专题01 完形填空---记叙文
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】完形填空记叙文五年高考考情统计
【知能解读02】完形填空记叙文五年高考考情解读
【知能解读03】完形填空记叙文满分思维导图
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】完形填空记叙文技法思维导图
【重难点突破02】利用完形填空首句信息解题
【重难点突破03】利用完形填空复现信息解题
【重难点突破04】利用完形填空逻辑关系解题
【重难点突破05】利用完形填空固定搭配解题
【重难点突破06】利用完形填空情感态度解题
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】避免免因抓不住文章主线而错选
【易混易错02】避免因词汇理解障碍而错选
【易混易错03】避免因不能区分近义词而错选
【易混易错04】避免因不明熟词生义而错选
【易混易错05】避免因惯性思维而错选
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧01】完形填空记叙文解题步骤
【方法技巧02】完形填空记叙文解题要领
【方法技巧03】完形填空记叙文选材启发
【方法技巧04】完形填空高频熟词新义18 组
01 完形填空记叙文五年高考考情统计
卷别
体裁
词数
主题
2025 全国I 卷
记叙文
240
免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事
2025 全国II 卷
记叙文
218
一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身
2025 浙江1 月卷
记叙文
206
与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友
2024 新课标I 卷
记叙文
234
凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云
2024 新课标II
记叙文
227
定居意大利及意大利风土人情
2024 全国甲卷
记叙文
276
厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承
2024 浙江1 月
记叙文
226
火车上偶遇了中国男子的故事
2023 新课标I 卷
记叙文
225
越野赛背受伤选手到终点义举
2023 新课标II
记叙文
209
两位飞行员帮狗狗与主人团聚
2023 全国甲卷
记叙文
249
陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物
2023 全国乙卷
记叙文
244
体操运动员终获奥运冠军故事
2022 新课标I 卷
记叙文
218
分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历
2022 新课标II 卷
记叙文
209
年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿
2022 全国甲卷
记叙文
277
一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事
2021 新课标I 卷
记叙文
218
春假工厂打工体会到劳动价值
2021 新课标II 卷
记叙文
202
警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了
2021 全国甲卷
记叙文
262
携香肠招海鸥致损致歉后解禁
02 完形填空记叙文五年高考考情解读
一、命题规律
近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、
(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。仔细研读近几年高考完
形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙
述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和
行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
二、语篇特点
1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、
地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少
加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性，
从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～260 个词左右，始终紧扣话题
中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等
实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运
用能力这一思路。
三、命题趋势
1.题材聚焦成长与人文关怀。以个人经历、社会善举、克服困难等为主，涵盖亲情、友情、社会责任
等主题，如“陌生人互助”“自我突破”“文化传承”，贴近学生生活与价值观塑造，强调情感共鸣。
2.叙事结构注重情节起伏。多采用 “问题出现 — 发展转折 — 解决成长” 的线性叙事，通过细节
描写（如环境、动作、心理）推动情节，考查对上下文逻辑和情感线索的把握。
3.考查重点偏向语境词义。动词、名词、形容词占比高（约 70%），侧重在语境中辨析词义（如近义
词、固定搭配），同时通过连词、代词等考查句间逻辑（因果、转折、递进）。
4.语言风格生动真实。多使用生活化表达，包含对话和心理描写，偶尔出现文化相关词汇（如传统习
俗、地域特色），考查考生对语境和文化背景的理解。
5.融入时代精神与价值观引导。强调勇气、善良、坚持等品质，如 “面对恐惧不退缩”“帮助他人收
获成长”，呼应立德树人导向，引导考生思考人生与社会。
03 完形填空记叙文满分思维导图
01 完形填空记叙文技法思维导图
02 利用完形填空首句信息解题
完形填空一般不在首句设空，这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when,
where, who, what,即四个“W”,一般来说文章为记叙文；若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说文章为
说明文；若首句提出一个论点，一般来说文章为议论文。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息。除了
文章首句以外，考生还可以利用段落首句来把握文章大意。主题句一般出现在段落的开头。
跟踪训练1 (2024 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 regularly, but then two things happened.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
跟踪训练2 (2022 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
My husband,our children and I havehad wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41(memories) are funny,especially fromthe early years when our children were little. Once, we
42
along Chalk Creek. I was 43 (worried) that our 15-month-oldboy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waistto keep him near to our spot.
42. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
03 利用完形填空复现信息解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都
是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照
应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、
下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉
并记忆相关信息的能力。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国二卷完形填空片段)
We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and
rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
…
…
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53(belongings) that share our small space.
22. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
跟踪训练2 (2024 全国甲卷完形填空片段)
You can tell a lot about a man by how hetreats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly andChance. Their 41(companionship) was nearly
enough to keepmy loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42
(reservations)
. When I first
dated Steve, I 43 (learned) he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44(thrilled) that he was an
animal lover, I 45
(worried)
that threedogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46
, the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
04 利用完形填空逻辑关系解题
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑
关系，例如让考生依据文中表示逻辑关系的词语来判断人物态度或情感。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国一卷完形填空片段)
That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill
(垃圾填埋场).
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
跟踪训练2 (2024 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
Between the girl making my 45(achievement) seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the
only 46 (reason) I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a bike and rode a
lot.
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
05 利用完形填空固定搭配解题
固定搭配是完形填空的常考点，英语中的固定搭配非常多，考生平时要熟记它们，并能够在具体语境中识
别出来，从而选择正确的答案。做题时，考生要注意所填词与空格前后词语的搭配。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国二卷完形填空片段)
Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45(
healthy)
lifestyle, before
discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
跟踪训练2(2022 全国甲卷完形填空片段)
The next week we 47(walked) our dogs together. It was a hot day. When wepaused to catch our
48
,
Steve got down on one knee.
48. A. breath
B. balance
C. attention
D. imagination
06 利用完形填空情感态度解题
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作
意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准确
传递文意的基础上推断出答案。情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文
中其他人物的情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国一卷完形填空片段)
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small space. I take
54
in
knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us.
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
跟踪训练2 (2022 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
The 29
(wind)
picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 30
(start) the motor. Nothing.
He tried again. No 31
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
31. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
01 避免免因抓不住文章主线而错选
完形填空的考查点依附于语篇，而语篇具有连贯性，绝不能局限于某一句或某一句群，这就要求考生
要理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理和判断，从
而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持一个原则——不急于解答，根据上下文综合考虑再做判定。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国二卷完形填空片段)
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42(
wake-up
) call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43(ultimately) led her to
getting surgery.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
跟踪训练2 (2024 新课标II 卷完形填空片段)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42(struggled) to ask for directions or order in a restaurant...After I made Italy
my permanent home, I discovered how 46.warm－hearted Italians are.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
02 避免因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空的设题上，课标词汇中较为生僻的单词以及由课标词组成的较生僻的短语近几年也逐渐出
现在选项中，而这些较难词汇大都是易被忽视的单词。它们的拼写和词义较为复杂且难记，在语篇中的考
查数量相对较少。一旦涉及，考生往往见难生畏、望而却步。另外，完形填空中出现越来越多由课标词派
生而来的词，此类词并非是生词，而是对课标词汇的延伸，需要考生掌握一定的构词法知识，学会通过构
词法巧推词义。考查角度一般为派生词的常见词缀(un-， in-， im-， dis-， re-， -ly, -less, -ness, -ful 等)
的意义、词类转化(动词用作名词、名词用作动词或形容词)和合成词等构词法知识。考生在备考时要对照
课标词汇表查漏补缺，多积累由课标词组成的生僻词汇，做到课标词汇无遗漏。
跟踪训练 (2023 新课标II 卷完形填空片段)
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51(load) Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take
care of Tiffy and 52(call) them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she 54(flew) with Karen and made it
back to George in Virginia within a few days.
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
03 避免因不能区分形近词或近义词而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或近义词(组)让考生辨析，因为形式相近或意义相近，无
形中增加了难度，如果考生掌握得不好或没有着眼于语篇的意义就很容易选错。
跟踪训练1 (2024 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41.won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running
42 , but then two things happened.
42. A. regularly
B. silently C. proudly
D. recently
跟踪训练2 (2023 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
41(finished) the course earlier than she did. Her 42(delay) came because she was carrying a 43 across
the finish line.
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
03 避免因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地
方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“生义”而出现思维堵塞，造成失分。或者考生可能熟悉这些词的多个
词义，但在语篇的具体语境中常常混淆这些词义。所以，要确定该词的确切词义，就必须具体到语境，弄
清楚该词在语境中的意义。
跟踪训练1 (2025 全国一卷完形填空片段)
49(
Encouraged
) , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50(visits) I received became a precious ray of light in
the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person
I might not otherwise have 52(encountered) .
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
跟踪训练2 (2024 新课标I 卷完形填空片段)
During my first visit to Italy, I 42(struggled) to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44(praised) my language skills.
