专题02 完形填空体裁微解：记叙文
I 题型概述
一、题型总览（记叙文词义层次题）
记叙文在材料组织和叙述过程中具有“双线”特点，即情节线和情感线。情节线：文章
往往以第一或第三人称进行叙述，描写生活中看到、听到或亲身经历的一些人物或者事实情
节等。情感线：在记叙人物或事件的过程中，作者肯定要对文中的人物或者某一特定情节表
达自己的思想情感和进行个人评论，有时思想情感或评论并不明确说出，而是隐含在字里行
间。通过浏览全文，梳理“双线”，考生便能快速把握整篇文章的脉络和作者的情感态度。
2019 年高考全国卷Ⅱ双线如下：
1．显性情节线：saw a trembling dog alongside the road→tried to coax the dog but frightened
it to run off→search for the lost dog→call the lost dog's owner→put the dog on a flight to Michigan
2．隐性情感线：show mercy for the lost dog→felt troubled by his behaviour→be glad to
know someone cared about the dog.
同时，仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文
体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件
发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间
的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下
趋势：
a. 首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然
后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
b. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者
的观点或评论。因此，常出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上差异。这增加了情景的迷
惑性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，
作出选择。
c. 实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260 个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形
成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或
副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体
现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
二、命题规律及备考策略
1.命题规律
近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，
主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的
判断。
2.备考策略
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过
硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从
而大幅度提高正确率。
①读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会
用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发
生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内
在联系的＂突破口＂。
②跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文
的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
③身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，
体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或
事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
④关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的
形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
⑤浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检
查要点是：
✱语意是否前后一致；
✱上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
✱所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
✱文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
三、高频核心考点
考点一 、动词及短语动词
动词和短语动词是语言表达的灵魂，也是备考的难点，更是每年高考考生容易失分的地
方。做这类题时，考生要掌握各个动词的精准含义，还要结合语境和逻辑进行辨别区分。近
几年的高考试题更突出了“语境优先，重在运用”的命题导向，考生在备考时要特别关注语
境理解。
例1.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It just ___
4 4___
that I was planning another PNP flight with
another pilot, Karen, who ___
4 5___
to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do
was fly to Topeka to ___
4 6___
Tiffy.
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
【解析】C;根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的
是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP 飞行。
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
【解析】B；根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 主动提出帮忙把
狗Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
【解析】D； 根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮
卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
考点二 名词
高考对名词的考查主要分两类：一是考查语境和词的匹配，此时所给选项的词形和词义
往往不同，需要考生根据上下文或提示确定答案；二是四个选项或其中几个选项的词形或含
义相近，需要考生进行辨析。从近几年的高考题来看，第一类考查频率较高。
例2.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)
website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight
___
4 1___
. They could not afford to pay for ___
4 2___
for their dog, Tiffy, and ___
4 3___
wanted
to take her with them.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule D. connection
【解析】B；根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个
家庭的预算非常紧张。
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine D. transportation
【解析】D；根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及
下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy 的交通费。
答案：D
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly D. originally
【解析】A；根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。
考点三 形容词和副词
高考完形填空对形容词的考查一般更注重结合人物心理或情感的描写，有时也涉及对事
物特征的渲染。形容词的加入支撑了情节的发展。
所考副词若修饰动词，要揣摩动词暗示的情感；若修饰形容词，要拿捏程度的深浅；若
修饰整句话，要推敲句子的逻辑关系。
例3.（2023 全国甲卷）But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___
4 6___
because
they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___
4 7___
things you get in a supermarket.
And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label ( 标签) on it. These can’t be any
___
4 8___
, we thought. But we were ___
4 9___
his kindness, so we ___
5 0 tried___ them.
46. A. worried
B. moved
C. thrilled
D. bored
【解析】A；根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作
者一家很担心是否能吃。
47. A. simple
B. real
C. shiny
D. fun
【解析】C；根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红
柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny 闪亮的”符合实际。
48. A. more
B. good
C. new
D. easy
【解析】B；根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were
4 6
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,
4 7
things you get in a
supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里
奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。
49. A. sympathetic to
B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
【解析】B；根据前文“It was
4 3
called Mario, coming to
4 4
us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应
该是很感谢他。
考点四 一词多义&熟词生义
例4. (2023 年全国乙卷)Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator ( 联络人) of the
women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____
5 8____
to be an Olympian. As
time went by, she thought ____
5 9____
that she could make the London Games-and win.
