专题19 动词“时空”法则 --时态、语态与主谓一致
情境突破练
压轴提速练
1.新角度(四川省成都列五中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中英语试题)China's film and television
industry and market ________ (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people across time,
space and cultural boundaries.
【答案】are witnessing
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国的影视产业和市场正在见证巨大的变化。根据语境,此处描述
现在正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时;主语“China's film and television industry and market”为复数,be
动词用are。故填are witnessing。
2.新情境(河南省郑州市十校联考2025-2026 学年高二上学期11 月期中英语试题)Since the beginning of
this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ________ (join) forces with
automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology.
【答案】have joined/have been joining
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自今年年初以来,小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等
汽车行业领军企业联手。时间状语“Since the beginning of this year”提示使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;
主语“Chinese tech giants”为复数,助动词用have。故填have joined/have been joining。
3.新情境(云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中英语试题)With engraved
seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people ________ (become)
fascinated with the items.
【答案】have become
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,随着篆刻印章获得全球赞誉,越来越多的人迷上了这种物
品。时间状语“in recent years”提示使用现在完成时;主语“an increasing number of people”为复数,助动词
用have。故填have become。
4.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期10 月月考英语试题)The 37-character inscription
________ (find) in 2020 on a rock along a lakeside slope, about 4,300 meters above sea level.
【答案】was found
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这37 个字符的铭文于2020 年在海拔约4300 米的湖边斜坡岩
石上被发现。主语“The 37-character inscription”与find 之间为被动关系,且时间状语“in 2020”提示使用一
般过去时;主语为单数,be 动词用was。故填was found。
5.(河北定州中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中英语试题)Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary,
Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his first novel "Sátántangó" that ________ (publish) in
1985, making him an instant literary figure in Hungary.
【答案】was published
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:其首部小说《撒旦探戈》于1985 年出版。主语“that”指代小
说,与publish 为被动关系;时间状语“in 1985”提示使用一般过去时;主语为单数,be 动词用was。故填
was published。
6.(河北定州中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中英语试题)Krasznahorkai visited China in 1991 and
________ (become) interested in Chinese culture ever since.
【答案】has become
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1991 年以来,他便对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。时间状语“ever
since”提示使用现在完成时;主语“Krasznahorkai”为单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
7.新主题(福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中考英语试题)Each dog ________ (weigh)
about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat.
【答案】weighs
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每只机器狗重约65 公斤。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语
“Each dog”为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
8.新主题(福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中考英语试题)During patrols, the robotic dogs
________ (task) with ground inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission.
【答案】are tasked
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:巡逻时,机器狗被分配负责地面巡查。主语“ the robotic
dogs”与task 为被动关系,描述常规动作用一般现在时;主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are tasked。
9.(2026 届云南省多校联盟高三第二次联考模拟预测英语试题)For ages, STEM fields ________ (lead) by
males.
【答案】have been led
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:长期以来,STEM 领域一直由男性主导。时间状语“For
ages”提示使用现在完成时;主语“STEM fields”为复数,与lead 为被动关系,助动词用have been。故填
have been led。
10.(江苏省盐城市2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题)Thanks to its reliable and diverse content,
it ________ (gain) global recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts since its launch.
【答案】has gained
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自上线以来,该平台已在全球中国文化爱好者中获得广泛认可。时
间状语“since its launch”提示使用现在完成时;主语“it”为单数,助动词用has。故填has gained。
建议用时:
40
min
一、单句语法填空
1. 原创题Everyone in the team who ________ (meet) the basic requirements will be selected for the national
competition.
【答案】meets
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:团队中所有符合基本要求的人都将入选全国竞赛。空前
who 引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词 everyone,视为单数概念;结合主句一般将来时及语境 “符合要
求” 为客观条件,定语从句用一般现在时表状态。故填 meets。
2.原创题The ancient temple that_____________ (build) in the Tang Dynasty was severely damaged by the storm
last week.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与语态。句意:这座建于唐代的古寺在上周的暴风雨中遭到严重破坏。主语
the ancient temple 与 build 为被动关系,需用被动语态;“in the Tang Dynasty” 为过去时间标志,对应一
般过去时;主语为单数,故填 was built。
3.原创题The research team____________ (achieve) remarkable progress in developing new energy vehicles since
2023.