43. A. string B. hang C. mix
D. match
04 避免因惯性思维而错选
在英语学习中，考生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生产生一些思维定式。考生在学习单
词、词组或习惯用语时，受到思维定式的影响，只记中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的
细微差异。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
1. 学习单词时受到的思维定式影响。学生往往过于简单化地记忆单词的中文意思，而忽略实际用法及
英汉差异。例：fail to do sth.表示“没做成某事”，而表达“成功做某事”时则不能用succeed to do sth.，
要用succeed in doing sth.。解题时要关注语境、含义、用法及词形转化。
2. 学习词组或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响。学生在学习词组时容易受到思维定式影响。例：在学
习了wait for 后，有些学生在遇到wait 后面接介词时，就选择for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red
light.”中用at 而不用for。解题时要注意文章结构、上下文逻辑关系，进行整句理解和整段把握。
跟踪训练 (2024 全国甲卷完形填空片段)
I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to
59(talk) to：her stories always make my history textbooks 60 .
60. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
01 完形填空记叙文解题步骤
一、通读全文，把握大意
快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首
句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可帮助推测文章核心内容。通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标
记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。
二、逐空解题，先易后难
根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于
不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排
除明显不符合语境的选项。
三、结合语境，逻辑推理
深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词（如but、however、so 等）和
代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，
这些往往是解题的关键。
四、复核全文，检查疏漏
完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑
性。重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，
可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。
02 完形填空记叙文解题要领
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想，如
无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中
心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入
理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助
于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6 要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、
事件(what)、原因(why)、结果how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了
文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
03 完形填空记叙文选材启发
一、精选真实、产生共鸣的语料
贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活（搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动），高三学生即使没有
类似经历，也能理解其中的情感（怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐）。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发
学生的兴趣和参与度。
情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次（对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻
松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视）。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。
时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”（在线平台）、“环保”（减少填埋）、“极简
生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。
二、优化衔接技巧，助力读后续写
叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例。可分析其叙事要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过 - 尝
试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华）、清晰的叙事线索（花瓶事件 -> 启发 -> 后续行动 ->
感悟）和生动的细节描写（如对花瓶的处理过程）。
情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作（staring, raced）、心理（hate, encouraged, loving, take joy）和
结果（left happily, precious ray of light, appreciating）来表达复杂的情感变化。
主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻的感悟和主题（物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价
值）。
语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化（如 “I hate this vase maybe you won't”），富有感
染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。
续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白（其他物品的赠予过程、新主人
的具体感受），非常适合作为读后续写的素材。
三、融入价值观与生活教育
环保理念：自然渗透了“物尽其用”、“减少浪费”、“循环经济”的环保价值观。
生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。
人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举（赠予与接收）建立的温暖联结。
感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。
04 完形填空高频熟词新义18 组
【01】account
1.I don't have a bank account.
2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.
3.She retired early on account of poor health.
4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
5.The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's income.
6.How do you account for the show's success?
7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.
【02】address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【03】approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem?
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【04】bear
1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.
2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?
3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
4.The document bore her signature.
5.She had borne him six sons.
6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.
7.Will these efforts bear fruit?
【05】block
1.Grandfather pointed to a block of wood.
2.She walked four blocks down High Street.
3.The shopping mall is linked to four office blocks.
4.Lack of training acts as a block to her career.
5. I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.
【06】board
1.I posted a question on the message board.
2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【07】charge
1.The restaurant charged ￡20 for dinner.
2.He was charged with murder.
3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
4.Before use, the battery must be charged.
5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.
6.Delivery is free of charge
.
7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.
8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.
9.He took charge of
the farm after his father's death.
【08】claim
1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.
3.The car crash claimed three lives.
4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.
5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.
【09】course
1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【10】cover
1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.
2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.
3.$100 should cover your expenses.
4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.
6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.
8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?
9.The police covered the exits to the building.
【11】credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【12】deliver
1.We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.
3.They failed to deliver on their promises.
4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
【13】fail
1.She never fails to email every week.
2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.
3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.
4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.
6. He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.
7. I want you here by two o'clock without fail.
8.The whole thing was a complete failure.
【14】hit
1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.
3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.
4.It hit me that I had a choice.
5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.
6.When his late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.
【15】land
1.They were the first men to land on the moon.
2.A large stone landed right beside him.
3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.
4.His rude words landed him in prison.
5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.
【16】slip
1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.
2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.
3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.
4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.
5.She knew that time was slipping away.
【17】strike
1.The tree was struck by lightning .
2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
3.He struck the table with his fist.
