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专题08 主谓一致
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
单句语法填空
1. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks ________(be) free of the tax, as are small
companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
2. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood________(be) of great importance, and the
industry is playing its part.
3. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress ________(be) the watchwords (口号), and traditions
are increasingly rare.
4. On the other hand, being young and old at the same time ________(have) its attractions.
5. What people forget ________(be) that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their
culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
6. Producing food that no one ________(eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
7. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste ________(be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of
greenhouse gases in the world.”
8. Among those taking part in the project________(be)80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
9. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be)
really a long time.
10. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?
11. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party
members.
12. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
13. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
14. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
15. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
16. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.17. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
18. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
19. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
20. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?
21. —Neither she nor I________(be).
22. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
23. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
24. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
（能力题）
1. In the last five years, Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.... （2022年全国甲卷）
2. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____ (be) previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase the
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022年全国新高考I卷)
3. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___ ___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. (2022年全国新高考I卷)
4. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019·新课标I卷)
5. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19
and __ (consider) healthy.(2021年1月浙江卷）
6. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________（paint） white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved
it.”（2021年6月浙江卷）
7. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.（2021年1月浙江卷）
8. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it
_________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________(construct).”(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
9. The artist was sure he would ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief
minister, the old man laughed.(2020•新课标Ⅲ）
10. The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms. （2020•山东卷）
11. Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more
children. And, as more children were born, more food ________(need).（2020•浙江卷）
12. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is
why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）
13. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or
used for research.（2020•山东卷）
14. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
15. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
16. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at
lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
17. I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she
hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江卷)
18. When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food
is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
19. Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
20. Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
（真题/新题）模块综合练 08
(2021浙江7月)
一、阅读理解
A
Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle,
who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业)
in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a
scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he
landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but
his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his
career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second
half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie
reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always
felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role
or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can
make for a remarkable life.
1．Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A．He enjoyed watching movies. B．He was eager to earn money.
C．He wanted to be like his uncle. D．He felt he was good at acting.
2．What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A．He directed some high quality movies. B．He avoided taking on new challenges.
C．He focused on playing dramatic roles. D．He became a successful comedy actor.
3．What does Nielsen’s career story tell us?
A．Art is long, life is short. B．He who laughs last laughs longest.
C．It’s never too late to learn. D．Where there’s a will there’s a way.
BWe live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where
neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any
screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a
day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to
counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three,
were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without
getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed
himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to
be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World
Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting
evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will
be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into
the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let
us get them out and let them play.
4．What is the problem with the author’s children?
A．They often annoy their neighbours. B．They are tired of doing their homework.
C．They have no friends to play with D．They stay in front of screens for too long.
5．How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A．By making a documentary film. B．By organizing outdoor activities.
C．By advertising in London media. D．By creating a network of friends.
6． Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?
A．records B．predicts C．delays D．confirms
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Let Children Have Fun B．Young Children Need More Free Time
C．Market Nature to Children D．David Bond: A Role Model for Children
C
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto
something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a newstudy
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either
a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the
person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by
showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The
researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses
more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during
training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures
based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that
the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies
to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes."
"With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human
facial expressions," Muller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial
expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with
humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them
with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
8．The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
A．distinguish shapes B．make sense of human faces
C．feel happy or angry D．communicate with each other
9．What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?
A．Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B．Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C．Pictures used in the two stages were different
D．The dogs were photographed before the lest.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．A suggestion for future studies. B．A possible reason for the study findings.
C．A major limitation of the study D．An explanation of the research method.
二、七选五You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many
postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of
postcrossing," Paulo says.
A．And that's totally fine
B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
三、完形填空
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit
the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to
___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about
three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: abottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new
total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that
you ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____ . My mother, who is never speechless,
was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The
woman told her it was her ____30____ .
My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier
（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____32____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have
enough ____33____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but
____35____ too.
16．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
17．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
18．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
19．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
20．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
21．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
22．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
23．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
24．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
25．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
26．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
27．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
28．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
29．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
30．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
31．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
32．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
33．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
34．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor35．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored
（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they
bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）
ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