【答案】has achieved
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:自 2023 年以来,该研究团队在新能源汽车研发方面取
得了显著进展。主语 the research team 表示 “团队整体”,视为单数;“since 2023” 为现在完成时的标
志词,强调动作从过去持续到现在,故填 has achieved。
4.原创题By the end of last year, the factory ____________ (produce) over 100,000 smart phones for the overseas
market.
【答案】had produced
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:截至去年年底,这家工厂已为海外市场生产了超过 10 万台智能手
机。“By the end of last year” 为过去完成时的典型标志,强调动作在过去某一时间点(去年年底)之前已
完成;主语 the factory 为单数,故填 had produced。
5.原创题A number of students ____________ (participate) in the English speech contest at the moment.
【答案】are participating
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。句意:目前有许多学生正在参加英语演讲比赛。“a number of
+ 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“at the moment” 为现在进行时的标志,强调动作正在进
行,故填 are participating。
6.原创题The results of the college entrance examination____________ (announce) on the official website every
year in June.
【答案】are announced
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意:高考成绩每年 6 月都会在官方网站上公布。主
语 the results 与 announce 为被动关系,需用被动语态;“every year” 为一般现在时的标志,表经常性、
习惯性动作;主语 results 为复数,故填 are announced。
7.(2025-2026 学年江西省赣州市十八县(市、区)二十四校联考高三上学期期中考试)It shows a whole of
building complexes and archaeological sites that ____________ (govern) the overall layout of Beijing’s old city.
【答案】governs
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:它展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址,这些建筑群和遗址决定了北京旧城的
整体布局。空前 that 引导定语从句,修饰 a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites,中心词 a
whole 为单数概念,且描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填 governs。
10.(2025-2026 学年湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟高三上学期 10 月月考)This festival ____________ (fall)
on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
【答案】falls
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on 是固定短语,表示 “(节日)适
逢某日”,主语 this festival 是第三人称单数,且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填 falls。
11.(2025-2026 学年安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高三上学期 11 月期中)“Hanfu has a unique beauty
as its design ____________ (showcase) distinct Chinese style”, she told Xinhua.
【答案】showcases
【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:她在接受新华社采访时表示:“汉服有一种独特的美,因为它
的设计展现了鲜明的中国风格。” 句子描述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语 “its design” 是单数,谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式 “showcases”。故填 showcases。
12.(2025-2026 学年福建省龙岩市九校联考高三上学期 11 月期中)The craft ____________ (follow) an
old and strict process: firstly, plump (饱满的) local soybeans are immersed in spring water for 12 hours...
【答案】follows
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这项工艺遵循古老且严格的操作流程:首先,将饱满的当地大豆浸
泡在山泉水中 12 小时…… 句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,The craft 是单数,因此空格处用第
三人称单数,故填 follows。
13.(2025-2026 学年广东省执信中学、汕头市金山中学、深圳外国语学校高三上学期联合调研考试)“If
you only know about China, ____________ only know about Greece, you will never know what is particular and
special about either one and what 125 (share) with other ancient civilizations,” Kern said.
【答案】is shared
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:科恩说:“如果你只了解中国,或者只了解希腊,你将永远不会知
道其中任何一个的独特之处以及与其他古代文明的共同之处,”。“what 5 (share) with other ancient
civilizations” 和 “what is particular and special about either one” 是并列结构,作 will never know 的宾语。
陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。what 与 share 是动宾关系,应用被动语态。主语是 what,谓语动词应
用单数。此空应是 is shared。故填 is shared。
14.(2025-2026 学年江苏省盐城市四校高三上学期第一次质量检测)In ancient times, people ____________
(light) firecrackers to drive away evil spirits.
