专题05 完形填空
考查范围：语篇范围、主题
题号
难度
知识点
一、完形填空
1
适中
记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事
2
适中
学校人员 ,记叙文,个人经历
3
适中
记叙文,生活故事
4
适中
记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事
5
较易
记叙文,励志故事
6
较易
记叙文,个人经历
7
适中
故事,哲理感悟,记叙文
8
适中
意外事故,记叙文,善行义举（个人）
9
适中
哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,生活故事
10
适中
发明与创造 ,记叙文,生活故事
11
适中
环境保护,记叙文,生活故事
12
适中
记叙文,励志故事
13
适中
环境保护,记叙文,丛林探险
14
适中
动物,记叙文
（一）
(2025 届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区高三下学期一模)
No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. 1 , such was exactly what happened to
me.
A few months ago, while I was 2 in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something
undesired happened — I fell ill. Despite my 3 to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I
was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment,
that it was the 4 .
5 a series of tests, I received a (an) 6 of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections
and tablets, promising I wouldn’t have to be 7 to the hospital. I 8 taking the tablets, and
desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be 9 .
Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was 10 with fear. Then, a kind nurse 11 . She remained
by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift 12 , gently holding my hand. Her presence was really
a great 13 . Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have weathered that night. The medicines
gradually took effect and soon I was released.
I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It 14 a reminder that in the darkest
times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing 15 and bringing warmth to strangers in
need.
1．A．Initially
B．Constantly
C．Consequently
D．Unfortunately
2．A．engaged
B．devoted
C．encountered
D．applied
3．A．defeat
B．effort
C．aspiration
D．opportunity
4．A．choice
B．wisdom
C．end
D．truth
5．A．Tolerant of
B．Concerned about
C．Dependent on
D．Subsequent to
6．A．order
B．offer
C．diagnosis
D．application
7．A．admitted
B．controlled
C．dominated
D．assumed
8．A．neglected
B．kept
C．delayed
D．abandoned
9．A．investigated
B．dismissed
C．distinguished
D．hospitalized
10．A．compared
B．convinced
C．overwhelmed
D．impressed
11．A．depart
B．disappeared
C．emerged
D．called
12．A．concluded
B．persisted
C．happened
D．declined
13．A．comfort
B．trick
C．reminder
D．achievement
14．A．treats as
B．serves as
C．regards as
D．defines as
15．A．eras
B．races
C．genders
D．boundaries
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C
12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在坦桑尼亚患病时，因一名护士的无私陪伴渡过难关的故事，
体现善意能跨越界限温暖陌生人。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这正是发生在我身上的事。A. Initially 最初；B. Constantly 不断
地；C. Consequently 因此；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据上文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a
foreign country alone.”可知， “such”指上文提到在异国生病这件事，所以不幸的是，这正是我的遭遇。故
选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，当我在坦桑尼亚姆万扎参与一个志愿者项目时，发生了意想不
到的事——我生病了。A. engaged 参与；B. devoted 奉献；C. encountered 遭遇；D. applied 申请。根据下文
“a volunteering project in Mwanza”可知，这里指参与志愿活动，be engaged in 是固定搭配，表示“参与某
项活动”，符合志愿者项目的语境。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力服药并避免饮用未煮沸的水，病情还是来势汹汹。A. defeat 失败；
B. effort 努力；C. aspiration 抱负；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文“take medicines and avoid unboiled water”
可知，服药和避免生水，体现努力克服病症。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独又害怕的我，在某个瞬间甚至以为这就是生命的终点。A. choice 选择；
B. wisdom 智慧；C. end 结束；D. truth 真相。根据上文“I was rushed to a clinic with a high fever and severe
body pain.”可知，我高烧不退，身体难受，以为自己生命快要结束，符合高烧时的绝望心理。故选C。
5．考查短语词义辨析。句意：经过一系列检查后，我被确诊患有严重的疟疾。A. Tolerant of 容忍；B.
Concerned about 关心；C. Dependent on 依赖；D. Subsequent to 随后。根据上文“I was rushed to a clinic with
a high fever and severe body pain.”可知，我跑到诊所就诊，所以要作一系列检查，所以这里指“随后做了一
系列检查”。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列检查后，我被确诊患有严重的疟疾。A. order 命令；B. offer 提供；
C. diagnosis 诊断；D. application 申请。根据上文“a series of tests”及下文“serious malaria”可知，做了检查
测试之后，被诊断出患了疟疾。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打了针开了药，保证我不需要住院治疗。A. admitted 承认，收治；
B. controlled 控制；C. dominated 主导；D. assumed 假设。根据上文“The doctor gave me injections and
tablets”可知，医生打了针，开了药，所以承诺不用住院，这里是固定搭配“be admitted to the hospital”，意
为“住院”。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持服药，心里不断默念“一定要咽下去，一定要咽下去”，但毫无效
果，最终还是不得不入院治疗。A. neglected 忽视；B. kept 保持；C. delayed 延迟；D. abandoned 放弃。根
据下文“but nothing worked”可知，这里指坚持吃药治疗，但病情没有缓解。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持服药，心里不断默念“一定要咽下去，一定要咽下去”，但毫无效
果，最终还是不得不入院治疗。A. investigated 调查；B. dismissed 驳回；C. distinguished 区分；D.
hospitalized 住院。根据下文“but nothing worked”可知，病情没有缓解，所以需要住院治疗。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落，恐惧彻底压倒了我。A. compared 比较；B.
convinced 说服；C. overwhelmed 压倒；D. impressed 印象深刻。根据上文“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”
可知，我在异国患重病，崩溃哭泣，内心被恐惧压倒。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位善良的护士出现了。A. depart 离开；B. disappeared 消失；C.
emerged 出现；D. called 呼叫。根据下文“Her presence”可知，意为护士出现了。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使下班后，她仍在我身边守候了整整八个小时，温柔地握着我的手。A.
concluded 结束；B. persisted 坚持；C. happened 发生；D. declined 下降。根据下文“She remained by my side
for a full eight hours”可知，这里是护士晚班8 小时一直在照顾我，即时值班结束之后也在坚持。体现护士
的善意。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的陪伴给了我莫大的安慰。A. comfort 安慰；B. trick 诡计；C. reminder
提醒；D. achievement 成就。根据上文“gently holding my hand”可知，护士无微不至的照顾我，她的善意
对我是一种莫大的安慰。故选A。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举就能改变一切，
它能跨越界限，为需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. treats as 对待；B. serves as 作为；C. regards as 视为；D.
defines as 定义为。根据下文“in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference”可知，护士
的善意让我时刻记得，善意能影响改变世界，这里“serves as a reminder”是固定搭配，意为“作为一个提
醒”。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举就能改变一切，它能
跨越界限，为需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. eras 时代；B. races 种族；C. genders 性别；D. boundaries 边
界，国界。根据下文“bringing warmth to strangers in need”可知，这里指善良的护士无微不至的照顾一个异
国病人，将温暖带给了一个异国陌生人，这份善意跨越了国界。故选D。
（二）
(2025 届自治区高三下学期一模)
My experience as a Bangladeshi teacher in rural Norfolk has been far from smooth sailing. When I took on my
first teaching 16 in Norfolk, I’d already 17 six years as a teacher in two large multicultural primary schools
in London. 18 with all the experience I had gained as both a teacher and middle manager, I was 19 I could
handle any challenge thrown at me. I soon 20 how naive (天真的) I had been.
I’d 21 to schools in Norwich, feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school, but was
22 to secure a position in a village school. The headteacher had made a 23 decision to appoint me, as
the school population was all white. She was someone whom I consider outward-looking, and who wanted what she
called “fresh thinking” in her school. Despite this, she was very aware of how 24 might react, and invited
them to a “meet the teacher” event. It was clear to me, as the only teacher who was asked to do this before the new
academic year, that being an experienced teacher wasn’t going to be 25 .
Despite many negative and challenging situations, there have been many 26 experiences. Children are
open and inquisitive, and do not 27 to ask where you are from and which languages you 28 . I
quickly learned to share my background with every class I teach. I’ve often been delighted with their interest when
they 29 find Bangladesh in an atlas during a reading session, or arrive at school to tell me they have 30
the name of its capital city. They’ve also enjoyed listening to old Bangladeshi proverbs, told in Bangla.
16．A．role
B．record
C．rest
D．road
17．A．brought
B．took
C．spent
D．fetched
18．A．Pleased
B．Armed
C．Satisfied
D．Busy
19．A．worried
B．delighted
C．convinced
D．doubtful
20．A．recognized
B．appreciated
C．instructed
D．realised
21．A．agreed
B．applied
C．changed
D．left
22．A．strange
B．surprised
C．sensitive
D．prior
23．A．bold
B．interesting
C．familiar
D．distinct
24．A．parents
B．teachers
C．students
D．headteachers
25．A．small
B．less
C．more
D．enough
26．A．active
B．unique
C．vivid
D．positive
27．A．wish
B．contribute
C．hesitate
D．adjust
28．A．prefer
B．display
C．speak
D．assess
29．A．currently
B．ultimately
C．incredibly
D．independently
30．A．found out
B．cut out
C．stuck out
D．brought out
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为异国教师在英国农村的教学挑战与乐趣，以及与学生之
间建立的积极互动关系。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次在Norfolk 担任教师时，我已经在伦敦的两所大型多元文化小
学担任了六年的教师。A. role 角色；B. record 记录；C. rest 休息；D. road 路。根据上文“I took on my first
teaching”和下文“as a teacher”可知，作者是担任教师这个角色。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次在Norfolk 担任教师时，我已经在伦敦的两所大型多元文化小
学担任了六年的教师。A. brought 带来；B. took 带走；C. spent 花费，度过；D. fetched 拿来。根据下文
“six years as a teacher”可知，作者是当了六年的老师，也就是花费或度过了六年的时间。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借我作为教师和中层管理人员所积累的经验，我确信自己能够应对任
何挑战。A. Pleased 高兴的；B. Armed 武装的；C. Satisfied 满意的；D. Busy 忙的。根据上文“six years as a
teacher in two large multicultural primary schools in London”可知，作者已经当了六年的老师，所以拥有了经
验，be armed with 意为“装备有”。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借我作为教师和中层管理人员所积累的经验，我确信自己能够应对任
何挑战。A. worried 担心的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. convinced 确信的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。根据上文
“with all the experience I had gained as both a teacher and middle manager”和下文“I could handle any
challenge”可知，作者有经验，所以确信自己能够应对挑战。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我是多么天真。A. recognized 识别；B. appreciated 感激；C.
