2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题18 语法填空之非谓语易混对比40 组80 例及真题67 例（解析
版）
Group 1
1. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive.
2. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.
【答案与解析】
1.Seen。这里过去分词定语作条件状语，相当于If it is seen….，被动含义。
2.Seeing。这里现在分词定语作条件状语，相当于If we see….，主动含义。
Group 2
3. Would you like _________ (go) to the film this evening?
4. Do you feel like _________ (go) to the film this evening?
【答案与解析】
3.to go。这里考查would like to do 短语，表示“想要做某事”。
4.going。 这里考查feel like doing…，表示“想要做某事”。
Group 3
5.The question ___________(discuss) now at the meeting is very important.
6. The question ___________(discuss) at the meeting next week is very important.
【答案与解析】
5.being discussed。结合语境这里表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。
6.to be discussed。结合语境应用to be done 作定语，表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。
Group 4
7. The man __________(call) himself John Smith used to lived here.
8. The man __________(call) John Smith used to lived here.
【答案与解析】
7.calling。结合语境call sb….表示“称呼某人……”；本句含有宾语，应用现在分词作定语。
8.called。结合语境be called 表示“被称呼……”；本句无宾语，应用过去分词作定语。
Group 5
9. I remembered_________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
10. I still remember _________(take) to the Famen Temple when I was young.
【答案与解析】
9.to lock。remember to do 表示“记住去做某事”，该动作尚未发生。
10.being taken。remember doing 表示“记住做过某事”，该动作已经发生。
Group 6
11. “Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop_________ (talk).
12. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped_________ (have) a rest.
【答案与解析】
11.talking。stop doing 表示“停止做某事”。
12.to talk。stop to do 表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。
Group 7
13. Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in.
14.Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he is studying in.
【答案与解析】
13.to have studied。be said to do sth 表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作已经发生应用完
成式。
14.to be studying。be said to do sth 表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作正在发生应用进
行式。
Group 8
15.The country life he’s used to _________(change) a lot in the past few years.
16.This kind of wild vegetable, which used to _________ (feed) to pigs, is now a favorite dish.
【答案与解析】
15.has changed。be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词。
16.be fed。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to 是不定式；结合语境应用被动式。
Group 9
17. The little girl had no choice but _______(stay) at home.
18. The little girl could do nothing but ______ (stay) at home.
【答案与解析】
17.to stay。have no choice but to do sth 表示“别无选择只好做某事”。
18.stay。do nothing but do sth 表示“别无选择只好做某事”。
Group 10
19.After a rest, we went on _______the same problem.
20.After a rest, we went on_______(do)the next problem.
【答案与解析】
39.doing。go on doing 表示“继续做某事”，强调同一件事。
40.to do。go on to do 表示“继续做另一件事”，强调不同事情。
Group 11
21. He was surprised to see some villagers _________(seat) at the back of the classroom.
22. To his surprise, he saw some villagers_________(seat) themselves at the back of the classroom.
【答案与解析】
21.seated。be seated 表示 “坐下”。see sb seated…=see sb sitting…。
22.seating。be seated=seat oneself，表示 “坐下”。
Group 12
23.We are trying to solve the problem________(arise) from the lack of communication.
24.We are trying to solve the problem that_____(arise) from the lack of communication.
【答案与解析】
23.arising。arise from 表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；作定语应用现在分词。
24.arises。arise from 表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；结合语境应用一般现在时。
Group 13
25.With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
26.With my mind____________ (fill) with so much work, I almost break down.
【答案与解析】
25.filling。with sb doing 是with 复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间主动关系。
26.filled。with sth done 是with 复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间被动关系。
Group 14
27.He prevented his son from _________ (do) bad things.
28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing
boats from_________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
【答案与解析】
27.doing。这里考查prevent sb from doing…句型。
28.being attacked。这里考查prevent sb from doing…句型，结合语境这里动名词应用被动形
式。
Group 15
29.He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left.
