专题05 完形填空（解析版）
（一）
（2025·福建龙岩·二模）
It was New Year’s Eve. For the first time in decades Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday 21
. She was feeling blue. Her husband had died in June.
To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday 22 . That afternoon, she drove to her
church and then to a nearby post office to 23 the cards. When she returned to her car, 24 , it
wouldn’t start. Her heart sank — the car was totally 25 . She thought of calling roadside 26 ,
but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So
she went back to the post office with a plan she felt was a long 27 .
“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” she said to the small 28 . Soumayah Zein came
outside with a friend and offered to help. They struggled but couldn’t make any 29 . As the post office
was closing, three more strangers joined in the 30 . Finally, someone managed to start the car.
Zein then 31 Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留).
Heginbotham, a former professor of English and scholar of Emily Dickinson, was 32 to learn they
shared a love for the poet. They remain friends today.
33 the strangers’ kindness, she quoted Emily Dickinson: “A deed knocks first at thought, and then
it knocks at will... and then it goes out an act.”
“That’s what goodness is about — really, is 34 ,” she said. “But first of all, it has to come from the
35 and the heart.”
21．A．quietly
B．busily
C．alone
D．outdoors
22．A．blessings
B．decorations
C．parties
D．cards
23．A．drop off
B．pick up
C．throw away
D．look through
24．A．therefore
B．instead
C．besides
D．though
25．A．dead
B．empty
C．packed
D．jammed
26．A．attraction
B．assistance
C．instruction
D．ride
27．A．time
B．shot
C．distance
D．way
28．A．committee
B．audience
C．crowd
D．family
29．A．progress
B．sense
C．attempt
D．impression
30．A．project
B．effort
C．activity
D．discussion
31．A．walked
B．followed
C．allowed
D．led
32．A．confused
B．calm
C．delighted
D．nervous
33．A．Caring for
B．Looking into
C．Thinking over
D．Reflecting on
34．A．success
B．friendship
C．action
D．hope
35．A．body
B．view
C．desire
D．mind
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆在新年前夕遇困获助，并感悟善良本质的
故事。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆第一次独自度过这个节日。A. quietly 安静
地；B. busily 忙碌地；C. alone 独自地；D. outdoors 在户外。根据后文“Her husband had died in June.”可知，
她的丈夫在六月去世了，所以她是独自度过这个节日的。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己高兴起来，她决定做她的节日贺卡。A. blessings 祝福；B.
decorations 装饰品；C. parties 聚会；D. cards 贺卡。根据后文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby
post office to the cards.”可知，她是去做节日贺卡的。故选D。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，她开车去教堂，然后去附近的一个邮局寄贺卡。A. drop off 投
递，顺便把……送到某处；B. pick up 捡起，接；C. throw away 扔掉；D. look through 浏览。根据前文“she
decided to work on her holiday ”和前文“she drove to her church and then to a nearby post office”可知，她是
去邮局寄贺卡的，所以用drop off 表示“投递”符合语境。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. therefore 因此；B. instead
相反；C. besides 此外；D. though 然而。根据前文她去寄卡片，后文“it wouldn’t start”即车发动不起来，可
知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用though 表示“然而”符合语境。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉——车完全没电了。A. dead 没电的，死的；B. empty 空的；
C. packed 塞满的；D. jammed 堵塞的。根据后文“Does anyone know how to jump start a car?”可知，她的车
发动不起来了，所以是没电了。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想过打电话叫路边援助，但天色渐暗，气温也越来越低，她意识到在假
期里，救援人员可能要花很长时间才能赶到。A. attraction 吸引；B. assistance 援助；C. instruction 指导；D.
ride 搭车。根据后文“she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday”可知，她的车
发动不起来了，所以她想过打电话叫路边援助。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她带着一个她认为希望渺茫的计划回到了邮局。A. time 时间；B.
shot 尝试，机会；C. distance 距离；D. way 方法。根据前文“but it was getting dark and cold, and she realized
it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back to the post office”可知她想寻求
路边援助但觉得救援可能很久才到，所以回到邮局的这个计划希望渺茫，a long shot 为固定短语，意为
“希望渺茫的尝试”。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人知道如何搭电启动汽车吗？”她对一小群人说。A. committee 委员
会；B. audience 观众；C. crowd 人群；D. family 家人。根据前文“Does anyone know how to jump start a
car?”推断，她是在邮局里问一群人是否知道怎么给汽车搭电。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力了，但没有取得任何进展。A. progress 进展；B. sense 感觉；C.
attempt 尝试；D. impression 印象。根据转折连词but 可知，他们虽然努力了，但没有取得任何进展。故选
A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在邮局要关门的时候，又有三个陌生人加入了他们的努力。A. project 项
目；B. effort 努力；C. activity 活动；D. discussion 讨论。根据前文“As the post office was closing, three more
strangers joined in”可知，这三个陌生人也加入了他们给汽车搭电的努力中。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，以确保她没有被困住。A. walked 走路；B.
followed 跟随；C. allowed 允许；D. led 带领。根据后文“home to ensure she wasn’t stranded (滞留)”可知，
泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，所以用led 表示“带领”符合语境。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫金博瑟姆曾是一名英语教授，也是艾米莉·狄金森的学者，她很高兴得
知他们都喜欢这位诗人。A. confused 困惑的；B. calm 冷静的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. nervous 紧张的。根
据后文“They remain friends today.”可知，他们现在仍然是朋友，所以赫金博瑟姆很高兴得知他们都喜欢这
位诗人。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在反思陌生人的善意时，她引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话：“一种行为先敲思
想之门，然后再敲意志之门……然后它就变成了一种行动。”A. Caring for 关心；B. Looking into 调查；C.
Thinking over 仔细考虑；D. Reflecting on 反思。根据后文“the strangers’ kindness”可知，她是在反思陌生人
的善意时引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善良的本质——真的，是行动，”她说。A. success 成功；B.
friendship 友谊；C. action 行动；D. hope 希望。根据后文“But first of all, it has to come from the and the
heart.”以及前文她引用的艾米莉·狄金森的话可知，善良的本质是行动。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但首先，它必须来自思想和心灵，”她说。A. body 身体；B. view 观点；
C. desire 欲望；D. mind 思想。根据语境以及后文“and the heart”可知，此处表示善良必须来自思想和心灵。
故选D。
（二）
（2025·福建莆田·二模）
In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs 41
under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The
dog, caked in mud and 42 a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without
hesitation, Koel 43 his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home.
“Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, 44 through the door. His mother, initially startled, 45 at the
sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and 46
a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow?” bark.
Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to 47 . He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly
as the boy taught him to 48 sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever
— their tiny apartment was 49 for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted
50 signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.”
Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for
this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be 51 to give him a
forever bed.”
On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, 52 tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered.
Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember.
Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden,
and greeting Koel with excited 53 every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof,
the 54 between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion.
Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest
55 can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata, Goyido’s wagging tail
reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place — it’s the love you share.
41．A．played
B．huddled
C．slept
D．barked
42．A．wearing
B．sporting
C．hiding
D．treating
43．A．took off
B．put down
C．shrugged off
D．threw away
44．A．opening
B．closing
C．knocking
D．bursting
45．A．hesitated
B．softened
C．doubted
D．scolded
46．A．designed
B．purchased
C．fashioned
D．borrowed
47．A．fade
B．stir
C．collapse
D．wander
48．A．fetch
B．carry
C．bring
D．take
49．A．ideal
B．spacious
C．unsuitable
D．perfect
50．A．printed
B．handwritten
C．digital
D．colorful
51．A．honored
B．hesitant
C．reluctant
D．embarrassed
52．A．shedding
B．fighting
C．wiping
D．holding
53．A．leaps
B．growls
C．whimpers
D．sighs
54．A．conflict
B．bond
C．distance
D．secret
55．A．animals
B．problems
C．gestures
D．storms
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩救助流浪狗并为其找到新家的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加尔各答繁忙的街道上，雨季的雨水把小巷变成了河流，流浪狗们在油
布下挤在一起寻找庇护，一个名叫科尔的十岁男孩在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨发现了一只小得瑟瑟发抖的小狗。
A. played 玩耍；B. huddled 挤在一起；C. slept 睡觉；D. barked 吠叫。根据上文“where monsoon rains
turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs”和下文“under tarps for shelter”可知，雨季流浪狗们在寻找庇护，
所以它们会在油布下挤在一起躲避风雨。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗浑身沾满了泥，爪子上有一道锯齿状的伤口，当科尔走近时，它虚
弱地呜咽着。A. wearing 穿着；B. sporting 展示，显现出；C. hiding 隐藏；D. treating 治疗。根据下文“a
jagged cut on his paw”可知，狗爪子上显现出一道伤口。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科尔毫不犹豫地放下书包，轻轻地把狗抱在怀里，然后把它带回家。A.
took off 脱下；B. put down 放下；C. shrugged off 耸肩摆脱；D. threw away 扔掉。根据 “gently lifted the
dog into his arms”可知，科尔是先放下书包才抱起狗的。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，看！”科尔叫着，冲进门。A. opening 打开；B. closing 关闭；C.
knocking 敲门；D. bursting 冲。根据上文“Koel exclaimed”和下文“through the door”、“initially startled”可
知，科尔进去的时候下了母亲一跳，所以表示科尔冲进家门，符合他带着小狗回家时激动的心情。故选
D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲起初吓了一跳，但看到这只颤抖的小家伙后，她的态度软化了。
A. hesitated 犹豫；B. softened 软化；C. doubted 怀疑；D. scolded 责骂。根据下文“at the sight of the
trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds”可知，母亲看到小狗的状态后态度软化了。故选
B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起清洗了小狗的伤口，喂它温热的牛奶和面包，还用一件旧衬衫做
成了一张床。A. designed 设计；B. purchased 购买；C. fashioned 制作；D. borrowed 借。根据下文“a bed
from an old shirt”可知，他们是用旧衬衫做成了一张床。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，戈伊多的精神开始振奋起来。A. fade 褪色；B. stir 激发，
使活跃，使振奋；C. collapse 倒塌；D. wander 徘徊。根据下文“He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his
tail shyly”和“play in the courtyard”可知，小狗在得到照顾后，精神开始振奋。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗跟着科尔到处走，当男孩教它叼回木棍并在院子里玩耍时，它害羞地
摇着尾巴。A. fetch 取来，（去）拿回来；B. carry 携带；C. bring 带来；D. take 带走。根据下文“sticks and
play in the courtyard”可知，男孩教它叼回木棍，fetch sticks 表示“叼回木棍”，符合小狗和男孩玩耍的情
境。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，科尔知道戈伊多不能永远留在这里——他们的小公寓对一只正在
长大的狗来说不合适。A. ideal 理想的；B. spacious 宽敞的；C. unsuitable 不合适的；D. perfect 完美的。根
据上文“Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was”和下文“for a growing dog”可知，
小狗在长大，所以小公寓对它来说不合适。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔决心为它找到一个充满爱的家，于是他在附近贴了一些手写的告示：
“戈伊多需要一个家。”A. printed 印刷的；B. handwritten 手写的；C. digital 数字的；D. colorful 彩色的。
根据下文“signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.””可知，一个十岁的男孩更可能手写告示
来为小狗找家。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家很安静，我很荣幸能给它一个永远的床。A. honored 荣幸的；B.
hesitant 犹豫的；C. reluctant 不情愿的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“to give him a forever bed”可知，
这位阿姨觉得能给小狗一个家是很荣幸的事。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戈伊多离开的那天，科尔紧紧地抱着它，流下了眼泪。A. shedding 流
（泪等）；B. fighting 战斗；C. wiping 擦拭；D. holding 拿着。根据上文“On the day Goyido left, Koel
hugged him tightly”可知，分别时，科尔在抱着小狗时流下了眼泪。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，戈伊多在莉娜阿姨的阳台上晒太阳，在她的花园里追逐蝴蝶，每天
下午放学后都兴奋地跳着迎接科尔。A. leaps 跳跃；B. growls 咆哮；C. whimpers 呜咽；D. sighs 叹息。根据
上文“greeting Koel with excited”可知，小狗是在迎接科尔，所以应该是跳跃着。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不再住在一起了，但男孩和狗之间的纽带仍然牢不可破——这是
对同情心的力量的证明。A. conflict 冲突；B. bond 纽带；C. distance 距离；D. secret 秘密。根据下文
“between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion”可知，男孩和狗之间有
着深厚的感情纽带。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔的善举不仅拯救了一条生命，也让他的社区明白，即使是最微小的举
动也能产生希望的涟漪。A. animals 动物；B. problems 问题；C. gestures 行为，举动；D. storms 风暴。根据
上文“Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest”可
知，这里是在强调即使是小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。故选C。
（三）
（2025·福建莆田·二模）
Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world.
