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专题19 完形填空(清单+专项训练)
目录
完形填空终极必记词汇清单
完形填空终极必记词汇易错点专项突破
完形填空终极必记词汇临考抢分技巧
完形填空终极必记词汇必练题型
完形填空终极必记词汇综合小测
完形填空终极必记词汇清单
一、高频动词及词组(核心:及物/不及物、搭配、语境义)
这类词考查频率最高,需重点掌握其不同含义及常见搭配。
词汇
核心含义与搭配
完形常考语境
affect
vt. 影响(强调产生影响,常中性或消极)
某种因素(如天气、政策)对事物产生作用。
effect
n. 影响,效果;vt. 实现(较正式)have an effect on, take effect(生效)
reflect
v. 反射;反映;深思
~ on/upon sth.(思考);~ reality/opinion(反映)
impress
v. 给…留下印象
~ sb. (with sth.); be impressed by/with
express
v. 表达
~ oneself, ~ thanks/opinion
claim
v. 声称;认领;索取;n. 声称make a ~; ~ to do/that...
declare
v. 宣布,声明
~ war/independence; ~ that...
announce v. 宣布,通知(公开地)
~ a decision/result
observe
v. 观察;遵守;评论说
~ the rules; ~ that...(注意到并说)
recognizev. 认出;承认;认可
~ sb./sth.; ~ one's effort/success
appreciate
v. 欣赏;感激;领会
~ art/help; I would ~ it if...
approach v. 接近;处理;n. 方法;途径~ a problem; an ~ to (doing) sth.
achieve
v. 达成,实现(目标、成功)
~ a goal/success/balance
acquire
v. (通过努力)获得,习得
~ knowledge/skill/language
require
v. 要求,需要
It ~s that...; ~ sb. to do sth.
survive
v. 幸存;比…活得长
~ an accident; ~ sb. by 10 years
struggle v./n. 奋斗,挣扎;搏斗
~ with/against; ~ to do sth.
manage
v. 设法做到;管理
~ to do sth.(成功做到)
attempt
v./n. 尝试,企图make an ~ to do/at doing
afford
v. 负担得起(费用、时间、后果)
can/could ~ sth./to do sth.
offerv. 提供;主动提出;n. 提议
~ help/a job; ~ to do sth.
provide
v. 提供
~ sth. for sb.; ~ sb. with sth.
supply
v./n. 供应,供给~ sth. to sb.; in short ~
apply
v. 申请;应用;涂抹
~ for a job; ~ A to B(将A 应用于B)
engage
v. 从事;吸引;订婚
~ in sth.; ~ one's attention
contribute
v. 贡献;捐助;投稿;促成
~ to sth.(促成/投稿给);~ money
attribute v. 把…归因于
~ A to B(将A 归因于B)
distribute v. 分发,分配
~ sth. to/among sb.
replace
v. 替换,代替
~ A with B(用B 替换A)
exchange v./n. 交换,交流~ A for B; in ~ for
relieve
v. 缓解,减轻;解除
~ pain/stress/boredom
release
v. 释放;发布;解雇
~ from prison; ~ a movie/news
ignore
v. 忽视,不理睬(主观故意)
~ the fact/sb.'s advice
neglect
v./n. 疏忽,忽略(疏于照管)~ one's duty/health
overlook v. 忽视;俯瞰;宽容
~ a mistake(忽略错误)
【解题要点】:动词选择时,一看主谓搭配是否合理(人/物做主语),二看动宾搭配是否地道,三看是否
与前后介词构成固定词组。
二、高频名词(核心:语境适用性与抽象含义)
名词填空需判断其与动词、形容词的搭配,以及在上下文中的具体指代。
词汇
核心含义
常见搭配与语境
access
n. 通道;使用权;v. 接入have ~ to(有权使用)
process
n. 过程;v. 处理in the ~ of; ~ data/information
progress n./v. 进步,进展make ~; in ~(进行中)
impact
n./v. 冲击,巨大影响have an ~ on
influence n./v. 影响(潜移默化)
under the ~ of; ~ on/upon
atmosphere
n. 大气;气氛
a friendly/tense ~
environment
n. 环境(总称,可指自然或人文)protect the ~; working ~
surroundings n. 周围环境(具体地点)live in pleasant ~
scene
n. 场景,场面;景色on the ~(在现场)
viewn. 观点;视野;景色;v. 看待in one's ~; ~... as...
sightn. 视力;看见;景象at first ~; lose ~ of(忽略)
sign n. 标志;迹象;v. 签名
a ~ of; ~ a contract
signal
n. 信号;v. 发信号
traffic ~; ~ to sb. to do sth.
symbol
n. 象征,符号
a ~ of peace/courage
attitude
n. 态度~ towards/to
altitude
n. 海拔,高度
at a high ~
behavior n. 行为,举止
good/bad ~
manner
n. 方式;[pl.]礼貌in a ... ~; table ~s
issue
n. 问题,议题;v. 发布
a social ~; ~ a statement
incident n. 事件,事变(通常指小事或冲突)
a minor ~
accident n. 事故,意外
by ~(偶然)
event
n. 事件,大事;比赛项目in any ~(无论如何)
opportunity
n. 机会(难得的)
~ to do/for sth.
chance
n. 机会;可能性;运气
by ~; take a ~(冒险一试)
advantage
n. 优势,好处
take ~ of(利用)
benefit
n. 益处;v. 受益for the ~ of; ~ from
profit
n. 利润;v. 获利make a ~; ~ from
effort
n. 努力make an ~ to do sth.
energy
n. 能量;精力
full of ~; save ~
strength n. 力量;优点
on the ~ of(凭借)
power
n. 权力;电力;能力in ~(执政);beyond one's ~
source
n. 来源,源头
the ~ of a river/information
resource n. 资源natural ~s; human ~s(HR)
evidence n. 证据,迹象
~ for/to support sth.
proof
n. 证明,证据(更确凿)~ of sth.
impression
n. 印象make an ~ on sb.; under the ~ that...
expression
n. 表达;表情;短语facial ~; an idiomatic ~(习语)
【解题要点】:名词选择时,一看其与前后动词(如make/take/have + n.)或形容词的搭配,二看是否为上
下文语义复现或同义替换的关键词。
三、高频形容词与副词(核心:感情色彩、程度修饰、逻辑呼应)
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,常考查其感情色彩(褒/贬/中)及在语境中的适用
性。
类别
词汇
核心含义
注意点
形容词
available 可获得的,有空的
be ~ to sb./for sth.
accessible
易接近的,可理解的
be ~ to sb.
aware
意识到的
be ~ of sth.