30.He rushed to the railway station, only___________(find) that the train had left.
【答案与解析】
29.to be told。only to do 作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示被动含义。
30.to find。only to do 作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示主动含义。
Group 16
31.I regret_________ (not study) hard at school.
32.We regret_________ (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party.
【答案与解析】
11.not having studied。regret doing 表示“后悔已经做了某事”，该动作已经发生。
12.to say。regret to do 表示“遗憾有做某事”，该动作尚未发生。
Group 17
33. Missing the train means ________(wait) for another hour.
34. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _________(hurt) you.
【答案与解析】
33.waiitng。mean doing 表示“意味着”，起解释作用。
34.to hurt。mean to do 表示“打算做某事”。
Group 18
35.We don’t allow _________(smoke) in the meeting-room.
36.We don’t allow you _________(smoke) in the meeting-room.
【答案与解析】
35.smoking。allow doing 表示“允许做某事”。
36.to smoking。allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”。
Group 19
37. _________(work) hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
38. _________(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
【答案与解析】
37.Work。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型。
38.Working。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If you work…。
Group 20
39._______(compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.
40. __________(compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date.
【答案与解析】
39.Compared。compared with/to…用作插入语，表示“与……相比”。
40.Comparing。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If you compare…。
Group 21
41. It _______ (be) hot, we went for a swim in the river.
42. It _______ (be) hot, so we went for a swim in the river.
【答案与解析】
41.being。两个句子之间没有连接词，前一个句子应用独立主格结构。
42.was。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为并列句，前一个句子应用一般过去时。
Group 22
43. Time _________ (permit), he shall go outing.
44. If time _________ (permit), he shall go outing.
【答案与解析】
43.permitting。两个句子之间没有连接词，前一个句子应用独立主格结构。
44.permits。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为复合句句，前一个句子应用一般过去时。
Group 23
45.China is a developing country __________(belong) to the Third Word.
46.China is a developing country that__________(belong) to the Third Word.
【答案与解析】
45.belonging。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语；belong to 无被动。
46.belongs。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语动词；belong to 无被动。
Group 24
47.Last week we paid a visit to a temple _________(date) back to the 13th century.
48.Last week we paid a visit to a temple that _________(date) back to the 13th century.
【答案与解析】
47.dating。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语date back to 不能用于被动语态。
48.dates。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语，date back to 不能用于被动语
态。
Group 25
49.A medical team ________(consist) of three doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood-stricken
area.
50.A medical team that ________(consist) of three doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood-
stricken area.
【答案与解析】
49.consisting。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语，consist of 不能用于被动语态。
50.consisted。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语，consist of 不能用于被动
语态。
Group 26
51.He insisted that he _________(be) a Party member and that he ________(send) to the most needed
area.
52. He has always insisted on his_________ (call) Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
【答案与解析】
51.was, (should) be sent。insist that…表示“坚持说”，接从句谓语应用陈述语气；表示“坚
持认为”，谓语应用（should）do sth；同时又是被动含义。
52.being called。insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。
Group 27
53. I prefer_________ (walk) to_________ (ride) in a bus.
54. I prefer_________ (walk)rather than____(ride) in a bus.
【答案与解析】
53.walking; riding。prefer doing to doing…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
54.to walk, ride。prefer to do rather than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
Group 28
55. He did what he could _________(calm) down the weeping woman.
56.He said he would spend as much time as he could _________(calm) down the weeping woman.
【答案与解析】
55.to calm。本句中what he could 作宾语；动词不定式短语作目的状语。
56.calming。本句考查spend time (in) doing sth 表示“花费时间做某事”。
Group 29
53. We didn't miss_________ (watch) the football match last night.
54. The bird was so lucky that it just missed_________ (catch).
【答案与解析】
53.watching。miss doing 表示“错过做某事”。
54.being caught。miss doing 表示“错过做某事”；结合语境又是被动含义。
Group 30
59.The problem is worth_________ (discuss).
