专题05 完形填空（解析版）
（一）
（2025·云南腾冲市第八中学·二模）
On a cold winter night, a heartwarming story unfolded in Yantai. A Bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had
gone missing, and its owner 1 a 50,000 yuan reward to find it. The big fortune 2 crowds of
searchers, but the eventual discovery came from a (n) 3 source.
A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely, had 4 with two strays — a
yellow and a white dog. One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food and 5
. Curious, the man followed them and 6 a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-
month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both 7 .
Despite their own tough lives of constant 8 , the two strays had not only accepted Jiu Jiu into their
“family” but also 9 their precious food with the newcomer. He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner,
who 10 reclaimed her pet and honored the reward, but he refused.
The effects of this wonder 11 rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter,
inspiring 37 12 of strays in Yantai within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the man’s TikTok account
@YantaiDogUncle, recording his three-year 13 to feeding strays, gained 200,000 followers overnight.
In the latest update, Jiu Jiu’s family 14 welcomed the two golden-hearted strays, 15
all three dogs have a warm and forever home — a perfect ending.
1．A．distributed
B．donated
C．raised
D．offered
2．A．guided
B．drew
C．challenged
D．astonished
3．A．reliable
B．attractive
C．unexpected
D．unknown
4．A．lived
B．communicated
C．coped
D．bonded
5．A．dashed away
B．broke up
C．calmed down
D．stepped back
6．A．imagined
B．witnessed
C．recalled
D．anticipated
7．A．rescuers
B．owner
C．observers
D．surviors
8．A．doubt
B．scare
C．conflict
D．hunger
9．A．mixed
B．shared
C．saved
D．accepted
10．A．awkwardly
B．discouragedly
C．tearfully
D．desperately
11．A．spread
B．emerged
C．responded
D．changed
12．A．adoptions
B．drives
C．deaths
D．injuries
13．A．reaction
B．dedication
C．interaction
D．cooperation
14．A．temporary . B．randomly
C．officially
D．separately
15．A．proving
B．conveying
C．ensuring
D．mentioning
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在烟台，一只丢失的伯恩山犬如何被两位流浪狗朋友救助，并
引发一系列爱心传递的温暖事迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只名叫Jiu Jiu 的伯恩山犬走失了，它的主人提供了一笔5 万元的赏金来寻
找它。A. distributed 分发；B. donated 捐赠；C. raised 筹集；D. offered 提供。根据上文的“A bernese
mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing”可知，一只名叫Jiu Jiu 的伯恩山犬走失了，所以主人为了找回
丢失的狗，“提供”了赏金，符合语境。故选D 项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的来
源。A. guided 引导；B. drew 吸引；C. challenged 挑战；D. astonished 使惊讶。根据上文的“and its owner
________ a 50,000 yuan reward to find it.”可知，狗的主人提供高额赏金寻狗，所以，高额赏金“吸引”了许
多人参与寻找，符合语境。故选B 项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的
来源。A. reliable 可靠的；B. attractive 有吸引力的；C. unexpected 意想不到的；D. unknown 未知的。根据
下文的“Curious, the man followed them and ________ a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing
five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，是一位平时喂养流浪狗的好心人发现了线索，这一来源并非人
们预想中的搜寻者，所以此处表示“意想不到的”符合语境。故选C 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂养流浪狗，并与两只流浪狗——一黄一白
——建立了联系。A. lived 生活；B. communicated 交流；C. coped 应对；D. bonded 建立联系。根据上文的
“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂
养流浪狗，由此可知，此处强调人与狗建立“联系”，符合语境。故选D 项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，这两只狗没有吃他带来的食物，而是抓起食物迅速跑开了。A.
dashed away 迅速跑开；B. broke up 分手、解散；C. calmed down 平静下来；D. stepped back 后退。根据上
文的“One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food”可知，这两只狗没有吃他带
来的食物，结合下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，
它们将食物带给人们在寻找的那只伯恩山犬，由此可推断，此处指的是两只狗“快速离开”符合语境。故
选A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食
物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu 比它们两个都大。A. imagined 想象；B. witnessed 目睹；
C. recalled 回忆；D. anticipated 预料。根据语境和下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-
old bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将食物带给失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，此处指的是该好心
男子亲眼“目睹”的场景，符合语境。故选B 项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食
物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu 比它们两个都大。A. rescuers 救援者；B. owner 主人；
C. observers 观察者；D. survivors 幸存者。根据上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-
old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both”可知，此处将救援Jiu Jiu 的两只流浪狗和Jiu Jiu 的个头
进行比较，由此可知，此处指的是“救援者”符合语境。故选A 项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu
Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. doubt 怀疑；B. scare 恐惧；C. conflict 冲突；D. hunger 饥饿。根据常识
和上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，流浪狗的生活
通常伴随着饥饿，而它们还分享食物给其他需要帮助的狗，由此可知，此处指的是它们自己的生活充满了
持续的“饥饿”，符合语境。故选D 项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu
Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. mixed 混合；B. shared 分享；C. saved 节省；D. accepted 接受。根据上
文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将自己的食
物“分享”给Jiu Jiu，符合语境。故选B 项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系了Jiu Jiu 的主人，主人含泪领回了自己的宠物并兑现了赏金，
但他拒绝了。A. awkwardly 笨拙地；B. discouragedly 沮丧地；C. tearfully 含泪地；D. desperately 绝望地。
根据上文的“He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner”可知，该好心男子联系上了Jiu Jiu 的主人，由此可推
断，此处指的是主人因找回爱犬而感动落泪。故选C 项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一奇迹的影响迅速传播开来。A. spread 传播；B. emerged 出现；C.
