需要更加重视持续培训，这将使员工走出
自己的舒适区。空处应为形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词，意为“持续的”，continue 的
形容词形式为continuous。故填continuous。
3．考查名词或动名词。句意：因此，工作场所的进步并不一定意味着晋升到更高的职位，
而是横向调动，以便员工的个人技能能够得到最佳利用，以满足公司不断变化的需求。此
处“mean”为及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语；promote 是动词，若用名词形式，其名
词为promotion，且 “晋升” 在此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词；若用动名词形式，“员
工”与“晋升”之间存在被动关系，即“员工被晋升”，所以要用动名词的被动形式being
promoted，二者在此语境下均合理，故填promotion/being promoted。
4．考查名词所有格。句意：因此，工作场所的进步并不一定意味着晋升到更高的职位，而
是横向调动，以便员工的个人技能能够得到最佳利用，以满足公司不断变化的需求。
company 为名词，此处限定名词短语changing needs，表示“公司不断变化的需求”，应使
用其名词所有格形式company’s。故填company’s。
5．考查冠词。句意：目前，重点放在“硬技能”的培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。此处
表示“一个重点”，且heavy 为辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a 限定。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在未来，雇主们会倾向于雇佣那些致力于学习的人。空
处作后置定语修饰名词people。“be committed to”是固定搭配，作定语省略be 动词，所以
用committed，故填committed。
7．考查名词。句意：因此，员工需要具备出色的软技能，如沟通、合作和领导能力。
cooperate 为动词，此处与communication 和leadership 并列作such as 的宾语，表示“合作”
的意思，应使用其名词形式cooperation，且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。
8．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，不允许对这两种技能中的任何一种存在偏见。“ prejudice
against...”是固定搭配，意为“对……的偏见”，此处表示“对这两种技能中的任何一种的
偏见”，应使用介词against。故填against。
9．考查连词。句意：不管我们是否喜欢这些变化，我们都需要面对它们。根据句意，空处
引导让步状语从句，表示“不管我们是否喜欢这些变化”，应用连词“whether...or not”表示
“不管……与否”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。
100．考查副词。句意：如果我们保持对工作的热情，与同事有效互动，并提高我们的适应
能力，我们就能在未来职场中生存并取得成功。effective 为形容词，此处修饰动词
interact，应使用其副词形式effectively 作状语，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。
12（25-26 高二上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization.
Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 1 beautifully tradition and
modernity exist in this city.
Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 2 (apply)
behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. It struck me that this
isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history.
Walking through Suzhou at night, I 3 (transport) to another world with the
streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient
buildings meet modern lighting, I felt 4 unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the
Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even more 5 (strike). Standing in ancient
relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 6 (live) here thousands of years ago.
Suzhou 7 (true) deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the
city of theater”, from historical 8 (sight) to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local
cultures. This trip was an enriching exploration of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I
gained a deeper connection and appreciation 9 China’s culture and progress. So a
journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 10 (person) heart and
soul.
【答案】1．how 2．applied 3．was transported 4．the 5．striking 6．
living 7．truly 8．sights 9．for 10．person’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生在苏州的所见所感，
体验传统与现代交融之美。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州给了我一个全新的视角，让我看到传统与现代是如何
在这座城市中完美共存的。本空引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何”，故用how 引导该从句。
故填how。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在寻求实践体验的过程中，我意识到每一针背后所运用的惊人
耐心和技巧都是如此的奇迹，用线编织出故事。realized 后为宾语从句，从句谓语为were，
此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词patience and skill，且apply“应用”与patience
and skill 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填applied。
3．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州，我被街灯、拥挤的市场和街头小吃
带到了另一个世界。本空在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故时态用一般过
去时，且transport“运送”与主语I 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为
I，be 动词用was。故填was transported。
4．考查冠词。句意：走在平江路上，古建筑与现代灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的
美丽。此处表示特指“苏州独特的美丽”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查形容词。句意：参观草鞋山考古遗址公园更是令人印象深刻。本空在句中作表语，
且表示“令人印象深刻的”，故用形容词striking。故填striking。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古老的遗迹中，我试图想象几千年前生活在这里的人们的
日常生活。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词those，且live 与
those 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。
7．考查副词。句意：苏州被誉为“博物馆之城、公园之城、戏剧之城”，从历史古迹到现
代建筑，从著名公园到迷人的本土文化，它确实当之无愧。本空在句中修饰动词
deserves，作状语，故用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
8．考查名词复数。句意同上。本空在句中作介词from 的宾语，sight“景点”，结合
“modern buildings”可知，此处应用复数形式sights，表泛指多个历史景点。故填sights。
9．考查介词。句意：我对中国的文化和进步有了更深的联系和欣赏。本空在句中与名词
connection and appreciation 构成固定短语，表示“对……有更深的联系和欣赏”，故用介词
for。故填for。
10．考查名词所有格。句意：所以，去苏州旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它也使一个
人的心灵和灵魂受益。此处修饰名词“heart and soul”，需用名词所有格表示“……的”；
person 的所有格形式是person’s。故填person’s。