conscious有意识的;神志清醒的
be ~ of; a ~ decision(有意识的决定)
specific
具体的,特定的
~ to(特有的)
particular 特别的,挑剔的
in ~(尤其);be ~ about
essential 必要的,本质的
be ~ to/for
necessary必需的
if ~(如果需要的话)
potential 潜在的,可能的
~ customer/risk
previous 先前的
~ experience
precious 珍贵的
~ time/memory
precise
精确的
at that ~ moment
accurate 准确的
~ information/data
delicate
易碎的;精致的;微妙的
~ situation/skin
considerate
体贴的
be ~ of/towards others
considerable
相当大(多)的
~ amount/progress
sensitive 敏感的
be ~ to(对…敏感)
sensible 明智的
a ~ choice/decision
economical
经济的,节省的
an ~ car(省油的车)
economic经济的(与钱/经济体系相关)~ growth/policy
financial 金融的,财政的
~ support/crisis
副词
approximately 大约,大概
= about, roughly
absolutely
完全地,绝对地
~ right/impossible
definitely 明确地,肯定地
~ yes/no
eventually
最终,终于
= finally, in the end
gradually 逐渐地
~ change/improve
immediately
立即,直接地
~ after/before
normally 通常,正常地
= usually
occasionally
偶尔地
= sometimes
particularly
尤其,特别地
= especially
precisely 精确地;正好
= exactly
properly 恰当地;正确地
do sth. ~
rarely
很少地,难得地
= seldom(置于句首时倒装)
slightly
轻微地
~ different/better
totally
完全地
= completely
ultimately
最终,根本上
= in the end, basically
【解题要点】:形容词注意其修饰的名词是否合适;副词注意其修饰的动词/形容词以及是否表达时间、程
度、频率等逻辑关系。
四、完形核心逻辑衔接词组
逻辑关系
常用词汇/词组
因果
because (of), since, as, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), so/such... that..., due to, owing to
转折
but, however, yet, while, whereas, though/although, even if/though, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, 
instead
递进
and, also, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, similarly, likewise
时间/顺序
when, while, as, before, after, since, until, once, as soon as, firstly, then, next, finally, eventually, 
meanwhile, simultaneously
条件
if, unless, as/so long as, provided/providing (that), in case, otherwise, or else
举例
for example/instance, such as, like, including, namely, that is (to say)
总结
in conclusion, in short, in a word, to sum up, all in all, above all, overall
【解题要点】:根据上下句的语义逻辑,选择正确的衔接词。这是必考点。
五、固定搭配与介词(提分关键点)
介词是完形填空的难点,多靠积累。以下为高频介词搭配及动词词组。
搭配类型
示例
动词+介词
agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to a plan; apply for, apply to; belong to; complain about; depend 
on; insist on; lead to; refer to; rely on; succeed in; wait for
形容词+介词be afraid of; be angry with/at; be familiar with/to; be fond of; be full of; be good at; be interested in; 
be proud of; be responsible for; be satisfied with; be similar to; be suitable for
名词+介词
answer to; key to; reason for; solution to; attitude towards; advantage/disadvantage of
常用介词短语
at once; by accident; for example; in advance; in case; in charge of; in fact; in general; in order 
to; in other words; in public; in short; on duty; on fire; on purpose; on time; out of breath; out of control; out of date
完形填空终极三步法
首句精读,把握主题:完形首句通常不设空,是理解全文基调(记叙/议论/说明)和主题的关键。
瞻前顾后,寻找线索:
词汇复现:同词、近义词、反义词、上下义词的重复出现。
逻辑关系:利用逻辑衔接词判断句间关系。
语法结构:利用固定搭配、从句连接词等语法知识。
代入通读,验证答案:所有空填完后,将答案代入全文快速通读,检查是否逻辑通顺、语义连贯、语法正
确。
完形填空终极必记词汇易错点专项突破
易错点一:形近/意近词辨析混淆
这是完形填空最经典、最高频的陷阱。选项中的单词“长得像”或“意思好像差不多”,但实际用法和侧
重点不同。
【典型陷阱与破解】
易混词对
核心区别与典型语境
破解口诀
affect (v.) vs effect (n./v.)
affect:常作动词,表“影响”(强调过程)。
effect:常作名词,表“效果、影响”(强调结果);作动词时较正式,表“实现”。
• The weather affected our plans.(天气影响了计划。)
• The new law will effect change.(新法律将带来变革。)[动词]
• The medicine had no side effects.(这药没有副作用。)[名词]
“A”是动作,“E”是结果。动词“E”太正
式,见到多半是名词。
rise (v.) vs raise (v.)rise (rose, risen):不及物,主语自己“上升、上涨”。
raise (raised, raised):及物,主语使宾语“升起、提高”。
• The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
• He raised his hand to ask a question.(他举手提问。)“Rise”自己升,“Raise”把物提。主宾关系要看清。
lie (v.) vs lay (v.)
lie (lay, lain, lying):不及物,意为“躺;位于”。
lay (laid, laid, laying):及物,意为“放置;下蛋”。
• He lay on the sofa yesterday.(他昨天躺在沙发上。)[过去式]
• Please lay the book on the table.(请把书放在桌上。)“躺”要自己来,“放蛋”需及物。时态形式是难
点,结合语境判词义。
sensitive (adj.) vs sensible (adj.)
sensitive:敏感的(对光线、批评、情感等),易受影响的。
sensible:明智的,理智的,合乎情理的。
• She is sensitive to cold.(她对寒冷很敏感。)
• It was sensible of you to save money.(你存钱是明智的。)“Sensitive” 感性强,情绪物理都易伤。
“Sensible”理性强,判断决策显智商。
economic (adj.) vs economical (adj.)
economic:经济的(与经济学、经济状况有关)。
economical:节俭的,省钱的,经济的(指不浪费)。
• The country faces economic challenges.(国家面临经济挑战。)
• This car is very economical on fuel.(这辆车很省油。)“Economic”宏观经,“Economical”俭德行。
实战策略:遇到形近/意近词选项,不要慌张。1)快速回忆其核心差异(如上表);2)分析句子成分(及
物/不及物?修饰人/物?);3)代入语境验证,看哪个词能使句意最精准、最地道。
易错点二:动词短语/介词搭配失准
同一个动词搭配不同的小词(介词/副词),含义天差地别。这是考查语言地道性的关键。
【高频动词短语陷阱】
break
break down:出故障;崩溃;分解
break up:分手;解散;打碎
break out:(战争、火灾)爆发
break in:闯入;插嘴
call
call off:取消
call for:需要;要求;去接(人)
call on:拜访(某人);号召
call up:给…打电话;使想起
come
come across:偶然遇见
come up with:提出,想出(主意)
come about:发生
come to:苏醒;共计
look
look up to:尊敬
look down on:轻视
look into:调查
look forward to:期待
turn
turn out:结果是;生产
turn up:出现;调高(音量)
turn down:拒绝;调低(音量)
turn to:求助于;转向
破解策略:将动词短语作为一个整体意块来记忆。解题时,1)锁定空格前后的介词/副词,看其是否与动
词构成固定搭配;2)结合宾语和上下文,判断短语的及物性及具体含义。
易错点三:语境情感色彩与逻辑呼应忽视
完形填空的选项必须与文章的整体基调、人物的情感态度以及前后句的逻辑严密呼应。
【陷阱表现】
褒贬误用:上下文是积极赞扬的,却选了消极贬义的词,或反之。
1. He made a(n) ______ contribution to the team’s success. (选项:A. accidental B. enormous C. reluctant)
解析:B。success 是积极结果,需要积极修饰语(enormous)。accidental(偶然的)中性,reluctant(不情
愿的)消极。
逻辑矛盾:选项与前后文明确的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系不符。
2. The task was difficult, ______ he refused to give up. (选项:A. so B. but C. because)
解析:B。“任务难”和“拒绝放弃”之间存在转折关系,而非因果。
程度失当:修饰程度与语境不符。
3. She was ______ tired after the marathon. (选项:A. slightly B. completely)
解析:B。马拉松后应是“精疲力竭”(completely tired),而非“略微疲倦”。
破解策略:树立强烈的 “语境意识” 。填空前,先判断:
段落/文章基调:是励志、批判、说明还是叙事?
人物情感:是开心、沮丧、犹豫还是坚定?
句间逻辑:是顺承、转折、因果还是举例?