【答案】lit
【解析】考查动词。句意:在古代,人们燃放鞭炮来驱赶邪灵。根据 In ancient times 可知,句子陈述过去
发生的事情,应用一般过去时,light 的过去式是 lit。故填 lit。
15.(2025-2026 学年山东省聊城市高三上学期期中教学质量检测)The Carrousel du Louvre ____________
(play) host to a remarkable display that not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional
Chinese art.
【答案】played
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:卢浮宫卡鲁塞尔曾举办了一场非凡的展览,不仅展出了当代绘画,还突出
了中国传统艺术。根据上下文,展览是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时 played。故填 played。
16.(2025-2026 学年辽宁省名校联考高三上学期 11 月期中)Elham has loved and dreamed of Peking Opera
since he first ____________ (encounter) it in 2018.
【答案】encountered
【解析】考查时态。句意:自 2018 年首次接触京剧以来,埃尔哈姆就热爱上了这项艺术,并梦想成为京
剧演员。此空为谓语动词,主语 he 与 encounter 为主动关系,再根据时间状语 in 2018 可知,这里应用
一般过去时。故填 encountered。
17.(2025-2026 学年江苏省扬州大学附属中学高三上学期阶段检测(4))Wang Yi, deputy director of the
Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, ____________(note) in an interview that they proved
cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other ____________(region), including Hong Kong.
【答案】noted
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在一次采访中指出,这些文物证明了古蜀
王国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。根据语境及 “in an interview” 可知,这里描述过去发生
的动作,要用一般过去时,note 的过去式是 noted。故填 noted。
18.(2025-2026 学年广东省高三上学期 11 月联考)This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they
____________ (flee) in a rush and left behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”.
【答案】fled
【解析】考查时态。句意:这一出乎意料的举动让那些盗贼惊慌失措,于是他们匆忙逃走,遗弃了 “欧
仁妮皇后皇冠”。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填 fled。
19.(2026 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模)This period ____________ (witness) the construction of
numerous Western-style buildings.
【答案】witnessed
【解析】考查时态。句意:这一时期见证了许多西式建筑的建造。根据时间状语 This period 可知,空处
谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,witness 的过去式是 witnessed。故填 witnessed。
20.(2025-2026 学年安徽省江南十校高三上学期第一次综合素质检测)As the doors opened and Wang
____________ (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining—an exciting margin (差距)
198 success and failure.
【答案】stepped
【解析】考查时态。句意:当车门打开,王东踏上站台时,他的手表显示仅剩 40 秒 —— 这是成功与失
败之间令人紧张的差距。空处为句子谓语动词,句子描述过去发生的动作,且 step(踏,踩)与前文
opened(打开)为并列谓语,时态需一致,所以用一般过去时。故填 stepped。
21.(2026 届云南省云南民大附中高三第三次联考模拟预测)Zhang, who ____________(witness) and been
involved throughout the entire conservation journey these years, recalled that specific efforts included extensive
field surveys...
【答案】has witnessed
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些年来全程见证并参与保护工作的张回忆道,具体的保护措施包
括大范围实地调查…… 此处为从句谓语动词,根据时间状语 these years 可知,应用现在完成时,主语
who 指代先行词 Zhang,助动词用 has。故填 has witnessed。
22.(2025-2026 学年江西省赣州市十八县(市、区)二十四校联考高三上学期期中考试)It ____________
(undergo) constant improvement over the past seven centuries and continues 20 (influence) Beijing’s urban
development to this day.
【答案】has undergone
【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的七个世纪里,它经历了不断的完善,至今仍在持续影响着北京的城市
发展。根据下文时间状语 over the past seven centuries,可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的时间段,应用
现在完成时。故填 has undergone。
23.(2025-2026 学年江苏省盐城市四校高三上学期第一次质量检测)Some communities in Jiangsu
____________(organize) creative activities like online zongzi-making competitions since the pandemic to sustain
cultural engagement.