60.The problem is worthy_________ (discuss).
【答案与解析】
59.discussing。be worth doing 表示“值得做某事”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。
60.to be discussed。be worth of being done=be worthy to be done 表示“值得做某事”。
Group 31
61. __________(follow) by Hank, we entered the dining room.
62. __________(follow)Hank, we entered the dining room.
【答案与解析】
61.Followed。结合语境应用过去分词短语作时间状语，表示被动含义。
62.Following。结合语境应用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主动含义。
Group 32
63.We are considering __________(set) up a new factory here in this town.
64.The boy is considered __________(set) a good example to his classmates.
【答案与解析】
63.setting。consider doing 表示“考虑做某事”。
64.to have set。consider sb to be 和consider sb to have done 表示“认为某人做了某事”。
Group 33
65.Thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
66.The teacher said there were still so many problems ________(remain) to be solved.
【答案与解析】
65.stuck。remain stuck 表示“仍然被困”，构成系表结构。
66.remaning。结合语境这里需要非谓语作定语；remain 不能用于被动语态。
Group 34
67. Looking at his funny appearance, I couldn’t help_________ (laugh).
68. Looking at his funny appearance, I couldn’t help but_________ (laugh).
【答案与解析】
67.laughing。can’t help doing=can’t help but do，表示“禁不住做某事”。
68.laugh。can’t help doing=can’t help but do，表示“禁不住做某事”。
Group 35
69.Why not try_________ (do) the maths problem in another way?
70.When I was at school, I tried_________ (learn) English well.
【答案与解析】
69.doing。try doing 表示“试着做某事”。
70.to learn。try to do 表示“试图做某事”。
Group 36
71. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-known painter.
72. The next morning he hired a boat and set about ____________ (find) the well-known painter.
【答案与解析】
71.to find。set out to do 表示“开始做某事”。
72.finding。set about doing 表示“开始做某事”。
Group 37
73. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.
74. He rushed into the room, with sweat (cover) his face.
【答案与解析】
73.covered。这是with 复合宾语结构，be covered with 是固定搭配。
74.covering。这是with sth doing 构成复合结构，宾语和宾补之间构成主动关系。
Group 38
75. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.
76. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers were sure to walk through the forest.
【答案与解析】
75.leading。with sb doing 构成with 复合结构，强调宾语和宾补之间主动关系。
76.to lead。with sth to do 构成with 复合结构，不定式强调将要发生的动作。
Group 39
77. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.
78. You can’t imagine what great trouble she took __________(raise) the four children.
【答案与解析】
77.raising。宾语从句含有have trouble (in) doing 句型，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in 可以省
略。
78.to raise。宾语从句含有take trouble to do sth 句型，表示“不辞辛苦做某事”。
Group 40
79. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.
80. While (water) the backyard, Mom chatted with our neighbor.
【答案与解析】
79.watered。本句考查状语从句省略，从句可以还原为unless they are watered every day。
80.watering。本句考查状语从句省略，从句可以还原为While she was watering the backyard。
【小题狂练】非谓语动词高考真题分组再练
第一组：非谓语动词作状语（表示目的、原因、结果）
1. (2025 北京卷)When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium
(铝). These sepals open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3.（2024 浙江1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy
that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions
doesn’t make sense.
4.（2023 全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a
lesson or to pass on wisdom.
5.（2022 新课标II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed
a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
6.（2022 新课标I 卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7. (2021 北京卷) From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,
____________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
8. (2021 浙江6 月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ____________ (plant)
flowers in the front yard.
9. (2020 全国I 卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4
____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
10. (2020 全国II 卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They
are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.
11. (2020 全国III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________ (find) the well-
known painter.
12. (2020 全国III 卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to
musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13. (2020 天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection
____________ (promote) economic growth.
14. (2020 浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time
and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
15. (2020 江苏改编) Technological innovations, ____________(combine)with good marketing, will
promote the sales of these products.