responded 回应；D. changed 改变。根据下文的“The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring
37 _______ of strays in Yantai within 24 hours.”可知，Jiu Jiu 的主人将赏金捐给了动物收容所并影响到了其他
事情的发生，由此可推断，此处指的是故事的影响广泛“传播”，符合语境。故选A 项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人将赏金捐赠给了动物收容所，这激励了烟台市在24 小时内发生了37
起流浪狗的领养事件。A. adoptions 领养；B. drives 驱动器；C. deaths 死亡；D. injuries 伤害。根据上文的
“The effects of this wonder ________ rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter”可知，将赏金
捐给动物收容所这一行为应是引起人们对动物的关爱，由此可推断，此处指的是捐赠引发了更多人“领
养”流浪狗，符合语境。故选A 项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好心人的TikTok 账号@YantaiDogUncle 记录了他三年来致力于喂养流
浪狗的经历，在一夜之间获得了20 万粉丝。A. reaction 反应；B. dedication 投入；C. interaction 互动；D.
cooperation 合作。根据上文的“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，好
心人经常喂养流浪狗，由此可推断，此处强调他对喂养流浪狗的长期“投入”，符合语境。故选B 项。
14．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu 的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，
确保三只狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. temporary 暂时的；B. randomly 随机地；
C. officially 正式地；D. separately 分别地。根据语境以及上文的“In the latest update”和下文的“welcomed
the two golden-hearted strays”可知，两只流浪狗在自己生活充满了持续的饥饿的情况下，接纳了Jiu Jiu，还
与它分享了珍贵的食物，由此可推断，Jiu Jiu 的家庭应该会“正式”接纳了两只流浪狗，符合语境。故选
C 项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu 的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，确保三只
狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. proving 证明；B. conveying 传达；C. ensuring 确保；
D. mentioning 提及。根据上文的“Jiu Jiu’s family ________ welcomed the two golden-hearted strays”可知，Jiu
Jiu 的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，由此可知，家庭接纳两只流浪狗的行为“确保”了它们有一
个永久的归宿，符合语境。故选C 项。
（二）
（2025·云南曲靖·二模）
Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. At first she thought
something had 16 from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the
house, she could see a small crowd 17 on the pavement outside.
The scene outside her house was 18 . Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of
blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at his knee. Though in great 19 , he was still
conscious and able to respond.
Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her
training, she made a quick 20 of the situation and dashed back inside her home to 21 thick
towels to stop the bleeding.
As Helen 22 back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance, but the boy was still 23
heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help me. I used the towel
as best as I could to apply 24 to the wound,” Helen 25 . Then Helen successfully
managed to control the bleeding and 26 the young man while waiting for 27 to
arrive. Before long, the ambulance crew were at the scene.
Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions
played a vital role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills, the consequences could have been far 28
.
“Knowing first aid gave me the 29 to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm, and most
importantly be able to 30 to help in an emergency situation. I feel happy that knowing first aid
enabled me to save a stranger’s life.”
16．A．risen
B．fallen
C．slipped
D．escaped
17．A．dancing
B．chatting
C．wandering
D．gathering
18．A．upsetting
B．peaceful
C．familiar
D．vivid
19．A．shock
B．relief
C．anxiety
D．pain
20．A．assessment
B．description
C．comment
D．guess
21．A．take
B．acquire
C．grab
D．make
22．A．raced
B．rode
C．jogged
D．leapt
23．A．bleeding
B．crying
C．breathing
D．sweating
24．A．medicine
B．pressure
C．ice
D．cream
25．A．complained
B．regretted
C．recalled
D．announced
26．A．distracted
B．comforted
C．ignored
D．cured
27．A．future
B．panic
C．success
D．help
28．A．easier
B．better
C．worse
D．safer
29．A．hesitation
B．confidence
C．diligence
D．eagerness
30．A．sit around
B．hold back
C．step forward
D．put off
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Helen Cowan 在花园里听到一声巨响后，发现一名男孩因摩托
车事故受伤，并利用她的急救知识对男孩进行初步救助的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及在紧急情况
下冷静应对、采取行动的能力。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她以为有东西从她最近刚翻新的房子上掉下来了。A. risen 上升；B.
fallen 落下；C. slipped 滑倒；D. escaped 逃跑。根据上文“Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening
when she heard a loud crash”以及空后“from her recently renovated house”可知，她一开始以为有东西从翻新
的房子上掉下来了。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。A.
