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专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（原
卷版）
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
一、2023 年高考真题
1. 2023全国甲卷
Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2. 2023全国甲卷
Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
3. 2023年2月四省联考
My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) one of our first
homeless students.
4. 2023年1月浙江卷
Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
5. 2023年1月浙江卷
The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
6. 2023全国乙卷
... I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich
heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7. 2023全国乙卷
... _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
二、2022 年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously
unprotected,
2.（2022新高考I卷）
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind
precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
3（2022全国甲卷）
In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
4.（2022全国乙卷）
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
5（2022年浙江卷1月）
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
6（2022年浙江卷1月）
But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more
chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in
dealing with the climate change crisis.
7（2022年浙江卷1月）
On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate
scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
8.（2022年新高考2卷）
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
9.（2022年新高考2卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___
(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
三、2021 年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of
their furniture.
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（修复）.
4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of
between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
9.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to
see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are
being displayed
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】11.（2021 新高考 II 卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by
2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
13.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a
dream．
14.（2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
四、2020 年高考真题
1.（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an
ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 ． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, ＂because it 67 ． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon 68 ． (construct) .＂
3.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous
work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
4．（2020·新高考III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5．（2020·新高考III卷语法填空） 65 （ When/As ） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river
where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 ． (point) down the river.
6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59 ． (need).
7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61 ． (discover)the best crops to grow and
animals to raise.
8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65 ． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ．
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 （ which/that ） opened in 1759.
10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 ． (call) galleries or rooms.
11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）
—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）
If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
14.（2020 新高考 II 卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry)
special significance.
15.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it
is stored away or used for research.
16.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big
role in his life.
17.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw)
away.
18.（2020 浙江卷 1 月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The
median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to
42 by 2050.
19.（2020浙江卷1月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).
五、2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture
there.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】
They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been
installed
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】
I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】
Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
6.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】
Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable,
one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
7.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to
retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
8.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】
I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
___66___(make) over the years
9.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，
and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the
backyard.
10.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
11.（2019新高考I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements
12.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry
about fashion(时尚).
13.（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can easily see them.
14.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students’ grades ______(improve) a little after the
school introduced uniforms.
15.（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
16.（2019 北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question
______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2018 年真题
48（2018 新高考 I 卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it
____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
49（2018新高考II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
50（2018 新高考 II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
government _________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations
to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
51（2018新高考III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me
no real harm.
52（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
53（2018 浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young
people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
54（2018北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
55（2018北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working
C. has worked D. had worked
56（2018北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past
few years.
A. are growing B. have grown
C. will grow D. had grown
57（2018北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains
for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped
C. were trapping D. had been trapped
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