58. A. viewed
B. appeared
C. mattered
D. took
【解析】D；由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly 还认为Douglas 不
具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
59. A. now and then B. more and more
C. far and wide
D. on and on
【解析】B； 由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and
win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas 越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。
【名师点睛】
上述58 题看似和动词没有关系，但如果不了解非空格后面的make.将会直接影响58 题的
选择；make 此处意为：使成功；使圆满，此动词影响对文章细节的理解。
II专题训练
Passage 1 (2025 全国I 卷)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since
my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our
family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were
moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly
important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly
___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one
wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I
settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In
an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of
light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to
please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take
___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t
come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
Passage 2 (2025 全国II 卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after
having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which
___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a
___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an
impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___
others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she
said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She
previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is
to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the
___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social
media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
Passage 3 (2024 全国I 卷)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated,
I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she
was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went
on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my
____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d
ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle
races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her
bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be
riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by
about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my
bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for
myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
Passage 4 (2024 全国II 卷)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling
in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every
time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my
language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made
Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly
made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is
coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite
like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed
from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and
whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter
and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
Passage 5 (2024 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I
was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my
grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle
from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys
were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The
only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese
____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,
listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill
that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most
weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There,
they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____
while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability
to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need
to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our
different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to
____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.
21. A. sitting room
B. kitchen
C. yard
D. dining hall
22. A. As always
B. By the way
C. For example
D. Here and now
23. A. adjusted
B. promoted
C. achieved
D. experienced
24. A. work
B. school
C. court
D. press
25. A. favored
B. tolerated
C. trusted
D. acknowledged
26. A. gardening
B. homework
C. business
D. housework
27. A. exercise
B. study
C. explore
D. teach
28. A. food
B. guests
C. lessons
D. tea
29. A. closely
B. directly
C. nervously
D. freely
30. A. professional
B. awkward
C. simple
D. practical
31. A. market
B. mountain
C. beach
D. class
32. A. secret
B. breath
C. view
D. tongue
33. A. admire
B. notice
C. adopt
D. value
34. A. hands
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. arms
35. A. difficult
B. complex
C. happy
D. similar
36. A. grateful
B. surprised
C. convinced
D. regretful
37. A. reflect upon
B. go through
C. ask about
D. prepare for
38. A. unemployment
B. health
C. education
D. communication
39. A. attend
B. refer
C. lead
D. talk
40. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
Passage 6（2023 全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had
to leave everything she
41
best. She had to
42
her bedroom in Virginia. She had to
say
43
to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to
44
waves on her board.
But it was
45
to take the leap (飞跃), however
46
it would be. Even at 14, Douglas
knew that. So she
47
about 1,200 miles away from home, to
48
with a coach from
China. She lived with a family she had never
49
and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did
50
what she needed to do to become Olympic champion
when she
51
two Russians. The Chinese coach
52
Douglas into one of the best
gymnasts in the
53
, helping her skyrocket from an
54
member of the national team
to the top of the sport. By
55
the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman
to do so. She
56
the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt
57
all
along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did
not think Douglas had what it
58
to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought
59
that she could make the London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to
60
.” And shine she did.