dancing 跳舞；B. chatting 聊天；C. wandering 徘徊；D. gathering 聚集。根据下文“Approaching the crowd,
she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike.”可知，她走到房子前面，看到一小群人聚集
在外面的人行道上。故选D。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家外面的场景令人心烦意乱。A. upsetting 令人不安的；B. peaceful 和
平的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. vivid 生动的。根据下文“Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool
of blood near a crashed motorbike.”以及常理可知，看到一个男孩躺在血泊中，这样的场景是令人心烦意乱的。
故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管剧痛难忍，但他仍然神志清醒，能够做出反应。A. shock 震惊；B.
relief 宽慰；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. pain 疼痛。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off at his knee.”以及常理可知，
男孩的腿几乎在膝盖处被切断，他肯定处于极大的痛苦中。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓起厚
厚的毛巾来止血。A. assessment 评估；B. description 描述；C. comment 评论；D. guess 猜测。根据上文
“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course.”以及下文“Knowing
first aid gave me the _______ to be able to assess the situation”可知，Helen 有急救知识，她快速评估了一下
情况。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓起厚
厚的毛巾来止血。A. take 拿、取；B. acquire 获得；C. grab 抓起；D. make 制作。根据空后“thick towels”
以及常理可知，她冲回家里去抓厚毛巾来止血。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen 跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出血。
A. raced 赛跑、疾驰；B. rode 骑；C. jogged 慢跑；D. leapt 跳跃。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off at his
knee. Though in great ________ , he was still conscious and able to respond.”可知，男孩的情况危急。由此可
推测，Helen 抓起厚毛巾就赶紧跑回现场。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen 跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出血。
A. bleeding 流血；B. crying 哭泣；C. breathing 呼吸；D. sweating 出汗。根据上文“Thanks to her training,
she made a quick ________ of the situation and dashed back inside her home to _______ thick towels to stop
the bleeding.”可知，Helen 跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据空前的“still”可推测，当Helen 回来
时，男孩还在大量流血。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用毛巾
按压伤口，”Helen 回忆道。A. medicine 药、医学；B. pressure 压力；C. ice 冰；D. cream 奶油。根据上文
内容可知，Helen 跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据常识可知，用毛巾给伤口施加压力，也就是
按压伤口，可以帮助止血。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用毛巾
按压伤口，”Helen 回忆道。A. complained 抱怨；B. regretted 后悔、遗憾；C. recalled 回忆；D. announced
宣布。根据上文内容““On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help
me. I used the towel as best as I could to apply _______ to the wound,””可知，上文是Helen 对事发过程的回
忆。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen 成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰着那
个年轻人。A. distracted 分心；B. comforted 安慰；C. ignored 忽视；D. cured 治愈。根据常理可知，Helen
止住出血后会安慰疼痛的男孩，并一起等待救援。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen 成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰着那
个年轻人。A. future 未来；B. panic 恐慌；C. success 成功；D. help 帮助。根据上文“As
Helen ________ back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance”可知，有人叫了救护车；再根据下文医
生的到来可知，Helen 陪男孩一起等待救援。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些简单却有效的急救技能，后果可能会糟糕得多。A. easier
更容易的；B. better 更好的；C. worse 更糟糕的；D. safer 更安全的。根据上文“Unfortunately, doctors
weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a vital role.”可知，男孩
的腿没有保住，但是，如果没有简单而有效的急救技能，后果可能会更糟。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的是能够在
紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生命。”A.
hesitation 犹豫；B. confidence 信心；C. diligence 勤奋、勤勉；D. eagerness 渴望、热心。根据上文“Helen
had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her training, she made
a quick ________ of the situation and dashed back inside her home to ________ thick towels to stop the
bleeding.”可知，因为Helen 了解急救知识，所以Helen 才能评估情况，保持冷静。由此可知，懂得急救知
识让Helen 有了信心。故选B。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的是能
够在紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生命。”A.
sit around 闲坐着；B. hold back 抑制；C. step forward 站出来、向前走；D. put off 推迟、拖延。根据上文
“to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm,”可知，懂得急救知识让Helen 有了信心能够评估情况、保持
冷静，并且敢于挺身而出提供帮助。故选C。
（三）
（2025·云南红河·二模）
While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a
burning house, holding a baby. He 31 his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that
her other baby, Opal, was still 32 inside.
John ran to save the baby without any 33 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 34
the room, but that part had been thickly 35 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered
greater 36 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 37
which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds.
He 38 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 39 her child. She cried out that
Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 40 smoke. Finally, he caught
sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 41 to pull the baby out into his arms
and 42 a mad rush for the front door to safety.
The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 43
without a doubt saved the baby.
“Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 44
that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 45 .