Securing the belt on the wheelchair, I petted Missy on the head. The Shetland sheepdog walked in circles
21 . The poor dog was suffering a disease that caused progressive 22 in the legs. The new 23
was about to give her a second life.
I used to work with a vet (兽医) until 2004 when I opened my own 24 . I’ve devoted my life to
helping dogs recover from injuries and surgeries. I love being around animals and over time I noticed more dogs
coming in unable to walk after surgery. Their journeys to getting around are 25 . Surely there’s a way to
26 . A quick search led me to discover that there was a (n) 27 in the market. The wheelchairs for
animals were only available from overseas, and usually at a (n) 28 cost to owners. I was sure that I’d
found my 29 . That was where my wheelchairs came in! I 30 building them. My chairs, which
cost only $500-600, are 31 round the world. I guess I’ve made a thousand in total.
Even after 20 years on the job, I never 32 seeing the animals take their first 33 again.
While I’m looking to 34 my days in the clinic next year, I don’t think I’ll ever retire. The work I’m doing
is just too 35 , to both the animals and me!
21．A．confidently
B．curiously
C．proudly
D．excitedly
22．A．pains
B．weakness
C．wounds
D．bleeding
23．A．chair
B．belt
C．owner
D．doctor
24．A．shop
B．school
C．clinic
D．factory
25．A．complicated
B．dangerous
C．boring
D．avoidable
26．A．survive
B．escape
C．profit
D．help
27．A．increase
B．fashion
C．shift
D．gap
28．A．huge
B．basic
C．fixed
D．average
29．A．support
B．balance
C．calling
D． feeling
30．A．continued
B．avoided
C．started
D． appreciated
31．A．tested
B．sent
C．made
D．displayed
32．A．get used to
B．get down to
C．get lost in
D．get tired of
33．A．rides
B．steps
C．barks
D．trips
34．A．count
B．pass
C．reduce
D．enjoy
35．A．important
B．demanding
C．attractive
D．delicate
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者自己开办动物诊所、开发动物轮椅致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和
手术中恢复的故事。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：设得兰牧羊犬兴奋地绕着圈子走着。A. confidently 自信地；B. curiously 好
奇地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。结合上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair”和下文“The
poor dog was suffering a disease”可知，这只牧羊犬患有疾病，故他对于借助轮椅重新站起来走路应是感到
兴奋，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的狗患了一种疾病，导致双腿逐渐衰弱。A. pains 痛苦；B.
weakness 虚弱；C. wounds 伤口；D. bleeding 流血。根据上文“Securing the belt on the wheelchair”可知，牧
羊犬借助轮椅走路，推知它腿部逐渐衰弱，无法独立走路，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新椅子即将给她第二次生命。A. chair 椅子；B. belt 腰带；C. owner 主人；
D. doctor 医生。此处指上文提到的“wheelchair”，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004 年我开了自己的诊所之前，我一直和兽医一起工作。A. shop 商店；
B. school 学校；C. clinic 诊所；D. factory 工厂。根据下文“I’ve devoted my life to helping dogs recover from
injuries and surgeries.(我一生致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来)”和最后一段中“my days in the
clinic”可知，作者致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来，故应是开了一家动物诊所，故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能够四处走动的过程很复杂。A. complicated 复杂的；B. dangerous
危险的；C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. avoidable 可避免的。根据上文“I noticed more dogs coming in unable to
walk after surgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后无法行走)”和下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only
available from overseas, and usually at a (n) ____8____ cost to owners.”可知，很多狗狗在手术后无法行走，动
物轮椅只能从海外购买，且价格昂贵，推知此处指狗狗恢复走路能力的过程很复杂，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定有办法帮忙。A. survive 生存；B. escape 逃跑；C. profit 获益；D. help
帮助。根据上文“I noticed more dogs coming in unable to walk after surgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后
无法行走)”和下文作者开始制作动物轮椅可知，作者在寻找能够帮助狗狗行走的办法，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速搜索了一下，发现市场上有一个空白。A. increase 增加；B. fashion
时尚；C. shift 转移；D. gap 间隙，缺口。根据下文“The wheelchairs for animals were only available from
overseas”可知，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，所以此处指动物轮椅存在市场空白，故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物的轮椅只能从海外购买，而且对主人来说通常要花很多钱。A. huge
巨大的；B. basic 基本的；C. fixed 固定的；D. average 平均的。根据下文“My chairs, which cost only $500-
600”提到作者制作的轮椅只需花费500 到600 美元可知，故此处指海外购买的动物轮椅花费巨大，故选
A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我找到了自己的使命。A. support 支持；B. balance 平衡；C. calling
使命；D. feeling 感觉。根据上文提到作者注意到很多狗狗手术后无法行走以及下文“That was where my
wheelchairs came in!”可知，作者开始制作动物轮椅，故此处指找到了自己的使命，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始开发它们。A. continued 继续；B. avoided 避免；C. started 开始；D.
appreciated 感激，欣赏。下文“My chairs”提到作者制作的轮椅，故此处指开始开发动物轮椅，故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的椅子售价仅为500-600 美元，销往世界各地。A. tested 测试；B. sent
发送，派遣；C. made 制作；D. displayed 展示。根据上文“which cost only $500-600”以及空后“round the
world”可知，此处指轮椅被销往世界各地，故选B。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使从事这项工作20 年后，我也永远不会厌倦看到动物们再次迈出它们的
第一步。A. get used to 习惯于；B. get down to 开始干，着手做；C. get lost in 迷失于；D. get tired of 厌倦。
根据文章首句“Seeing a doggie walk again is one of the most magical feelings in the world.(再次看到狗狗行走
是世界上最神奇的感觉之一)”以及句中“Even after 20 years on the job”表达的让步意义可知，即使作者从事
这项工作20 年了，也从来不会厌倦，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rides 骑行；B. steps 步伐；C. barks 吠叫；D. trips 旅行。根据上
文“Seeing a doggie walk again”可知，作者制作的轮椅帮助狗狗行走，故此处指看到动物们再次迈出它们
的第一步，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然明年我打算减少在诊所的时间，但我认为我永远不会退休。A. count
计数；B. pass 传递；C. reduce 减少；D. enjoy 喜欢。根据下文“I don’t think I’ll ever retire”可知，作者打算
减少工作时间，但是不会退休，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在做的工作对动物和我来说都太重要了！A. important 重要的；B.
demanding 要求高的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. delicate 微妙的，精美的。根据上文“I don’t think I’ll
ever retire”和语境可知，作者永远不会退休，因为自己的工作对狗狗和自己来说都很重要，故选A。
（四）
（2025·福建厦门·二模）
On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The 21 was the first clue
that his heart already belonged to another: books.
Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were 22 to find an abandoned bookcase to
23 his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held 24 at a stadium. I
thought we’d add four or five second-hand 25 to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over
with nearly two dozen books, poorly 26 in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our
apartment was tiny. “We’ll make 27 ,” he smiled optimistically.
The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could 28 up to 20 books
before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I 29 . “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an
experienced sale 30 , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages.
This annual 31 continued for years. He 32 my arguments favouring the space-saving
benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel 33 books.
After 15 years together, I am more or less 34 his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to
our family, I am content to see the love of 35 growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid
on his back at the sale. That should slow him down.
21．A．survey
B．question
C．doubt
D．request
22．A．disappointed
B．worried
C．delighted
D．amused
23．A．share
B．update
C．store
D．complete
24．A．annually
B．frequently
C．jointly
D．secretly
25．A．paintings
B．titles
C．boxes
D．vases
26．A．balanced
B．covered
C．inspected
D．displayed
27．A．time
B．peace
C．room
D．progress
28．A．donate
B．purchase
C．recommend
D．publish
29．A．protested
B．defended
C．promised
D．ordered
30．A．employee
B．payee
C．trainee
D．attendee
31．A．tradition
B．celebration
C．funding
D．contest
32．A．expanded on
B．backed up
C．referred to
D．brushed off
33．A．popular
B．electronic
C．physical
D．rare
34．A．opposed to
B．resigned to
C．aware of
D．afraid of
35．A．volunteering
B．shopping
C．travelling
D．reading
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接
受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey 调查；
B. question 问题；C. doubt 怀疑；D. request 要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次
约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了
一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed 失望的；B. worried 担忧的；C. delighted 高兴的；D.
amused 被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所
以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一
个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share 分享；B. update 更新；C. store 储藏，存放；D. complete 完成。
根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C 项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A.
annually 年度地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. jointly 共同地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文“This annual
______ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings 画作；B. titles（书
籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes 盒子；D. vases 花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book
Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，
书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced 平衡；B. covered 覆盖；C. inspected 检查；D. displayed 展示。根据上
文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选
A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time 时间；B. peace 平静；
C. room 空间；D. progress 进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was
tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最
多20 本书。A. donate 捐赠；B. purchase 购买；C. recommend 推荐；D. publish 发表。根据上文“he decided
we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈
夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20 本书，”我抗议道。A. protested 抗议；B. defended 防御，
辩护；C. promised 承诺；D. ordered 命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不
想买那么多书。故选A 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A.
employee 雇员；B. payee 收款人；C. trainee 受训者；D. attendee 出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled
his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人
员。故选D 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition 传统；B. celebration 庆祝；
C. funding 资金；D. contest 竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held _____ at a
stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A 项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A.
expanded on 详细阐述；B. backed up 支持；C. referred to 指的是，参考；D. brushed off 不予理睬，冷落。根
据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且
节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。
A. popular 受欢迎的；B. electronic 电子的；C. physical 物质的，身体的；D. rare 罕见的。根据上文“He
______ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫
不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C 项。
34．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15 年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to 反对；
B. resigned to 听任，顺从；C. aware of 意识到；D. afraid of 害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am
more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15 年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。
A. volunteering 志愿；B. shopping 购物；C. travelling 旅行；D. reading 阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added
children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅
读。故选D 项。
（五）
（2025·福建仙游·二模）
Kerry, a 10-year-old boy with bright eyes and a heart full of warmth, lives in a small but 41 house.
Every day after school, instead of 42 to play with his friends, he gets busy with various household
chores. He sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly. His parents
43 his efforts and pay him a small amount of money for each task he completes. This is not just a way to earn
pocket money for Kerry; it is the start of a remarkable 44 .
One sunny weekend, Kerry went to the local community center with his parents. There, he saw a
documentary about children living in the slums. Their living conditions were 45 , with small, shabby
houses and a lack of basic necessities. What 46 Kerry the most was that many of these children, 47
their eagerness to learn, had no access to proper education. They had to work to support their families instead of
sitting in classrooms.
48 to make a difference, Kerry decided to use the money he had saved from doing chores to help
these children. He 49 how much he had accumulated over the months and realized it could cover the
tuition fees for a few children for a semester. With his parents’ support, Kerry contacted an organization 50
to helping slum-dwelling children. He told them about his plan, and they were deeply 51 by his
kindness.
A few weeks later, Kerry received pictures and letters from the children he had helped. In the pictures, they
were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand. The letters were filled with 52 ,
expressing how much their lives had changed. Kerry felt a deep sense of joy and 53 . He knew that every
bit of his hard work, every dish he washed and floor he swept, had led to this wonderful 54 .
From then on, Kerry continued his efforts, not only doing more chores to earn more money but also 55
his friends to join him in this noble cause. His small act of kindness had started a chain reaction, bringing hope and
light to the lives of those less fortunate.
