专题05 被动语态(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.
A．have printed
B．had printed
C．have been printed
D．had been printed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。
“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过
去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
2．Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two
bombs, one satellite” project.
A．was
B．were
C．has
D．have
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖
的 23 位科学家之一。who 引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who 代替先行
词在从句中作主语，且与award 为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的
被动语态，be 动词用were。故选B。
3．This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version.
A．has updated
B．had updated
C．has been updated
D．had been updated
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you
can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This
online course 与谓语update 为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 项。
4．The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored
B．is restored
C．is restoring
D．restores
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored
正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored 被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring 正在
修复，现在进行时；D.restores 修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower 是先行词，做定语从句的主语，
restore 是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is
almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行
时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A 项。
5．Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute
B．distributed
C．are distributed
D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析
句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies 作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要
用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be 动词要
用were。故选D 项。
6．In the last few years thousands of cars ________ all over the world.
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界上生产了成千上万辆小车。根据时间状语in the
past few years 可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语cars 和produce 之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动
语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
7．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered
B．has been offered
C．had offered
D．had been offered
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司
给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且
主句主语he 和谓语动词offer 之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
8．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see
everything.
A．were displaying
B．are displaying
C．were being displayed
D．are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000 件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300 多个展室里，要看完所有的展
品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display 与主语works 之
间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
9．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A．are being made B．will be made
C．have been made
D．had been made
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make
之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until 引导的时间状语从
句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强
调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，
谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C 项。
10．The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.
A．were put
B．was put
C．put
D．has put
【答案】A
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。
letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C 和D，然后因为letters 是复数，谓语动词用were
put, 故选A。
【习题综合练习】
11．Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week.
A．were invited
B．was invited
C．have been invited
D．has been invited
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，杰克和他的父母一同受邀参加了他哥哥的毕业典礼。主语与谓语
构成被动关系，根据后文last week 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且当句子主语后接 together with, along
with, as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语Jack 保持一致，不受后面短语的影响，
用单数。故选B。
12．When I took a taxi to the airport, I suddenly found that my ID card ________ at home.
A．left
B．had left
C．had been left
D．has been left
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我乘出租车去机场的时候，我突然发现我的身份证落在家里了。此处
从句主语ID card 与谓语leave 构成被动关系，且结合上文found 可知发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时
的被动语态。故选C。
13．More than one person ________ in the accident last night.
A．has been injured
B．was injured
C．had been injured
D．were
injured
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据last night 可知，动作发
生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语more than one person 与injure“伤害”之间为被动关系，用一般过去
时的被动语态，“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，本句中be 动词用
was，谓语用was injured。故选B。
14．Sam as well as his team members ______ by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time.
A．criticized
B．were criticized
C．are criticized
D．was criticized
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：山姆和他的组员因为没有及时完成任务而受到了洛恩教授的
批评。空处作句子的谓语，as well as his team members 为插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，主语Sam 是单
数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式，且根据“by Professor Lown”可知，criticize“批评”和主语Sam 之间是被
动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
15．The coach, as well as his team members, ________ to take a photo shortly after their match ended.
A．was invited
B．were invited
C．are invited
D．invites
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：教练以及他的队员们在比赛结束后不久便受邀合影留念。主
语与谓语invite 构成被动关系，结合ended 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，as well as 连接两个主语时，遵
循就远原则，谓语与coach 保持一致，用单数。故选A。
16．The wooden tower that ___________ will be open to the public soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is restoring
B．is restored
C．is being restored
D．restores
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对公众开放，修复工作几乎已经完成了。“that
_________”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The wooden tower”，且关系词that 指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，
与动词restore 之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态；根据后文“the work is almost finished”可知，修复工
作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，所以此处表示木塔“正在被修复”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故
填C。
17．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has been spent
D．have been spent
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，大量的资金被用于改善天津的公共交通。
根据over the past five years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语money 和spend 之间为被动关系，且large
quantities of+n 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
18．A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the
importance of digital transformation.
A．are generated; reflects
B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are
generated; reflect
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致与时态语态。句意：该公司很大比例的利润是通过电子商务平台产生的，这反映
了数字化转型的重要性。第一空主语“A large percentage of the company’s profits”中，profits 为可数名词复
数，“percentage of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；profits 与generate“产生，形成”
为被动关系，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即are generated；第二空处为which 引导非限制
性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects“反
映”。故选A。
19．More than one Chinese literary masterpiece, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber,
_________ into over fifty different languages in the past century.
A．is being translated
B．has been translated
C．are being translated
D．have been translated
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，诸如《西游记》和《红楼梦》等多部中国
文学巨著已被翻译成五十多种不同的语言。句中in the past century 为现在完成时时间标志，同时more
than one+名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数。此处Chinese literary masterpiece 与translate 之间是被动关系，
故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
20．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies
A．had been offered
B．has been offered
C．had offeredD．has offered
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了
工作机会。根据空前的时间状语“By the time he graduated (到他毕业时)”和语境可知，此处强调“截止到
过去某个时间点（毕业），已经完成的动作”，且主语“he”与谓语“offer (提供)”之间为被动关系，所以
应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A 项。
21．I read Shi Ji when I was 15. ______ that, the only great historical works I ______ were Homer’s epic poems.