41. A. tried
B. thought
C. judged
D. knew
42. A. take up
B. pack up
C. clean up
D. do up
43. A. goodbye
B. hello
C. thanks
D. no
44. A. cause
B. observe
C. ride
D. strike
45. A. common
B. time
C. fun
D. tough
46. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking
C. eye-catching
D. head-spinning
47. A. dropped out B. moved on
C. pulled over
D. went off
48. A. reason
B. talk
C. compete
D. train
49. A. met
B. helped
C. understood
D. needed
50. A. approximately
B. gradually
C. exactly D. possibly
51. A. defeated
B. pleased
C. respected
D. assisted
52. A. forced
B. transformed
C. persuaded
D. put
53. A. world
B. city
C. team
D. state
54. A. amateur
B. elected
C. average
D. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifying
B. defending
C. winning
D. demanding
56. A. followed
B. organized
C. watched
D. led
57. A. confident
B. nervous
C. excited
D. uneasy
58. A. viewed
B. appeared
C. mattered
D. took
59. A. now and thenB. more and more
C. far and wide
D. on and on
60. A. shine
B. fly
C. dance
D. score
Passage 7（2023 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first
time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the
hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some
tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at
the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round,
___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no
label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness,
so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those
tomatoes had ___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a
___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they
can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it
was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to
where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited
B. met
C. camped
D. stayed
22. A. making
B. searching
C. squeezing
D. feeling
23. A. customer
B. neighbor
C. relative
D. passenger
24. A. lend
B. send
C. bring
D. show
25. A. choice
B. comment
C. promise
D. gesture
26. A. worried
B. moved
C. thrilled
D. bored
27. A. simple
B. real
C. shiny
D. fun
28. A. more
B. good
C. new
D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to
B. thankful for
C. cautious about
D.
interested in
30. A. tried
B. sold
C. returned
D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary
B. uncertain
C. unwise
D. unusual
32. A. appearance
B. quality
C. origin
D. price
33. A. size
B. shape
C. color
D. taste
34. A. smell
B. look
C. become
D. work
35.A. happy
B. vivid
C. short
D. vague
36. A. clean
B. check
C. count
D. pack
37. A. perfect
B. useful
C. convenient
D. familiar
38. A. on view
B. on sale
C. in season
D. in need
39. A. finished
B. stored
C. found
D. grown
40. A. cooked
B. givenC. bought
D. told
Passage 8（2023 新高考全国卷I）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个
选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey
should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was
carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____.
She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way
to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she
had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____.
“She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just
doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become
friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
23. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
24. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
25. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
26. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
27. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
28. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
29. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
30. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
31. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
32. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
33. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
34. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
35. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
Passage 9（2023 新高考全国卷I）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个
选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.
They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___
4 1___
. They could not afford to pay
for ___
4 2___
for their dog, Tiffy, and ___
4 3___
wanted to take her with them.
It just ___
4 4___
that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who
___
4 5___
to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to
___
4 6___
Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___
4 7___
. George, the husband, was trying to be
calm, but I could tell this was ___
4 8___
for him, having to leave his dog to a ___
4 9___
and trust
that everything would _____
5 0_____
.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____
5 1_____
Tiffy into the
plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____
5 2_____
them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____
5 3_____
, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she
_____
5 4_____
with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so
_____
5 5_____
and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring
this family together again.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
47. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
48. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
49. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
50. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
52. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
53. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
54. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
55. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
Passage 10（2023 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 31
a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the
32 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 33 .
I 34 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
Ziyad began preparations. He 35 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string,
and 36 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist
and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 37 . He stopped every few
minutes to move the 38 higher up the tree trunk.
39 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting
on a branch, he 40 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 41 the trunk and was back on
the ground.
It was too 42 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 43 .
Baby bees were still in the honeycombs( 蜂巢). The adult bees were 44 and kept
attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 45 to go back up.
31．A．share
B．collect
C．celebrate
D．witness
32．A．courtyards
B．fields
C．treetops D．caves
33．A．urgent B．dangerous
C．expensive
D．pointless
34．A．searched
B．recognised
C．followed D．invited
35．A．gathered
B．cleaned
C．dropped D．checked
36．A．shook
B．lit
C．measured
D．decorated
37．A．jumping
B．talking
C．testing
D．climbing
38．A．hives
B．leaves
C．rope
D．honey
39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly
C．Naturally
D．Immediately
40．A．backed B．dived
C．shouted
D．inched
41．A．cut off B．gone up
C．slid down
D．held onto
42．A．high
B．early
C．fast
D．close
43．A．hatching
B．training
C．sowing
D．trading
44．A．curious B．hungry
C．bored
D．angry
45．A．moment
B．equipment
C．person
D．order
Passage 11（2023 北京卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was
surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page
essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I
chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the
education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say,
“She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____— at least an “I hope
you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____
they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.