将选项放入这个宏观语境中筛选,排除所有“不和谐”的选项。
易错点四:词汇的语境义与基本义错位
许多高频词除了其基本含义,还有在特定语境中衍生的含义。死记基本义会导致理解偏差。
【高频多义词语境示例】
单词
基本义
完形高频语境义
develop
发展
患(病):develop a disease
培养(兴趣):develop an interest
冲洗(照片):develop a film
address
地址
处理,应对(问题):address the issue
向…讲话:address the audience
appreciate
欣赏
理解并体谅:I appreciate your difficulty.
增值:Land appreciates in value.
fair 公平的
相当的:a fair chance
(肤色)白皙的;(头发)金色的:fair skin/hair
(天气)晴朗的:fair weather
industry 工业
勤奋,勤劳:a student of great industry
sharp
锋利的
(时间)整点:at 9 o’clock sharp
急剧的:a sharp turn
敏锐的:sharp eyes/mind
破解策略:当遇到熟悉单词,但代入基本义后句意不通时,立即警觉!思考它是否有引申义、专业义或固
定语境义。结合上下文进行合理推测。
完形填空终极必记词汇临考抢分技巧
目标:在12-15 分钟内高质量完成一篇完形填空。
核心:70%靠语境逻辑,30%靠词汇语法。你不是在填独立的词,而是在复原一个完整的故事或论证。
【三遍阅读法】
第一遍:跳空速读,把握主线 
动作:遇到空格,直接跳过。以最快速度通读全文,不纠结任何选项。
目标:抓住四大核心信息:
文体与主题:是记叙文(故事)、说明文还是议论文?主要讲什么?(如:一个关于坚持的故事)
基本脉络:起因、经过、结果/论点、论据、结论。
主角与基调:主人公是谁?整体情感基调是积极、消极还是中立?
首尾句重点读:首句常点明主题,尾句常升华主旨。
【第一遍口诀】:“跳过去,看整体;抓文体,明基调。”
第二遍:逐空精读,逻辑破题 
这是得分的关键阶段。对每个空格,执行以下 “四步定乾坤” 操作:
第一步:定范围,看三点
空前一句:找逻辑词(but, so, because 等)和提示信息。
空所在句:分析句子结构,判断所填词的词性(名、动、形、副、连)。
空后一句:验证逻辑,看是否有复现词或同义线索。
黄金法则:80%的答案线索就在这三点内。
第二步:辨选项,抓核心
如果选项是形近/意近词(如 affect/effect, rise/raise),立即运用 “核心区别口诀”(见易错点专项)快速
辨析。
如果选项是动词短语/介词搭配,重点看空格前后的介词或副词,进行匹配。
第三步:套逻辑,验色彩
将每个选项代入,看是否与上下文构成合理的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系。
检查选项的感情色彩(褒/贬/中)是否与段落或人物当时的情感一致。
第四步:做标记,速决断
确定无疑的答案,直接选定。
在两个选项间犹豫时,快速对比:
哪个与“三点”内的线索连接更直接、更紧密?
哪个更符合故事的整体走向和人物性格?
选定一个,做上标记,暂时不再回头。避免陷入长时间纠结。
【第二遍口诀】:“瞻前顾后定词性,逻辑色彩双验证,犹豫对比选最顺。”
第三遍:代入通读,终极安检 
动作:将所有选定的答案代入原文,流畅地、不出声地快速默读一遍。
目标:凭语感和整体逻辑进行最后把关。
重点检查:
逻辑流是否绝对顺畅?有没有生硬或别扭的地方?
固定搭配是否100%正确?(这是检查的重点)
主谓一致、时态语态有无低级错误?
原则:除非发现确凿的硬伤(如搭配错误、逻辑明显矛盾),否则绝不轻易更改第二遍的答案。考场上
“第一感觉”往往更可靠。
【第三遍口诀】:“整体读,找别扭;非确凿,不改稿。”
【四大抢分必杀技】
1. 利用“词汇复现”和“同义转述”
答案常常是上下文中关键词的 “原词复现”、“近义词” 或 “反义词”。
动作:精读时,有意识地在“三点”范围内搜索与选项可能构成复现或同义的词。
2. 锁定“故事发展”和“情感曲线”
记叙文中,人物的情感和事件发展是动态的。填空必须符合这个动态过程。
动作:在心中画一条简单的“情感/事件发展线”。每填一空,都问自己:“以主人公此刻的心情/处境,
他会怎么做/怎么想?”
3. “夹逼法”解决难题
当某空难以确定时,暂时跳过,继续往下做。
往往在做了后面几空之后,前面的语境会因为后续内容的补充而变得清晰,答案自然浮现。
动作:在第二遍阅读时,若某空超过1 分钟无解,果断标记并跳过,全部做完后再回头解决。
4. 选项分布概率参考(绝境求生用)
在完全无法确定、必须猜测的情况下,可以知道:高考完形填空的选项分布通常比较均匀,ABCD 四个选
项作为正确答案出现的次数大致在4-6 次之间,极少出现某一个选项出现7 次以上的情况。
注意:这仅是最后无奈之下的辅助参考,绝不能作为主要解题依据。核心永远是上下文逻辑。
【临考30 分钟 · 终极清单】
进考场前,将这五点刻在脑子里:
流程大于感觉:死守“三遍阅读法”,尤其第一遍坚决不填空。
眼睛只看三点:解题时,80%的注意力集中在“空前、空本句、空后”。
逻辑是生命线:每填一空,必须能说出它与上下文是什么逻辑关系(因果?转折?)。
搭配是试金石:遇到介词、短语,用搭配来验证,一验一个准。
不改就是赢:检查时,没有铁证,坚决不改答案。
完形填空终极必记词汇必练题型
一、 终极必记核心词汇(分类记忆)
完形填空重点考查词汇在语境中的精确运用
1. 动词(重中之重)
表示“变化”: increase/decrease, expand/contract, improve/deteriorate, strengthen/weaken, promote/hinder
表示“情感态度”: admire/despise, appreciate, regret, hesitate, determine, inspire, encourage, frustrate
常见短语动词: give up, carry out, figure out, point out, turn out, look into, come across, put up with
2. 名词(常为关键信息词)
抽象概念: determination, perseverance, confidence, obstacle, dilemma, compromise, opportunity, consequence
具体事物: evidence, clue, symptom, gesture, expression, scene, atmosphere
3. 形容词/副词(体现情感色彩与逻辑)
评价类: remarkable, ordinary, appropriate, challenging, significant, potential
情感类: delighted, anxious, astonished, guilty, embarrassed
逻辑副词: consequently, meanwhile, nevertheless, otherwise, eventually
4. 高频逻辑连接词
因果: therefore, thus, as a result, due to
转折: however, yet, whereas, on the contrary
递进: moreover, furthermore, besides
对比: while, by contrast, on the other hand
二、 必练经典题型与解题策略
题型1:词义辨析(最常考)
关键: 结合上下文,区分近义词的细微差别。
例题:He felt so ______ that he couldn't even look at her.
A. ashamed B. guilty C. anxious D. shy
解析: 句意为“羞愧到不敢看她”,ashamed(因行为感到羞耻)最贴合。guilty 侧重“内疚”,anxious 
是“焦虑”,shy 是“害羞”,程度不符。
题型2:固定搭配
关键: 熟记常见动宾、介宾、形容词搭配。
例题:She has a gift ______ languages.