A．In prior to; was exposed to
B．Prior to; was exposing
C．Prior to; had been exposed to
D．In priority to; had been exposing
【答案】C
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我15 岁时读了《史记》。在那之前，我所接触到的仅有的伟大历史著
作是荷马的史诗。prior to 在……之前；be exposed to 接触到；了解到，并且该动作发生在主句过去动作之
前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。
22．As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to
lessen the damage to the natural environment.
A．was employed B．is being employed
C．were employed
D．are being employed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用太阳能、风能
和水等替代能源来减少对自然环境的破坏。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进
行时；句子主语为alternative energy，是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is；主语与谓语动词employ 之间是
动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ 用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B 项。
23．The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of
“Teachers’ Day”.
A．is widely regarded
B．are widely regarded
C．was widely regarded
D．have widely regarded
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：祭祀孔子和尊师的做法被广泛视为“教师节”的历史起源。句子描
述普遍事实，应使用现在时。主语the practice 与谓语regard 是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人
称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24．— I can’t find any bread on the table. ________.
— Yes, I ate the last slice this morning.
A．Has it all been eaten?
B．Was it all eaten?
C．Has it all eaten? D．Did it all eat?
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我在桌子上找不到任何面包了，它们都被吃完了吗？——是的，
我今天早上吃了最后一片。根据答句“Yes, I ate the last slice this morning.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动
作对现在造成的影响，即现在找不到面包了，所以应用现在完成时，且“it”和“eat”之间为被动关系，应
用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。A 选项Has it all been eaten?符合现在完成时被动
语态的结构，且贴合语境。故选A。
25．The technique of Chinese porcelain ________ and ________ from generation to generation for centuries.
A．has been developed; passed down
B．was developed; passed down
C．has developed; has been passing down
D．is developed; is passing down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国瓷器工艺几个世纪以来一直在发展，并代代相传。根据时间
状语for centuries 可知，句子应用现在完成时，develop 和pass down 与主语The technique of Chinese
porcelain 之间都是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是The technique of Chinese
porcelain，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，即has been developed 和has been passed down，且and 之后的has
been 可省略。故选A。
26．By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy.
A．have been sent B．had been sent
C．has been sent
D．was sent
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月末，已经有很多小说被寄给了那个生病的男孩。由时间状语
“By the end of last month”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，send 应发生在这一过去时间点之前，需用
过去完成时，且novel 与send 之间为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
27．The brochures that were distributed at the event with high-quality images to attract more customers.
A．have printed
B．had printed
C．have been printed
D．had been printed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在活动中分发的小册子已经用高质量的图片印刷出来，以吸引更多的
顾客。print 是主句谓语动词，与主语“The brochures”之间是被动关系，结合从句中“were distributed”可
知，“印刷”这个动作发生在“分发”之前，是“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故
选D 项。
28．In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience
dedicated pursuit of scientific truths.
A．have
B．had
C．will have
D．has
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专
注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需
用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受
到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been
inspired。故选D 项。
29．Up to now, large quantities of food ________ to the people affected by the terrible flood.
A．has been distributed
B．have been distributed
C．has distributed
D．are being distributed
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，大量食物已分发给了那些遭受严重洪灾影响
的人们。根据up to now 可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词distribute 意为“分发”，和主语构成被动关系。
故选B。
30．With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year.
A．has been turned into
B．have been turned into
C．is being turned into
D．are being turned into
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变
成沙漠。根据each year 和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turn into
和land 之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词
的单复数根据quantity 的单复数确定，quantity 是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity 是复数，谓语动词用复
数，此处为a quantity of+名词作主语，所以be 动词用is。故选C。
31．It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum.
A．are displayed
B．has been displayed
C．have been displayed
D．is displayed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是首次在博物馆外向公众展出多幅古画。句中使用固定句
型“It is the first time that...”，that 引导的从句需用现在完成时；主语“more than one ancient painting”与
“display”是被动关系，所以此处为现在完成时的被动语态，more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用
单数，所以谓语动词为has been displayed。故选B 项。
32．Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it ________.
