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专题 12 完形填空记叙文
目录
题型综述 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
解题攻略 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
题型 01 词汇辨析题 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
题型 02 逻辑推理题 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
题型 03 上下文语境题 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
题型 04 固定搭配题
题型05 生活常识题
高考练场
题型简介高考英语完形填空记叙文，是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成
长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材，借助丰富生动的语言，按照事件发展的时间
顺序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解，填补空缺词汇，综合考查词汇运用、
语法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。
命题类型
词汇辨析题：重点考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词的使
用，题目会依据上下文语境，精准考察最恰当的用词选择。
逻辑推理题：考查考生对文章情节发展和逻辑关系的理解，需要根据上下文的线索进行推理。
上下文语境题：需依据故事发展脉络、人物情感变化来推断空缺处内容。倘若前文提到主角心情低
落，后文填空处大概率与缓解低落情绪的行为或事物相关。
固定搭配题：涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定组合的运用。学生得熟悉这类搭配规
则，依语境填空。
生活常识题：利用普遍生活经验、社会风俗来辅助解题。若描述野餐场景，填空可能涉及野餐常见
用品，从常识角度能辅助判断。
解题思路
通读全文，了解大意：跳过空格，快速浏览记叙文，明晰故事主人公是谁，发生了什么事，事情的
起因、经过与大致结果，勾勒事件轮廓，为后续填词奠定语境基础。
瞻前顾后，初定答案：开始逐空分析，研读空格前后句子，从词汇搭配、语法规则、逻辑关系出
发，初步筛选可能选项。如果空格前是 “be” 动词，后面大概率填形容词或过去分词，缩小选择范
围。
代入复查，确定答案：把初步选定的词代入原文空格，通读全文，核查填入后是否契合语境，语法
有无错误，情感逻辑是否连贯。重点排查一词多义情况，看所选词在此语境下语义是否精准。若读
起来拗口、语义突兀，要及时调整答案。
重视首句，留意末段：首句常点明记叙文主题，奠定故事基调；末段往往包含故事结局或关键感
悟。二者蕴含丰富线索，解题全程都应反复回顾，从中获取关键信息辅助判断。
题型01 词汇辨析题（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）
We never stop learning. The most important skill I 31 at school was keeping a routine.
31．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back
（湖北省十一校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考）
It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I ____21____ to stop just inches
from the car ahead. Before I sighed with ____22____, my car was hit hard from behind.
____23____, I was unharmed and stepped out to ____24____ the situation. The girl who had hit me was in
tears. She ____25____ to me and explained that her brakes (刹车) had taken longer to ____26____ because of the
slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman ____27____ and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control
speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the ____28____ of her license. The girl was extremely
upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn’t her ____29____ and promised to help.
.........
21. A. managed B. hesitated C. failed D. refused
22. A. disappointment B. excitement C. regret D. relief
23. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Strangely D. Importantly
24. A. improve B. clarify C. assess D. monitor
25. A. whispered B. mentioned C. apologized D. described
26. A. refresh B. recover C. repair D. respond
27. A. turned up B. sped by C. stepped aside D. showed off
28. A. limitation B. cancellation C. explanation D. collection
29. A. weakness B. effort C. excuse D. fault
题型02 逻辑推理题(河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三11月质量检测)
.......
My love for theatre is ____25____. As early as middle school, I was ____26____ that I’d become a famous
actress. In high school, I won tournaments several times in a classroom setting. But I broke out in a cold
____27____ at the thought of standing on the stage with lights and curtains. In college, I still failed to perform on
stage because of my ____28____ of making a fool of myself in front of strangers. Life moved on. I ____29____
my dream of being on stage in favor of my family. Then, I realized one day how much I _____30_____ the
theater. Therefore, when I spotted the ad for auditions, I gathered my _____31_____.
.......