My____10____ still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer
B. shyer
C. calmer
D. happier
2. A. nod
B. point
C. listen
D. chat
3. A. weep
B. rest
C. write
D. read
4. A. learning
B. playing
C. planning
D. laughing
5. A. standing out
B. flying by
C. breaking up
D. checking in
6. A. celebrating
B. longing
C. complaining
D. warning
7. A. lecture
B. reason
C. reward
D. solution
8. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. Meanwhile
D. Instead
9. A. hope
B. imagine
C. tell
D. predict
10. A. patience
B. confidence
C. tolerance
D. independence
Passage 12（2022 新高考II 卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选
项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-
old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,
stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ ,
but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters.
Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the
homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days
around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of
___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go
beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of
happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next
house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
22. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
23. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
24. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
26. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
27. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
28. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
29. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
30. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
31. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
32. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
33. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
34 A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
35. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
Passage 13（2022 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly
enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I
first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he
was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack
___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our
___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___?
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to
fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late
November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and
I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve
______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with
coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for
Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me. He did not kneel ( 跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for
giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership
B. membership
C. companionship
D. leadership
42. A. reservations
B. expectations
C. confidence
D. prejudice
43. A. feared
B. doubted
C. hoped
D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied
B. amused
C. terrified
D. thrilled
45. A. predicted
B. worried
C. regretted
D. insisted
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
47. A. tied
B. walked
C. bathed
D. fed
48. A. breath
B. balance
C. attention
D. imagination
49. A. calm
B. sure
C. soon
D. real
50. A. By the way
B. In that case
C. By all means
D. In that moment
51. A. continued
B. decided
C. intended
D. pretended
52. A. eye
B. tail
C. ear
D. leg
53. A. secretly
B. constantly
C. eventually
D. unwillingly
54. A. left
B. sold
C. suggested
D. searched
55. A. late
B. hard
C. fine
D. free
56. A. emptied
B. respected
C. occupied
D. discovered
57. A. looking
B. caring
C. waiting
D. calling
58. A. delight
B. credit
C. interest
D. disadvantage
59. A. beg
B. trust
C. need
D. aid
60. A. toys
B. awards
C. food
D. water
Passage 14 (2022 新高考I 卷) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into
the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten
minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying
him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-
old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but
storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The
___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor.
Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We
were ____33____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense
of ____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
22. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
23. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
24. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
25. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
26. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
27. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
28. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
29. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
30. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
31. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
32. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
33. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
34. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
35. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
Passage 15（2022 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her
___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I
felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they
were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___
she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv
University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has
done____25____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began
raising ____26____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____27____
she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____29____ that there are solutions（解决办法）
said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____30____ . "I
say there is no old ____31____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand ____32____ , do
something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want
to bring ____34____ into people eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a long way to
go"
16. A. throat
B. skin
C. lungs
D. eyes
17. A. getting over
B. going through
C. holding on
D. passing down
18. A. story
B. treatment
C. life
D. relationship
19. A. similar
B. various
C. personal
D. special
20. A. turn
B. peace
C. vain
D. silence
21. A. unbearable
B. abnormal
C. insignificant
D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten
C. substituted
D. separated
23. A. course
B. program
C. paper
D. conference
24. A. informed
B. doubted
C. included
D. dismissed
25. A. part-time
B. controversial
C. voluntary
D. ground-breaking
26. A. money
B. standards
C. awareness
D. questions
27. A. As ever
B. So far
C. In return
D. Once again
28. A. wasted
B. donated
C. expected
D. earned
29. A. imagine
B. confirm
C. remember
D. understand
30. A. retirement
B. childbirth
C. graduation
D. marriage
31. A. time
B. rule
C. age
D. tale
32. A. straight
B. still
C. firm
D. alone
33. A. commented
B. learned
C. reminded
D. added
34. A. light
B. joy
C. color
D. beauty
35. A. future
B. beginning
C. truth
D. meaning
Passage 16（2021 全国卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even
learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-
winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his
“____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look
into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts
and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him
the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a
lot,” Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said,
and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as
I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and
11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
21. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
22. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
23. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
24. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
25. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
26. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
27. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
28. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
29. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
30. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
31. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
32. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
33. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
34. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
35. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
Passage 17（2021 北京卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp
eyes ，who kept____86____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The
woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____87____her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that
only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____88____. The woman looked over at the man.