【答案】have organized
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自疫情以来,江苏的一些社区组织了线上包粽子比赛等创意活动,以维持
文化参与度。根据 since the pandemic 可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语 Some communities 为复数,助动
词用 have。故填 have organized。
24.(2025-2026 学年重庆市 2025-2026 学年高三上学期 11 月期中调研考试)these objects together
represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that ____________(grow) well across the land over the
centuries.
【答案】have grown
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:王说,这些物品共同代表了几个世纪以来欧亚文明在这片土地
上发展良好的丰富历史。分析句子可知,后文 “over the centuries”(几个世纪以来)是现在完成时的标
志,主语 “Eurasian civilizations” 为复数,故用 have grown,强调整个世纪以来欧亚文明的蓬勃发展。故
填 have grown。
25.(2025-2026 学年湖南省湘东十二校联考高三上学期 11 月期中)In recent times, many improvements
____________ (make) to enhance its sound quality.
【答案】have been made
【解析】考查动词语态。句意:近年来,为了提高音质,人们对其进行了许多改进。根据 in recent times
可知,句子描述的是过去到现在的情况,时态应用现在完成时,主语 improvements 和 make 之间是被动
关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,助动词用 have。故填 have been made。
26.(2025-2026 学年河北省沧州市沧州四校联考高三上学期 11 月期中)We ____________ (eat) out for
the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no 182 (little) than eating at home.
【答案】have eaten
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的三年里,我们一直在外面吃年夜饭,但团圆的年味丝毫不
比在家吃饭逊色。eat (吃) 是谓语动词,与主语 We 之间是主动关系,结合时间状语 “for the last three
years” 可知,句子描述从过去持续到现在的行为,用现在完成时态,主语是复数代词,谓语动词用 have
eaten。故填 have eaten。
27.(2026 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模)Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang____________ (transform)
into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops...
【答案】has been transformed/has transformed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:多年来,东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区,既有高档餐厅,也
有普通商店…… 根据时间状语 Over the years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动
作对现在造成的影响,因为表示被改变,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been
done,主语是单数 Dongjiao Minxiang,所以空处助动词需用 has。主语 Dongjiao Minxiang 虽为地点,但
在语境中可视为 “转变” 这一动作的逻辑执行者(体现区域自身的发展变化),此时可用主动语态。故
填 has been transformed/has transformed。
28.(2025-2026 学年山东省青岛市高三上学期 10 月部分学生调研检测)Over just a period of three months,
he ____________ (treat) more than 200 patients.
【答案】had treated
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:仅在三个月内,他就治疗了 200 多名患者。此处是句子谓语部分,根据
时间状语 “Over just a period of three months” 可知,此处表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作,用过去完成
时。故填 had treated。
29.(2025-2026 学年山东省聊城市高三上学期期中教学质量检测)The delicate and rare style of Chinese
porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, ____________ (prize) by collectors but remained
relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years.
【答案】was prized
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国瓷器以其鸭蛋青表面著称,一直受到收藏家的珍视,但直到近
年才为大众所知。结合后文 remained 可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时,且 prize 与主语 style
是被动关系,主语 style 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 was prized。
30.(2025-2026 学年河南省南阳市部分高中高三上学期 11 月期中)The annual Silk Road Week has
attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it
____________(hold) in 2020.
【答案】was held
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自 2020 年举办以来,一年一度的丝绸之路周吸引了全球数百
万参与者,覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,从句描述过去发
生的事情,时态用一般过去时,主语 it 和动词 hold “举办” 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语
态,主语 it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was held。
二、语篇填空
Passage 1(动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练)
原创题Construction
1
(begin) on a major hydrogen storage project using salt caverns in
Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, marking a significant step forward in China's development of large-scale hydrogen
storage technology.