25. A. symbolic B. endless C. admirable D. abnormal
26. A. sad B. proud C. certain D. worried
27. A. eye B. temperature C. shoulder D. sweat
28. A. fear B. memory C. way D. hope
29. A. called on B. put forward C. set aside D. reflected on
30. A. required B. deserved C. missed D. represented
31. A. courage B. reputation C. purpose D. capacity
（辽宁省名校2024年试题）
One day, Tim came home from school. His face was filled with sadness and 21 . His classmate had said
hurtful things to him, 22 Tim to feel upset and discouraged.
21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger
22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting题型03 上下文语境题
(2025届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考)
As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of
canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers.
While waiting in line for my turn, I____41____another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the
anxious expression on his face, I offered to____42____him to be served first, remarking that I would go to
the____43____meanwhile.
.......
题型04 固定搭配题
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）
Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history
and elegance.
1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged
题型05 生活常识题（2024·河南·三模）If you 34 with social anxiety too, you may have experienced such things:
34．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage
(2024年新课标高考英语I卷)
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The
____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
(2024年新课标高考英语II卷)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make
a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might
have, the problems are
____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
(2024年1月浙江省高考英语首考卷)
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had thekind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to
quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____,
however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an
eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American
____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one
point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been
more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person
prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from
____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A.anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
A
（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）At the age of three, after watching the Wonderland Dancing
Company’s performance, I said to my mother, “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” It was the
first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older
and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday
becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2015 when I was 18, I received the phone call
which made that dream a 4 : I became a member of the company 5 back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely 6 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasantdisbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 7 to get the job. After
being offered the position, I was completely 8 . I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 9 . Through the
strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 10 the material fast with every last bit of
concentration. It is that extreme 11 to detail and stress on practice that set us 12 . To then follow those
high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning
of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thought 14
. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a
member, but as a dance captain, I see a 15 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid
company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
1．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word
2．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended
3．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never
4．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality
5．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking
6．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings
7．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
8．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished
9．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures
10．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up
11．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation
12．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back
13．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts
14．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
15．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surprise
B
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）In Philadelphia on a Thursday in July, 52-year-old Christine King was
hurrying to her job. Or trying to. The traffic on the road was 16 , — no surprise for this stretch of highway at
rush hour. When she pulled into the exit lane, she noticed a man and woman beside a stopped vehicle in a/an 17
. The woman tried to 18 the man as he moved towards the guard-rail (护栏) overlooking a 40-foot drop with
something in his arms. Then he 19 to throw it over the rail. The woman struggled to pull the man back from
the 20 .
It was when King realized it was a 21 in his arms. She hurried out of the car and dashed to the man at
the risk of being pushed off the rail. Again and again she grasped it but could not 22 it. Then the sound of
sirens — a policeman arrived his weapon drawn. Though panicky, the man had not yet done the 23 , but one
wrong word or movement could push him to extremes. The next thing King knew was that the officer was on theman, grabbing his arm. This was the moment when all would be 24 — either he would throw his little girl
over the rail in a final act, or someone would get their hands on the child first. In the chaos, King 25 to get the
terrified baby back.
Through sobs, her mother 26 what had happened: a breakup, a new apartment and an attempted fresh
start. Then the man had found them and forced them into the car. How they 27 there on the bridge wasn’t
quite clear. But they were safe now. The man was later proved 28 and would be sentenced to up to 23 months
in prison.
Many have wondered at King’ s 29 . As a mother of five, she said a baby’s life was at risk and that was
30 enough.
16．A．thick B．thin C．light D．smooth
17．A．hurry B．argument C．conversation D．chat
18．A．push B．ignore C．anger D．block
19．A．pretended B．begged C．threatened D．agreed
20．A．top B．center C．edge D．corner
21．A．doll B．package C．baby D．weapon
22．A．approach B．catch C．place D．free
23．A．uncertain B．unthinkable C．unrealistic D．unpleasant
24．A．resolved B．complicated C．started D．messed
25．A．attempted B．managed C．failed D．hoped
26．A．delivered B．disbelieved C．regretted D．inferred
27．A．ended up B．broke away C．came across D．made up
28．A．risky B．rude C．guilty D．innocent
29．A．loyalty B．bravery C．strength D．wisdom
30．A．courage B．trouble C．reason D．time
C
（24-25高三上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）At five, Dallas Salas was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Now
this 18-year-old has graduated from Arizona State University (ASU) with a bachelor’s degree in medicine.