41．A．warm
B．cozy
C．big
D．clean
42．A．hurrying
B．running
C．going
D．coming
43．A．praise
B．appreciate
C．admire
D．respect
44．A．story
B．experience
C．journey
D．life
45．A．difficult
B．tough
C．bad
D．poor
46．A．hit
B．struck
C．beat
D．knocked
47．A．though
B．although
C．despite
D．in spite
48．A．Determining
B．Determined
C．Deciding
D．Decided
49．A．counted
B．calculated
C．guessed
D．estimated
50．A．devoted
B．dedicated
C．related
D．linked
51．A．moved
B．touched
C．surprised
D．shocked
52．A．thank
B．thanks
C．gratitude
D．grateful
53．A．satisfaction
B．fulfillment
C．happiness
D．joyfulness
54．A．result
B．outcome
C．ending
D．effect
55．A．encouraging
B．inspiring
C．persuading
D．getting
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个十岁的小男孩Kerry 通过自己做家务赚取的零用钱来帮助那些
不幸的人，给他们的生活带来了希望和光明。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10 岁的小男孩Kerry 有一双明亮的眼睛和一颗充满温暖的心，他住在一
个小而干净的房子里。A. warm 温暖的；B. cozy 舒服的；C. big 大的；D. clean 干净的。根据下文“He
sweeps the floor until it shines, washes the dishes carefully, and tidies up his room neatly.”可知，Kerry 总是清理
地板，刷餐盘，将房间整理干净。因此此处使指房间小，但是却干净整洁。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，他不是匆匆忙忙地和朋友们玩，而是忙着做各种家务。A.
hurrying 匆忙；B. running 跑；C. going 去；D. coming 来。根据下文“he gets busy with various household
chores.”可知，Kerry 回家之后忙着做家务，因此此处指Kerry 放学后并未急于与同学玩耍。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母认可他的努力，每完成一项任务就给他一小笔钱。A. praise 赞美；
B. appreciate 欣赏，认可；C. admire 敬佩；D. respect 尊重。根据下文“pay him a small amount of money for
each task he completes.”可知，Kerry 的父母认可他的努力，所以会支付他一笔钱。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为Kerry 赚取零花钱的一种方式；这是一段非凡旅程的开始。
A. story 故事；B. experience 经历；C. journey 旅程；D. life 生活。根据下文“Kerry decided to use the money
he had saved from doing chores to help these children.”可知，Kerry 决定用自己的钱帮助这些孩子，开始自己
的公益行为，因此此处是Kerry 用自己的零用钱开始了一段意义非凡的旅程。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活条件很差，房子又小又破，缺乏基本的生活必需品。A.
difficult 困难的；B. tough 艰难的；C. bad 坏的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据下文“with small, shabby houses and a
lack of basic necessities.”可知，房子又小又破，没有基本的生活用品，因此他们的生活条件是贫困的。故选
D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让Kerry 感到震惊的是，这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习，却没有机
会接受适当的教育。A. hit 击打；B. struck 使震惊；C. beat 持续击打；D. knocked 敲门。根据下文“They
had to work to support their families instead of sitting in classrooms.”可知，这些孩子必须工作来养家，不能坐
在教室里接受教育，这让Kerry 感到震惊。故选B。
47．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：最让Kerry 感到震惊的是，这些孩子中有许多人尽管渴望学习，却
没有机会接受适当的教育。A. though 虽然；B. although 尽管；C. despite 尽管；D. in spite（错误表达）。上
下文为转折关系，根据下文“their eagerness to learn”可知，此处需要使用介词despite 表示转折。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有所作为，Kerry 决定用他做家务攒下的钱来帮助这些孩子。A.
Determining 决定；B. Determined 下定决心；C. Deciding 决定；D. Decided 决定。此处需要使用非谓语动词
作状语，表达“下定决心”的含义，主语Kerry 与determine 是被动关系，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去
分词形式。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他数了数这几个月积攒的钱，发现这些钱够几个孩子一个学期的学费了。
A. counted 数；B. calculated 计算；C. guessed 猜测；D. estimated 估计。根据上文“realized it could cover the
tuition fees for a few children for a semester.”可知，Kerry 要数清自己的积蓄之后才能知道这笔钱可以支付一
些孩子的学费。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的支持下，Kerry 联系了一个致力于帮助贫民窟儿童的组织。A.
devoted 投身于；B. dedicated 奉献；C. related 使有联系；D. linked 链接。此处属于非谓语作定语修饰名词
organization，结合下文“helping slum-dwelling children”可知，此机构是专门致力于帮助这些贫苦的孩子。
故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的计划告诉了他们，他们被他的好意深深打动了。A. moved 感动；
B. taught 教授；C. surprised 使吃惊；D. shocked 使震惊。根据上文“He told them about his plan”可知，
Kerry 把自己的计划告诉了这个组织，因此他们是被Kerry 的善意深深感动。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信充满了感激之情，表达了他们的生活发生了多大的变化。A. thank
感谢；B. thanks 谢谢；C. gratitude 感激；D. grateful 感激的。根据下文“expressing how much their lives had
changed.”可知，此处得到Kerry 帮助的孩子表达了他们的生活发生了很大变化，因此对Kerry 是心存感恩，
此处with 后需接名词形式，此处表达孩子们的信中充满感激；与“thanks”相比，“gratitude”是一个更为正
式和书面化的名词。它用于表达深沉的、持久的感激之情，强调对他人长期或重大帮助的深深感激。在正
式场合或书面表达中，使用“gratitude”能够更准确地传达出你对他人帮助的珍视和感激之情。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry 感到深深的喜悦和满足。A. satisfaction 满意；B. fulfillment 满足感；
C. happiness 幸福；D. joyfulness 欢乐。根据上文“expressing how much their lives had changed.”可知，Kerry
善意的行为对这些贫苦孩子的生活产生了巨大的影响，因此这会让Kerry 感到开心及满足。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，他的每一点努力，他洗的每一个盘子，他扫的每一个地板，都导
致了这个美妙的结果。A. result 结果；B. outcome 效果；C. ending 结局；D. effect 效果。根据上文“they
were smiling brightly while sitting at their desks, books in hand.”可知，孩子们在Kerry 的帮助下，可以坐在教
室学习。因此此处指Kerry 所作的努力导致这一美好的结果。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Kerry 继续他的努力，不仅做更多的家务来赚更多的钱，而且
还鼓励他的朋友加入他的崇高事业。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. inspiring 启发；C. persuading 说服；D. getting
得到。根据下文“to join him in this noble cause.”可知，此处指Kerry 鼓励身边的朋友同学一同加入这一崇
高的行为。故选A。
（六）
（2025·福建漳州·二模）
One April morning, I learned that Lucy’s mother was seriously ill. Lucy was my closest friend, yet, unsure of
what to say, I was unwilling to 41 her.