instructed 指导；D. realised 意识到。根据下文“how naive (天真的) I had been”可知，作者意识到了自己的
天真。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请了Norwich 的学校，自信能被城市学校录取，但意外的是，我在一
所乡村学校找到了一个职位。A. agreed 同意；B. applied 申请；C. changed 改变；D. left 离开。根据下文
“feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school”可知，作者是申请在学校任教。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请了Norwich 的学校，自信能被城市学校录取，但意外的是，我在
一所乡村学校找到了一个职位。A. strange 奇怪的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. prior 先前
的。根据上文“feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school”和下文“secure a position in a
village school”可知，作者以为自己会在市里找到工作，结果却找到了个农村的工作，这让作者惊讶。故选
B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长任命我是一个大胆的决定，因为学校里全是白人。A. bold 大胆的；
B. interesting 有趣的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. distinct 不同的。根据下文“as the school population was all
white”可知，学校里全是白人，校长任命作者是大胆的决定。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是很清楚家长们的反应，并邀请他们参加一个“见老师”
的活动。A. parents 家长；B. teachers 老师；C. students 学生；D. headteachers 校长。根据下文“invited them
to a “meet the teacher” event”可知，校长邀请家长参加“见老师”的活动。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为唯一一位被要求在新学年开始前做这项工作的老师，我很清楚，仅
仅做一名有经验的老师是不够的。A. small 小的；B. less 更少的；C. more 更多的；D. enough 足够的。根据
上文“as the only teacher who was asked to do this before the new academic year”可知，作为唯一一位被要求在
新学年开始前做这项工作的老师，作者有以前的经验还是不够的。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有许多消极和具有挑战性的情况，但也有许多积极的经历。A.
active 活跃的；B. unique 独特的；C. vivid 生动的；D. positive 积极的。根据下文“Children are open and
inquisitive”可知，作者的工作中也有积极的经历。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是开放和好奇的，毫不犹豫地问你从哪里来，你说哪种语言。A.
wish 希望；B. contribute 贡献；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. adjust 调整。根据上文“Children are open and
inquisitive”可知，孩子们很好奇，所以毫不犹豫地问作者从哪里来的。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是开放和好奇的，毫不犹豫地问你从哪里来，你说哪种语言。A.
prefer 更喜欢；B. display 展示；C. speak 说；D. assess 评估。根据上文“which languages you”可知，此处是
指说哪种语言。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们在阅读课上独自在地图集中找到孟加拉国，或者到学校后兴奋地告
诉我他们已经知道了孟加拉国的首都名称时，我对他们所表现出的兴趣总是感到非常高兴。A. currently 目
前；B. ultimately 最后；C. incredibly 难以置信地；D. independently 独立地。根据下文“find Bangladesh in
an atlas during a reading session”可知，此处是指学生在阅读课上独自找到孟加拉国。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们在阅读课上独自在地图集中找到孟加拉国，或者到学校后兴奋地告
诉我他们已经知道了孟加拉国的首都名称时，我对他们所表现出的兴趣总是感到非常高兴。A. found out 发
现，查明；B. cut out 剪去，切去；C. stuck out 伸出；D. brought out 使显现。根据下文“the name of its
capital city”可知，学生是查明了孟加拉国的首都名称。故选A。
（三）
(2025 届黑龙江省哈尔滨市东北三省四市教研联合体高三下学期一模)
“You fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after delivering that statement. Like a rock to a piece
of glass, it 31 my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and my confidence 32
into the blackness.
Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life 33 them with tasks,
goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then 34
ran out of control as I was met with the 35 “You have cancer.”
A(n) 36 year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. So I
decided to ride life challenges. Then came periods of 37 mixed with interruptions of relapses (复发).
Several times in my life, I have 38 those awful words through my half-a-century 39 . But through
my faith, I never allowed them to leave me 40 . Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore
new paths and to 41 myself how strong and determined I am.
After one of my battles, someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not 42 ?” Instantly, I was
taken back to that 43 of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly 44 new meaning in my
heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I 45 because I FIGHT LIKE A
GIRL.”
31．A．ruined
B．established
C．restored
D．corrected
32．A．faded
B．expanded
C．flowed
D．poured
33．A．combined
B．loaded
C．presented
D．replaced
34．A．unhurriedly
B．unexpectedly
C．unreasonably
D．unaffectedly
35．A．lesson
B．post
C．news
D．advice
36．A．wearing
B．promising
C．amazing
D．inspiring
37．A．guilt
B．boredom
C．calm
D．shame
38．A．coined
B．recalled
C．processed
D．spelled
39．A．expectations
B．dreams
C．tales
D．battles
40．A．fearless
B．hopeless
C．speechless
D．heartless
41．A．warn
B．comfort
C．remind
D．question
42．A．get through
B．give up
C．insist on
D．hold back
43．A．scene
B．fantasy
C．glory
D．adventure
44．A．laid
B．revised
C．erased
D．held
45．A．withdraw
B．respond
C．survive
D．apologize
【答案】
31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻的时候被他人评价了伤人的话，后来面临癌症，作者
让这些话激励自己活了下来。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一块石头碰玻璃，它摧毁了我的信念，即我可以做任何我的男同学能
做的事情，我的信心也消失在黑暗中。A. ruined 毁灭；B. established 建立；C. restored 恢复；D. corrected
纠正。根据前文“You fight like a girl!”以及“Like a rock to a piece of glass”可知，男孩的话像石头砸向玻璃
一样，“ruined”（毁坏）了作者认为自己能做男同学能做的任何事的信念，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一块石头碰玻璃，它摧毁了我的信念，即我可以做任何我的男同学能
做的事情，我的信心也消失在黑暗中。A. faded 褪色；B. expanded 扩大；C. flowed 流动；D. poured 倾倒。
根据“my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do”以及“into the blackness”可知，作者
的信心“faded”（逐渐消失）在黑暗中。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话埋藏在记忆深处，生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它
们。A. combined 结合；B. loaded 装货；C. presented 赠送；D. replaced 取代。根据“Through the years, I
buried those words in the depth of my memory as life... them with tasks, goals and achievements.”可知，随着时间
推移，生活用任务、目标和成就“replaced”（取代）了那些话，即作者把那些话埋在了记忆深处。故选
D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活就像一部每天重播的受欢迎的电影，但当我听
到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我意外地失去了控制。A. unhurriedly 不慌不忙地；B. unexpectedly 意外地；
C. unreasonably 不合理地；D. unaffectedly 真挚地。根据“my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily
but then... ran out of control as I was met with...”可知，生活原本像一部受欢迎的每日重播的电影，但
“unexpectedly”（出乎意料地）因为作者得知自己患癌症而失控了。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活就像一部每天重播的受欢迎的电影，但当我听
到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我意外地失去了控制。A. lesson 课程；B. post 帖子；C. news 消息，新闻；D.
advice 建议。根据后文“You have cancer”指作者得知患了癌症的消息，故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年令人疲倦的手术和并发症使我的幸福结局不可能实现。A. wearing
使人疲倦的；B. promising 有前途的；C. amazing 惊人的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据后文“surgeries
and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible”可知，这一年的手术和并发症是“wearing”
（令人疲惫的）。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静的时期，中间夹杂着断断续续的复发。A. guilt 内疚；B.
boredom 厌倦；C. calm 平静；D. shame 羞愧。根据后文“mixed with interruptions of relapses (复发)”以及上
文“So I decided to ride life challenges.(所以我决定迎接生活的挑战)”作者决定应对生活挑战可知，这里是说
有平静的时期，也有复发的干扰，故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我在半个世纪的战斗中多次回忆起那些可怕的话。A.
coined 创造；B. recalled 回想起；C. processed 处理；D. spelled 拼写。根据后文“those awful words”以及前
文提到作者把那些伤人的话埋在记忆深处，这里说在作者半个世纪的经历中，有几次“recalled”（回忆
起）那些可怕的话。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我在半个世纪的战斗中多次回忆起那些可怕的话。A.
expectations 期待；B. dreams 梦想；C. tales 故事；D. battles 战斗。呼应后文“After one of my battles”指作者
的抗癌斗争。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但凭借我的信念，我从不让它们让我绝望。A. fearless 无畏的；B.
hopeless 绝望的；C. speechless 无语的；D. heartless 无情的。根据上文“But through my faith, I never allowed
them to leave me...”中but 表示转折关系，以及作者积极应对生活挑战可知，作者从未让那些话使自己
“hopeless”（绝望的）。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一件事都是一次探索新道路的机会，提醒自己有多坚强，有多
坚定。A. warn 警告；B. comfort 安慰；C. remind 提醒；D. question 质疑。根据后文“myself how strong and
determined I am”可知，生活中的每件事都成为探索新道路和提醒作者自己有多坚强和坚定的机会。故选
C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的一次战斗之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不放弃的？”A.
get through 熬过；B. give up 放弃；C. insist on 坚持；D. hold back 克制。根据上文“How do you keep going
and not...”以及作者积极应对生活挑战可知，这里是问如何坚持下去而不“give up”（放弃）。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞬间，我被带回了我年轻时的场景，那些伤人的话突然在我心里有了新的
含义。A. scene 场景；B. fantasy 幻想；C. glory 荣耀；D. adventure 冒险。根据后文“of my youth and those
hurtful words”可知，他人的询问让作者想起了年轻时候听到伤人的话的场景。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瞬间，我被带回了我年轻时的场景，那些伤人的话突然在我心里有了新的
含义。A. laid 放；B. revised 修改；C. erased 消除；D. held 具有。根据后文“new meaning in my heart”以及
前文作者因为那些话而信心受挫，现在经过生活的磨砺，那些伤人的话在作者心中突然“held”（具有）了
新的意义。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A. withdraw 退出；B.
respond 回答；C. survive 幸存；D. apologize 道歉。根据前文作者与癌症等作斗争，面对朋友的问题，作者
说“I... because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.”这里是说“我能生存下来（survive）是因为我像女孩一样战斗”。
故选C。
（四）
(2025 届黑龙江省名校协作体高三下学期一模)
On a stormy might, the small coastal town of Seaview was facing a terrible hurricane.
In an old cottage near the beach lived an elderly couple, Mr, and Mrs. Thompson. They’d never 46
such a powerful storm. The rising water filled them with fear as it was 47 their home. Their son, who
lived in the city a few hours away, had been trying to 48 them on the phone all evening, but the storm had
damaged the 49 . Worried sick, he could only hope that they were 50 .
Just as the water started flowing into their living room, a loud 51 came at the door. When Mr.