Speaking of his 31 , he recalled living through the 32 moments, sharing, “It was truly a
heartbreaking experience. I 33 remember staying up at nights, crying.”
Salas said that the 34 he experienced from the early-age leukemia diagnosis served as inspirations for
him to 35 his education in the medical fields. “I have a part to play in defeating leukemia,” he said. “I 36
want to find a hands-on approach to helping other people deal with diseases.” Despite 37 his life’s challenge,
Salas continued working hard towards his 38 with the result that he was admitted into ASU at age 13.
Salas owed his success to his mom, “So my mom was a great 39 , and she really inspired me to keep it
going.” He said another person who 40 him in college was his teacher, Xavier Celaya. 41 his
experiences working with Salas, Celaya once said, “Whenever he didn’t 42 something, he’d always ask for
clarification, which is a 43 not many students have. I’m always 44 to help him. I witnessed his rapid
growth.”Salas always stands by what he 45 , “If you’re going through bad experiences, remember: life is only
10% of what happens to you and 90% of what you make of it.”
31．A．independence B．graduation C．responsibility D．employment
32．A．common B．boring C．confusing D．tough
33．A．still B．seldom C．hopefully D．finally
34．A．purposes B．pains C．changes D．memories
35．A．control B．question C．pursue D．confirm
36．A．randomly B．suddenly C．slightly D．definitely
37．A．suffering from B．knowing about C．adapting to D．depending on
38．A．adventure B．goal C．standard D．support
39．A．motivator B．manager C．designer D．actress
40．A．amused B．surprised C．influenced D．comforted
41．A．Recording B．Discussing C．Realizing D．Examining
42．A．remember B．communicate C．overcome D．understand
43．A．talent B．challenge C．quality D．condition
44．A．free B．nervous C．afraid D．ready
45．A．believes B．means C．predicts D．admits
D
（2024·福建宁德·二模）Emilio Morenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief photographer. His worldwide coverage
has 46 him numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize. Morenatti, who lost a(n) 47 in Afghanistan in
2009, was in Paris to 48 his third Paralympics(残奥会). This is his account of the experience.
“When I’m covering the Paralympics, I feel I learn a lot from the 49 . What you see is a lot of energy.
Athletes are pushing themselves to the maximum. Sometimes I don’t 50 the first athlete to finish, but the last
one. It’s to highlight the strength of people with 51 .
When I lost my leg in 2009, I was in one of the best moments of my 52 . And then I 53 , ‘This is the
end. This is where I have to make a 54 to become an editor, because my mobility is gone.’ But that feeling
stayed with me only for a few months. Then I 55 that my amputation(截肢)was not in my head, but my leg, so I
would find my 56 . From that time, I decided I would try to get my cameras back again and continue being a(n)
57 and doing what I really love. 58 , I found my way.
I’ve been able to get closer to people with disabilities. I’ve found a way to 59 disability through
photography. I feel very 60 to do it. I won’t say that the amputation helped my life, but it helped me find this
new angle to my photography. ”
46．A．supported B．earned C．taken D．offered
47．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg
48．A．cover B．cheer C．attend D．watch
49．A．organizers B．judges C．athletes D．coaches
50．A．wait for B．look after C．focus on D．pick up51．A．challenges B．talents C．skills D．disabilities
52．A．education B．career C．hobby D．business
53．A．thought B．complained C．declared D．replied
54．A．recovery B．struggle C．shift D．reply
55．A．guessed B．realized C．expected D．imagined
56．A．treasure B．responsibility C．dream D．way
57．A．photographer B．editor C．reporter D．producer
58．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Somehow
59．A．describe B．overcome C．suppose D．cure
60．A．amazed B．bored C．pleased D．upset