16. (2019 江苏卷) ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens
started to use smart phones.
17. (2019 全国I 卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
18. (2019 北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself
the two simple words “Be yourself”.
19. (2018 江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
20. (2018 北京改编) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【答案】
1. Traveling 2. to give 3. to benefit 4.to teach 5. to see 6. Covering 7.resulting 8.to plant 9.to find
10.to care 11.to find 12.listening 13.to promote 14.making 15.combined 16.To enjoy 17.to perform
18.facing 19.exceeding 20.used
第二组：非谓语动词作宾语（动词宾语、介词宾语）
21.（2025 全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a
visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
22.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in
particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
23.（2023 新课标I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
24.（2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record)
everything I discovered.
25. (2022 浙江1 月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive
change."
26. (2021 全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment
at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
27. (2021 全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize
the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
28. (2021 全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking ( 远足) and
accommodations aim ____________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
29. (2020 全国II 卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best
wishes for new beginnings.
30. (2020 新高考卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a
rainforest.
31. (2019 浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school
introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____________ (wear) the uniform.
32. (2019 全国I 卷) Scientists have responded by ____________ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
33. (2019 全国II 卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be)
Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
34. (2018 天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I
couldn’t help __________(try) it.
35. (2018 全国I 卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke,
be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.
36. (2018 全国II 卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly
into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
37. (2018 浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【答案】
21. to present 22. to catch 23. to bite 24.recording 25.to continue 26.spending 27.visiting 28.to have
29.coming 30.walking 31.to wear 33.noting 33.being 34.to eat, trying 35.dying 36.looking 37.visiitng
第三组：非谓语动词作补足语（宾语补足语或作主语补足语）
38.（2023 新课标I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their
contents.
39.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
40. (2021 新高考全国)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).
41. (2020 全国II) They make great gifs and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with
red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
42. (2020 全国III 卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
__________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
43. (2018 天津改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________(take).
【答案】
38. to be lifted 39.wanting 40.astonished 41.deorated 42.surrounding 43.taken
第四组：非谓语动词作定语
44.（2025 全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65
(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
45.（2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry
clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine —
the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
46.（2025 浙江I 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than
purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
47.（2024 新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The
Peony Pavilion, was
built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
48.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or
salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
49.（2023 新课标I 卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long
hao’s birthplace.
50. (2022 浙江1 月卷) But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to
provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____________ (change) their personal behavior
to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
51. (2021 北京卷) There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years, ____________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report
from the United Nations.
52. (2021 北京卷) Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical
need ____________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
53. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest
your ___________ (ache) legs.
54. (2021 天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000
kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its
amazing views.
55. (2021 浙江6 月卷)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries
___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
56. (2021 浙江6 月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live)
in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy
foods, and fewer sports facilities.
57. (2019 全国II 卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it
was a joke.
58. (2020 天津改编)___________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest
skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
59. (2020 浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
____________ (change) lives.
60.(2017 北京改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___________(spend) with
his students.
【答案】
44. left 45. to discover 46. to rent 47. Inspired 48. designed 49. recognized 50.changing 51.caused
52.to invest 53.aching 54.extending 55.studied 56.living 57.saying 58.Completed 59.to change
60.spent
第五组：非谓语动词作主语
61. (2021 全国甲卷) It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
62. (2019 全国III 卷) On our way to the house ，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take ____________ (get)there.
63. (2019 天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will
need for the future.
【答案】
61.to walk 62.to get 63.Learning
第六组：非谓语动词作表语
64.（2024 新课标I 卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and
fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
65. (2021 全国乙) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
____________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural
characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local
areas.
66. (2018 全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so
he doesn't feel _________ (challenge).
67. (2017 浙江) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a
pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
【答案】
64. closed 65.educated 66.challenged 67.swept