A. for B. in C. with D. at
解析: “have a gift for”是固定搭配,意为“有…天赋”。
题型3:逻辑关系
关键: 通过连接词、代词、重复信息把握文章脉络。
例题:It was raining heavily. ______, the football match continued.
A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
解析: 前后句意转折,选 However。
题型4:上下文复现
关键: 答案常在前文近义词、反义词或同根词处有提示。
例题:His ______ was obvious: he wanted to win. This desire drove him to practice day and night.
A. fear B. goal C. doubt D. interest
解析: 下句“desire”对应“想赢”的愿望,故 goal(目标)最一致。
三、 四步解题法(考场实战)
速读首句,把握主题。 首句通常不设空,是理解文章基调的关键。
通读全文,理解大意。 第一遍快速阅读,忽略空格,抓住故事主线或论述逻辑。
逐题推敲,先易后难。
根据上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配直接判断简单题。
难题先标记,通过后文线索或排除法解决。
复核全文,检查逻辑。 将所有答案代入通读,确保情节连贯、语法正确、逻辑通顺。
四、 高频场景词汇归纳
校园学习: assignment, deadline, scholarship, concentrate, participate
成长经历: overcome, setback, mature, insight, reflect
社会互动: cooperate, conflict, apologize, forgive, impression
情感心理: confused, relieved, grateful, optimistic, frustrated
完形填空终极必记词汇综合小测
(一)
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood     1 
of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a     2     in Toronto, finding a 
job proved more     3     than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to     4     me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. 
She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the     5     of an agriculture tourism business came 
naturally to her and began to     6    .
“I     7     the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They     8  
at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally     9     to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 
sunflowers. “    10    , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to 
fame and has become one of the most sought-after     11     in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,     12     a sunflower farm, the unique setting 
allows them to     13     the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound     14     for 
agriculture, and maybe even     15     with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for 
too long.
1.A.stories
B.needs
C.habits
D.dreams
2.A.career
B.degree
C.hobby
D.project
3.A.practical
B.important
C.difficult
D.dangerous
4.A.invite
B.notice
C.hire
D.cover
5.A.issue
B.idea
C.truth
D.founder
6.A.gain ground
B.take root
C.work wonders
D.raise concerns
7.A.proposed
B.adapted
C.preferred
D.proved
8.A.apologized
B.refused
C.panicked
D.regretted
9.A.pretended
B.returned
C.promised
D.managed
10.A.Supposedly
B.Admittedly
C.Similarly
D.Consequently
11.A.occupations
B.solutions
C.institutions
D.destinations
12.A.let alone
B.except for
C.such as
D.regardless of
13.A.miss
B.leave
C.seize
D.tour
14.A.demand
B.support
C.appreciation
D.excuse
15.A.deal
B.part
C.compete
D.reconnect
【答案】
1.D    2.A    3.C    4.C    5.B    6.B    7.A    8.B    9.D    10.B    11.D  
12.A    13.B    14.C    15.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后,结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法,说服
家人后创办向日葵农场,农场成名成热门目的地,还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创
一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories 故事;B. needs 需求;C. habits 习惯;D. 
dreams 梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知,
环游世界是她儿时的愿望,dreams 符合语境。故选D 项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创
一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career 事业;B. degree 学位;C. hobby 爱好;D. 
project 项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知,她学专业、找
工作都是为了开创职业发展,career 符合语境。故选A 项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开
创一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical 实际的;B. important 重要的;C. difficult
困难的;D. dangerous 危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知,
这里指找工作并不顺利,difficult 符合语境。故选C 项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“我决定,如果没人雇我,我就自己给自己创造一份工
作。”A. invite 邀请;B. notice 注意到;C. hire 雇佣;D. cover 覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more  
”和后文“create a job for myself”可知,她因没人雇佣才选择创业,hire 符合语境。故选C 项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大,所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然
地出现在她脑海中,并开始生根发芽。A. issue 问题;B. idea 想法;C. truth 真相;D. founder 创始人。根据
后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知,创办农业旅游生意是
她产生的创业想法,idea 符合语境。故选B 项。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大,所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然
地出现在她脑海中,并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground 发展;B. take root 生根发芽;C. work wonders 创造奇
迹;D. raise concerns 引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知,这里指创业想
法从产生到逐步推进,像种子一样生根发芽,take root 符合语境。故选B 项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我向家人提出了这个计划,问他们能不能租给我10 英亩小地
块。”A. proposed 提出;B. adapted 适应;C. preferred 偏爱;D. proved 证明。根据后文“asked if they could 
rent me a small 10 acres”可知,这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划,proposed 符合语境。故选A 项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他们一开始拒绝了,不愿冒险,但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. 
apologized 道歉;B. refused 拒绝;C. panicked 惊慌;D. regretted 后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”
和“but I finally   get the green light”的转折可知,家人最初是拒绝的,refused 符合语境。故选B 项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他们一开始拒绝了,不愿冒险,但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. 
pretended 假装;B. returned 返回;C. promised 承诺;D. managed 设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a 
risk, but I finally”可知,这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可,manage to do sth,是固定搭配,意为“设法
做成某事”,契合她最终获得家人同意的结果,符合语境。故选D 项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“诚然,一开始我没什么信心,但这片向日葵农场一举成名,
成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly 据称;B. Admittedly 诚然;C. Similarly 类似地;D. 
Consequently 因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知,此处是她承认自己最初的
心态,Admittedly 符合语境。故选B 项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“诚然,一开始我没什么信心,但这片向日葵农场一举成名,
成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations 职业;B. solutions 解决办法;C. institutions 机构;D. 
destinations 目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知,这里指农场出名了,现在
是游客前往游玩的目的地,destinations 符合语境。故选D 项。
12.考查介词短语辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone 更不用说;B. except for 除了;C. such as 例
如;D. regardless of 不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知,游客连
普通农场都没去过,更不用说向日葵农场,let alone 符合语境。故选A 项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss 想念;B. leave 离开;C. seize 抓住;D. tour 游览。
根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知,游客来到农场,就是暂时离开城市的生活,leave 符合语境。
故选B 项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand 需求;B. support 支持;C. appreciation 欣赏、
感激;D. excuse 借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知,游客在农场体验
后,会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏,appreciation 符合语境。故选C 项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal 处理;B. part 分开;C. compete 竞争;D. 
reconnect 重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知,这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的
农耕根源,reconnect with 是固定搭配,意为“与……重新连接”,契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的
语境,符合要求。故选D 项。
(二)
On December 12, 2025, the St. Moritz stop of the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup witnessed a scene that    16  
the very essence of sports spirit. Lindsey Vonn, the 41-year-old skiing legend, stood at the top of the podium once 
again after winning the women’s downhill event. This was not just another victory; it was a triumph that    17    
every adversity.
Having retired in 2018 and undergone a complete surgery of knee replacement, Vonn’s return to the World 
Cup circuit was itself a    18   . Many doubted her body could bear the    19    demands of elite competition. 
Yet, after eleven months of tough recovery period, she was back, not merely to participate, but to    20   .
The race was a    21    of skill and courage against younger, powerful opponents. Vonn, however, seemed 
to    22    a different plane. Her technique, refined by decades of experience, appeared effortless. But those who 
knew her story understood the immense    23    behind each turn. Every landing on her surgically rebuilt knee 
was a    24    of will over physical limitation.
As she crossed the finish line with the fastest time, the crowd erupted. This was her 83rd World Cup victory, 
but definitely her most    25   . She had become the oldest skier ever to win a World Cup race. In that moment, 
the result    26    more than a statistic; it was a powerful message of overcoming everything.