Thompson opened it, 52 against the wind, he saw a group of neighbors, led by young Tom.
Tom shouted over the 53 of the storm, “Mr. Thompson, we’ve come to help you. We’ve got a truck
outside. ” Without hesitation, the neighbors 54 , and carefully guided them out to the truck. The 55
was dangerous. Despite the fierce wind 56 to tip the truck over at any moment and the blinding rain,
Tom and the others were 57 , slowly driving through the 58 streets.
Finally, they reached the 59 , where many other townspeople had already gathered. So grateful
were the Thompsons that they were at a loss to 60 their appreciation to their neighbors. They just
looked at them tearfully.
46．A．witnessed
B．explored
C．prevented
D．predicted
47．A．passing
B．changing
C．approaching
D．abandoning
48．A．motivate
B．consult
C．persuade
D．reach
49．A．roads
B．lines
C．beaches
D．cottages
50．A．comfortable
B．flexible
C．safe
D．brave
51．A．attack
B．laughter
C．crash
D．knock
52．A．laboriously
B．naturally
C．normally
D．directly
53．A．path
B．strength
C．noise
D．range
54．A．came back
B．rushed in
C．turned around
D．backed away
55．A．task
B．chance
C．business
D．journey
56．A．threatening
B．intending
C．continuing
D．hesitating
57．A．excited
B．determined
C．energetic
D．curious
58．A．decorated
B．crowded
C．flooded
D．polluted
59．A．yard
B．shelter
C．company
D．truck
60．A．understand
B．remember
C．assess
D．express
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对老年夫妇在飓风来临时得到邻居帮助的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从未见过如此强大的风暴。A. witnessed 见证，目睹；B. explored 探索；
C. prevented 阻止；D. predicted 预测。根据上文“On a stormy might, the small coastal town of Seaview was
facing a terrible hurricane.”以及“The rising water filled them with fear”可知，小镇遇到了可怕的飓风，这对
夫妇从未目睹过如此强烈的风暴，不断上涨的水使他们充满了恐惧。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不断上涨的水逼近他们的家，使他们充满了恐惧。A. passing 传递；B.
changing 改变；C. approaching 接近；D. abandoning 放弃。根据上文“The rising water filled them with fear”
可知不断上涨的水让他们恐惧，说明水接近他们的家，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子住在几小时车程之外的城市，整个晚上都在试图打电话给他们，
但风暴破坏了线路。A. motivate 激励；B. consult 咨询；C. persuade 劝说；D. reach(尤指用电话)联系，
与……取得联系。根据下文“them on the phone all evening”可知，他们的儿子试图通过电话联系他们，故
选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. roads 道路；B. lines 电话线；C. beaches 海滩；D. cottages 小屋。
根据上文“them on the phone all evening”以及下文“Worried sick, he could only hope that they were”可知，电
话线路断了，他没有联系上父母，非常焦急。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心得要命，只能希望他们平安无事。A. comfortable 舒服的；B.
flexible 灵活的；C. safe 安全的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“On a stormy might, the small coastal town of
Seaview was facing a terrible hurricane.”以及“Worried sick”可知，可怕的飓风来临，Thompson 夫妇的儿子
联系不上他们，非常担心，只能希望他们平安，故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当水开始流入他们的客厅时，有人大声敲门。A. attack 攻击；B. laughter
笑声；C. crash 碰撞声；D. knock 敲门声。根据下文“When Mr. Thompson opened it”以及“he saw a group of
neighbors, led by young Tom.”可知邻居来敲门，此处指是敲门声，故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当汤普森先生顶着风艰难地打开门时，他看到了一群邻居，由年轻的汤姆
带领。A. laboriously 费力地，艰难地；B. naturally 自然地；C. normally 正常地；D. directly 直接地。根据上
文“On a stormy might, the small coastal town of Seaview was facing a terrible hurricane.”以及下文“against the
wind”可知顶着狂风开门，应该是艰难地，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在暴风雨的喧闹声中喊道：“汤普森先生，我们是来帮助你的。我们
外面有一辆卡车。”A. path 道路；B. strength 力量；C. noise 噪音；D. range 范围。根据上文“shouted”以及
常识可知风暴的噪音很大，汤姆在风暴的噪音中只能呼喊对方才能听到。故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们毫不犹豫地冲了进来，小心翼翼地把他们领到了卡车前。A. came
back 回来；B. rushed in 冲进来；C. turned around 转身；D. backed away 退避，躲避。根据上文“When Mr.
Thompson opened it, ___7___ against the wind, he saw a group of neighbors, led by young Tom.”以及“Mr.
Thompson, we’ve come to help you.”可知，在门外的邻居们快速进来把Thompson 夫妇带上车，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项任务很危险。 A. task 任务；B. chance 机会；C. business 生意；D.
journey 旅程。根据上文“we’ve come to help you. We’ve got a truck outside.”、下文“Finally, they reached the
______, where many other townspeople had already gathered.”以及“to tip the truck over at any moment and the
blinding rain”可知邻居们来救援Thompson 夫妇，把他们带去安全的地方，然而狂风随时都有可能掀翻卡车，
此处指救援Thompson 夫妇的任务是危险的，故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管狂风随时可能把卡车掀翻，雨也下得刺眼，汤姆和其他人还是下定决
心，在被水淹没的街道上慢慢地开着车。A. threatening 预示凶兆，有……危险，可能产生不良后果；B.
intending 打算；C . continuing 继续；D. hesitating 犹豫。根据下文“tip the truck over”可知狂风有可能把卡
车掀翻，threaten“预示凶兆，可能产生不良后果”符合语境。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited 激动的；B. determined 坚定的，坚决地；C. energetic 精
力充沛的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文“Despite the fierce wind ___11__ to tip the truck over at any moment
and the blinding rain,”以及下文“slowly driving”可知，尽管狂风暴雨，但是汤姆和其他人仍然要把这对夫妇
送到安全的地方，所以是坚定的，故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decorate 装饰；B. crowded 挤满；C. flooded(使)灌满水，淹没；
D. polluted 污染。根据上文“The rising water filled them with fear”以及“the blinding rain”可知，暴风雨导致
街道被水淹没，此处指被水淹没的街道。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们到达了避难所，许多其他镇上的人已经聚集在那里。A. yard 院
子；B. shelter 避难所；C. company 公司；D. truck 卡车。根据下文“where many other townspeople had
already gathered”和前文的飓风暴雨，可知是人们都逃到了避难所，故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森一家是如此感激，以至于他们不知道如何表达对邻居的感激之情。
A. understand 理解；B. remember 记住；C. assess 评估；D. express 表达。根据上文“So grateful were the
Thompsons that they were at a loss to”以及下文“They just looked at them tearfully”可知，此处指Thompson 夫
妇不知道如何表达对邻居的感激之情，只是含泪看着他们，故选D。
（五）
(2025 届黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三下学期一模)
In Ponte Vedra, Florida, 13-year-old basketball-enthusiast Jake Marcionette is 61 front-page news, not
on the court, but on the shelves — Jake’s book goes on sale tomorrow.
Just Jake is a humorous 62 on middle school life, drawn from his own challenges as the new kid
in town trying not to be mistreated.
Jake started his 63 journey at twelve when he searched online for directions on “how to get a book 64
.” Following the advice to secure a literary agent, he began cold calling them. One call 65 , Dan Lazar
from a famous agency. “My assistant said there’s a kid on the phone,” Lazar recalled. “I told him to 66 me.
Ten minutes later, a sample of his work landed in my inbox (收件箱).”
Jake received a positive 67 before long. “That night, I just kind of 68 out from my
room,” Jake described. “‘Mom! Can you come here? I have a contract here for you to 69 !’”
Within a month, Jake had a book 70 .
“I love writing. If there’s any free time. I’d rather write,” Jake said. His 71 behind Just Jake is
to make 72 with kids his age, encouraging them that they’re not 73 and that things will get
better.
It has 74 got better for this author, who’s already at work on his sequel (续集). No 75
because that’s just Jake.
61．A．writing
B．spreading
C．making
D．reporting
62．A．account
B．note
C．text
D．chapter
63．A．peaceful
B．incredible
C．mysterious
D．adaptable
64．A．delivered
B．preserved
C．translated
D．published
65．A．broke down
B．slipped away
C．stood out
D．showed up
66．A．find
B．email
C．remind
D．honor
67．A．response
B．impact
C．perspective
D．vision
68．A．worked
B．turned
C．figured
D．shouted
69．A．pass down
B．get over
C．look at
D．refer to
70．A．tendency
B．deal
C．store
D．cover
71．A．idea
B．secret
C．action
D．demonstration
72．A．arrangements B．profits
C．decisions
D．connections
73．A．alike
B．alone
C．absent
D．awkward
74．A．intentionally
B．conditionally
C．definitely
D．commonly
75．A．apology
B．way
C．luck
D．surprise
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13 岁少年出版书籍的心路历程和感受。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗里达州的庞特韦德拉，13 岁的篮球爱好者杰克·马西奥内特上了头
条新闻，不是在球场上，而是在书架上——杰克的书明天就要出售了。A. writing 写作；B. spreading 传播；
C. making 制造；D. reporting 报道。根据后文“front-page news”和“Jake’s book goes on sale tomorrow”可知，
杰克的书要出售了，所以他上了头条新闻，make news 表示“成为新闻”。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《就是杰克》是一部关于中学生活的幽默叙述，它来源于杰克作为镇上新
来的孩子所面临的挑战，努力不被欺负。A. account 叙述；B. note 笔记；C. text 文本；D. chapter 章节。根
据后文“on middle school life, drawn from his own challenges”可知，此处指关于中学生活的叙述。故选A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克12 岁时开始了他的不可思议的创作之旅，当时他在网上搜索“如何
出版一本书”的指南。A. peaceful 和平的；B. incredible 不可思议的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. adaptable 可
适应的。根据前文“13-year-old basketball-enthusiast Jake Marcionette is 1
front-page news, not on the
court, but on the shelves — Jake’s book goes on sale tomorrow.”和后文“journey at twelve”可知，杰克12 岁就
开始联系出版商，13 岁最终成功出版了书籍，这是不可思议的。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delivered 递送；B. preserved 保存；C. translated 翻译；D. published
出版。根据上文“Jake’s book goes on sale tomorrow”和“when he searched online for directions on “how to get
a book”可知，此处指杰克想要出版书籍，所以搜索如何出版一本书。故选D。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个电话脱颖而出，是来自一家著名经纪公司的丹·拉扎尔。A. broke down
出故障；B. slipped away 溜走；C. stood out 脱颖而出；D. showed up 出现。根据后文“Dan Lazar from a
famous agency”可知，这是来自一家著名经纪公司的，所以此处表示这个电话在众多电话中脱颖而出。故
选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他把邮件发给我。A. find 发现；B. email 发送电子邮件；C. remind
提醒；D. honor 尊敬。根据后文“a sample of his work landed in my inbox”可知，此处指丹·拉扎尔让助手把
杰克的邮件发给他。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克很快就收到了积极的回复。A. response 回应，回复；B. impact 影响；
C. perspective 视角；D. vision 视野。根据上文“Jake received a positive”和下文“Can you come here? I have a
contract here”可知，杰克收到一份合同，所以此处指他很快就收到了回复。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天晚上，我就在我的房间里大声喊，”杰克描述道。A. worked 工作；
B. turned 转向；C. figured 算出；D. shouted 喊叫。根据后文“Mom! Can you come here? I have a contract
here for you”可知，杰克收到一份合同，所以非常激动地大声喊。shout out 表示“大声喊出”。故选D。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这儿有份合同，你来看一看！A. pass down 传递；B. get over 克服；C.