A．decorated
B．is being decorated
C．was being decorated
D．was decorated
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：遗憾的是，我和我的同学们上周一去参观了艺术博物馆，结果却
被告知博物馆正在装修中。that 引导名词性从句作宾语，此空在从句中作谓语，根据“Unfortunately, my
classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday”可知，此处指上周一博物馆正在装修中，从句主语it
指代the Art Museum，与动词decorate 之间是被动关系，谓语动词用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，
此空填was being decorated。故选C 项。
33．One of the most skilled students was ________ by the company for his lack of English proficiency.
A．rejected
B．reject
C．rejecting
D．to reject
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：技术最娴熟的学生之一因英语不熟练而被公司拒绝了。“学生”与“拒
绝”是动宾关系，且句中已有was，此空应是过去分词rejected，与was 一起构成被动语态。故选A 项。
34．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．have been trapped
B．had been trapped
C．were trapping
D．are trapping
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。句中
trap 这个动作发生在过去动作risked 之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。who 引导的定语从句修
饰two tourists，与trap 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
35．Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last
match.
A．has been labelling
B．have been labelled
C．has been labelled
D．have been labelling
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：吉姆以及他的队友们都被誉为“优秀球员”，因为他们在上一场比赛中
的表现极为出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，
Jim 为单数，助动词用has。故选C。
36．Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far.
A．have made
B．will make
C．are being made
D．have been made
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：多亏了计算机计算能力的不断提升，到目前为止，医学和环境科
学领域已经取得了重要进展。结合时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），需用现在完成时，主语“important
advances”与动词“make”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词
为have been made。故选D 项。
37．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of
ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.
A．to know; to combine
B．to know; combining
C．known; combined
D．known; to combine
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家吴冠中因其使用油画颜料和更为传统的中国水
墨画方法而闻名。他的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合。第一个空，know“知道”与主语
Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong 为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，与is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。be
known for 是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，第一个空应填known。第二个空作表语，combine 表示
“使结合”，需用不定式，说明目标的具体内容，第二个空填to combine。故选D。
38．I got to know Mary in the school hall, where a party________at that time.
A．had been held
B．had held
C．was being held
D．was holding
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我在学校大厅认识了玛丽，那时一场派对正在那里举行。根据“at
that time”可知，这里说的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；且“a party”与“hold”之
间是被动关系，即“派对被举行”，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，句子主语
“a party”是单数，be 动词用was。故选C。
39．Last month, David, along with his two sisters, ______ to a remote island to experience the local life.
A．has been sent
B．have been sent
C．were sent
D．was sent
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，大卫和他的两个姐妹被派往一个偏远的岛屿去体验当地
生活。A 项是现在完成时，且是单数形式；B 项是现在完成时，且是复数形式；C 项是一般过去时，且为
复数形式；D 项是一般过去时，且为单数形式。Last month 表示动作发生在过去，句子需要使用一般过去
时。本句主语为David，along with his two sisters 是介词短语，用作修饰成分，而不是主语的组成部分。
因此，谓语动词需要与单数主语David 保持一致。故选D 项。
40．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident.
A．has lay; injured
B．has been lying; were injured
C．has been lain; were injured
D．has laid; injured
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：托尼的母亲已经在床上躺了三周了，因为她的腿在一次事故中受伤了。
根据“for three weeks”可知，第一空表示lie“躺”这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还
有可能继续延续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tony’s mother 为第三人称单数，助动词用has，lie
的现在分词是lying，第一空填has been lying。第二空描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主
语her legs 和动词injure“使受伤”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用
were，第二空填were injured。故选B。
41．3D printing is benefiting not just humans — in Brazil, a new 3D-printed shell _______to a turtle injured in a
forest fire so far.
A．is given
B．has given
C．was given
D．has been given
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D 打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D 打印外壳已经被
送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语so far 可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，
应用现在完成时。动词give 与主语a new 3D- printed shell 之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语
态。故选D 项。
42．One third of the forest ________ burnt down by the people nearby.
A．has
B．have
C．has been
D．have been
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这片森林的三分之一已经被附近的人们烧毁了。主语One third of the
forest 与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。
故选C。
43．The ancient city walls by the local government in recent years.
A．are restored
B．had been restored
C．will be restored
D．have been restored
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，当地政府对这座古城墙进行了修复。空格处是谓语动词，主语
The ancient city walls 与谓语动词restore 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；再由时间状语in recent years
可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故选D 项。
44．In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A．would be held B．will be held
C．was to hold
D．is to hold
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：在商店楼上一个即将举办派对的房间里，一些工人正忙着
摆桌子。主句中“were busily setting”是过去进行时，表明动作发生在过去，那么派对举办这个动作在当
时看是将来要发生的，所以用过去将来时的被动语态，即would be +过去分词。故填would be held。
45．—Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?—My laptop_______at the service center.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根
据Why haven’t you hand in the report on time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair 与主语laptop 之间存
在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C 项。
46．The invitations ________ to all parents next week to ensure they attend the school meeting.