He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to
get____89____，too. The train moved on. The little boy was ____90____ awake on his mother's
lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later，he began to____91____the half-open
window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ____92____the child just before he fell out.
The____93____ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in____94____ ，and then reality
dawned （显现）. “ Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the
window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole
time. ”The woman was _____95_____，and so was I.
86. A. guiding
B. bothering
C. watching
D. monitoring
87. A. adjusted
B. changed
C. packed
D. waved
88. A. air
B. joy
C. space
D. rest
89. A. nervous
B. embarrassed
C. angry
D. disappointed
90. A. almost
B. still
C. hardly
D. even
91. A. drag
B. climb
C. knock
D. push
92. A. grabbed
B. rocked
C. touched
D. picked
93. A. alarm
B. quarrel
C. risk
D. noise
94. A. sorrow
B. relief
C. panic
D. pain
95. A. astonished
B. confused
C. concerned
D. inspired
Passage 18 (2021 浙江6 月卷) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her
___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however,
she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was
___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the
___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By
taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My
mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said,
"Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My
mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address
so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the
cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if
they didn't have enough ___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother
out, but ___35___ too.
16. A. exercise
B. housework
C. cooking
D. shopping
17. A. reward
B. medicine
C. company
D. shelter
18. A. return
B. collet
C. order
D. buy
19. A. shot
B. cautious
C. wrong
D. concerned
20. A. aim
B. way
C. advice
D. reason
21. A. weight
B. things
C. mask
D. glasses
22. A. raise
B. add
C. bring
D. switch
23. A. show up
B. call in
C. check out
D. sit down
24. A. store
B. select
C. deliver
D. bag
25. A. stranger
B. cashier
C. friend
D. doctor
26. A. looked for
B. talked about
C. threw away
D. put back
27. A. receipt
B. soap
C. cash
D. bottle
28. A. asked
B. waited
C. cared
D. searched
29. A. repay
B. trust
C. recognize
D. help
30. A. luck
B. chance
C. gift
D. turn
31. A. surprised
B. amused
C. touched
D. convinced
32. A. in case
B. even if
C. as though
D. so that
33. A. energy
B. money
C. space
D. time
34. A. faith
B. courage
C. kindness
D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind
C. caught her eye
D. met her demand
Passage 19（2021 年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选
项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted
at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the
area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a
suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the
table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he
___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
_____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to
the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—
everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real
_____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I
come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask
you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying
B. staying
C. looking
D. packing
22. A. visit
B. help
C. follow
D. make
23. A. sell
B. have
C. bring
D. taste
24. A. filled
B. locked
C. abandoned
D. lost
25. A. surprised
B. pleased
C. excited
D. worried
26. A. dug
B. cleared
C. cut
D. laid
27. A. delicious
B. safe
C. soft
D. ready
28. A. left
B. nodded
C. waited
D. regretted
29. A. far
B. funny
C. wrong
D. blind
30. A. beach
B. driveway
C. hall
D. table
31. A. application
B. apology
C. request
D. invitation
32. A. hungry
B. dead
C. missing
D. wild
33. A. wake up
B. get out
C. take off
D. break in
34. A. mess
B. puzzle
C. fight
D. challenge
35. A. recovered
B. retired
C. escaped
D. matured
36. A. suffering
B. plans
C. madness
D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket
B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet
on the ground
38. A. indirectly
B. deliberately
C. cautiously
D. secretly
39. A. replace
B. remember
C. reconsider
D. renew
40. A. arrived
B. worked
C. ended
D. disappeared
Passage 20（2021 全国I 卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I
worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,（41）
little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （42） throughout Cleveland. It happened that the
plant downtown needed eight kids for （43） help during our spring break, for which I
had no（44） beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d （45） minimum
wage. I’d see how a factory（46） . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
called Betsy’s dad with their （47） .
Our（48） in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing
（糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. （49） bunny from the belt. This was （50）
than it sounds. （51） a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that
first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d （52） .
Dad（53） . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood（54）
food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（55） the
dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
Passage 21 (2020 新高考II 卷) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,
he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.
Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the
stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No
one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the
hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding
a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he
screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside,
Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was
a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove
B. stopped
C. reached
D. abandoned
22. A. saw
B. made
C. missed
D. crossed
23. A. burning
B. leaving
C. approaching
D. waiting
24. A. entrance
B. road
C. building
D. window
25. A. locked
B. kicked
C. counted
D. repaired
26. A. agreed
B. cared
C. responded
D. understood
27. A. arrived
B. returned
C. hidden
D. escaped
28. A. skipped
B. closed
C. noticed
D. remembered
29. A. frightened
B. curious
C. patient
D. grateful
30. A. turn back
B. go up
C. get out
D. lie down
31. A. following
B. dragging
C. examining
D. passing
32. A. safely
B. secretly
C. suddenly
D. previously
33. A. witness
B. guide
C. service
D. help
34. A. woman
B. door
C. car
D. baby
35. A. wisdom
B. generosity
C. honesty
D. courage
Passage 22 (2020 浙7 月江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don
always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I ___36___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts
through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___37___ , so I jumped out of the tractor
to ___38___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___39___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away
from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___41___
Don had somehow made the ___42___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractor heading towards the ___44___ .I ran
desperately but failed to _____45_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The
_____46_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____47_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was
_____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously( 奇迹般地)
crossed the _____49_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____50_____
the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____52_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my
_____53_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been
_____54_____ .Don was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was
angry with him.
36. A. dropped
B. spotted
C. carried
D. returned
37. A. kids
B. friends
C. owner
D. mother
38. A. ask about
B. play with
C. tend to
D. run into
39. A. freed
B. switched
C. reunited
D. examined
40. A. unexpected
B. dangerous
C. embarrassing
D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately
B. Generally
C. Immediately
D. Obviously
42. A. lamb
B. vehicle
C. seat
D. fence
43. A. saw
B. stopped
C. remembered
D. drove
44. A. crowd
B. motorway
C. field
D. hill
45. A. take off
B. catch up
C. hold back
D. get out
46. A. real
B. best
C. basic
D. last
47. A. fixed
B. noticed
C. reached
D. closed
48. A. resting
B. running
C. parking
D. turning
49. A. sleep
B. long
C. rough
D. busy
50. A. abandoned
B. approached
C. recognized
D. repaired
51. A. unclean
B. uncertain
C. unhurt
D. unhappy
52. A. arrived
B. replied
C. survived
D. waited
53. A. ability
B. dream
C. luck
D. idea
54. A. common
B. confusing
C. desirable
D. awful
55. A. meal
B. test
C. job
D. lesson
Passage 23（2020 新高考I 卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his
second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A
flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of
birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because
there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to
plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his
own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at
the _____33_____ of each sapling( 幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres
of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
22. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
23. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
24. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
25. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
27. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
28. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
29. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
30. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
31. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
32. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
33. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
34. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
35. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
Passage 24 (2020 全国卷II）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to
the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where
things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things,
Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo
and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung
them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___49___ an art
appreciation class, thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____51____
it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was
____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
____54____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ learned that
the painting they ____56____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____57____ the other
painting and learned that it was ____58____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a
Small Dog.” The ____59____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the
paintings were ____60____ and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached
B. allocated
C. exposed
D. submitted
42. A. finished
B. delayed
C. considered
D. tried
43. A. attended
B. reserved
C. cancelled
D. run
44. A. shown
B. found
C. kept
D. hidden
45. A. nice
B. familiar
C. useful
D. real
46. A. battled
B. debated
C. discussed
D. bargain
47. A. held
B. left
C. registered
D. brought
48. A. chosen
B. received
C. ordered
D. moved
49. A. missed
B. failed
C. taken
D. led
50. A. concrete
B. unusual
C. unappealing
D. natual
51. A. appreciated
B. touched
C. researched
D. witnessed
52. A. painter
B. designer
C. author
D. actor
53. A. expected
B. surprised
C. anxious
D. ready
54. A. room
B. kitchen
C. hall
D. garden
55. A. apparently
B. confidently
C. eventually
D. temporarily
56. A. owned
B. borrowed
C. sold
D. stole
57. A. collected
B. cleaned
C. framed
D. studied
58. A. suitably
B. actually
C. rightly
D. specifically
59. A. girl
B. artist
C. family
D. police
60. A. copies
B. originals
C. models
D. presents
Passage 25 (2020 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___36___is
my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___37___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted
me out of the car and ___38___to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___39___to dash
across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk
and___40___on my backside. Mom___41___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.