look at 看；D. refer to 提到。根据上文“I have a contract here”可知，此处指杰克叫妈妈来看他的合同。故选
C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月内，杰克就达成了一项交易。A. tendency 趋势；B. deal 交易；C.
store 商店；D. cover 封面。根据上文“I have a contract here for you to 9 ”可知，此处指杰克一个月内就
达成了出版书籍的交易。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写《就是杰克》背后的想法是想和同龄的孩子建立联系，鼓励他们，让
他们知道自己并不孤单，事情会好转的。A. idea 想法；B. secret 秘密；C. action 行动；D. demonstration 示
范。根据后文“behind Just Jake is to make 12
with kids his age, encouraging them that they’re not 13
and that things will get better.”可知，此处指杰克写这本书的想法。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arrangements 安排；B. profits 利润；C. decisions 决定；D.
connections 联系。根据后文“with kids his age”可知，此处指和同龄的孩子建立联系。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alike 相似的；B. alone 孤单的；C. absent 缺席的；D. awkward 尴
尬的。根据后文“make 12
with kids his age, encouraging them that they’re not”可知，和同龄的孩子建
立联系，所以此处表示杰克鼓励孩子们不要觉得自己孤单。故选B。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于这位已经在创作其续集的作者来说，情况无疑已经好转了。A.
intentionally 故意地；B. conditionally 有条件地；C. definitely 确定地，无疑地；D. commonly 通常地。根据
后文“who’s already at work on his sequel”可知，杰克已经开始写续集了，相对于起初想办法出版书籍来说，
情况无疑已经好转了。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，因为这就是杰克。A. apology 道歉；B. way 方式；C. luck 运
气；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“It has 14 got better for this author, who’s already at work on his sequel”和
下文“because that’s just Jake”可知，杰克的情况好转并且开始写续集这并不奇怪，因为这就是杰克。故选
D。
（六）
(2025 届三省三校（黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三下学期一模)
I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something
was wrong with my heart, so I turned to 76 for help.
With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed 77 as I was probably
not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He 78
my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt 79 that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was
more anxious than I'd been before.
With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened 80 pulled his
chair up beside me and gently 81 me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make
sure nothing is 82 , and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.”
He spoke to me compassionately, and with full 83 of my concerns. The way he communicated with
me never 84 me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most
importantly, I felt he had my best 85 in mind and he was 86 helping me sort out what was
bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort 87 .
Years later, I recognized the 88 of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I
think our medical 89 should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should 90 the
psychological one, too.
76．A．colleagues
B．relatives
C．friends
D．professionals
77．A．embarrassed
B．confused
C．worried
D．disappointed
78．A．figured out
B．brushed aside
C．got across
D．put forward
79．A．dissatisfied
B．astonished
C．ashamed
D．annoyed
80．A．selectively
B．automatically
C．desperately
D．attentively
81．A．comforted
B．judged
C．observed
D．amused
82．A．approaching
B．blaming
C．waiting
D．happening
83．A．imagination
B．description
C．comprehension
D．expectation
84．A．required
B．caused
C．reminded
D．prepared
85．A．interests
B．lessons
C．beliefs
D．suggestions
86．A．addicted to
B．accustomed to
C．grateful for
D．committed to
87．A．disappeared
B．worsened
C．developed
D．counted
88．A．relationship
B．profit
C．impact
D．attempt
89．A．choice
B．treatment
C．skill
D．supply
90．A．value
B．adapt
C．share
D．benefit
【答案】
76．D 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A
86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不
同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健
康。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues 同事；B. relatives
亲戚；C. friends 朋友；D. professionals 专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以
及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29 岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是
他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. confused 困惑的；C. worried 担心的；D. disappointed 失望的。
根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。
78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured
out 弄清楚；B. brushed aside 忽视；C. got across 传达；D. put forward 提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy,
and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。
A. dissatisfied 不满的；B. astonished 惊讶的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d
wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively 选择
性地；B. automatically 自动地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. attentively 专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up
beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted 安慰；
B. judged 判断；C. observed 观察；D. amused 娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check
you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你
最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching 接近；B. blaming 责备；C. waiting 等待；D. happening 发生。根
据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生
任何病情。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination 想象；B.
description 描述；C. comprehension 理解；D. expectation 期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”
可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required 要求；B. caused
引起；C. reminded 提醒；D. prepared 准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”
可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰
我的问题。A. interests 利益；B. lessons 课程；C. beliefs 信念；D. suggestions 建议。根据文上文“He cared
for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰
我的问题。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. accustomed to 习惯于；C. grateful for 感激；D. committed to 致力于。
根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared 消失；B.
worsened 恶化；C. developed 发展；D. counted 计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失
了。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A.
relationship 关系；B. profit 利润；C. impact 影响；D. attempt 尝试。根据上文“
I was more anxious than
I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行
为的影响。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治
疗。A. choice 选择；B. treatment 治疗；C. skill 技能；D. supply 供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者
认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治
疗。A. value 重视；B. adapt 适应；C. share 分享；D. benefit 受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure
physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。
（七）
(2025 届吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学高三下学期一模)
Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many
material 91 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.
This community was hard hit by a 92 about two years ago.Many people became 93 and multiple
families had to live under one roof in houses that were 94 for just one family.However, people felt more of a
sense of 95 when families had to live together in such conditions. They 96 together to help each
other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.
Family took 97 over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will
provide any 98 needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material
possession they will 99 .They pass that value to the next 100 ,and the cycle continues in 101
solid family values.
On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 102 with my spirit, and
wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my 103 as to how an outsider could be 104 after
just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.
Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how
life can be defined took a 105 for the better.
91．A．rewards
B．possessions
C．advances
D．impacts
92．A．drought
B．flood
C．typhoon
D．hurricane
93．A．jobless
B．anxious
C．homeless
D．upset
94．A．suitable
B．possible
C．convenient
D．necessary
95．A．belonging
B．humor
C．timing
D．hunger
96．A．stood
B．banded
C．defended
D．grew
97．A．priority
B．concern
C．evaluation
D．preference
98．A．attention
B．trust
C．patience
D．support
99．A．lay out
B．give up
C．come across
D．drop off
100．A．generation
B．family
C．group
D．community
101．A．increasing
B．appreciating
C．treasuring
D．sustaining
102．A．contact
B．connection
C．conflict
D．contrast
103．A．confidence
B．capacity
C．comprehension
D．control
104．A．educated
B．encountered
C．attended
D．accepted
105．A．route
B．turn
C．role
D．lead
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A
101．D 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人
们积极的生活态度。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世
界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A. rewards 奖励；B. possessions 财产；C. advances 预付款；D. impacts 影
响。根据后文“but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.”以及“Children are taught from an early
age that family is worth more than any material possession they will
9
.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和
后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B 项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A. drought 干旱；B. flood 洪
水；C. typhoon 台风；D. hurricane 飓风。根据后文“They
6
together to help each other in rebuilding
their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D 项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适
合一个家庭居住。A. jobless 失业的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. upset 不安的。根据后
文“multiple families had to live under one roof in houses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C 项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适
合一个家庭居住。A. suitable 适合的；B. possible 可能的；C. convenient 方便的；D. necessary 必要的。根据
常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个
家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A 项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归
属感。A. belonging 属性，附属品；B. humor 幽默；C. timing 特定时间；D. hunger 饥饿。根据后文“when
families had to live together in such conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他
选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A 项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A. stood 站着；B. banded 聚
合，联合；C. defended 防守；D. grew 成长。根据前文“people felt more of a sense of
5
when
families had to live together in such conditions”以及后文“together to help each other in rebuilding their lives
after the hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B 项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A. priority 优先事项；B. concern 关
注；C. evaluation 评估；D. preference 偏好。根据后文“If someone is in need, the extended family will provide
any
8
needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material
possession they will
9
.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A 项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A. attention 注意；B.
trust 信任；C. patience 耐心；D. support 支持。根据前文“If someone is in need ”以及空格后“needed”可知，
如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D 项。
99．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到的任何物质财富都更
有价值。A. lay out 布置；B. give up 放弃；C. come across 遇到，接触到；D. drop off 下车。参照前文“The
residents there are short of the many material
1
that most of us in big cities have”，根据本句句意可知，
作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C 项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。
A. generation 一代；B. family 家庭；C. group 群，组；D. community 社区。根据后文“and the cycle
continues in
11
solid family values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A
项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。
A. increasing 增加；B. appreciating 赏识；C. treasuring 珍视；D. sustaining 维持。根据前文“They pass that
value to the next
10
,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D 项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强
烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A. contact（尤指经常的）联系；B. connection（两种事实、观念等
之间的）联系，关联；C. conflict 冲突；D. contrast 对比。根据前文“On my third day in this community”和
后文“wanted to adopt me into their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感
到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B 项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. confidence 信
心；B. capacity 能力；C. comprehension 理解力；D. control 控制。根据后文“One of the elders explained that
no one was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C 项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. educated 教育；
B. encountered 遭遇；C. attended 参加；D. accepted 接受。根据前文“two elders said they had felt a strong
12
with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D 项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A. route
路线；B. turn 转变，变化；C. role 角色；D. lead 领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Not only did my outlook
change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn 和change 语义一致。故选B 项。
（八）
(2025 届吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三下学期一模)
On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 106
for another person?