31．A．donated
B．washed
C．polished
D．stopped
32．A．locked
B．trapped
C．hidden
D．wrapped
33．A．relaxation
B．satisfaction
C．hesitation
D．appreciation
34．A．enter
B．clean
C．paint
D．heat
35．A．enveloped
B．developed
C．specialized
D．established
36．A．flexibility
B．capability
C．stability
D．visibility
37．A．describe
B．determine
C．examine
D．announce
38．A．awkwardly
B．efficiently
C．desperately
D．unexpectedly
39．A．woke
B．met
C．fed
D．saw
40．A．blinding
B．confusing
C．charming
D．coloring
41．A．turned around B．reached out
C．slipped in
D．looked away
42．A．fell
B．gave
C．made
D．left
43．A．recovery
B．victory
C．collection
D．reaction
44．A．accessible
B．incredible
C．adjustable
D．acceptable
45．A．hero
B．child
C．chef
D．guard
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John 两次冲进大火救出被困的婴儿的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下车，问那名妇女是否需要帮助，她告诉他，她的另一个孩子Opal 仍
被困在车里。A. donated 捐赠；B. washed 洗；C. polished 磨光，润色；D. stopped 停下。根据上文“While
John Stickovich drove along his regular route”以及空后“to ask the woman if she needed help”可知，John 当时
正在开车，应是停车询问是否需要帮助，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locked 锁；B. trapped，卡住，陷入困境；C. hidden 躲，藏；D.
wrapped 包，裹。根据上文“a burning house”和空后“inside”可知，此处指被困在着火的房子里，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John 毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿。A. relaxation 放松；B. satisfaction 满意；
C. hesitation 犹豫；D. appreciation 欣赏，感激。根据语境以及下文“John’s quick _______ without a doubt
saved the baby”可知，婴儿被困火中，John 应是毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踢开侧门，试图进入房间，但那部分已经被浓烟笼罩。A. enter 进入；B.
clean 清洁；C. paint 给……涂颜料；D. heat 加热。根据“By kicking in the side door”可知，John 试图进入房
子，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enveloped 盖住，包裹；B. developed 发展；C. specialized 专门从
事；D. established 建立。结合“in smoke”和下文“He then found an open back door”可知，他后来找到了一
个开着的后门，说明无法从侧门进入，推知此处指被浓烟笼罩，故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他发现了一个开着的后门，从那里可以更清楚地看到房间。A.
flexibility 灵活性；B. capability 能力；C. stability 稳定性；D. visibility 可见度。根据“an open back door”可
知，上文提到侧门被浓烟笼罩，故此处指开着的后门能看得更清楚一点，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在烟雾中慢慢移动，听着孩子确定他应该走的方向，但当他没有听到任
何声音时，他惊慌失措。A. describe 描述；B. determine 决定，确定；C. examine 检查；D. announce 宣布。
根据“listened for the child”以及“which direction he should go”可知，此处指通过听声音来确定位置，故选
B。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又不顾一切地跑出去问那位母亲最后一次见到她的孩子是在哪里。A.
awkwardly 尴尬地；B. efficiently 有效地；C. desperately 拼命地，不顾一切地；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根
据上文“panicked when he heard no sounds”以及当时的紧急形势可知，他听不到孩子的声音有点慌了，应是
拼命往外跑询问那位母亲孩子的位置，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. woke 醒来；B. met 遇见；C. fed 喂养；D. saw 看见。根据“She
cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.(她大声说Opal 到过婴儿门附近)”可知，母亲回答的是孩子的
位置，故此处他问母亲最后一次见到孩子是在哪里，故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次冲进熊熊燃烧的火焰和刺眼的烟雾中。A. blinding 刺眼的，使
人视线模糊的；B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. charming 有魅力的；D. coloring 多彩的。根据“burning fire”可
知，火势很大，推知应是浓烟滚滚，让人看不清楚，故选A。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他透过烟雾中的一片空地看到了婴儿，然后伸手把婴儿抱在怀里，
疯狂地向前门冲去。A. turned around 转身；B. reached out 伸手触及；C. slipped in 滑进；D. looked away 把
脸转过去。根据“to pull the baby out into his arms”可知，此处指伸手够到婴儿，抱在怀里，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell 落下，摔倒；B. gave 给；C. made 制作；D. left 离开。根据
“a mad rush for the front door to safety”和语境可知，找到婴儿后应是疯狂地冲向外面安全的地方，make a
rush for“向……冲去”，固定搭配，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名消防队员说，John 的快速反应毫无疑问救了孩子。A. recovery 恢复；
B. victory 胜利；C. collection 收集；D. reaction 反应。根据上文“John ran to save the baby without any
______.”可知，John 听到孩子被困立即跑进去，故此处指他快速的反应救了婴儿，故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人难以置信的是，他两次进去。他是我们的守护天使。”母亲谈起
她心目中的英雄。A. accessible 可使用的，可进入的；B. incredible 令人难以置信的；C. adjustable 可调节的；
D. acceptable 可接受的。根据“he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.”可知，John 两次冲进大火，非常了
不起，故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hero 英雄；B. child 孩子；C. chef 厨师长；D. guard 警卫。根据上
文“Everyone said how great of a job it was”以及“He is our guardian angel.”可知，John 救了自己的婴儿，故
母亲说他是英雄，故选A。
（四）
（2025·云南大理·二模）
I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to 46 .
“Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started 47 the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said.
“I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking 48 I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ”
At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor, 49 by
colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours 50 . “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for
Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a 51 smile. “She was worn out this
morning, so I 52 to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty 53 now, ” David said. “You put yourself in
these 54 a lot. Why keep doing it? ”
Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life 55
? I’m a people pleaser, eager to 56 the approval of others. I was afraid of 57 someone. David
was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly.