I tried to avoid school, but Mom 42 due to my history test. As a result, I attended school and
thought hard of the 43 words all day, even writing a dialogue. But Lucy didn’t 44 .
Outside, the clouds were 45 , wetting the world, as if they were as sad as Lucy. There were puddles
everywhere, 46 the grayness above.
After class, Mrs. Green told me Lucy was coming to get her homework. I 47 out. My mind was
blank. All I wanted was to see her.
I saw Lucy approaching, head down in a yellow raincoat. Her 48 shook. I knew she was crying.
My heart ached, and I prayed for strength.
As we 49 each other, my throat tightened. But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out
and 50 her. I said nothing, yet in that moment, I shared her 51 and let her know I cared.
Since then, Lucy has praised my ability to say the right thing at the right time, not realizing I was 52
that day. But I learned that true 53 means focusing on the other’s needs, not just our own.
I always remember that day in the April 54 . It reminds me that sometimes, the most helpful thing
we can do is 55 be there.
41．A．face
B．support
C．disturb
D．accompany
42．A．hesitated
B．permitted
C．recovered
D．insisted
43．A．graceful
B．right
C．powerful
D．moving
44．A．step in
B．set off
C．show up
D．come through
45．A．floating
B．staring
C．gathering
D．weeping
46．A．brightening
B．reflecting
C．displaying
D．exposing
47．A．looked
B．called
C．rushed
D．dropped
48．A．head
B．hands
C．legs
D．shoulders
49．A．comforted
B．neared
C．greeted
D．passed
50．A．pulled
B．grasped
C．hugged
D．shook
51．A．grief
B．frustration
C．despair
D．demand
52．A．nervous
B．puzzled
C．silent
D．upset
53．A．friendship
B．sympathy
C．trust
D．honesty
54．A．wind
B．rain
C．snow
D．sun
55．A．gently
B．proudly
C．regularly
D．simply
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好朋友露西的母亲生了重病，作者不知道如何安慰，只
有通过陪伴在露西身边的方式分享悲伤。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西是我最亲密的朋友，但我不知道该说什么，所以不愿面对她。A. face
面对；B. support 支持；C. disturb 打扰；D. accompany 陪伴。根据后文“I tried to avoid school”可知，作者
逃避上学是因为不愿意面对朋友。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想逃避上学，但妈妈坚持要我去参加历史考试。A. hesitated 犹豫；B.
permitted 允许；C. recovered 恢复；D. insisted 坚持。根据后文“due to my history test”指母亲坚持让作者去
参加历史考试。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我去上学，整天都在努力思考合适的词语，甚至写一个对话。A.
graceful 优雅的；B. right 合适的，正确的；C. powerful 强大的；D. moving 动人的。根据上文“unsure of
what to say(不知道该说什么)”可知，作者整天都在努力思考合适的词语。故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但露西没有出现。A. step in 介入；B. set off 出发；C. show up 出现；D.
come through 传达。根据上文but 表示转折，结合后文“After class, Mrs. Green told me Lucy was coming to
get her homework.(下课后，格林太太告诉我露西要来拿作业)”可知，露西一开始没有出现。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面，乌云在哭泣，湿润了整个世界，好像它们和露茜一样悲伤。A.
floating 漂浮；B. staring 凝视；C. gathering 聚集；D. weeping 哭泣。根据后文“wetting the world”下雨比喻
成乌云哭泣。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到处都是水坑，映衬着天空的灰暗。A. brightening 变亮；B. reflecting 映衬，
反思；C. displaying 展示；D. exposing 暴露。根据上文“There were puddles everywhere”可知，指水坑映衬
出天空的灰暗。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲了出去。A. looked 看；B. called 呼叫；C. rushed 急忙；D. dropped 落
下。根据后文“My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her.(我的脑子一片空白。我只想见到她)”指作者
因为想见露西冲了出去。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的肩膀在颤抖。A. head 头；B. hands 手；C. legs 腿；D. shoulders 肩膀。
根据后文“I knew she was crying.”可知，因为哭泣而肩膀颤抖。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近对方时，我的喉咙发紧。A. comforted 安慰；B. neared 靠近；
C. greeted 问候；D. passed 通过。根据后文“I reached out and”可知，他们靠近了彼此。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我忘记了自己的担忧，伸手拥抱了她。A. pulled 拉；B. grasped 抓
住；C. hugged 拥抱；D. shook 摇晃。根据上文“But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out and”可知，
作者伸手拥抱露西，安慰对方。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但在那一刻，我分担了她的悲伤，让她知道我关心她。A.
grief 悲伤；B. frustration 沮丧；C. despair 绝望；D. demand 要求。根据上文“One April morning, I learned
that Lucy’s mother was seriously ill.(四月的一个早晨，我得知露西的母亲病得很重)”指分担露西的悲伤。故
选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，露西一直称赞我在合适的时间说合适的话的能力，没有意识
到那天我是沉默的。A. nervous 紧张的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. silent 沉默的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据上文
“My mind was blank. All I wanted was to see her.”以及“But then, forgetting my own concerns, I reached out
and”可知，作者主要是通过动作安慰朋友，没有说话，即沉默。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我明白了真正的友谊意味着关注对方的需求，而不仅仅是我们自己的需
求。A. friendship 友谊；B. sympathy 同情；C. trust 信任；D. honesty 诚实。根据后文“focusing on the
other’s needs, not just our own”以及上文“Lucy was my closest friend”此处是对友谊的感悟，真正的友谊意味
着关注对方的需求，而不仅仅是我们自己的需求。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得那一天在四月的雨。A. wind 风；B. rain 雨；C. snow 雪；D.
sun 太阳。根据上文“wetting the world”可知，那天在下雨。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，有时候，我们能做的最有帮助的事情仅仅是陪伴在身边。A.
gently 温柔地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. regularly 定期地；D. simply 仅仅。根据上文“the most helpful thing
we can do is”可知，有时候友谊最有帮助的事情仅仅是陪伴在身边。故选D。
（七）
（2025·福建泉州·二模）
In India, ironing vendors (熨衣小贩) travel around with iron boxes full of hot coals which they use to iron
clothes.
Vinisha Umashankar 21 that these vendors threw away burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides.
22 about the environmental effect of burning charcoal, she came up with a(n) 23 -the
vendors could use something 24 available in India: the power of the sun. At age 12, she designed a cart (推
车) that had solar panels to 25 a steam iron. She even studied college-level physics to understand how solar
panels 26 .