One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 107 with his daughter for the
train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 108 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks
between the two rails. He 109 to get up, without knowing a train was 110 . Right then and there,
Wesley had to make a quick 111 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 112 . Wesley
lay on top of the man, 113 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 114 one half
inch of space between the two men and the train.
People on the spot were 115 because the man was struggling 116 when the train
was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 117 . I
have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 118 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly
had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped.
The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 119 . “I don’t feel like I did something
extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 120 .”
106．A．life
B．money
C．time
D．advice
107．A．preparing
B．waiting
C．chatting
D．working
108．A．ran
B．dived
C．slipped
D．climbed
109．A．offered
B．agreed
C．struggled
D．happened
110．A．exiting
B．speeding
C．running
D．approaching
111．A．call
B．change
C．escape
D．decision
112．A．loser
B．liar
C．player
D．stranger
113．A．lifting
B．pressing
C．grabbing
D．knocking
114．A．merely
B．completely
C．unfortunately
D．obviously
115．A．annoyed
B．puzzled
C．frightened
D．disappointed
116．A．softly
B．firmly
C．violently
D．deliberately
117．A．get up
B．get over
C．give in
D．give up
118．A．stop
B．panic
C．scream
D．hesitate
119．A．wounds
B．words
C．tears
D．nods
120．A．ideal
B．right
C．special
D．challenging
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．D 111．D 112．D 113．B 114．A
115．C 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Wesley 的建筑工人在纽约地铁上英勇救人的故事。当地
铁站台上有人不慎跌落轨道，Wesley 迅速做出决定，跳入轨道将陌生人救下，在火车驶来之际保护他不受
伤害，最终成功救人，而他自己则认为这只是做了应该做的事情。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约地铁上，有人会为陌生人让座吗？有人会为别人献出自己的生命
吗？A. life 生命；B. money 金钱；C. time 时间；D. advice 建议。根据后文“Wesley had to make a quick
____6____ before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____.”可知，Wesley 为了救别人跳到了轨道上，
这是可能会丧命的行为，所以此处指有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗。故选A 项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，建筑工人Wesley 正站在地铁站台上，等着和女儿一起坐火车。A.
preparing 准备；B. waiting 等待；C. chatting 聊天；D. working 工作。根据后文的“for the train”可知，
Wesley 正在等火车。故选B 项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在他们前面的那个人不知怎么从站台边缘滑倒，摔在了两条铁
轨之间的轨道上。A. ran 跑；B. dived 潜水；C. slipped 滑倒；D. climbed 爬。根据后文的“off the platform
edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails”可知，此处指那个人从站台边缘滑倒，摔到轨道上。故选C
项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着要站起来，却不知道火车正驶近。A. offered 提供；B. agreed 同
意；C. struggled 挣扎；D. happened 发生。根据后文的“to get up”和“when the train was coming closer”可知，
那个人摔倒后挣扎着想要站起来。故选C 项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exiting 退出；B. speeding 加速；C. running 跑；D. approaching
靠近。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人不知道火车正在靠近。故选D 项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Wesley 在跳上轨道救这个完全陌生的人之前，不得不迅速做
出决定。A. call 电话；B. change 改变；C. escape 逃跑；D. decision 决定。根据后文的“before jumping onto
the tracks to save this total ____7____”可知，Wesley 在救人之前需要迅速做出决定。make a decision“做出决
定”。故选D 项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loser 失败者；B. liar 说谎者；C. player 玩家；D. stranger 陌生人。
根据前文“On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger?”以及后文的“You don’t
know me, but listen, don’t ____13____ .”可知，Wesley 救的那个人和他没关系，不认识，所以是陌生人。故
选D 项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wesley 躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个大约一英尺深的空间里。A. lifting
抬起；B. pressing 压；C. grabbing 抓住；D. knocking 敲。根据后文的“him down in a space roughly a foot
deep”可知，Wesley 是躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个空间里。故选B 项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间。A. merely 仅仅；B. completely 完
全地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. obviously 明显地。根据后文的“one half inch of space between the two
men and the train”可知，此处强调两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间，所以用merely 表示“仅仅”。故
选A 项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都吓坏了，因为当火车越来越近时，那个人正在剧烈地挣扎。
A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文的
“because the man was struggling ____11____ when the train was coming closer”可知，火车越来越近，那个人
还在挣扎，所以现场的人都很害怕。故选C 项。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. softly 柔软地；B. firmly 坚定地；C. violently 猛烈地，剧烈地；D.
deliberately 故意地。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人在火车越来越近时还在挣
扎，且根据常识可知，人在这种时候应该是剧烈地挣扎。故选C 项。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先生，你不能站起来。我有个孩子在等我。你不认识我，但听着，别
慌张。我是来救你的。”A. get up 站起来；B. get over 克服；C. give in 屈服；D. give up 放弃。根据后文的
“I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t ____13____. I’m here to save you.”可知，
Wesley 在安抚那个人，告诉他先别站起来，所以此处用get up。故选A 项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop 停止；B. panic 慌张；C. scream 尖叫；D. hesitate 犹豫。根
据后文的“I’m here to save you”可知，Wesley 是来救这个人的，所以让他别慌张。故选B 项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wesley 救的那个人除了几处伤外，一切都好。A. wounds 伤口；B. words
话语；C. tears 眼泪；D. nods 点头。根据前文“Suddenly the man standing in front of them
somehow ____3____ off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.”可知，那个人从站台上
摔到轨道上，所以应该是受伤了。故选A 项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。我只是看到有人需要帮
助，”Wesley 说，“我做了我觉得是对的事情。”A. ideal 理想的；B. right 正确的；C. special 特别的；D.
challenging 有挑战性的。根据前文的“I didn’t feel like I did something extraordinary”和“I just saw someone
in need of help”可知，Wesley 认为自己只是做了正确的事情，并没有觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。故
选B 项。
（九）
(2025 届福建省龙岩市高三下学期一模)
On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket. He turns
the bucket upside down and 121 it. To the 122 of the little architect, a castle tower is created.
He will work all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And
a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with busy streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the
phone between his 123 and shoulder and 124 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get
signed and to the joy of the man, a 125 is made. All his life he will work, creating the plans and
forecasting the future. His retirement income will be sentries and financial gains will be 126 . An empire
will be built.
The two builders of the two castles 127 each other. They both shape smallness into greatness. They
both make something beautiful out of 128 . And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come. Yet that
is where the 129 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 130 it. As the dusk
approaches and waves near, the child 131 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his
masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no 132 and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very 133 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying
to 134 it. “It’s my castle!” He yells at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun 135 and the tides take, just
applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
121．A．kicks
B．lifts
C．breaks
D．covers
122．A．shock
B．sorrow
C．regret
D．delight
123．A．hand
B．neck
C．arm
D．ear
124．A．feels
B．fixes
C．hits
D．checks
125．A．profit
B．point
C．record
D．wish
126．A．bridges
B．tools
C．buckets
D．beaches
127．A．differ
B．resemble
C．imitate
D．contrast
128．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
129．A．similarities
B．competitions
C．differences
D．changes
130．A．follows
B．accepts
C．ignores
D．enjoys
131．A．jumps
B．struggles
C．sticks
D．bends
132．A．excitement
B．hesitation
C．fear
D．desire
133．A．naughty
B．wise
C．curious
D．pessimistic
134．A．finish
B．protect
C．improve
D．collect
135．A．burns
B．shines
C．rises
D．sets
【答案】
121．B 122．D 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．A
130．C 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对比一个小男孩在沙滩上建造沙堡和一个男人在城市中建立商
业帝国的情景，传达了关于生命、创造、接受变化和享受过程的人生哲理。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把桶倒过来，然后提了起来。A. kicks 踢；B. lifts 举起、提升；C.
breaks 打破；D. covers 覆盖。根据上文“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is
packing the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩将沙子装进桶里。再根据下文“a castle tower is created”以及常
理可知，小男孩把装了沙子的桶倒过来放置，然后提起桶，倒下来的沙子就形成塔状。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这位小建筑师高兴的是，一座城堡塔楼建成了。A. shock 震惊；B.
sorrow 悲伤；C. regret 后悔、遗憾；D. delight 高兴。根据下文“a castle tower is created”可推测，看到自己
用沙子建成了城堡塔，小男孩应该是高兴的。故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键
盘。A. hand 手；B. neck 脖子；C. arm 手臂；D. ear 耳朵。根据上文“He packs papers into piles, holds the
phone”以及下文“the keyboard with his fingers”以及常识可知，这个人很忙碌，手在忙着，打电话时把电话
夹在耳朵和肩膀之间。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键
盘。A. feels 感觉、触摸；B. fixes 修理、固定；C. hits 打击、敲打；D. checks 检查。根据空后“the
keyboard with his fingers”可知，此处指的是用手指敲击键盘。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：合同签好了，令这个男人高兴的是，他赚到了一笔利润。A. profit 利润；
B. point 要点；C. record 记录；D. wish 愿望。根据上文“Contracts get signed”可知，合同签署了，这个人应
该是获得了利润。故选A。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的退休收入就如同那些哨兵，而经济收益则如同桥梁。A. bridges 桥梁；
B. tools 工具；C. buckets 水桶；D. beaches 海滩。根据上文“He will work all afternoon packing the walls,
building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.”、本句中的“His
retirement income will be sentries...” 以及下文“An empire will be built.”可知，作者把这个男人所建造的商业
帝国与小男孩建的沙堡进行类比，小男孩用瓶盖做哨兵，用树枝做桥，这里这男人的退休收入比作哨兵，
把金融收益比作沙堡中的桥，与前文相呼应，故选A。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两座城堡的建造者彼此相似。A. differ 不同，相异；B. resemble 类似、
像；C. imitate 模仿；D. contrast 对比。根据下文“They both shape smallness into greatness.”可知，这两个建
造者有相似之处。故选B。
128．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都能从无到有创造出美好的事物。A. something 某事；B. anything 任
何事；C. everything 每件事、所有事物、一切；D. nothing 没有什么。根据小男孩用沙子搭建沙堡以及男人
忙于事业去建造商业帝国可知，这两个人都是从无到有，从“无”中创造出美好的东西。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相似之处也仅止于此。A. similarities 相似之处；B. competitions 竞
争；C. differences 差异、不同之处；D. changes 改变。根据上文“
They both shape smallness into
greatness. They both make something beautiful out of ____8____. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will
come.”可知，上文提到了两者的相似之处；根据空前的转折词“yet”可知，这里指的是相似之处到此为止。
故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到了他的沙堡的结局，而那个男人却忽视了自己事业的结局。
A. follows 跟随；B. accepts 接受；C. ignores 忽视；D. enjoys 享受。根据上文“Yet that is where the
____9____ stop.”可知，上文提到两者的相似之处到此为止；再根据“The little boy sees the end of his castle”
以及空前表示对比的连词“while”可知，小男孩看到了他的城堡的结局，而这个男人却忽视了他的事业的
结局。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暮色降临，海浪涌来，小男孩一跃而起，当海浪冲毁他的杰作时，他
开始鼓掌。A. jumps 跳跃；B. struggles 挣扎；C. sticks 坚持、粘贴；D. bends 弯曲。根据第一段“On a
warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩跪着
玩沙子；由此可知，当海浪涌来的时候，小男孩跳了起来，开始鼓掌。故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有悲伤，没有恐惧，也没有遗憾。A. excitement 兴奋、激动；B.
