2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题20 动词时态语态主谓一致易混对比45 组90 例及真题76 例
解析版
Group 1
1. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me.
2. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely
tell you.
1. apologizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
2. will come; comes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵
循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
Group 2
3. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
4. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
3.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。
4.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。
Group 3
5.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor.
6.Here ____________ (come) the bus.
5.is lying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动
作。
6.comes。这是here 引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。
Group 4
7.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s.
8.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years.
7. have taken。时间状语since the 1980s 暗示用现在完成时。
8. broke。时间状语in 1937 暗示用一般过去时。
Group 5
9.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
10.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound.
9.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。
10.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。
Group 6
11. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry.
12. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20.
11.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期
性安排。
12. takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期
性安排。
Group 7
13. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down.
14. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre.
13.had, arrived。Hardly..when…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。
14.got。No sooner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。
Group 8
15.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life.
16.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition?
15.will be repaid。later in life 暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。
16.would sign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict 暗示从句应用将来时。
Group 9
17. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy.
18.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station.
17. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend 等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完
成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。
18. had left。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
Group 10
19. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
(浙江2020)
20. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and
international competitions.
19.had discovered。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。
20.had won。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。
Group 11
21. If he ____________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
21.Unless extra money _________________________ (find), the theatre will close.
21.had followed。If 引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
22.is found。Unless 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”用法；同时又是被动含义。
Group 12
23. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano.
24.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
23. had finished。这里是had done…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。
24.was driving。这里是was doing…when…表示“正在做&这时另一件事发生了”。
Group 13
25 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before
there’s none left.
26. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter.
25.are running。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了” 。
26.are discussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；police 作主语，谓
语用复试形式。
Group 14
27. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
28. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around
that level since.
27.has received。since 表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
28.has remained。since 表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
The number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。
Group 15
29. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
30.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out.
29.smelling。感官类系动词look, seem, appear, smell, taste 等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被
动语态；作定语应用-ing 形式。
30. washes; sells; has been sold。动词sell, wash, write, wear 等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式
表示被动意义。
Group 16
31. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself.
32. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams.
31.had earned。By the time…意为“到……末为止” ，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
32.(should) take/took。It is high time that…是固定句型，that 从句常用should do 或者一般过去时
Group 17
33. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22.
34. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River.
33.celebrates。时间状语every year on April 22 暗示用一般现在时。
34.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。
Group 18
35. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai.
36. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years.
35.will be flying。At this time tomorrow morning 暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动
作。
36. have been married。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。
Group 19
37. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area.
38. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us!
37.is being built。at present 暗示用现在进行时。
38.is waiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Group 20
39.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland.
40.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in
mainland.
39. had lived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从
句动作settled down 之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
40. lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live 发生在过
去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。
Group 21
41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate).
42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main
pipes.
41.was being decorated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。
42.are repairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Group 22
43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in
1973.
44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school.
43.came。since 表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
44.have attended。since 表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Group 23
45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that
time.
46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009)
45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternoon 暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
46.will be enjoying。this time next week 暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
Group 24
47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize.
48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match.
47.had taken。If 引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
48.snowed/should snow/were to snow。表示与将来事实相反If 引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用
did/should do/were to do。
Group 25
49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice!
50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children.
49.had followed。If only 表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
50. were。as if 表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。
Group 26
51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half
the time. (天津2019)
52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建
2009)
51.would have accomplished。Otherwise 表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境
应用would have done。
52.couldn’t have won。but for 表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用would/could have
done 与之呼应。
Group 27
53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010)
54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. ( 天津
2011)
53.has saved。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。
54.have been produced。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。
Group 28
55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. ( 江西
2011)
56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011)
55.would have put。but for 表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，前边应用would have done 与之
呼应。
56.would have come。But 后面是过去的客观事实，前边应用would have done 与之呼应。
Group 29
57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (
重庆2009)
58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南
2011)
57.belongs。一般现在时表示客观事实。
58.will be made。In the near future 暗示应用一般将来时。
Group 30
59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012)
60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with
you.
59.hadn’t offered。If 引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
60.had。 If 引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。
Group 31
61.Her family_________ (be) larger than mine and her family __________ (watch) TV
now.
62.The committee _________ (make) up of 20 members, who________ (be) all experts in
medicine.