Then, she 27 some engineers who assisted her in 28 the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped like
an iron box, with solar panels on its roof, attached to a bicycle. It allows vendors to move around, 29
clothes to press. Five hours of 30 can operate the iron for six hours, with 31 stored for cloudy
days. The cart also features a cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones to help 32
vendors' earnings.
Umashankar and her cart are now getting global 33 . In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at
COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland. Her 34 Solar Ironing Cart project not only
showcased her 35 but also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot
Prize 2021.
21．A．filmed
B．remembered
C．noticed
D．ignored
22．A．Shocked
B．Concerned
C．Annoyed
D．Disappointed
23．A．explanation
B．proposal
C．theory
D．idea
24．A．plentifully
B．publicly
C．commercially
D．rarely
25．A．control
B．power
C．assist
D．generate
26．A．reacted
B．sustained
C．worked
D．formed
27．A．forced
B．urged
C．encouraged
D．consulted
28．A．marketing
B．building
C．gathering
D．equipping
29．A．collecting
B．selling
C．folding
D．packing
30．A．riding
B．electricity
C．sunshine
D．heating
31．A．procedure
B．energy
C．carbon
D．data
32．A．work out
B．depend on
C．account for
D．add to
33．A．distribution
B．application
C．recognition
D．investment
34．A．complicated
B．identical
C．virtual
D．innovative
35．A．talent
B．preference
C．struggle
D．discipline
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是印度少女Vinisha Umashankar 提出用太阳能为熨衣车供电的创
新想法，设计并实施了该项目，获得全球认可，并在联合国气候变化大会上演讲，入围2021 年地球奖决赛。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vinisha Umashankar 注意到这些小贩把烧过的木炭扔在街上。A. filmed 拍
摄；B. remembered 记得；C. noticed 注意到；D. ignored 忽视。根据后文“that these vendors threw away
burnt charcoal (木炭)on street sides”可知，Vinisha Umashankar 注意到了这些小贩的行为。故选C 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心烧木炭对环境的影响，提出了一个想法——小贩们可以使用印度
丰富的东西：太阳的力量。A. Shocked 震惊的；B. Concerned 担心的；C. Annoyed 恼怒的；D. Disappointed
失望的。根据后文“about the environmental effect of burning charcoal”及常识可知，燃烧木炭会对环境产生
影响，所以她感到担心。故选B 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explanation 解释；B. proposal 提议；C. theory 理论；D. idea 想法。
根据后文“the vendors could use something ______ available in India: the power of the sun.”可知，这是她想
到的一个主意。故选D 项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想到商贩们可以利用印度丰富的资源：太阳能。A. plentifully 丰富地；
B. publicly 公开地；C. commercially 商业地；D. rarely 很少地。根据前文“the vendors could use something”
及后文“available in India: the power of the sun”可知，她认为印度有丰富的太阳能可以利用。故选A 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12 岁时，她设计了一辆装有太阳能电池板的推车，为蒸汽熨斗供电。A.
control 控制；B. power 供电；C. assist 帮助；D. generate 产生。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车) that had
solar panels”可知，她设计的这辆推车装有太阳能电池板，可为蒸汽熨斗供电。故选B 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至学习了大学水平的物理来理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。A.
reacted 反应；B. sustained 维持；C. worked 工作；D. formed 形成。根据前文“She even studied college-level
physics”可知，她学习物理知识是为了理解太阳能电池板是如何工作的。故选C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她咨询了一些工程师，他们帮助她建造了一辆名为Iron-Max 的蓝色
推车——一个形状像铁盒子，屋顶装有太阳能电池板，与自行车相连。A. forced 迫使；B. urged 敦促；C.
encouraged 鼓励；D. consulted 咨询。根据后文“who assisted her in ______ the Iron-Max - a blue cart shaped
like an iron box”可知，她咨询了一些工程师来帮助她。故选D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. marketing 营销；B. building 建造；C. gathering 聚集；D.
equipping 配备。根据前文“she designed a cart (推车)”及后文“the Iron-Max - a blue cart”可知，她设计了一
辆推车，这些工程师帮助她建造了这辆推车。故选B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。A. collecting 收集；B. selling 卖；
C. folding 折叠；D. packing 打包。根据前文“It allows vendors to move around”及常识可知，这辆推车可以
让小贩们四处走动，收集衣服熨烫。故选A 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时，多余的能量可以在阴天储
存。A. riding 骑行；B. electricity 电；C. sunshine 阳光；D. heating 加热。根据前文“the power of the sun”可
知，这辆推车利用的是太阳能，所以五个小时的阳光照射可以为熨斗供电六个小时。故选C 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. procedure 程序；B. energy 能量；C. carbon 碳；D. data 数据。根
据前文“Five hours of _____ can operate the iron for six hours,”及后文“stored for cloudy days”可知，熨斗可
以利用五个小时的阳光照射供电六个小时，所以多余的能量可以在阴天储存。故选B 项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆推车还有一个手机充电点，人们可以付费充电以增加小贩的收入。A.
work out 解决；B. depend on 依靠；C. account for 说明；D. add to 增加。根据前文“The cart also features a
cellphone charging point and people can pay to recharge their phones”可知，这辆推车有一个手机充电点，人们
可以付费充电，这样可以增加小贩的收入。故选D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Umashankar 和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。A. distribution 分配；B.
application 应用；C. recognition 认可；D. investment 投资。根据后文“In 2021, she gave a powerful speech at
COP26, the U.N.’s climate change conference in Scotland”可知，Umashankar 在联合国气候变化大会上发言，
说明她和她的推车现在得到了全球的认可。故选C 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创新的太阳能熨衣车项目不仅展示了她的才华，还让她获得了2021 年
“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位。A. complicated 复杂的；B. identical 相同的；C. virtual 虚拟的；
D. innovative 创新的。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to ______ a steam
iron.”及后文“Solar Ironing Cart project”可知，这是Umashankar 创新的太阳能熨衣车项目。故选D 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talent 才能；B. preference 偏爱；C. struggle 挣扎；D. discipline 学
科。根据前文“At age 12, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to _____ a steam iron.”及后文“but
also secured her a finalist spot in the Clean Our Air category of The Earthshot Prize 2021”可知，她发明的太阳能
熨衣车项目，获得了2021 年“地球奖”清洁空气类决赛入围者的席位，这展示了她的才华。故选A 项。
（八）
（2024·福建福州·二模）
In the town of Riverbridge, life was simple. The townsfolk knew each other, and the most exciting event was
the weekly 21 written by a 15-year-old boy named Kally Mahzoo.