A．will send
B．send
C．is sent
D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 句意：下周将向所有家长发出邀请函，以确保他们参加学校会议。
根据“next week”可知，本句为一般将来时，主语The invitations 与谓语send 为被动关系。用一般将来时
的被动语态。故选D。
47．In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians
for its profound themes.
A．has adapted
B．has been adapted
C．was adapted
D．adapted
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌《未选择的路》因其深刻
的主题被众多音乐家改编。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past few decades”可知，此处为现在完
成时，主语“Robert Frost’s poem ‘The Road Not Taken’”与adapt 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动
语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B 项。
48．Currently, about 35,000 works ______ in the museum, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆共展出约 35,000 件展品，要看完所有展品恐怕需要耗
费一生的时间。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently 可知，应该用现在进行时；主语about 35,000
works 与谓语动词display 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D 项。
49．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some
difficulties.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当他们遇到一些困难时，一位专家和一些助手被派去帮助这个团
队做这项工作。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词met 可知，此处使用一般过去时，send 与主语之间为被
动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，根据“就远原则”，两个主语部分由“A together with B”
连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前者（A），本句是An expert。故选B 项。
50．A new stadium ________ in our city now. It is expected to be finished next month.
A．will be built
B．has built
C．is being built
D．is building
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们城市正在建造一座新体育场。预计下个月完工。根据“now”可知，
句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语A new stadium 和谓语build 之间是被动关系，故用现
在进行时的被动语态，主语A new stadium 是单数，be 动词用is。故选C 项。
51．Linda, as well as her sisters, _______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given
B．was given
C．are given
D．were given
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的姐妹们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。give(给，
送给)是主句谓语动词，与主语Linda 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last week”可知，事情发生在过去，
要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语后的“as well as her sisters”附加结构不影响主语的人称和数，主语
Linda 是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was given。故选B 项。
52．In the last few years, many a film ________ all over the world.
A．have produced
B．has been produced
C．is producing
D．are being produced
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了许多电影。根据句中“In
the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完时，“many a film”和“produce”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完
成时的被动语态，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故空格处应用“has been
produced”。故选B 项。
53．The miner ______ underground for a long time last week.
A．was trapped
B．has trapped
C．has been trapped
D．had been trapped
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周这名矿工在地下被困了很长时间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据
“last week” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语The miner 与trap 之间是被
动关系，需用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was trapped。故选A。
54．A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month.
A．builds
B．has built
C．built
D．is being built
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们市正在建造一座新的科学博物馆，预计下个月开放。句子主
语“A new science museum（新科学博物馆）”与谓语动词“build（建造）”之间为被动关系，因此需用
被动语态；由后半句“it is expected to open next month（预计下月开放）”可知，博物馆目前“正在建造
中”，尚未完工，故应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。故选D 项。
55．A large number of clients ________ attracted to genetic testing for children’s talents.
A．has
B．have
C．has been
D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大量的客户被儿童天赋基因检测所吸引。因主语clients 与谓语动词
attract 之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用
现在完成时的被动语态，主语clients 为复数，故选D 项。
56．Up to now, large quantities of money ________ on the construction of the high-speed railway, which will
help save travelers much time when completed.
A．is being spent
B．are being spent
C．has been spent
D．have been spent
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量资金已经花在高速铁路的建设上，这条铁路建成后
将有助于节省旅客大量时间。此处在句中作谓语，使用复数现在完成时被动语态，既匹配主语large
quantities 的复数形式，又符合时间状语up to now 表示动作从过去持续到现在并完成的结果。故选D。
57．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our
province.
A．have been spent
B．were spent
C．has been spent
D．was spent
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。
“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中
时间状语Over the past five years 可知，用现在完成时。故选A。
58．A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift.
A．is offered
B．has offered
C．are offered
D．have offered
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：一个有六千本书的图书馆被作为礼物提供给了这所学校。空
处为句子谓语动词，主语A library 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，主语与动词offer 之间为被动关
系，A 选项is offered 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法和句意。故选A。
59．Every means ______ tried to improve students’ learning efficiency in the past few months.
A．was
B．have been
C．had been
D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，我们尝试了各种方法来提高学生的学习效率。主语
Every means 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past few months 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词
用has。故选D。
60．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she as well as her brothers ________.
A．was following B．were following
C．were being followedD．was being followed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她匆匆跑回家，一次都没有回头看看她和她的兄弟们是否被
跟踪。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据句子“She hurriedly ran home”的语境可知，这里是说她在跑回家的过
程中担心自己和兄弟们是否正被人跟踪，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being +
过去分词”。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本句中
前面的主语是 she，是第三人称单数，所以be 动词要用was。故选D。