hesitation 犹豫、迟疑；C. fear 害怕；D. desire 欲望、渴望。根据此空所在句中“no sorrow... and no regret”
以及下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”中的“terrified”可知，当这个男人的帝国正在衰落，他很害
怕，作为对比，小男孩看到自己的沙堡被冲毁的时候，并不恐惧害怕，也不悲伤。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的那个男人可不像那个孩子那样明智。A. naughty 淘气的；B.
wise 明智的；C. curious 好奇的；D. pessimistic 悲观的。根据上文“begins to clap as the waves wash away his
masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no ____12____ and no regret. He smiles and goes home.”可知，小男孩面对所建
的沙堡被冲毁这一结局的时候很坦然地接受了；再根据下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”可知，
男人并不像男孩那样明智。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的商业帝国逐渐衰落时，他惊恐万分，试图保护它。A. finish 完成；
B. protect 保护；C. improve 改进、提高；D. collect 收集。根据下文““It’s my castle!” He yells at the
incoming tide.”可知，当他的事业衰落时，他很害怕，试图保护它。故选B。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳西下，潮水退去时，就鼓掌吧。A. burns 燃烧；B. shines 发光、照
耀；C. rises 上升；D. sets 设置、落下。根据上文“As the dusk approaches and waves near, the
child ____11____ to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece.”可知，此处指的是当
太阳西下的时候，我们应该鼓掌接受这一切，向生命的历程致敬。故选D。
（十）
(2025 届辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中六校协作体高三下学期一模)
In the northern part of Chile, a small village named Chungungo lay between the Pacific Ocean and the Atacama
Desert. This area was known for its heavy fog, which 136 the land in lasting dim (暗淡的) light but gave no
help to the dry ground, leaving the village 137 .
One day, a Canadian scientist named Robert, on a worldwide research trip, found this desolate landscape. To
his surprise, he saw many spider webs, showing that spiders lived 138 in this tough environment. Interested,
Robert 139 the webs under a microscope and found their strong water-collecting 140 , which let them
get moisture (水分) from the fog. It gave him a great idea.
“What if people could 141 the fog like the spiders’ webs?” he wondered. With the help of the Chilean
government, Robert created a(n) 142 material net made to harvest fog in thick areas. He built rows of these
nets, making a web-shaped 143 that harvested the fog.
The result was 144 . As the fog passed through the nets, it 145 water drops, which fell into
pipes under the nets for 146 and cleaning, providing fresh water. This creative solution 147 Chungungo,
turning the dead land into a lively environment.
Robert’s discovery not only 148 the water shortage issue but also showed the importance of 149
and adaptation. It proved that nature holds answers for 150 , and with clever thinking, humans can find these
secrets to make their world better.
136．A．preserved
B．decorated
C．covered
D．blocked
137．A．useless
B．lifeless
C．homeless
D．endless
138．A．well
B．deep
C．fast
D．hard
139．A．designed
B．organized
C．carved
D．examined
140．A．potential
B．custom
C．ability
D．category
141．A．digest
B．collect
C．borrow
D．simplify
142．A．artificial
B．natural
C．organic
D．widespread
143．A．society
B．principle
C．system
D．occupation
144．A．surprising
B．alarming
C．puzzling
D．disappointing
145．A．picked up
B．took on
C．gave away
D．turned into
146．A．saving
B．gathering
C．training
D．travelling
147．A．generated
B．investigated
C．changed
D．praised
148．A．discovered
B．followed
C．analysed
D．solved
149．A．direction
B．innovation
C．unity
D．courage
150．A．ambition
B．progress
C．dimension
D．living
【答案】
136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．A
145．D 146．B 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大科学家Robert 如何从蜘蛛网获取灵感，解决智利北部村庄
Chungungo 缺水问题的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地区以其浓雾而闻名，浓雾使这片土地笼罩在持久的昏暗光线中，
但对干燥的土地没有任何帮助，让这个村庄毫无生气。A. preserved 保护；B. decorated 装饰；C. covered 使
笼罩；D. blocked 阻塞。根据前文“its heavy fog, which”和后文“the land in lasting dim (暗淡的) light”可知，
这里指浓雾笼罩着土地。故选C。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区以其浓雾而闻名，浓雾使这片土地笼罩在持久的昏暗光线中，
但对干燥的土地没有任何帮助，让这个村庄毫无生气。A. useless 无用的；B. lifeless 毫无生机的；C.
homeless 无家可归的；D. endless 无尽的。根据前文“gave no help to the dry ground”和后文“the dead land”
可知，村庄是毫无生机的状态。故选B。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到了许多蜘蛛网，这表明蜘蛛在这种恶劣的环境中
生活得很好。A. well 很好地；B. deep 深深地；C. fast 快速地；D. hard 努力地，艰难地。根据前文“To his
surprise, he saw many spider webs”和后文“this tough environment”可知，他看到了许多蜘蛛网，这表明蜘蛛
在这种恶劣的环境中生活得很好。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于兴趣，Robert 在显微镜下检查了这些蜘蛛网，发现了它们强大的集
水能力，这使它们能够从雾中获取水分。A. designed 设计；B. organized 组织；C. carved 雕刻；D. examined
检查。根据后文“under a microscope”可知，在显微镜下应该是检查蜘蛛网。故选D。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于兴趣，Robert 在显微镜下检查了这些蜘蛛网，发现了它们强大的集
水能力，这使它们能够从雾中获取水分。A. potential 潜力；B. custom 习俗；C. ability 能力；D. category 种
类。根据后文“which let them get moisture (水分) from the fog”可知，这里指蜘蛛网从雾中获取水分的能力。
故选C。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果人们能像蜘蛛网一样收集雾会怎么样呢？”他想知道。A. digest 消
化；B. collect 收集；C. borrow 借；D. simplify 简化。根据前文“which let them get moisture (水分) from the
fog”可知，这里指像蜘蛛网一样收集雾。故选B。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在智利政府的帮助下，Robert 创造了一种人造材料网，用于在浓雾地
区收集雾。A. artificial 人造的；B. natural 自然的；C. organic 有机的；D. widespread 广泛传播的。根据前文
“Robert created a(n)”可知，创造出来的收集雾的网，是人造的。故选A。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建造了一排排这样的网，形成了一个网状的收集雾的系统。A. society
社会；B. principle 原则；C. system 系统；D. occupation 职业。根据前文“rows of these nets”可知，一排排
的网形成了一个收集雾的系统。故选C。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人惊讶。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. alarming 令人担忧的；C.
puzzling 令人困惑的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据后文“water drops, which fell into pipes under the
nets”可知，这种方法成功收集到了雾中的水，所以结果是令人惊讶的。故选A。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当雾穿过网时，它变成了水滴，水滴落入网下的管道中进行收集和净化，
提供了淡水。A. picked up 捡起；B. took on 呈现；C. gave away 赠送；D. turned into 变成。根据前文“As
the fog passed through the nets”可知，雾变成了水滴。故选D。
146．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当雾穿过网时，它变成了水滴，水滴落入网下的管道中进行收集和净
化，提供了淡水。A. saving 拯救；B. gathering 收集；C. training 训练；D. travelling 旅行。根据前文“which
fell into pipes under the nets for”可知，水滴落入管道是为了收集。故选B。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个创造性的解决方案改变了Chungungo，把这片死寂的土地变成了充满
生机的环境。A. generated 产生；B. investigated 调查；C. changed 改变；D. praised 赞扬。根据后文“turning
the dead land into a lively environment”可知，从死寂的土地变成充满生机的环境，说明是改变了这个村庄。
故选C。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Robert 的发现不仅解决了缺水问题，还展示了创新和适应的重要性。A.
discovered 发现；B. followed 跟随；C. analysed 分析；D. solved 解决。根据后文“the water shortage issue”可
知，是解决了缺水问题。故选D。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert 的发现不仅解决了缺水问题，还展示了创新和适应的重要性。A.
direction 方向；B. innovation 创新；C. unity 团结；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“Robert created a(n)”可知，
创造出收集雾水的网是一种创新。故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它证明了大自然蕴藏着生活的答案，而通过巧妙的思考，人类可以找到
这些秘密，让他们的世界变得更美好。A. ambition 抱负；B. progress 进步；C. dimension 方面；D. living 生
活。根据后文“humans can find these secrets to make their world better”可知，这里说的是大自然有解决人类
生活中问题的答案。故选D。
（十一）
(2025 届辽宁省丹东市高三下学期一模)
The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She 151
, fist first, holding a bright blue slipper. It is passed to a kayaker, who waves it overhead, like a prize, before putting
it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women—hunts for 152 across Mares Pond,
Cape Cod. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG).Since 2017, the group has made it its
mission to 153 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
Part conservation 154 , part social club, the group’s 155 is owed to a moment of
spontaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n) 156 psychologist. In 2017, she rounded up two friends and
approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.
Soon others 157 the campaign, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond 158
. While many outsiders have expressed their 159 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have 160
why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”
“You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur, smiling, recalls being
told. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” 161
is a crucial part of what the group is about.
“Over 65, if you’ re 162 enough to do what we’ re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You
are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement. You’ re just grateful anyway, grateful for the trees and grateful
for clean water.” Besides, part of the 163 of OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women, working as a
team, still can do a lot for the world.
The most common 164 to OLAUG is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new recruits
always can’t contain their excitement and their smile is 165 . “They have just swum farther than they’ve
ever swum. They’ve lifted more than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve seen stuff that they’ve never seen. And they’ve
done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their hearts beating.”