Recently, it was our 58 to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the
kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s 59 is coming over. ”
“That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to 60 her, but it was a long-
awaited step in the right direction.
46．A．complain
B．chat
C．laugh
D．beg
47．A．turning down
B．setting aside
C．putting off
D．working on
48．A．twice
B．awkwardly
C．briefly
D．passionately
49．A．indicated
B．surrounded
C．forced
D．expected
50．A．cutting in
B．cutting off
C．cutting down
D．cutting out
51．A．happy
B．broad
C．weary
D．different
52．A．afforded
B．offered
C．began
D．failed
53．A．stressed
B．embarrassed
C．excited
D．pleased
54．A．obstacles
B．circles
C．difficulties
D．situations
55．A．better
B．harder
C．emptier
D．messier
56．A．lose
B．realize
C．earn
D．admire
57．A．controlling
B．disappointing
C．judging
D．helping
58．A．responsibility B．secret
C．hobby
D．turn
59．A．friend
B．colleague
C．family
D．partner
60．A．refuse
B．forgive
C．follow
D．accept
【答案】
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者总是尽力去取悦他人、帮助他人，即使这会让自己的生活变
得更加困难。在一次答应帮另一位妈妈做手工后，作者意识到自己的行为让自己感到压力很大。之后，当
同事请求作者代替她去给幼儿园上课时，作者学会直接拒绝，迈出了改变的第一步。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位妈妈，夏洛特，停下来聊天。A. complain 抱怨；B. chat 聊天；C.
laugh 大笑；D. beg 恳求。根据后文““Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ______ the
handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said.”可知，夏洛特停下来和作者聊天。故选B 项。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：明天是班级聚会，我还没动手做我自愿带来的手工艺品呢。A. turning
down 拒绝；B. setting aside 留出；C. putting off 推迟；D. working on 致力于，开始做。根据后文“the
handicraft I volunteered to bring”以及“I’m so exhausted”可知，此处是指夏洛特还没有开始准备要带去的手
工艺品。故选D 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没多想就说道：“别担心。我可以帮你做。”A. twice 两次；B.
awkwardly 笨拙地；C. briefly 简单地；D. passionately 热情地。根据后文““Don’t worry. I can do it for you.
””可知，此处是指作者甚至都没有多想就答应了夏洛特。“Without even thinking twice”在此处表示“甚至
没多想”。故选A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上10 点，我的丈夫大卫发现我坐在客厅的地板上，周围是我花了三
个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。A. indicated 表明；B. surrounded 包围；C. forced 迫使；D. expected 期待。
根据后文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者被五颜六色的纸心所包围着。故选B 项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting in 插嘴；B. cutting off 切断；C. cutting down 砍倒；D.
cutting out 剪出。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色
的纸心。故选D 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑。A. happy 开心的；B. broad 宽的；C. weary 疲倦的；
D. different 不同的。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours _____ .”可知，作者花
了三个小时帮夏洛特做手工艺品可知，此处是指作者脸上挤出一个疲惫的微笑。故选C 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天早上累坏了，所以我主动提出来帮她做。A. afforded 买得起；B.
offered 主动提出；C. began 开始；D. failed 失败。根据前文“Don’t worry. I can do it for you”可知，此处是
指作者主动提出来帮夏洛特做手工艺品。故选B 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你看起来很紧张，”大卫说。A. stressed 紧张的；B. embarrassed
尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据后文“You put yourself in these ______ a lot. Why keep
doing it?”可知，大卫看到作者又在帮别人做事情，认为作者这样做会让自己很累，所以此处是指大卫说作
者看起来很紧张。故选A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是让自己陷入这样的境地。A. obstacles 障碍；B. circles 圆圈；C.
difficulties 困难；D. situations 情况，境地。根据前文“Without even thinking ____ I said, “Don’t worry. I can
do it for you. ””可知，作者答应帮夏洛特做手工艺品，大卫认为作者总是让自己陷入这样的境地。故选D
项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我总是要不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让我的生活
变得更艰难？A. better 更好；B. harder 更艰难；C. emptier 更空；D. messier 更乱。根据前文“Why was I
always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier”可知，此处是指作者问自己为什么要总是不遗余力
地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让自己的生活变得更艰难。故选B 项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可。A. lose 失去；B. realize
意识到；C. earn 赢得；D. admire 钦佩。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser”以及“the approval of others”可知，
此处是指作者渴望赢得别人的认可。故选C 项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕让别人失望。A. controlling 控制；B. disappointing 使失望；C.
judging 判断；D. helping 帮助。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser, eager to _____ the approval of others.”可知，
作者是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可，所以作者害怕让别人失望。故选B 项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，轮到我们家举办家庭聚会了。A. responsibility 责任；B. secret 秘密；
C. hobby 爱好；D. turn 轮流，顺序。根据后文“to host the family party”可知，此处是指最近轮到作者家举
办家庭聚会了。故选D 项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，我不能去，”我说，“大卫的家人要过来。”A. friend 朋友；
B. colleague 同事；C. family 家人；D. partner 伙伴。根据前文“it was our _____ to host the family party.”可知，
此处是指作者告诉同事不能去帮她代课，因为作者家里要举办家庭聚会，因此是丈夫大卫的家人要过来。
故选C 项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝她并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。A. refuse
拒绝；B. forgive 原谅；C. follow 跟随；D. accept 接受。根据前文“Then my colleague asked me to teach the
kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said.”可知，此处是指作者拒绝了同事的请求，
由此作者认为拒绝同时的请求并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。故选A 项。
（五）
（2024·云南曲靖·二模）
Late one evening, I noticed that Lazarus, my beloved German Shepherd, was not acting like himself. He
began walking around and just couldn’t 61 to get comfortable. When he started to vomit (呕吐), my
husband and I knew a 62 to the emergency vet’s was in order.