Then I___42___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___43___here that，as many times
as I___44___across the lawn after that，I never again___45___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___46___. It reminds her that children don't enter
life___47___to take risks or unwilling to___48___again when they fall down. She never wanted me
to lose that___49___as I grew older. When I___50___my major life decisions，I was still that little
girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents'
home to look for a___51___, Through years of___52___, I have become a respected teacher in a
school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___53___at some point during the process of achieving our goal.
When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be
worth it___55___.
36. A. trip
B. race
C. tree
D. driver
37. A. incident
B. change
C. illness
D. problem
38. A. feared
B. refused
C. forgot
D. turned
39. A. delay
B. absence
C. freedom
D. rest
40. A. landed
B. slept
C. laughed
D. wept
41. A. promised
B. encouraged
C. allowed
D. expected
42. A. woke
B. picked
C. warmed
D. gave
43. A. adds
B. replies
C. admits
D. supposes
44. A. drove
B. lived
C. stood
D. zoomed
45. A. crashed
B. broke
C. climbed
D. looked
46. A. answer
B. example
C. excuse
D. order
47. A. able
B. ashamed
C. afraid
D. anxious
48. A. ask
B. share
C. learn
D. try
49. A. honesty
B. toughness
C. kindness
D. curiosity
50. A. regretted
B. reviewed
C. made
D. explained
51. A. job
B. friend
C. fortune
D. house
52. A. memories
B. efforts
C. research
D. experience
53. A. mixed up
B. fed up
C. knocked down
D. settled down
54. A. play
B. relax
C. dream
D. cry
55. A. all at once
B. in the end
C. in either case
D. as a result
Passage 26（2019 全国II 卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During
the long trip home， following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had
seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but， frightened，
it had ___44___.
Back home， Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So， four days later， he called his
friend Greg， and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw， across
a field， the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to
him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad
had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and
Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.
Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog， Rosie， but the gun shots had
scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan， and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a
flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to
that kind of ___57___，”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs ，”
says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog， I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra
mile.”
41. A. read
B. forgot
C. thought
D. heard
42. A. read
B. trembling
C. eating
D. sleeping
43. A. tried
B. agreed
C. promised
D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up
C. rolled over
D. run off
45. A. injured
B. stolen
C. lost
D. rescued
46. A. home
B. past
C. back
D. on
47. A. preparation
B. explanation
C. test
D. search
48. A. cautiously
B. casually
C. skillfully
D. angrily
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
50. A. predicted
B. advertised
C. believed
D. recorded
51. A. house
B. phone
C. street
D. car
52. A. called
B. copied
C. counted
D. remembered
53. A. fed
B. adopted
C. found
D. cured
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
55. A. on purpose
B. on time
C. in turn
D. in vain
56. A. cares
B. sees
C. suffers
D. learns
57. A. place
B. trouble
C. waste
D. extreme
58. A. service
B. plan
C. effort
D. team
59. A. equal
B. allergic
C. grateful
D. close
60. A. suitable
B. proud
C. wise
D. wiling
Passage 27（2019 全国卷III）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year.
Of course， we ___42___ it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro， who works for the
town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43___， but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like
on a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday， residents(居民)of Rjukan ___47___
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put
to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the
sun throughout the ___50___ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated
beam( 束)of light onto the town’s central ___51___ ， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600
square meters. When the light ___52___， Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ of each other，" Ro
says. "The town square was totally ___55___. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
"The 3，500 residents cannot all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___ ， the new
light feels like more than enough for the town’s ___58___ residents.
"It's not very ___59___，” she says， "but it is enough when we are ___60___.”
41. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
42. A. fear
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
43. A. empty
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
44. A. cloudy
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
45. A. helped
B. changed
C. happened
D. mattered
46. A. computers
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
48. A. repair
B. risk
C. rest
D. use
49. A. forbids
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
50. A. day
B. night
C. month
D. year
51. A. library
B. hall
C. square
D. street
52. A. appeared
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
53. A. driving
B. hiding
C. camping
D. siting
54. A. pictures
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
55. A. new
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
56. A. block
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
57. A. Instead
B. However
C. Gradually
D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving
C. weather-beaten
D. sun-starved
59. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
60. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing
Passage 28（2019 浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually， the ___36___ the idea is， the
more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The
three-month ， 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising
awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food
each year， much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers ， health
regulations， or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would
otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___ ， most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some
people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food，" Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin
has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There ， he had to
___49___ at some ___50___ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the
more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___，"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing ， not
what I am eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck， he’ll turn a few more heads in
the process.
36. A. cleverer
B. older
C. stranger
D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating
B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
38. A. secretly
B. finally
C. entirely
D. probably
39. A. purpose
B. way
C. opinion
D. dream
40. A. observe
B. imagine
C. suggest
D. remember
41. A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
42. A. locked
B. damaged
C. connected
D. abandoned
43. A. bought
B. offered
C. ordered
D. sold
44. A. reasons
B. rights
C. fees
D. aids
45. A. begging for
B. giving away
C. hiding
D. causing
46. A. did
B. kept
C. accepted
D. risked
47. A. hardly
B. usually
C. particularly
D. merely
48. A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
49. A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
50. A. competition
B. conversation
C. conflict
D. challenge
51. A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
52. A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
53. A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
54. A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
55. A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
Passage 29（2018 全国卷II）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum
when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42
when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was
45 in sunshine， and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little
46 ， I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my
T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across
the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51
the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face， something 52
to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he
replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well
enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything
and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41. A. also
B. often
C. even
D. last
42. A. delight
B. relief
C. anger
D. worry
43. A. scared
B. shocked
C. thrilled
D.
ashamed
44. A. talk
B. stay
C. meet
D. settle
45. A. bathed
B. clean
C. deep
D. formed
46. A. faster
B. closer
C. heavier
D.
wiser
47. A. trouble
B. advance
C. question
D. battle
48. A. real
B. right
C. fair
D. fit
49. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
D. fell
50. A. arguing
B. fighting
C. shouting
D.
shaking
51. A. lead
B. persuade
C. carry
D. keep
52. A. happened
B. occurred
C. applied
D. appe
53. A. sharp
B. pleasant
C. attractive
D. familiar
54. A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
55. A. Fortunately
B. Frankly
C. Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56. A. return
B. relax
C. speak
D. leave
57. A. joked
B. turned
C. listened
D.
pointed
58. A. created
B. honored
C. saved
D. guided
59. A. coincidence
B. change
C. pity
D.
pain
60. A. on board
B. in time
C. for sure
Passage 30（2018 全国卷III）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项
中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person ， we usually
say ＂sorry，
41 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly
wasn’t intended for him， he did something 43 .
On March 19， Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the
hospital， waiting for the 45 of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，＂ Dennis 46 . The baby was
born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother， Teresa. In her
48 ， she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete
stranger. ＂Well， I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，＂
replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise， Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital
53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54
by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55
it and the gifts.＂
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by
the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59
and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the
world， receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky
B. secret
C. new
D. wrong
42. A. received
B. translated
C. copied
D. printed
43. A. reasonable
B. special
C. necessary
D. practical
44. A. convincing
B. reminding
C. informing
D. warning
45. A. wake-up
B. recovery
C. growth
D. arrival
46. A. responded
B. interrupted
C. predicted
D. repeated
47. A. coming in
B. setting out
C. passing down
D. moving
around
48. A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. effort
49. A. comparing
B. exchanging
C. discussing
D. sharing
50. A. accept
B. know
C. believe
D. bother
51. A. parents
B. doctors
C. patients
D. visitors
52. A. dream
B. promise
C. agenda
D. principle
53. A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed
C. astonished
D. defeated
55. A. admit
B. need
C. appreciate
D. expect
56. A. found
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted
57. A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
58. A. pity
B. blessing
C. relief
D. problem
59. A. smart
B. calm
C. sweet
D. fair
60. A. sympathy
B. attention
C. control
D. trust