151．A．emerges
B．dives
C．starts
D．jumps
152．A．treasure
B．jewel
C．trash
D．goods
153．A．store
B．remove
C．book
D．save
154．A．school
B．company
C．office
D．organization
155．A．job
B．existence
C．task
D．title
156．A．retired
B．relaxed
C．engaged
D．unemployed
157．A．returned
B．founded
C．joined
D．gathered
158．A．setups
B．mixups
C．buildups
D．cleanups
159．A．gratitude
B．loyalty
C．attitude
D．opposition
160．A．hesitated
B．questioned
C．decided
D．doubted
161．A．classification B．concept
C．foundation
D．identity
162．A．busy
B．wealthy
C．lucky
D．healthy
163．A．reason
B．achievement
C．goal
D．arrangement
164．A．response
B．answer
C．entrance
D．invitation
165．A．serious
B．infectious
C．fierce
D．unwilling
【答案】
151．A 152．C 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．A
160．B 161．D 162．D 163．C 164．A 165．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群65 岁以上的女性组成的OLAUG 组织，她们自发地清
理科德角马里斯池塘中的垃圾，并以此为使命，展现了这群老妇人的环保行动和积极态度。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先伸出拳头，从水中冒了出来，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。A.
emerges 浮现、出现；B. dives 跳水；C. starts 开始；D. jumps 跳跃。根据上文“A swimmer ducks into the
water.”可知，游泳者潜入水中，这里应该是浮出水面，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。选A。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这支由15 名成员组成的队伍——所有人都年过
65 岁，且全是女性——在科德角的马里斯池塘搜寻垃圾。A. treasure 珍宝；B. jewel 宝石；C. trash 垃圾；
D. goods 货物。根据下文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to ___3___ trash from ponds across
Cape Cod.”中的“trash”可知，这个团队是在池塘里寻找垃圾。故选C。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017 年以来，这个组织就将清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾作为自己的
使命。A. store 储存；B. remove 移除；C. book 预订、记录；D. save 节省、保存。根据下文“In 2017, she
rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter
from a pond.”可知，这个组织的任务是清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾。故选B。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心
理学家Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. school 学校；B. company 公司；C. office 办公室；D. organization 组
织。根据上下文内容可知，OLAUG 是一个既关注环保又具有社交性质的组织。故选D。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心
理学家Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. job 工作；B. existence 存在；C. task 任务；D. title 标题、头衔。根
据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared
“half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，Susan Baur 在2017 召集了两位朋友开始从池塘里清理垃圾。由此
可知，该组织的存在归功于Susan Baur。故选B。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休
心理学家Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. retired 退休的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. engaged 忙碌的、已订婚的；
D. unemployed 失业的。根据下文“You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement.”以及她们的年
龄可知，这位心理学家已经退休了。故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程
中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. returned 返回；B. founded 创立；C. joined 加入；D. gathered 聚集。根据空
后的“the campaign”以及“they found a sense of wonder in the pond ___8___ .”可知，很快有其他人加入了这
场运动。故选C。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程
中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. setups 设置、安排；B. mixups 混淆；C. buildups 积累、增强；D. cleanups
清理。根据上文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to
3
trash from ponds across Cape
Cod.”可知，该组织专门清理池塘里的垃圾。由此可知，在清理池塘的过程中她们有了一种奇妙的感觉。故
选D。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激
之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. gratitude 感激；B. loyalty 忠诚；C. attitude
态度；D. opposition 反对。根据主语“many outsiders”以及空后“for cleaning up the pond”可推测，有很多人
对她们清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情。故选A。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激
之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. questioned 质疑；C.
decided 决定；D. doubted 怀疑。根据空后的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”可知，一些人对她
们称呼自己为“老太太”提出质疑。故选B。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她承认最初这并不是一个经过深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为，
“老太太”这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。A. classification 分类；B. concept 概念；C. foundation 基
础；D. identity 身份、认同。根据空前“the “old lady””可知，她指的是老太太这个身份是这个组织的一个
关键部分。故选D。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“年过65 岁，如果你身体健康，还能做我们正在做的事情，那这就是
感恩的年纪，”Baur 说。A. busy 忙碌的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. healthy 健康的。根据空
后“enough to do what we’ re doing”以及常理可知，到池塘里清理垃圾需要健康的身体。故选D。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”的部分目标是证明老年女性作为一
个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情。A. reason 原因；B. achievement 成就；C. goal 目标；D. arrangement
安排。根据空后“to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.”可知，老
年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情是该组织的一个目标。故选C。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A.
response 回应；B. answer 答案；C. entrance 入口；D. invitation 邀请。根据空后““I want to join you.””可知，
这是人们对该组织的回应。故选A。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成第一次潜水之后，新成员们总是抑制不住内心的兴奋，他们的
笑容极具感染力。A. serious 严肃的、严重的；B. infectious 传染性的；C. fierce 激烈的、凶猛的；D.
unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文“And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement”
以及下文“They come back with their hearts beating”可推测，新成员总是抑制不住他们的兴奋，他们的笑容
是有感染力的。故选B。
（十二）
(内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模)
Marissa Bode is an actress by profession and American by nationality. Although she has been 166 , she
has kept on pursuing her career as an actress. She 167 fame quickly for playing the role of Nessarose in the
film Wicked.
Marissa Bode was born on August 29, 2000, in Mazomanie, Wisconsin, USA．At 11, Marissa 168 a
horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. She spent 48 days in the 169 and has been
wheelchair-bound sincee. However, she has remained 170 . After high school, she studied at the American
Musical and Dramatic Academy and 171 in 2021 with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors. In
2022, the auditioned (试镜) for the film Wicked and 172 the role of Nessarose, a character from The
Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
She is the first disabled actress to play this role on the big screen. Through this role, Bode hopes to inspire
173 to approach others with empathy and spark meaningful 174 about inclusion (包容). She firmly
believes that 175 can lead to a more loving world. As she said in an interview, this role 176 a
lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs, 177 them representation and confidence.
Bode’s 178 shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams. Her courage and 179
are an inspiration to all. She is truly making a difference in the 180 industry and paving the way for more disabled
actors and actresses.
166．A．injured
B．disabled
C．ambitious
D．creative
167．A．slid to
B．fell to
C．stuck to
D．rose to
168．A．escaped
B．encountered
C．survived
D．avoided
169．A．hospital
B．cinema
C．nursery
D．clinic
170．A．calm
B．optimistic
C．patient
D．curious
171．A．left
B．resigned
C．graduated
D．quit
172．A．created
B．found
C．sought
D．landed
173．A．audiences
B．females
C．observers
D．actors
174．A．arguments
B．performances
C．conversations
D．trends
175．A．faith
B．trust
C．gratitude
D．understanding
176．A．deserves
B．means
C．works
D．appeals
177．A．offering
B． telling
C．promising
D．teaching
178．A．film
B．story
C．attitude
D．opinion
179．A．diligence
B．patience
C．generosity
D．determination
180．A．fashion
B．charity
C．entertainment
D．education
【答案】
166．B 167．D 168．C 169．A 170．B 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．C
175．D 176．B 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员Mariana Bode 的励志故事。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。A. injured 受伤的；
B. disabled 残疾的；C. ambitious 有雄心的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据下文“a horrific accident that left
her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一
直在追求自己的演艺事业。故选B。
167．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她因在电影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarose 一角而迅速成名。A. slid to 滑向；
B. fell to 落到；C. stuck to 坚持；D. rose to 成名，上升到。根据下文“fame quickly for playing the role of
Nessarose in the film Wicked”可知，Mariana Bode 因饰演角色而成名。故选D。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11 岁时，Marissa 从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。
A. escaped 逃脱；B. encountered 遭遇；C. survived 幸存；D. avoided 避免。根据下文“a horrific accident that
left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，此处指Mariana Bode 从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。故选C。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在医院里住了48 天，此后一直坐轮椅。A. hospital 医院；B. cinema 电
影院；C. nursery 托儿所；D. clinic 诊所。根据上文“a horrific accident that left her paralyzed from the waist
down”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48 天。故选A。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持乐观。A. calm 冷静的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C.
patient 耐心的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下文“After high school, she studied at the American Musical and
Dramatic Academy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。故选B。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她就读于美国音乐与戏剧学院，并于2021 年以优异成绩获
得表演艺术学士学位。A. left 离开；B. resigned 辞职；C. graduated 毕业；D. quit 停止。根据下文“with a
bachelor’s degree in fine arts in acting with honors”可知，此处指Marissa Bode 毕业获得学位。故选C。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022 年，她试镜电影《Wicked》，并获得了《The Wonderful Wizard of
Oz》中Nessarose 一角。A. created 创造；B. found 发现；C. sought 寻求；D. landed 获得。根据下文“the
role of Nessarose”可知，此处指Marissa Bode 获得了这个角色。故选D。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个角色，Bode 希望激励观众以同理心对待他人，并引发关于包容
性的有意义对话。A. audiences 观众；B. females 女性；C. observers 观察者；D. actors 演员。根据下文“to
approach others with empathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。故选A。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arguments 争论；B. performances 表演；C. conversations 对话；D.
trends 趋势。根据下文“about inclusion”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。故选C。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚信理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。A. faith 信仰；B. trust 信任；C.
gratitude 感激；D. understanding 理解。根据上文“to approach others with empathy”可知，此处指理解可以创
造一个更有爱的世界。故选D。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义
重大，给了他们代表性和信心。A. deserves 值得；B. means 意味着，有意义；C. works 工作；D. appeals 吸
引。根据下文“a lot to her and other kids in wheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来
说意义重大。故选B。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offering 提供；B. telling 告诉；C. promising 承诺；D. teaching 教。
根据下文“them representation and confidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bode 的故事表明，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。A. film 电影；B.
story 故事；C. attitude 态度；D. opinion 观点。根据上文“She is the first disabled actress to play this role on
the big screen.”和下文“shows that disability can’t stop one from achieving dreams”可知，此处指Bode 的故事，
她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故选B。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和决心激励着所有人。A. diligence 勤奋；B. patience 耐心；C.
generosity 慷慨；D. determination 决心。根据上文“She firmly believes that 10 can lead to a more loving
world.”、“Her courage and”和下文“are an inspiration to all”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。
故选D。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实在娱乐行业产生了影响，并为更多残疾男女演员铺平了道路。A.
fashion 时尚；B. charity 慈善；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. education 教育。根据上文“Marissa Bode is an
actress by profession”可知，此处指Marissa Bode 在娱乐行业产生了影响。故选C。
（十三）
(2025 届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模)
Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in
50 days.
She said she 181 deadly snakes and groups of wasps (黄蜂) and had to climb a tree to escape a herd
of wild boars (野猪). “I’m 182 but excited,” she said.