In post-race interviews, Vonn’s focus was not on the record but on the journey. “It was the love for skiing 
that carried me through the pain,” she said. Her story    27    a universal truth: passion and perseverance can 
conquer seemingly    28    obstacles. She proved that    29    is not defined by age or a perfect body, but by 
the fire within. Lindsey Vonn’s comeback serves as an enduring    30    that with unwavering determination, 
comebacks are always possible.
16.A.captured
B.escaped
C.questioned
D.altered
17.A.overcame
B.calculated
C.followed
D.acknowledged
18.A.mystery
B.ceremony
C.miracle
D.routine
19.A.financial
B.intellectual
C.political
D.physical
20.A.retreat
B.observe
C.compete
D.celebrate
21.A.test
B.memory
C.truth
D.theory
22.A.describe
B.imagine
C.occupy
D.fear
23.A.luck
B.effort
C.strategy
D.hesitation
24.A.surrender
B.task
C.challenge
D.cheer
25.A.predictable
B.profitable
C.controversial
D.meaningful
26.A.represented
B.classified
C.replaced
D.ignored
27.A.deserved
B.hid
C.challenged
D.conveyed
28.A.overwhelming B.minor
C.imaginary
D.popular
29.A.greatness
B.wealth
C.fame
D.beauty
30.A.warning
B.reminder
C.rule
D.secret
【答案】
16.A    17.A    18.C    19.D    20.C    21.A    22.C    23.B    24.C    25.D 
 
26.A    27.D    28.A    29.A    30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了滑雪传奇人物林赛
沃恩在退役多年并经历膝盖置换手术后,以
・
41 岁的
高龄重返世界杯赛场并夺冠,展现了热爱与坚持的力量的故事。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2025 年12 月12 日,国际雪联高山滑雪世界杯圣莫里茨站见证了一个捕捉
体育精神本质的场景。A. captured 捕捉;B. escaped 逃脱;C. questioned 质疑;D. altered 改变。根据下文
“the very essence of sports spirit”及“This was not just another victory; it was a triumph that ____ every 
adversity”可知,这个场景精准地捕捉到了体育精神的本质,captured 符合语境。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是又一场胜利,更是一次战胜所有逆境的凯旋。A. overcame 战胜;
B. calculated 计算;C. followed 跟随;D. acknowledged 承认。根据下文“Having retired in 2018 and 
undergone a complete surgery of knee replacement”可知,她战胜了重重困难才重返赛场,overcame 符合语境。
故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2018 年退役并接受了膝关节置换手术后,沃恩重返世界杯赛场本身就是一
个奇迹。A. mystery 谜;B. ceremony 仪式;C. miracle 奇迹;D. routine 常规。根据上文“a complete surgery 
of knee replacement”及下文“Many doubted her body could bear the ____ demands of elite competition.”可知,
在身体遭受大手术且不被看好的情况下重返赛场是个奇迹,miracle 符合语境。故选C。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人怀疑她的身体能否承受精英比赛的身体需求。A. financial 财务的;
B. intellectual 智力的;C. political 政治的;D. physical 身体的。根据上文“a complete surgery of knee 
replacement”可知,此处指对身体的要求,physical 符合语境。故选D。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,经过11 个月的艰难恢复期,她回来了,不仅仅是为了参与,更是为
了竞争。A. retreat 撤退;B. observe 观察;C. compete 竞争;D. celebrate 庆祝。根据上文“stood at the top 
of the podium once again”及“she was back, not merely to participate, but to ____”可知,她回归的目标是为了
竞争夺冠,compete 符合语境。故选C。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场比赛是对技巧和勇气的一次考验,对手是更年轻、更强壮的选手。A. 
test 考验;B. memory 记忆;C. truth 真相;D. theory 理论。根据下文“of skill and courage against younger, 
powerful opponents”可知,面对优秀的对手,这场比赛是对她技巧和勇气的考验,test 符合语境。故选A。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,沃恩似乎置身于一个不同的境界。A. describe 描述;B. imagine 想象;
C. occupy 占据、置身于;D. fear 害怕。根据下文“Her technique, refined by decades of experience, appeared 
effortless.”可知,她表现得游刃有余,仿佛置身于一个更高的境界,occupy 符合语境。故选C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但了解她故事的人明白,每一个转弯背后都蕴含着巨大的努力。A. luck 运
气;B. effort 努力;C. strategy 策略;D. hesitation 犹豫。根据上文“after eleven months of tough recovery 
period”可知,她的成功背后是巨大的努力,effort 符合语境。故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一次用术后重建的膝盖落地,都是意志对身体局限的一次挑战。A. 
surrender 投降;B. task 任务;C. challenge 挑战;D. cheer 欢呼。根据上文“her surgically rebuilt knee”及下
文“will over physical limitation”可知,每一次落地都是对身体极限的挑战,challenge 符合语境。故选C。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是她第83 次世界杯胜利,但无疑是最有意义的一次。A. predictable 可
预测的;B. profitable 有利可图的;C. controversial 有争议的;D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“She had 
become the oldest skier ever to win a World Cup race.”可知,这次胜利意义非凡,meaningful 符合语境。故选
D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,这个结果代表的不仅仅是一个数据,更是一条战胜一切的有力
信息。A. represented 代表;B. classified 分类;C. replaced 取代;D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“She had 
become the oldest skier ever to win a World Cup race.”可知,这个结果代表了更深远的意义,represented 符合
语境。故选A。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的故事传达了一个普遍的真理:激情和毅力可以战胜看似难以克服的障
碍。A. deserved 应得;B. hid 隐藏;C. challenged 挑战;D. conveyed 传达。根据下文“a universal truth”可
推知,此处指她的故事体现、传达了一个普遍的道理,conveyed 符合语境。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的故事传达了一个普遍的真理:激情和毅力可以战胜看似难以克服的
障碍。A. overwhelming 难以克服的;B. minor 次要的;C. imaginary 想象的;D. popular 流行的。根据上文
“every adversity”、“surgically rebuilt knee”及“the oldest skier ever to win a World Cup race”可知,她克服的
是看似难以战胜的障碍,overwhelming 符合语境。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她证明了伟大不是由年龄或完美的身体定义的,而是由内心的火焰定义的。
A. greatness 伟大;B. wealth 财富;C. fame 名声;D. beauty 美丽。根据上文“a complete surgery of knee 
replacement”及“She had become the oldest skier ever to win a World Cup race.”可知,她战胜了近乎难以克服
的困难并取得成功,证明了伟大的定义,greatness 符合语境。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:林赛
沃恩的回归是一个持久的提醒,只要有坚定的决心,回归总是可能
・
的。A. warning 警告;B. reminder 提醒;C. rule 规则;D. secret 秘密。根据下文“with unwavering 
determination, comebacks are always possible”可知,她的故事是一个提醒,reminder 符合语境。故选B。
(三)
It was a cool Autumn night at London’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart     31     as the audience 
filled the seats. Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to begin. 
Working with five partners from Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer and leading     32 
. On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to     33     budgets and promotion, which was incredibly 
34    . 
The performance aims to explore cross-cultural works     35     East and West influences, bringing 
36     stories to the international stage. Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences, reflecting 
on the growth and     37     of cross-cultural youth. It tells the story of how a Chinese student Annie, whose 
family runs a large supermarket named Crossroads in London,     38     between pursuing a law career and the 
expectation to take over the family business. The supermarket, Crossroads, is central to the play: a business     39 
from Annie’s grandfather and a point of     40     between personal ambition and family legacy (传承). The 
show captures the     41     of young people facing family expectations and future decisions. 