61. is; are watching。该句意为：他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电
视。第一空family 指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；
are watching。
62. is made; are。be made up of 表示“由……组成”；the committee 这里强调整体，
单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20 members，复数意义，故答案是is
made; are。
Group 32
63.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest____________ (be) difficult.
64.Some of the students are playing basketball while the rest____________ (play)
football.
63. are。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心
名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the book，单数意义。
64. are playing。Half of…, the rest of…, most of…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后
面中心名词保持一致。这里是the rest of the students，复数意义。
Group 33
65.When and where to build the new factory____________ (be) not decided yet.
66.Where to build the new factory and when to finish it____________ (be) not known to
people yet.
65. is。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故
答案是isn’t decided。
66. are。这里主语部分是两个动词不定式短语作主语，复数意义。
Group 34
67.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now.
68.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now.
67. has passed。more than one 后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。
68. have passed。More than one hundred persons 表示“超过100 人”。复数意义；
up to now 应与现在完成时连用。
Group 35
69.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third __________ (use)
regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
70.One-third of the country ____________ (cover) with trees and the majority of the
citizens ____________ (be) black people.
69. were used。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里
one third 后面省略了of 20 notebook computers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去
时，故答案是were used。
70. is covered; are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本
句分数后面中心名词是the country，单数意义；be covered with 是固定词组；the
majority of…短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是the citizens，应用复数。故
答案是is covered; are。
Group 36
71. The following _______ (be) some other examples for you to refer to.
72. The following _______ (be) the specific information about the match.
71. are。The following….属于倒装句，be 动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本
句主语是some other examples，故答案是are。
72. is。The following….属于倒装句，be 动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本
句主语是the specific information about the match，故答案是is。
Group 37
73.This kind of these apples ________(be) sweet.
74. Apples of this kind ________(be) very sweet.
73. is。This kind of…作主语，谓语用单数。
74. are。of this kind 作定语，主语是Apples。
Group 38
75.A large amount of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now.
76.Large amounts of grain _________(eat) by birds up to now.
75. has been eaten。a large amount of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数
名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，up to now 暗示用现在完成时，同时又是
被动语态，故答案是has been eaten。
76. have been eaten。large amounts of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数
名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与amounts 一致用复数，up to now 暗示用现在完成
时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been eaten。
Group 39
77.The old____________ (take) good care of by the government in China.
78.The beautiful____________ (enjoy) by all people in the world.
77.are taken。结合语境应用被动语态；at present 暗示用一般现在时；The elderly 相
当于The elderly people，复数意义，故答案是are taken。
78.is enjoyed。
Group 40
79.Not only Tom but also his sisters____________ (be) fond of watching TV.
80. ____________(be) not only Tom but also his sisters fond of watching TV?
79. are。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主
语是his sisters，复数意义。
80. Is。not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主
语是Tom，单数意义。
Group 41
81.More than one person ______________(pass) the exam up to now.
82.More than one hundred persons______________(pass) the exam up to now.
81. has passed。more than one 后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。
82. have passed。More than one hundred persons 表示“超过100 人”。复数意义；
up to now 应与现在完成时连用。
Group 42
83.What we need at present____________ (be) more time.
84.What we need at present ____________ (be) more workers.
83. is。What 引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be 动词后面名词单复数保
持一致，故答案是is。
84. are。What 引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be 动词后面名词单复数
保持一致，故答案是are。
Group 43
85.Either you or one of your students _______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
86. ____________ (be) either you or he to host the Talent Show in our school this
year?
85. is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是one
of your students，单数意义。be to do 表示按计划将要发生，故答案是is。
86. Are。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是
you，复数意义。故答案是is。
Group 44
87.Large quantities of food ____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in the past
few days.
88.A large quantity of food and clothes____________ (send) to the earthquake victims in
the past few days.
87. have been sent。large quantities of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复
数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities 一致用复数，in the past few days 暗
示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是have been sent。
88. has been sent。a large quantity of…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复
数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；in the past few days 暗示用现在完成时，
同时又是被动语态，故答案是has been sent。
Group 45
89.This is one of the best novels that ____________ (come) out this year.
90.This is the one of the best novels that we____________ (come) out this year.