One day, a hobo (流浪汉) arrived and 22 a camp under the bridge. Before long, local stores began
reporting 23 . The townsfolk were quick to point fingers at the stranger. Kally, however, was not 24
. He decided to investigate, visiting the stores. He noted the items stolen — 25 food and necessities. He
then went to the hobo’s 26 and asked him about the thefts. The hobo 27 any involvement, his
eyes reflecting sincerity. Kally believed him but needed 28 .
Over the next few days, Kally kept a close eye on the stores. He noticed the stolen items were always from
the 29 shelves, easily accessible to a child. Hiding behind a barrel, he watched as a group of children
entered the store. As the store owner was busy 30 to customers, one of the children slipped a loaf of
bread into his bag. Kally had found the suspects. The children, 31 red-handed, confessed to the thefts.
Their families were too poor to afford even the 32 . Kally wrote about his findings in his column,
clearing the hobo’s name. The townsfolk, 33 of their quick judgement, apologized to the hobo. The
store owners, 34 the children’s dilemma, decided to help their families.
Life returned to its simple rhythm, but with a newfound respect for the young boy. And under the bridge, a
sign was fixed that read, “Never 35 a book by its cover.”
21．A．column
B．figure
C．schedule
D．novel
22．A．took down
B．put away
C．set up
D．pulled over
23．A．challenges
B．thefts
C．discounts
D．courses
24．A．relieved
B．frightened
C．satisfied
D．convinced
25．A．hardly
B．mostly
C．seriously
D．narrowly
26．A．town
B．store
C．rescue
D．camp
27．A．broke
B．denied
C．witnessed
D．forgot
28．A．experience
B．service
C．evidence
D．honesty
29．A．lower
B．cheaper
C．stronger
D．cleaner
30．A．attending
B．adapting
C．contributing
D．pointing
31．A．scared
B．criticized
C．caught
D．beaten
32．A．services
B．educations
C．facilities
D．basics
33．A．fond
B．ashamed
C．capable
D．tired
34．A．realizing
B．solving
C．doubting
D．proving
35．A．doubt
B．write
C．judge
D．promote
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了15 岁男孩亲自寻找证据证明一位流浪汉清白的故事。故事告诉我们不
要以貌取人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人彼此认识，最激动人心的是一个名叫Kally Mahzoo 的15 岁男孩
每周写的专栏。A. column 专栏；B. figure 人物；C. schedule 计划；安排；D. novel 小说。根据下文“Kally
wrote about his findings in his column”可知，15 岁男孩Kally 每周写专栏。column 是原词复现。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一个流浪汉来了，在桥下扎营。A. took down 取下；B. put away
把……收起来；C. set up 搭建；D. pulled over 靠边停车。根据常识可知，此处指“搭起帐篷”，应用set
up。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。A. challenges 挑战；B. thefts 盗窃；C.
discounts 打折；D. courses 课程。根据下文“He then went to the hobo’s and asked him about the
thefts.”可知，当地商店开始报案有偷窃。theft 是原词复现。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Kally 并不信服。A. relieved 放松的；B. frightened 害怕的；C.
satisfied 满意的；D. convinced 相信的。根据下文“He decided to investigate, visiting the stores.”可知，Kally
并不相信。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品——主要是食品和必需品。 A. hardly 几乎不；B. mostly
主要；C. seriously 严肃地；D. narrowly 勉强。根据下文“Their families were too poor to afford even the
.”可知，被盗物品主要是食品和必需品。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了流浪汉的营地，问他关于盗窃的事。A. town 城镇；B. store 商
店；C. rescue 营救；D. camp 营地。根据上文“a camp under the bridge”可知，Kally 去了流浪汉的营地。故
选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉否认与此事有任何牵连，眼神中流露出真诚。A. broke 打破；B.
denied 否认；C. witnessed 目睹；D. forgot 忘记。根据下文“his eyes reflecting sincerity”可知，流浪汉否认
偷窃。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利相信他，但需要证据。A. experience 经验；B. service 服务；C.
evidence 证据；D. honesty 诚实。根据下文“believed him but”可知，Kally 相信他，但需要证据。故选C。
29．考查形容词义辨析。句意：他注意到被盗物品总是放在较低的架子上，孩子很容易就能拿到。A.
lower 较低的；B. cheaper 更便宜的；C. stronger 更强的；D. cleaner 更干净的。根据下文“easily accessible
to a child”可知，孩子很容易就能拿到，所以是较低的架子上。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店主忙于照顾顾客时，其中一个孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。A.
attending 出席；处理；B. adapting 适应；C. contributing 贡献；D. pointing 指。根据下文“to customers”可知，
当店主忙于照顾顾客时，孩子把一条面包塞进了他的包里。attend to 意为“处理”。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们当场被抓，供认了盗窃行为。A. scared 使害怕；B. criticized 批评；
C. caught 抓；D. beaten 打。根据上文“Kally had found the suspects.”可知，孩子们当场被抓获。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。A. services 服务；B.
educations 教育；C. facilities 设施；D. basics 必需品。根据上文“ food and necessities”可知，他们
的家庭太穷了，连基本的东西都买不起。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧，向流浪汉道歉。A. fond 喜爱的；B.
ashamed 羞愧的；C. capable 能够的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据上文市民的做法以及下文“apologized to the
hobo”可知，市民们为自己的快速判断感到羞愧。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主们意识到孩子们的困境，决定帮助他们的家人。A. realizing 意识；B.
solving 解决；C. doubting 怀疑；D. proving 证明。根据下文“decided to help their families”可知，店主们意
识到孩子们的困境之后，决定帮助他们的家人。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桥下固定着一块牌子，上面写着：“永远不要以貌取人。”A. doubt 怀疑；
B. write 写；C. judge 评价；D. promote 促进。根据上文“their quick judgement”以及本文的主旨可知，不可
以以貌取人。故选C。