In the final     42     of the play, when Annie confidently appeared in a(n)     43     wearing a 
lawyer’s gown (袍), thunderous applause erupted throughout the theater. “This is my life! I think I should get to 
think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lot and she decided to continue 
bringing more     44     cross-cultural stories to the stage. 
For Emma Li, the message of the play remains clear: it is about the     45     to listen to your own heart, 
whether it leads you down a familiar path or an entirely new one.
31.A.sank
B.raced
C.stopped
D.ached
32.A.dancer
B.director
C.actress
D.manager
33.A.ignore
B.limit
C.avoid
D.handle
34.A.exciting
B.challenging
C.inviting
D.disappointing
35.A.composing
B.considering
C.combining
D.comparing
36.A.authentic
B.traditional
C.fictional
D.popular
37.A.fears
B.regrets
C.choices
D.secrets
38.A.distinguishes
B.balances
C.switches
D.struggles
39.A.hung up
B.passed down
C.left behind
D.worked out
40.A.conflict
B.understanding
C.communication
D.agreement
41.A.joy
B.confidence
C.trouble
D.dilemma
42.A.sight
B.setting
C.scene
D.shot
43.A.courtroom
B.supermarket
C.apartment
D.store
44.A.interesting
B.meaningful
C.fresh
D.local
45.A.right
B.chance
C.ability
D.courage
【答案】
31.B    32.C    33.D    34.B    35.C    36.A    37.C    38.D    39.B    40.A 
 
41.D    42.C    43.A    44.B    45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Li 在伦敦制作并主演一出跨文化戏剧的经历,通过剧中主
角Annie 在法律职业与家族传统间的挣扎,展现了年轻人面对家庭期望与个人梦想时的内心冲突,最终传
达了倾听内心、勇敢选择自己道路的深刻主题。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着观众们坐满了座位,Emma Li 的心跳加速起来。A. sank 下沉;B. 
raced 急速跳动;C. stopped 停止;D. ached 疼痛。根据下文“Her play Beyond Crossroads was about to 
begin.”可知,Emma 的戏剧即将开始上演,她很紧张,她的心随着观众们到场而急速跳动。故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Emma 与来自欧洲、新加坡和中国的五位合作伙伴合作,她既是制片人,
也是女主角。A. dancer 舞者;B. director 导演;C. actress 女演员;D. manager 经理。根据下文“On top of 
rehearsing (排练) her lines”可知,Emma 得排练台词,说明她也是女主角。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了排练台词之外,她还得处理预算和宣传事宜,这极具挑战性。A. 
ignore 忽略;B. limit 限制;C. avoid 避免;D. handle 处理。根据上文“Working with five partners from 
Europe, Singapore and China, Emma was both producer”可知,Emma 担任制片人的角色,因此需要处理预算
和宣传事宜。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了排练台词之外,她还得处理预算和宣传事宜,这极具挑战性。A. 
exciting 令人兴奋的;B. challenging 具有挑战性的;C. inviting 诱人的;D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据
上文“On top of rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had to ____ budgets and promotion”可知,Emma 既要排练台词,
还要负责预算和宣传事宜,这无疑是一项极具挑战性的任务。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品,将真实的故事呈现在国
际舞台上。A. composing 创作;B. considering 考虑;C. combining 融合;D. comparing 比较。根据上文
“cross-cultural works”和下文“East and West influences”可知,这部跨文化作品融合了东西方元素。故选
C。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这场演出旨在探索融合东西方元素的跨文化作品,将真实的故事呈现在
国际舞台上。A. authentic 真实的;B. traditional 传统的;C. fictional 虚构的;D. popular 流行的。根据下文
“Beyond Crossroads draws on Emma’s personal experiences”可知,该戏剧借鉴了Emma 的个人经历,说明
是将真实的故事呈现在国际舞台上。故选A。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:《Beyond Crossroads》借鉴了Emma 的个人经历,反映了跨文化青年的成
长和选择。A. fears 恐惧;B. regrets 后悔;C. choices 选择;D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“between pursuing a 
law career and the expectation to take over the family business”可知,Annie 需要在追求法律职业和承担家族企
业之间选一条路,说明反映了跨文化青年的成长和选择。故选C。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它讲述了中国学生Annie 的故事,她的家庭在伦敦经营着一家名为
“Crossroads”的大型超市,她在追求法律职业和承担家族企业的期望之间挣扎。A. distinguishes 区分;B. 
balances 平衡;C. switches 切换;D. struggles 挣扎。根据下文“between pursuing a law career and the 
expectation to take over the family business”可知,追求法律职业和承担家族企业是两种不同的人生选择,
Annie 在两者之间挣扎。故选D。
39.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心:这是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意,
也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. hung up 挂断;B. passed down 传承;C. left behind 留下;D. 
worked out 解决。根据下文“family legacy (传承)”可知,这家超市是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意。故选B。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家超市“Crossroads”是这部剧的核心:这是Annie 的祖父传下来的生意,
也是个人抱负与家族传承之间冲突的焦点。A. conflict 冲突;B. understanding 理解;C. communication 交流;
D. agreement 协议。根据下文“between personal ambition and family legacy (传承)”可知,Annie 需要在个人
抱负和家族传承两者中选一个,因此是指冲突。故选A。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场演出捕捉了年轻人面对家庭期望和未来抉择的困境。A. joy 快乐;B. 
confidence 信心;C. trouble 麻烦;D. dilemma 困境。根据下文“young people facing family expectations and 
future decisions”可知,年轻人面对着家庭期望和未来抉择,处于两难的困境。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在该剧的最后一个场景中,Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上,
整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. sight 景象;B. setting 背景;C. scene 场景;D. shot 镜头。根据下文
“of the play”可知,此处指该戏剧的最后一个场景。故选C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在该剧的最后一个场景中,Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上,
整个剧院内爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. courtroom 法庭;B. supermarket 超市;C. apartment 公寓;D. store 商
店。根据下文“wearing a lawyer’s gown (袍)”可知,Annie 身着律师的法袍自信地出现在法庭上,表明她的
选择是追求法律职业。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这就是我的生活!我觉得我应该思考一下自己真正想要的是什么。”
观众们不断这样说道,这给Emma 带来了很大的启发,她决定继续将更多富有意义的跨文化故事搬上舞台。
A. interesting 有趣的;B. meaningful 有意义的;C. fresh 新鲜的;D. local 当地的。根据上文““This is my 
life! I think I should get to think what I really want,” the audience kept saying”可知,观众们从该戏剧中得到了
启发,表明这是富有意义的跨文化故事。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Emma Li 来说,这部剧传达的信息仍然很明确:它是关于倾听自己内心
的勇气,不管它会让你走上一条熟悉的道路,还是一条全新的道路。A. right 权利;B. chance 机会;C. 
ability 能力;D. courage 勇气。根据上文叙述的剧中主角Annie 在法律职业与家族传统间挣扎,最终选择追
求法律职业,以及下文“to listen to your own heart”可知,Emma 借助这部剧展现了倾听自己内心的勇气。
故选D。
(四)
Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in my childhood town. The woman who once moved 
with boundless     46     now seemed aged, her steps carefully     47    . Her hands, which had once 
worked with purpose, now shook while she held her tea. I saw the     48    , yet it never weakened her role as 
our family’s heart. She had simply learned to move at a different     49    .