Examinations were taken, and he appeared to be 63 . However, my boy continued to show signs of
abdominal (腹部的) 64 . So, we decided that X-rays were 65 . The doctor felt that Lazarus might
need surgery and 66 he should be kept overnight to keep him safe. I agreed to leave him at the 67
, hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment. It was one of the 68
drives home I had ever experienced. I began to 69 as I lay on my bed. “God, I 70 love this
dog. He is very special to me and my whole family. Please, please help him 71 .” Suddenly my phone
rang. It was the doctor at the clinic. My heart 72 . The doctor told me that she had started his
abdominal surgery and his 73 of survival were not very good. My voice 74 when I
spoke. Maybe the next time I would see him, he would be in a wooden box that would be buried under our fruit tree
in the back yard.
Luckily, Lazarus stood up and recovered! No one, especially the doctor, expected him to make such a(n)
75 after his surgery.
61．A．put down
B．settle down
C．watch over
D．get over
62．A．trip
B．call
C．pill
D．test
63．A．stable
B．serious
C．sleepy
D．thrilled
64．A．attack
B．discomfort
C．damage
D．surgery
65．A．reused
B．overcome
C．acknowledged
D．needed
66．A．forced
B．ordered
C．recommended
D．requested
67．A．clinic
B．yard
C．shelter
D．box
68．A．most dangerous B．strangest
C．longest
D．most expensive
69．A．abuse
B．strike
C．cry
D．pray
70．A．hardly
B．willingly
C．relatively
D．absolutely
71．A．pull through
B．take care
C．come along
D．break out
72．A．hurt
B．sank
C．recovered
D．melted
73．A．responses
B．values
C．chances
D．desires
74．A．raised
B．trembled
C．changed
D．broke
75．A．deal
B．wish
C．improvement
D．difference
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．D
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爱犬Lazarus 由于生病，作者十分担心，最终Lazarus 死里逃生
的故事。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始四处走动，就是不能安静下来，让自己感到舒服。A. put down 放下，
写下；B. settle down 安定，平静下来；C. watch over 照看，监视；D. get over 克服。根据“He began
walking around”可知，狗一直走，不能安静下来。故选B 项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始呕吐时，我丈夫和我知道应该去看兽医急诊。A. trip 出行；B.
call 电话；C. pill 药片；D. test 测试。根据“to the emergency vet’s was in order”及“When he started to vomit”
可知，当症状恶化时，作者和丈夫决定送他去动物急诊，此处trip to 表示“去……的出行”。故选A 项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进行了检查，他看起来很稳定。A. stable 稳定的；B. serious 严重的；C.
sleepy 困倦的；D. thrilled 激动的。根据“he appeared to be”及“However”可知，刚开始狗看起来还算稳定。
故选A 项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的好孩子继续表现出腹部不适的迹象。A. attack 攻击；B.
discomfort 不适；C. damage 损坏；D. surgery 手术。根据上文“my boy continued to show signs of abdominal”
及下文“hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment.”可知，由于持续的腹
部不适，作者决定给狗照X 光。故选B 项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定照X 光。A. reused 重复使用；B. overcome 克服；C.
acknowledged 承认，认可；D. needed 需要。根据上文“However, my boy continued to show signs of
abdominal (腹部的)________.”可知，狗持续地感到腹部不适，所以需要照X 光来搞清楚是什么问题。故选
D 项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生觉得拉撒路可能需要做手术，建议他留院过夜以保证他的安全。A.
forced 强迫；B. ordered 命令；C. recommended 推荐，建议；D. requested 要求。根据“he should be kept
overnight to keep him safe”及下文“I agreed”及常识可知，这是医生给作者一家的建议，语气委婉。故选C
项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意把他留在诊所，希望他的不适会过去，不需要进一步治疗。A.
clinic 诊所；B. yard 院子；C. shelter 庇护所；D. box 箱子。根据下文“It was the doctor at the clinic.”可知，
作者听从医生的话将狗留在诊所。故选A 项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的离家最长的车程之一。A. most dangerous 最危险的；B.
strangest 最奇怪的；C. longest 最长的；D. most expensive 最贵的。根据下文“God, I ________ love this
dog.”可知，作者很爱自己的狗，所以开车回去时，觉得路途很长，心里挂念她的爱犬。故选C 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在床上开始祈祷。A. abuse 虐待；B. strike 击打；C. cry 哭；D. pray 祈
祷。根据下文“Please, please help him ________.”可知，作者在床上祈祷。故选D 项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：天啊，我太爱这只狗了。A. hardly 几乎不；B. willingly 乐意地；C.