4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-19.
5.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.
7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
8.The clock has just struck three.
9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.
【18】tip
1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.
2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.
3.That walking stick has a metal tip.
4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.
5.Do remember to tip the porter.
6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.
7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’
真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维
01 (2025 全国一卷) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44
with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
完形填空记叙文综合能力提升
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
02 (2025 全国二卷) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around,
Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set
of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51
others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you
do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
03 (2024 新课标I 卷) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To
be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of
jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The
50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
04 (2024 新课标II 卷) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 .
These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems
are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
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01（25-26 高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas,
which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the
1 of letting go and welcome the change.
One sunny afternoon, I 2 a stand with colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me
staring at one particular piece, “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 3 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him
about his 4 practice.
He once focused on detail and control, which 5 his creativity. A critical moment came when a
strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away
the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that turned the 8 into
something even more beautiful. Since then, he has started 9 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to
lead him to new artistic 10 .
His words inspired me to 11 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 12 ,
this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found
that by being open to the 13 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I
might have otherwise 14 .
I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but about creating new opportunities for 15
.
1. A. trouble
B. beauty
C. cost
D. convenience
2. A. laid out
B. knocked over
C. came across
D. put away
3. A. hope
B. firmness
C. trust
D. pride
4. A. simple
B. romantic
C. creative
D. popular
5. A. limited
B. matched
C. demonstrated
D. ignored
6. A. absorbing
B. organizing
C. mixing
D. reducing
7. A. ruined
B. similar
C. completed
D. traditional
8. A. wind
B. life
C. dream
D. painting
9. A. controlling
B. accepting
C. predicting
D. changing
10. A. talents
B. fields
C. collections
D. discoveries
11. A. store
B. treasure
C. release
D. gather
12. A. Surprisingly
B. Unluckily
C. Regrettably
D. Basically
13. A. discussion
B. uncertainty
C. imperfection
D. fashion
14. A. missed
B. created
C. offered
D. used
15. A. guidance
B. refusal
C. education
D. growth
02（25-26 高三上·河南新乡·阶段练习）We thought we had it all — a beautiful house, three healthy
children, two cars — and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, my husband’s job at a
construction company was 1 . The company had declared bankruptcy (破产) and was 2 for
good.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any. With each passing day our panic 3
and we continued to work together to pull our 4 through. The more we pulled together, the 5 we
got.
That’s why it’s so hard for me to watch my husband 6 himself for our current situation. I knew he
had no 7 over the economy. 8 , he constantly blamed himself and his spirits 9 lower
with each unkind comment.
Finally, I pulled him aside and said, “We have three healthy children and each other. That’s what’s 10
.”
“But what if we lose the 11 ? They’ll hate me — you’ll hate me,” he replied.
“Even if we live in the street, I will be happy as long as I have you.” I meant business. I could see 12
wash through him and the 13 left his body. He held me close and we were able to plan and dream
together in a way we hadn’t in quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a family.
We are still struggling 14 , but I consider us 15 because we have something that money
can’t buy.
1. A. occupied
B. replaced
C. mismatched
D. gone
2. A. closing down
B. emptying out
C. breaking through
D. hanging on
3. A. changed
B. increased
C. stabilized
D. surfaced
4. A. families
B. friends
C. colleagues
D. relatives
5. A. richer
B. wiser
C. closer
D. tougher
6. A. forgive
B. qualify
C. excuse
D. blame
7. A. influence
B. control
C. mercy
D. judgement
8. A. Otherwise
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Besides
9. A. sunk
B. remained
C. proved
D. froze
10. A. necessary
B. available
C. possible
D. important
11. A. job
B. hope
C. car
D. house
12. A. relief
B. regret
C. disappointment
D. anxiety
13. A. courage
B. tension
C. energy
D. curiosity
14. A. physically
B. mentally
C. financially
D. socially
15. A. harmony
B. confident
C. wealthy
D. independent
03（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his
principal, who is also color blind, let him 1 his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately 2 . He initially smiled and
laughed, but he 3 moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, 4 the now vivid
colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could 5 see all this color... and a little bit of 6 that I couldn’t see
color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) 7 of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a
GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $350. However, so
many people were 8 by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up 9 more than $
25,000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many 10 people have wanted to
help him. We’ve had 11 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color
blind glasses for those who can’t 12 them.” “The glasses company will 13 every pair we
purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can 14 ,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new 15 of the world. He said his favorite color is blue
and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
1. A. borrow
B. adjust
C. remove
D. polish
2. A. annoyed
B. disappointed
C. embarrassed
D. surprised
3. A. cheered up
B. broke down
C. calmed down
D. woke up
4. A. exploring
B. painting
C. mixing
D. changing
5. A. occasionally
B. constantly
C. finally
D. rarely
6. A. relief
B. shame
C. sadness
D. tension
7. A. introduction
B. picture
C. article
D. video
8. A. entertained
B. moved
C. shocked
D. confused
9. A. saving
B. collecting
C. loaning
D. costing
10. A. ambitious
B. competent
C. wealthy
D. generous
11. A. multiple
B. fashionable
C. ordinary
D. cheap
12. A. produce
B. fix
C. find
D. afford
13. A. equip
B. match
C. compare
D. replace
14. A. instruct
B. accompany
C. help
D. treat
15. A. view
B. record
C. situation
D. future
04（25-26 高三上·云南文山·阶段练习）Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in
Georgia. His 1 seems to be designed for wrestling.