One afternoon, I was     50     the roses in her garden, growing impatient with how much there was to 
do. I wanted to finish quickly. My grandmother’s eyes,     51    , stayed on the flowers. “I used to rush through 
all this,” she said softly. “Now I find     52     in watching them grow, letting time     53     as it will.” 
Her voice held no regret, only peaceful     54    , as if she had discovered a new way to love life.
In the following days, we shared     55     moments — small tasks and quiet talks. I had always     56 
to finish things, but watching her, I saw a new way of being. Each moment was intentional; in her stillness lay a 
warmth I had never     57     before.
As I prepared to leave, she smiled. “Love isn’t always about     58     actions,” she said. “It’s in the little 
things — how plants     59    , or how we sit together.” I finally understood: True love lies in the patience and  
60     we give one another.
46.A.happiness
B.energy
C.courage
D.expectation
47.A.challenged
B.recorded
C.measured
D.observed
48.A.function
B.trick
C.course
D.change
49.A.pace
B.association
C.style
D.pattern
50.A.tending to
B.showing up
C.holding up
D.pulling up
51.A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.however
52.A.future
B.distance
C.comfort
D.secret
53.A.pass
B.pause
C.predict
D.interpret
54.A.excitement
B.loneliness
C.determination
D.acceptance
55.A.fancy
B.urgent
C.complex
D.simple
56.A.refused
B.rushed
C.hesitated
D.planned
57.A.convinced
B.appreciated
C.noticed
D.disturbed
58.A.generous
B.silent
C.grand
D.reliable
59.A.grow
B.die
C.fade
D.vary
60.A.promise
B.presence
C.hope
D.wealth
【答案】
46.B    47.C    48.D    49.A    50.A    51.D    52.C    53.A    54.D    55.D 
 
56.B    57.C    58.C    59.A    60.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到祖母家,目睹了祖母的衰老,在与祖母相处的过程中,
作者领悟到真正的爱在于给予彼此的耐心和陪伴。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:曾经那个精力充沛的女人现在看起来老了,她的步伐小心翼翼。A. 
happiness 幸福;B. energy 精力;C. courage 勇气;D. expectation 期望。根据后文“now seemed aged”可知,
祖母现在看起来老了,所以曾经是精力充沛的。故选B 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经那个精力充沛的女人现在看起来老了,她的步伐小心翼翼。A. 
challenged 挑战;B. recorded 记录;C. measured 测量,估量;D. observed 观察。根据前文“now seemed 
aged”可知,祖母现在看起来老了,所以步伐是小心翼翼的,这里的measured 表示每走一步都要斟酌一下,
所以是小心翼翼的,符合语境。故选C 项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了变化,但这从未削弱她作为我们家庭核心的角色。A. function 功
能;B. trick 诡计;C. course 过程;D. change 变化。根据前文“The woman who once moved with boundless 
____ now seemed aged”可知,祖母曾经精力充沛,现在看起来老了,所以作者看到了祖母的变化。故选D
项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她只是学会了以不同的速度前进。A. pace 速度;B. association 协会;C. 
style 风格;D. pattern 模式。根据前文“now seemed aged, her steps carefully ____”可知,祖母现在年纪大了,
步伐小心翼翼,所以是以不同的速度前进。故选A 项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天下午,我在她的花园里照料玫瑰,对要做的事情太多感到不耐烦。A. 
tending to 照料;B. showing up 出现;C. holding up 举起;D. pulling up 拉起。根据后文“the roses in her 
garden”可知,作者在花园里照料玫瑰。故选A 项。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,祖母的眼睛却一直盯着花儿。A. otherwise 否则;B. therefore 因此;
C. moreover 此外;D. however 然而。根据前文“I was ____ the roses in her garden, growing impatient with 
how much there was to do”以及后文“stayed on the flowers”可知,作者对要做的事情太多感到不耐烦,而祖
母的眼睛却一直盯着花儿,前后是转折关系。故选D 项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我发现看着它们成长是一种安慰,让时间顺其自然。A. future 未来;
B. distance 距离;C. comfort 安慰;D. secret 秘密。根据后文“as if she had discovered a new way to love life”
可知,祖母发现了一种新的热爱生活的方式,所以看着花儿成长对她来说是一种安慰。故选C 项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我发现看着它们成长是一种安慰,让时间顺其自然。A. pass 逝去;B. 
pause 暂停;C. predict 预测;D. interpret 解释。根据后文“as it will”可知,祖母让时间顺其自然地流逝。故
选A 项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的声音中没有遗憾,只有平静的接受,仿佛她发现了一种新的热爱生活
的方式。A. excitement 兴奋;B. loneliness 孤独;C. determination 决心;D. acceptance 接受。根据前文“Her 
voice held no regret”以及后文“as if she had discovered a new way to love life”可知,祖母没有遗憾,平静地
接受了生活的变化,发现了一种新的热爱生活的方式。故选D 项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的日子里,我们分享了简单的时刻——小任务和安静的谈话。
A. fancy 花哨的;B. urgent 紧急的;C. complex 复杂的;D. simple 简单的。根据后文“small tasks and quiet 
talks”可知,作者和祖母分享的是简单的时刻。故选D 项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是急于完成事情,但看着她,我看到了一种新的生活方式。A. refused
拒绝;B. rushed 匆忙;C. hesitated 犹豫;D. planned 计划。根据前文“I wanted to finish quickly”可知,作者
总是急于完成事情。故选B 项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一刻都是有意的;在她的静止中,有一种我从未注意到的温暖。A. 
convinced 使信服;B. appreciated 欣赏;C. noticed 注意到;D. disturbed 打扰。根据前文“I had always ____ 
to finish things, but watching her, I saw a new way of being”可知,作者总是急于完成事情,没有注意到祖母静
止中的温暖。故选C 项。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“爱并不总是关于宏大的行动。”A. generous 慷慨的;B. silent
沉默的;C. grand 宏大的;D. reliable 可靠的。根据后文“It’s in the little things”可知,爱并不总是关于宏大
的行动,而是在小事中。故选C 项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“它在于小事之中——植物如何生长,或者我们如何坐在一起。”A. grow
生长;B. die 死亡;C. fade 褪色;D. vary 变化。根据前文“watching them grow”可知,此处指植物如何生
长。故选A 项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我终于明白了:真正的爱在于我们给予彼此的耐心和陪伴。A. promise 承
诺;B. presence 存在;C. hope 希望;D. wealth 财富。根据前文“It’s in the little things — how plants ____, or 
how we sit together”可知,真正的爱在于小事中,在于给予彼此的耐心和陪伴。此处presence 表示“存在”,
即有别人的陪伴。故选B 项。
(五)
Liam’s hands shook as he laid the crumpled (变皱的) paper on the dining table. His parents would be home 
from work any minute. The third-grader had spent an afternoon on it—a “Best Dad”     61    . He had used lots 
of glitter (闪光) glue, which     62     the table in little silver spots. Small pieces of construction paper     63 
the floor, and a half-melted glue stick sat beside a(n)     64     blue crayon (蜡笔). Liam only cared about his 
own     65     and paid no attention to the mess he made.
After a moment, the front     66     was opened. Liam jumped up, presenting the certificate forward and 
said, “Look at what I made!” His dad’s eyes lit up, but his mom’s     67    . “Liam, have you seen this table?” 
She said with her     68     rising, “I just cleaned this morning! Now I’ll have to wipe the     69     off 
again.” “But it’s for Dad’s birthday,” Liam replied. “    70     the circumstances, you ought to know better than 
to make a mess like this,” his mom said     71    .