relatively 相对地；D. absolutely 极其。根据“He is very special to me and my whole family.”可知，作者将狗
看得很重要，推测出她很爱这只狗。故选D 项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：求你了，求你帮他渡过难关。A. pull through 度过困境；B. take care 保重；
C. come along 取得进展；D. break out 爆发。根据上文“hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need
for any further treatment.”可知，狗生病了，作者很难过，希望他能度过难关。故选A 项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. hurt 伤害；B. sank 下沉；C. recovered 恢复；D. melted 融
化。根据上文“Suddenly my phone rang. It was the doctor at the clinic.”及常识可知，狗在医院，如果没有问
题，不会接到电话，因此，作者意识到是出现问题了，所以接到医生的电话，内心一沉，此处表示很担心
害怕。故选B 项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，她已经开始给他做腹部手术，他存活的机会不是很好。A.
responses 回应；B. values 价值；C. chances 机会；D. desires 渴望。根据下文“Maybe the next time I would
see him, he would be in a wooden box that would be buried under our fruit tree in the back yard.”可知，此处是医
生告知作者狗的生存机会不大。故选C 项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说话时声音颤抖。A. raised 举起；B. trembled 颤抖；C. changed 改变；D.
broke 打破。根据上文“his ________ of survival were not very good.”可知，知道狗活下去的可能性不大，作
者的声音开始颤抖。故选B 项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人，尤其是医生，预料他手术后会有这么大的改善。A. deal 协议；B.
wish 希望；C. improvement 改善；D. difference 不同。根据上文“Luckily, Lazarus stood up and recovered!”可
知，在手术之后，狗的健康有了很大的改善和提升。故选C 项。
（六）
（2024·云南大理·二模）
My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a
Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most 76 things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad 77 a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a 78
basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my 79 for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into
Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a 80
The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the 81 one
to get right. From years of experience, I can 82 you the difference between a good fried rice just from the
feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite.
To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of 83 . The
wok hei (锅气) 84 every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food
85 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of
home is what makes a 86 good dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I 87
the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a 88 way to my dad. I wanted to 89 everything
that he taught me. Cooking 90 all the hard work and memories that we had.
76．A．worthless
B．valuable
C．necessary
D．unexpected
77．A．supported
B．found
C．operated
D．occupied
78．A．regular
B．solid
C．seldom
D．vital
79．A．strength
B．passion
C．talent
D．awareness
80．A．chef
B．owner
C．coach
D．master
81．A．toughest
B．worst
C．busiest
D．greatest
82．A．taste
B．achieve
C．tell
D．learn
83．A．career
B．urgency
C．purpose
D．affection
84．A．generates
B．delivers
C．accompanies
D．dismissed
85．A．came from
B．went over
C．wiped away
D．spread across
86．A．impossibly
B．straightly
C．deliberately
D．considerably
87．A．shut down
B．took over
C．opened up
D．dealt with
88．A．amusing
B．striking
C．connecting
D．inspiring
89．A．recall
B．complete
C．expect
D．alter
90．A．impresses
B．perceives
C．represents
D．devotes
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．D
86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上
的成长和对父亲的怀念。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. worthless
无价值的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. necessary 必要的；D. unexpected 意外的。根据第四段中“To lots of
Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cooking was a way to my
dad. I wanted to everything that he taught me. Cooking all the hard work and memories that we had.”可知，
开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supported 支持；
B. found 发现；C. operated 经营；D. occupied 占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant owner.”可知，
作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C 项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular 定期的；B. solid 坚固的；C. seldom 很
少；D. vital 至关重要的。根据下文“And slowly I developed my for cooking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，
所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；on a regular
basis“定期地，经常地”。故选A 项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength 力量；B. passion 热情；C. talent
天赋；D. awareness 意识。根据下文“feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a ”可推知，作者慢
慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B 项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学
习。A. chef 厨师；B. owner 主人；C. coach 教练；D. master 大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant
owner.”和“The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位
潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D 项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A.
toughest 最艰难的；B. worst 最差的；C. busiest 最忙碌的；D. greatest 最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推
知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，toughes 与easiest 构成对比关系。故选A 项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉
和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste 品尝；B. achieve 实现；C. tell 告诉；D. learn 学习。根据下文“...you
the difference between a good fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
故选C 项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career 职业；B. urgency 紧急性；C. purpose 目的；D.
affection 情感。根据下文“The fragrances of the food the air and lingered around so much longer. Those
memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a good dish taste.”可知，对于澳
大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D 项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中的每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates 生成；
B. delivers 递送；C. accompanies 陪伴；D. dismissed 解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特
烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C 项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came from 来自；B. went over 检
查；C. wiped away 擦去；D. spread across 传播。根据下文“lingered around”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处
传播。故选D 项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impossibly 不可能地；B.
straightly 直接地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. considerably 非常。根据上文“Those memories, they become
nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D 项。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut down 关闭；B. took
over 接管；C. opened up 开放；D. dealt with 处理。根据下文“I own today”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。
故选B 项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing 有趣的；B. striking 引人注
目的；C. connecting 连接的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I
wanted to everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与
爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C 项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall 回忆；B. complete 完成；C. expect
期待；D. alter 改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A
项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses 给……留下深刻印象；B.
perceives 理解；C. represents 代表；D. devotes 献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，
结合下文“all the hard work and memories that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选
C 项。
（七）
（2024·云南，广西，贵州三省联考·二模）
Alone But Not Lonely
I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find
a 1 .As Is at down, I 2 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup alone.