Terry always had a(n) 2 in wrestling, and he further 3 the passion during high school. He
gained his 4 at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to 5 that passion, Terry joined
the local gym 6 , which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco.
7 by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling
in small circuits in the Southeast where he 8 his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work 9 and
he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a
chance to join the WWF and he 10 accepted.
Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to
the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage 11 — Hulk Hogan.
Throughout his legendary 12 , Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His
13 surpassed the boxing ring (拳击台), for his starring in numerous films and television shows.
Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the 14
name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is 15 : the spirit
of the Hulk will once again dominate.
1. A. luck
B. prospect
C. viewpoint
D. fate
2. A. interest
B. idea
C. expectation
D. reputation
3. A. abandoned
B. transformed
C. developed
D. ignored
4. A. promise
B. education
C. wealth
D. prediction
5. A. pursue
B. tease
C. anticipate
D. string
6. A. attentively
B. selflessly
C. actively
D. respectfully
7. A. Awakened
B. Abused
C. Awarded
D. Astonished
8. A. composed
B. strengthened
C. contested
D. deleted
9. A. ruled out
B. came out
C. paid off
D. cut off
10. A. willingly
B. bitterly
C. definitely
D. sympathetically
11. A. performance
B. name
C. light
D. costume
12. A. career
B. fame
C. word
D. commitment
13. A. wisdom
B. appearance
C. influence
D. shape
14. A. virtual
B. household
C. ordinary
D. amateur
15. A. rough
B. sustainable
C. harmonious
D. certain
05（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·阶段练习）I worked as the student teacher for the first time to help the
teacher with the dance class.
All the young girls took an instant 1 to me, except for one girl, Carly. Carly had a learning
disability; she sometimes could not 2 what she was seeing. She was the real reason I was 3 to
the class. The teacher wanted me to work with her and help her learn the 4 and keep up with the class. I
did not know how to 5 this, but I would not give up.
I started working with Carly, but it appeared I was not 6 to her; she seemed frustrated (沮丧的)
and confused. I realized I was 7 this task in the wrong way. I needed to work with her more 8 ,
but I could not make her feel singled out. So during one practice, I introduced a complex turn sequence (旋转组合).
I placed Carly in a group with two other girls. I demonstrated the 9 slowly, and then had them 10
me together. Carly initially hesitated but gained confidence as her classmates 11 beside her. I gave
gentle corrections to the group, making it feel 12 rather than corrective. Slowly, Carly was leading the
group through the sequence with growing 13 .
On the day of the term-end dance performance, Carly 14 gracefully. Applause filled the music
hall, and I could see how 15 she was of herself as she stood on stage, fully engaged and shining
bright.
1. A. worry
B. commitment
C. resistance
D. liking
2. A. understand
B. observe
C. imagine
D. assess
3. A. promoted
B. elected
C. assigned
D. attached
4. A. theories
B. moves
C. cultures
D. rules
5. A. accept
B. refuse
C. adopt
D. achieve
6. A. getting through
B. looking back
C. taking over
D. pulling out
7. A. simplifying
B. approaching
C. clarifying
D. delaying
8. A. strictly
B. carefully
C. individually
D. randomly
9. A. turns
B. variations
C. costumes
D. roles
10. A. mirror
B. correct
C. assist
D. praise
11. A. waited
B. watched
C. rested
D. practiced
12. A. competitive
B. cooperative
C. grand
D. formal
13. A. ease
B. pressure
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
14. A. marched
B. bowed
C. performed
D. acted
15. A. aware
B. proud
C. fond
D. shy