Liam’s dad knelt beside him and said, “Wow! Did you draw the tie? That’s just like mine.” Liam nodded and 
said, “Mom didn’t even look at it.” Later, as his dad helped him     72    , his dad said softly,“Sometimes, 
people get so preoccupied with the mess that they overlook the most     73     part.” Liam stared at the     74 
certificate, now displayed on the fridge. Maybe next time, he thought, she would     75     it. And indeed, she 
saw it the following day.
61.A.picture
B.chart
C.certificate
D.headline
62.A.decorated
B.covered
C.trapped
D.surrounded
63.A.reflected
B.approached
C.outlined
D.littered
64.A.broken
B.delicate
C.expensive
D.common
65.A.achievement
B.emotion
C.requirement
D.contribution
66.A.curtain
B.package
C.door
D.envelope
67.A.closed
B.deepened
C.softened
D.narrowed
68.A.voice
B.power
C.volume
D.figure
69.A.present
B.glue
C.tool
D.food
70.A.Apart from
B.Instead of
C.Regardless of
D.On account of
71.A.gently
B.firmly
C.casually
D.hesitantly
72.A.settle in
B.carry on
C.step back
D.tidy up
73.A.familiar
B.precious
C.controversial
D.influential
74.A.special
B.outstanding
C.elegant
D.formal
75.A.represent
B.define
C.preserve
D.perceive
【答案】
61.C    62.B    63.D    64.A    65.A    66.C    67.D    68.A    69.B    70.C 
 
71.B    72.D    73.B    74.A    75.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年级学生利亚姆为父亲精心制作生日证书,却因弄脏桌子而遭
到母亲责备,父亲则关注其心意并帮忙收拾残局的故事,探讨了人们有时会因关注琐碎问题而忽略真正珍
贵事物的主题。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个三年级的孩子花了一个下午做这个——一张“最佳爸爸”证书。A. 
picture 图画;B. chart 图表;C. certificate 证书;D. headline 标题。根据后文“Liam jumped up, presenting the 
certificate forward”可知,利亚姆拿出的是证书,certificate 是原词复现,符合语境。故选C 项。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用了很多闪光胶水,桌子上满是银色的小斑点。A. decorated 装饰;B. 
covered 覆盖;C. trapped 困住;D. surrounded 包围。根据前文“He had used lots of glitter glue”可知,利亚姆
用了大量闪光胶水,因此桌面被银色斑点覆盖,covered 符合语境。故选B 项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:彩色手工纸的碎片散落一地,一根半融化的胶棒旁边放着一支断了的蓝色
蜡笔。A. reflected 反射;B. approached 接近;C. outlined 勾勒;D. littered 散落,乱丢。根据后文“paid no 
attention to the mess he made”可知,利亚姆制造了混乱,手工纸碎片应是散落在地上,littered 符合语境。故
选D 项。
64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:彩色手工纸的碎片散落一地,一根半融化的胶棒旁边放着一支断了的蓝
色蜡笔。A. broken 断的;B. delicate 精致的;C. expensive 昂贵的;D. common 普通的。根据前文“a half-
melted glue stick”和后文“the mess he made”可知,此处描述制作时的凌乱场景,蜡笔应是断了的,与半融
化的胶棒相呼应,broken 符合语境。故选A 项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:利亚姆只在乎自己的成果,根本不在意他制造的混乱。A. achievement 成
果,成就;B. emotion 情绪;C. requirement 要求;D. contribution 贡献。根据前文“The third-grader had 
spent an afternoon on it — a “Best Dad”   ”可知,利亚姆花一下午制作了证书,他此时只关注自己的制作成
果,achievement 符合语境。故选A 项。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,前门开了。A. curtain 窗帘;B. package 包裹;C. door 门;D. 
envelope 信封。根据前文“His parents would be home from work any minute”可知,利亚姆的父母快要下班回
家,回家首先会打开前门,door 符合语境。故选C 项。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸的眼睛亮了起来,但妈妈的眼睛眯了起来。A. closed 关闭;B. 
deepened 加深;C. softened 变软;D. narrowed 眯起,变窄。根据后文“I just cleaned this morning!”可知,妈
妈指责利亚姆制造混乱,所以妈妈看到凌乱的场景后眼神变得严厉,眯起了眼睛,与爸爸欣喜的反应形成
对比,narrowed 符合语境。故选D 项。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的声音越来越高,说:“利亚姆,你看到这张桌子了吗?”A. voice 声
音;B. power 力量;C. volume 音量;D. figure 身材。根据后文妈妈指责利亚姆的话语“I just cleaned this 
morning! Now I’ll have to wipe the   off again.”可知,妈妈因生气说话的声音越来越高,voice 符合语境。故
选A 项。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我今早刚擦过!现在我又得把胶水擦干净了。A. present 礼物;B. glue 胶水;
C. tool 工具;D. food 食物。根据前文“He had used lots of glitter glue, which   the table in little silver spots.”
可知,桌上的银色斑点是闪光胶水留下的,妈妈要擦掉的是胶水痕迹,glue 是原词复现,符合语境。故选
B 项。
70.考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管什么情况,你都应该知道不能弄得这么乱。A. Apart from 除了;B. 
Instead of 代替;C. Regardless of 不管,不顾;D. On account of 因为。根据前文利亚姆解释“it’s for Dad’s 
birthday”可知,利亚姆以给爸爸做生日礼物为理由,而妈妈认为无论什么原因,都不该制造混乱,
Regardless of 符合语境。故选C 项。
71.考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈坚定地说。A. gently 温柔地;B. firmly 坚定地,严厉地;C. casually 随
意地;D. hesitantly 犹豫地。根据前文妈妈的话语“you ought to know better than to make a mess like this”可
知,妈妈的语气是严厉且坚决的,firmly 符合语境。故选B 项。
72.考查动词短语辨析。句意:后来,爸爸帮他收拾的时候,轻声说……A. settle in 适应;B. carry on 继续;
C. step back 后退;D. tidy up 收拾,整理。根据前文“the mess he made”以及桌上、地上的凌乱场景可知,
爸爸此时帮利亚姆收拾制造的混乱,tidy up 符合语境。故选D 项。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,人们太在意那些混乱,反而忽略了最珍贵的部分。A. familiar
熟悉的;B. precious 珍贵的;C. controversial 有争议的;D. influential 有影响力的。根据本句“people get so 
preoccupied with the mess that they overlook the most”以及前文妈妈只关注凌乱的场景,却没有留意利亚姆为
爸爸制作生日礼物的心意可知,爸爸指人们容易忽略这份心意中最珍贵的部分,precious 符合语境。故选
B 项。
74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:利亚姆盯着那张特别的证书,它现在被贴在了冰箱上。A. special 特别的;
B. outstanding 杰出的;C. elegant 优雅的;D. formal 正式的。根据前文“The third-grader had spent an 
afternoon on it—a “Best Dad”    ”和“it’s for Dad’s birthday”可知,这张证书是利亚姆花一下午为爸爸生日制
作的,饱含心意,对他来说是特别的,special 符合语境。故选A 项。
75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想,也许下次,她会看清它的美好。A. represent 代表;B. define 定义;
C. preserve 保存;D. perceive 察觉、看清。根据前文妈妈只看到利亚姆制造的混乱,却没有关注到证书本
身以及背后的心意,以及后文“And indeed, she saw it the following day”可知,利亚姆希望妈妈下次能看清、
察觉到证书的美好,perceive 符合语境。故选D 项。