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14 高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致
一、考点精讲
1. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad
for your health。（看电视太多对你的健康有害。）
2. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用 it作形式主语，真正的主语是
后面的动词不定式。例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English
very well.（学好英语是必要的。）
3. 主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例如：What is well-known to us is
that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。）
4. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏
消息令人难以置信。）
5. 主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition
to等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。例如：Mr.
White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。）
6. 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就
近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great
Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly
praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which______（be）saved for other
purposes.
3. The famous musician，as well as his students，______（invite）to perform at the opening
ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.
4. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______（remain） around that
level ever since.
5. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring. This is why decorating with plants ， fruits and flowers ______ （ carry ） special
significance.三、实战演练
1. One-third of the country _______（be）covered with trees and the majority of the citizens
______（be）black people.
2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ （wear）evening
dress.
3. Though there _____（be）only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive
at the destination, safe and sound.
4. Nobody except Bill and John _________（have） entered the second round of the interview.
5. The teacher together with the students _______（be）discussing Reading Skills that ______
（be）newly published in America.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time consuming.Others might think
that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom.I disagree with
both of these ___1___ （opinion）.I think that homework is an important factor in a ___2___
（student） education.
One reason is that it helps you understand ___3___ you have learned in class.When I was
struggling with solving equations （方程式），I ___4___ （give） homework.When I came
back to school the next day，I was able to solve equations more ___5___ （easy）.Duke
University did a study and it shows homework helps most students.The study also shows that
homework is ___6___ （use） because it helps the teachers know what their students are
struggling with，
Another reason is that doing homework ___7___ （help） students get better grades in tests
and exams.Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of
homework are more likely ___8___ （do） better at school.
The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students ___9___ the real
world.Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition.Homework is teaching
me punctuality （守时） by having a due date.The University of Illinois says that students
___10___ do homework usually have better study habits.
（二）Penguins are some of the most recognizable and beloved birds in the world and even have their own
holiday： World Penguin Day． It ____1___ （celebrate） every year on April 25． Penguins
are also ____2___ （amaze） birds because of their physical adaptations to survive in unusual
climates and to live mostly at sea．
Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）， while most people
associate penguins with Antarctica in ___3___ these birds are much more widespread． Penguin
populations can be found in South America， South Africa， Australia and New Zealand， as
well ____4___ many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean．
The naturally northernmost penguin species is the Galapagos penguin， which lives year round
near the equator on the Galapagos Islands． This penguin ____5____ （regular） crosses the
equator into the Northern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding．
Penguins lost the ability to fly ____6___ （million） of years ago， but their powerful flippers
（脚蹼） and streamlined bodies make them become ____7____ （skill） swimmers． They are
the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20
minutes at ____8____ time． While swimming， penguins will leap above the surface of the
water．
Penguins' eyes work ____9____ （well） underwater than they do in the air， giving them
superior eyesight ____10____ （spot） prey （猎物） while hunting， even in cloudy or dark
water， or in the rapid flow． What a surprising and cute animal it is!
（三）
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ___1___ （create）
originally．That's certainly the case ___2___ "china"．And of all types of china，white porcelain
（瓷）is among the most famous．
Nowadays，the ___3___ （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the ____4___
（hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here
is"modern"．One of the works ____5__ （be）a porcelain boat．But look ___6___ （attentive）
and you'll see that the boat ___7___ （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the
boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is ___8___ supports life．It
suggests we may have done some damage to ___9___ environment and that we're treating life likefast food．
All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in （10）___10___ （they）own
way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the
present．