The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 3 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone.
As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 4 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone to
keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being
alone very much. 5 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 6 they’re lonely and need
someone to be there for them.
For some reason, eating with other people is the 7 .Modern society has 8 to the point
where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want to 9
lonely?
For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 10 see everyone else around me 11 by a
friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone
with us to feel 12 about ourselves.
But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 13 to eat alone if that’s what we
want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 14
from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone
doesn’t always 15 they’re lonely.
1．A．spot
B．mat
C．seat
D．man
2．A．suspected
B．noticed
C．assessed
D．predicted
3．A．finding
B．booking
C．taking
D．saving
4．A．call for
B．turn down
C．wash over
D．appeal to
5．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Anyhow
D．Nevertheless
6．A．appreciate
B．insist
C．advocate
D．assume
7．A．norm
B．sacrifice
C．bonus
D．dilemma
8．A．extended
B．evolved
C．fallen
D．compared
9．A．sound
B．turn
C．appear
D．prove
10．A．when
B．although
C．unless
D．until
11．A．disturbed
B．accompanied
C．tracked
D．envied
12．A．lonelier
B．worse
C．calmer
D．better
13．A．thrilled
B．afraid
C．inspired
D．pleased
14．A．wonder
B．promise
C．favor
D．break
15．A．announce
B．stress
C．mean
D．reveal
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭，开始反思单独一个人并不意
味着孤独，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到，看
到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，把我的塑料杯装满水后，我走着找了个座位。A. spot 地点；B.
mat 地垫；C. seat 座位；D. man 人。根据后文“As I sat down”指作者在找座位。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A. suspected 怀疑；B.
noticed 注意到；C. assessed 评估；D. predicted 预测。根据后文“that at the table next to me”指作者注意到了
邻桌的老人，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面前的椅子是空的；他没有在占座位。A. finding 找到；B. booking 预订；
C. taking 带走；D. saving 挽救，保存。根据上文“The chair in front of him was empty”可知，老人前面的椅
子是空的，说明他没有在占座位。save 表示“保留”符合语境。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个事实确定下来，一种悲伤的感觉开始席卷我。A. call for 需要；B.
turn down 拒绝；C. wash over 彻底影响；D. appeal to 呼吁。根据上文“a feeling of sadness began to”指悲伤
的感觉影响了作者。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不喜欢看到人们一个人吃饭。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；
C. Anyhow 无论如何；D. Nevertheless 然而。结合“
I don’t like being alone very much.”可知此处表示
“因此”。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。A. appreciate 感激；
B. insist 坚持；C. advocate 提倡；D. assume 认为。根据后文“they’re lonely and need someone to be there for
them”指作者看到有人单独吃饭，会自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。A. norm 常态；B. sacrifice 牺
牲；C. bonus 奖金；D. dilemma 困境。根据后文“where most people eat with others and do almost every
activity together”可知，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态，因为现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，
一起做几乎所有的活动。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。
A. extended 扩大；B. evolved 发展，进化；C. fallen 落下；D. compared 比较。根据后文“to the point where
most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.”指社会发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，
一起做几乎所有的活动。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？A. sound 听起来；B. turn 转弯；C.
appear 出现、呈现；D. prove 证明。后文“it’s easy to feel pressured”提到独处感到有压力，说明不想显得孤
独，故选C。
10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。
A. when 当……时候；B. although 虽然；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……
时候”应用when。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。
A. disturbed 打扰；B. accompanied 陪伴；C. tracked 跟踪；D. envied 羡慕。根据后文“by a friend”指周围的
人有朋友陪伴。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多的人总是在别人身边，这可能会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和
我们在一起才能感觉更好。A. lonelier 更孤单的；B. worse 更差的；C. calmer 更平静的；D. better 更好的。
根据上文“So many people are always around someone else”可知，因为总是有人在身边，会让人们认为我们
总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。
A. thrilled 激动的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. inspired 受到鼓舞的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上文“We can enjoy
being alone and we shouldn’t”可知，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果看到有人一个人吃饭，我会记住，也许他们只是想从这个世界
中休息一下，或者他们喜欢这样。A. wonder 奇迹；B. promise 承诺；C. favor 帮助；D. break 休息。根据上
文“if seeing someone eating alone”可知，有人独自吃饭，是因为想暂时从这个世界休息一下，一个人静一
静。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。A.
announce 宣布；B. stress 强调；C. mean 意味着；D. reveal 揭示。根据上文“seeing someone doing something
alone doesn’t always”指看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。故选C。