Ms Shepherd 183 the challenge in the hope of highlighting the 184 deforestation of the Amazon
and the need to protect wildlife areas.
For 17 days of the mission the group travelled without seeing 185 , due to the density of the jungle’s
covering. Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat as their boat turned over in the strong 186
of the river. Ms Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to 187 .
“It was a dangerous but unbelievably 188 journey and to see what we’ve 189 together
as a team is just 190 .” she said. “To know I have witnessed the 191 of one of the last
remaining 192 wildernesses on earth is the reward that will stay with me forever.”
“The Kanuku Mountains are 193 growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and
trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural 194 , which all 195 this unique
ecosystem,” she said.
Ms Shepherd’s next journey is to explore the Arctic next year.
181．A．searched
B．met
C．cooked
D．caught
182．A．painful
B．doubtful
C．exhausted
D．disappointed
183．A．took on
B．gave up
C．thought about
D．fought for
184．A．ongoing
B．downgrading
C．fast-decreasing
D．up-coming
185．A．clouds
B．rocks
C．sunlight
D．water
186．A．winds
B．storms
C．waves
D．rapids
187．A．seek
B．follow
C．watch
D．guide
188．A．satisfying
B．rewarding
C．exciting
D．relaxing
189．A．received
B．prepared
C．achieved
D．expected
190．A．incredible
B．imaginable
C．possible
D．reliable
191．A．destruction
B．development
C．change
D．beauty
192．A．unexpected
B．unexplored
C．unrecorded
D．unconcerned
193．A．facing
B．reducing
C．surviving
D．resisting
194．A．investigation B．protection
C．expansion
D．instruction
195．A．improve
B．prevent
C．support
D．threaten
【答案】
181．B 182．C 183．A 184．A 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．B 189．C
190．A 191．D 192．B 193．A 194．C 195．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Lucy Shepherd 和她的团队在50 天内徒步穿越亚马逊的卡
努库山脉的经历及其意义。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她遇到了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，并且不得不爬树来躲避一群野猪。
A. searched 搜索；B. met 遇到；C. cooked 烹饪；D. caught 抓住。根据第一段的“completed a 253-mile walk
across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days”和下文的“deadly snakes and groups of wasps”可知，她在
穿越亚马逊时肯定是遇到了蛇和黄蜂。故选B 项。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我虽然疲惫但很兴奋，”她说。A. painful 痛苦的；B. doubtful 怀疑
的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据第一段的“completed a 253-mile walk across the
Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days”和下文的“but excited”可知，在50 天内完成了253 英里的徒步穿越
亚马逊的卡努库山脉，肯定让她疲惫，但又很兴奋。故选C 项。
183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shepherd 女士接受了这个挑战，希望引起人们对亚马逊持续森林砍伐的
关注，并强调保护野生动物区域的必要性。A. took on 接受；B. gave up 放弃；C. thought about 思考；D.
fought for 为……而战。根据第一段的“completed a 253-mile walk across the Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in
50 days”和空格后的“the challenge”可知，她接受了徒步穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉这个挑战。故选A 项。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shepherd 女士接受了这个挑战，希望引起人们对亚马逊持续森林砍伐
的关注，并强调保护野生动物区域的必要性。A. ongoing 持续的；B. downgrading 降级的；C. fast-
decreasing 快速减少的；D. up-coming 即将到来的。根据下文的“deforestation of the Amazon and the need to
protect wildlife areas”可知，森林砍伐还在持续进行，所以野生动物地区需要保护。故选A 项。
185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任务的17 天里，由于丛林覆盖的密度，队伍在没有看到阳光的情况下
行进。A. clouds 云；B. rocks 岩石；C. sunlight 阳光；D. water 水。根据下文的“due to the density of the
jungle’s covering”可知，由于丛林很密，所以他们看不到阳光。故选C 项。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当他们的船在河流的急流中翻覆时，他们不得不抱着背包保持
漂浮。A. winds 风；B. storms 风暴；C. waves 波浪；D. rapids 急流。根据上文的“as their boat turned over”
和下文的“the river”可知，肯定是因为河中的急流，他们的船才翻了。故选D 项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shepherd 女士说，她没有准确的地图可循。A. seek 寻找；B. follow 跟随；
遵循；C. watch 观看；D. guide 导航。根据上文的“Ms Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to”可知，
她没有准确的地图可循。故选B 项。
188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队
所取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。”她说。A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. rewarding 值得做的；有益的；
C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. relaxing 令人放松的。根据第三段的内容“Ms Shepherd
3 the challenge in the
hope of highlighting the
4 deforestation of the Amazon and the need to protect wildlife areas.”可知，这次旅程
是有意义的、值得的。故选B 项。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所
取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。”她说。A. received 接收；B. prepared 准备；C. achieved 取得；D.
expected 期待。根据第一段“Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253-mile walk across the
Amazon’s Kanuku Mountains in 50 days.”可知，此处指的是，作为一个团队，他们取得的成就。故选C 项。
190．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队
所取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。”她说。A. incredible 难以置信的；B. imaginable 可想象的；C.
possible 可能的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据第一段的内容和上文的“It was a dangerous but unbelievably 8
journey”可知，他们的成就令人难以置信。故选A 项。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“知道我见证了地球上最后一片未被探索的荒野之一的美景，这是将永
远伴随我的奖励。”她说。A. destruction 破坏；B. development 发展；C. change 变化；D. beauty 美景。根
据下文的“one of the last remaining 12 wildernesses”可知，她见证了荒野之美。故选D 项。
192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“知道我见证了地球上最后一片未被探索的荒野之一的美景，这是将
永远伴随我的奖励。”她说。A. unexpected 意外的；B. unexplored 未被探索的；C. unrecorded 未被记录的；
D. unconcerned 不关心的。根据下文的“wildernesses”可知，这片荒野是未被探索的。故选B 项。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Kanuku 山脉正面临着来自不可持续的野生动物捕猎、伐木和采矿以及
为农业扩张而进行的森林清理的压力。”她说。A. facing 面对；B. reducing 减少；C. surviving 生存；D.
resisting 抵抗。根据下文的“growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and
mining”可知，山脉正面临着这些压力。故选A 项。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Kanuku 山脉正面临着来自不可持续的野生动物捕猎、伐木和采矿以及
为农业扩张而进行的森林清理的压力。”她说。A. investigation 调查；B. protection 保护；C. expansion 扩
张；D. instruction 指示。根据上文的“forest clearing for agricultural”可知，森林清理肯定是为了农业扩张。
故选C 项。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有这些都在威胁着这个独特的生态系统。”她说。A. improve 改善；
B. prevent 阻止；C. support 支持；D. threaten 威胁。根据上文的“growing pressures from unsustainable
wildlife hunting and trapping, logging and mining, as well as forest clearing for agricultural 14 ”可知，这些行为
肯定威胁着生态系统。故选D 项。
（十四）
(2025 届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期一模)
Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 196 fresh grass and seeds?
Canadian geese have a good 197 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk
by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 198 to their peers, especially on occasions when
they quarrel for food——yes, these 199 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat
Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 200 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The
clump was 201 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they
could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 202 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I
couldn’t help 203 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a
short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 204 conversation. The two geese were equally 205
by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation.
Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 206 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my
expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 207 for quarreling as if they
had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 208 in opposite directions as if
nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 209 .
They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 210 .
196．A．draw on
B．focus on
C．feed on
D．try on
197．A．desire
B．reputation
C．affection
D．appetite
198．A．generous
B．faithful
C．weird
D．rude
199．A．well-informed
B．well-dressed
C．well-behaved
D．well-balanced
200．A．fiercely
B．blindly
C．cautiously
D．gently
201．A．deserted
B．located
C．fixed
D．laid
202．A．frequent
B．rare
C．common
D．constant
203．A．restricting
B．changing
C．pausing
D．speeding
204．A．desperate
B．simple
C．serious
D．disharmonious
205．A．frightened
B．annoyed
C．crashed
D．injured
206．A．finding out
B．dealing with
C．looking into
D．wondering about
207．A．passion
B．reason
C．talent
D．anxiety
208．A．scene
B．destination
C．landscape
D．park
209．A．looker-on
B．passer-by
C．truck
D．clump
210．A．upset
B．forgetful
C．mean
D．greedy
【答案】
196．C 197．B 198．D 199．C 200．A 201．B 202．B 203．C 204．D
205．A 206．D 207．A 208．A 209．C 210．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。
196．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A.
draw on 利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on 以……为食；D. try on 试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and
seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C 项。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire 欲望；B. reputation 声誉；C.
affection 感情；D. appetite 食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，
每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B 项。
198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食
物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous 慷慨的；B.
faithful 忠诚的；C. weird 奇怪的；D. rude 粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for
food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D 项。
199．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为
食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed 见多识
广；B. well-dressed 穿着考究的；C. well-behaved 举止得体的；D. well-balanced 平衡良好。根据前文的
“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C 项。
200．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A.
fiercely 激烈的；B. blindly 盲目的；C. cautiously 谨慎的； D. gently 温和的。根据后文的“the two were
shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大
鹅激烈地争吵。故选A 项。
201．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅
地看着对方。A. deserted 被抛弃的；B. located 位于；C. fixed 固定的；D. laid 松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后
文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B 项。
202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent 经常的； B. rare 稀
有的； C. common 普通的； D. constant 恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their
politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼
貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B 项。
203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争
吵。A. restricting 限制； B. changing 改变； C. pausing 暂停； D. speeding 超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 to
witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住
停下了早晨的散步。故选C 项。
204．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈
话。A. desperate 绝望的； B. simple 简单的； C. serious 严重的； D. disharmonious 不和谐的。根据前文的
“The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as
long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪
着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D 项。
205．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。
A. frightened 害怕的； B. annoyed 生气； C. crashed 碰撞； D. injured 伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared
past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故
它们很害怕。故选A 项。
206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out 发现； B.
dealing with 处理；C. looking into 调查； D. wondering about 想知道。根据前文的“Would they start
quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D 项。
207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已
经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion 激情； B. reason 原因；C. talent 天赋；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据后文的
“Even the two turned around and left the
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in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只
鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A 项。
208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene 场景； B.
destination 目的地； C. landscape 景观； D. park 公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what
might have happened without the
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.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A
项。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on
旁观者； B. passer-by 路人； C. truck 卡车； D. clump 丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation,
right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their
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for quarreling as if they had forgotten
all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C
项。
210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset 心烦意乱的； B. forgetful 健忘的；
C. mean 吝啬的； D. greedy 贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，
两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B 项。