89. have come。定语从句先行词是one of…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数。
90. has come。定语从句先行词是the only one of…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用单
数。
【小题狂练】动词时态语态主谓一致高考真题分组再练
第一组：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。
1. (2025 全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s
weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.（2025 北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15
(make) several decisions even without noticing.
3.（2025 北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes
16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4. (2024 九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable.
5.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken
or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
7.（2023 天津3 月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of
habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three
decades.
8.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics
(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world
won’t survive if this situation continues.
9.（2021 北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
10. （2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
__________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas
under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
11.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
12.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world
won’t survive if this situation continues.
13.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics -
many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started
two years ago.
14.（2021 新课标I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
15.（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
16.（2021 北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
17. （2020 全国I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】
1. are revealed 2. had made 3. are achieved 4. were used 5. have started 6. has established 7. has
caused 8. has increased 9. has been 10.were 11. has walked 12. has increased 13. have
promised 14. was 15. was built 16. has been 17. touched
第二组：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。
18.（2022 新课标II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and
saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
19.（2022 北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to
return her wallet!
20.（2021 浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
_________ (sell) most of their furniture.
【答案】
18. was fixing 19. caught 20. sold
第三组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。
21.（2024 新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about _________ (be) also
Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar
in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
22.（2024 新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,
_________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
23.（2024 全国甲卷）They _________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent
almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
24.（2023 新课标II 卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
25.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by
the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while
constantly growing.
26.（2023 北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party
and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
27.（2023 北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner,
only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
28.（2023 天津6 月卷）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon,
and the work is almost finished.
【答案】
21. were 22. was built 23. were 24. wished 25. was amazed 26. threw 27. had arrived 28. is
being restored
第四组：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。
29.（2025 浙江1 月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting
good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
30.（2024 新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk)
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant
species came to Britain for the first time.
31.（2022 浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________
(notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
32.（2022 北京卷）Gas naturally
(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is
added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
33.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting
ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
34.（2021 新课标II 卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email.
One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
35.（2021 全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike
was old and shaky but did the job.
36.（2021 浙江1 月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
37.（2021 浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and
fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
38.（2020 新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
39.（2020 新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form)
the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
【答案】
29. is 30. walks 31. noticed 32. has 33. is designed 34. was 35. hired 36. is considered 37.
was painted 38. are called 39. formed
第五组：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形
41.（2025 八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat)
equally.
42.（2024 全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out
loud.
43.（2024 浙江1 月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would
help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
44.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the
ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
45.（2022 浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light.
But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
46.（2020 全国III 卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
【答案】
41. be treated 42. be done 43. be offered 44. be employed 45. be appreciated 46. be chosen
第六组：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）
47. (2025 全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The
“sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.
48. (2025 全国一卷）A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent by no more
than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
49.（2024 新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk)
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant
species came to Britain for the first time.
50.（2024 新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also
Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar
in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
51.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling
chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
52.（2024 全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost
five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
53. (2024 九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable.
54.（2023 北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner,
only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
55.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
56.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by
the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while
constantly growing.
57.（2022 北京卷）Gas naturally
(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is
added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
58.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics
(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world
won’t survive if this situation continues.
59. （2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
__________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas
under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
60.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
61.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world
won’t survive if this situation continues.
62.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics -
many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started
two years ago.
63.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting
ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
64.（2022 新课标II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and
saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
65.（2021 新课标II 卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email.
One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
66.（2021 浙江1 月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
67.（2021 浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and
fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
68.（2021 新课标I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
69.（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
70.（2021 北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
71.（2020 新课标）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
【答案】
47. is 48. tries 49. walks 50. were 51. have started 52. were 53 were used 54. had arrived 55. has
established 56. was amazed 57. has 58. has increased 59. were 60. has walked 61. has increased 62.
have promised 63. is designed 64. was fixing 65. was 66. is considered 67. was painted 68.
was 69. was built 70. has been 71. are called
第七组：意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）
72. (2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________(be) both widely reviewed
and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.
【答案】
72. was
第八组：就近一致（either..or, neither…nor…, not only…but also….等）
73.（2021 北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events
over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
74. (2019 江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances
in the last three months.
75. (2019 天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the
village last week.
76. (2017 天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one
of the best all-round forms of exercise.
【答案】
73. has been 74. has given 75. was given 76. is regarded