Regarded as a most promising clean energy source, hydrogen
2
(see) as a key part of China's
energy transition strategy. However, storing the gas remains technically challenging. Salt caverns
3
(favor) increasingly for hydrogen storage due to their excellent sealing performance, large capacity, low cost and
high safety standards. Their natural tightness and structural stability
4
(bring) convenience to
storing gases.
The project developed by China National Salt Industry Group
5
(involve) the construction
of two salt caverns, two wells for hydrogen injection and extraction, and two additional wells used for injecting
high-pressure air and removing salt water.
Qian Qihu, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has welcomed the project's launch. He
describes what salt cavern hydrogen storage can bring to the energy industry as the "golden key" to solving
technological bottlenecks in the hydrogen energy industry. He also said the facility
6
(expect)
to turn underground salt caverns into an "energy treasure" at a time when the world
7
( push) activelyfor clean energy transition.
The project
8
(serve) the country's double carbon goals while boosting national energy
security once completed. Salt, once only a seasoning and industrial material,
9
(develop) into a
foundation for future energy storage, bringing a new aspect to energy development. Industry experts believe that by
2025, salt cavern hydrogen storage technology
10
(mature) and will be widely applied
across China.
1.【答案】has begun
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:江苏常州大型盐穴储氢项目已开工建设,标志着我国大规模储氢技术
迈出重要一步。"marking"表明项目开工对现在造成影响(标志重要进展),且主语"construction"为单数,需
用现在完成时主动语态。故填has begun。
2. 【答案】is seen
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:氢被视为中国能源转型战略的关键部分。主
语"hydrogen"与"see"为被动关系,且表述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。
3. 【答案】are favored
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:盐穴因其优良密封性、大容量等特点日益受到青睐。主语"salt
caverns"为复数,与"favor"构成被动关系,且"increasingly"表示当前趋势,需用一般现在时被动语态。故填
are favored。
4. 【答案】bring
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:其天然紧密性和结构稳定性为储气带来便利。主语"tightness and
stability"为复数概念,描述客观事实需用一般现在时。故填bring。
5. 【答案】involves
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:该项目包含两座盐穴、两口注采井等设施。主语"project"为单数,陈述项
目一般情况需用一般现在时。故填involves。
6. 【答案】is expected
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:该设施有望将地下盐穴变为"能源宝藏"。主
语"facility"与"expect"为被动关系,表示当前预期需用一般现在时被动语态。故填is expected。
7. 【答案】is pushing
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:在全球积极推动清洁能源转型之际。"at a time when"引导的时间状语强调
当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。故填is pushing。
8. 【答案】will serve
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:项目建成后将服务双碳目标并提升能源安全。"once completed"表示将来
完成后的动作,需用一般将来时。故填will serve。
9. 【答案】is developing
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:盐正从调味品发展为未来储能基础。强调当前持续发生的转变过程需用
现在进行时。故填is developing。
10. 【答案】will mature
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:到2025 年该技术将成熟并广泛应用。"by 2025"为将来时间点,需用一般
将来时。故填will mature。
核心考点总结:
1.时态判断:根据时间状语(如by 2025)和语境线索(如marking/increasingly)选择对应时态;
2.语态区分:主语与动词为被动关系时(如is seen/is expected)需用被动语态;
3.主谓一致:单数主语(construction/project)需用三单形式,并列主语作整体时用复数动词(bring);
4.动态过程:进行时(is developing)强调当前持续发生的转变。
Passage 2(动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练)
(山西省2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中改编)China's intangible cultural heritage has been making its
presence felt in the fashion industry at home. Recently, it
1
(leap) to Paris Fashion Week,
during which Shiatzy Chen's Autumn Winter 2025 collection
2
(bring) to life by a diverse
cast of models. The collection
3
(feature) 10 types of Miao embroidery produced in
cooperation with 7 intangible heritage craftsmen.
Miao embroidery is recognized as a registered practice and
4
(date) back over 1,000
years. Traditionally, it
5
(handcraft) by Miao ethnic women who use complex techniques
6
(create) delicate patterns in bright colors inspired by nature, mythology, and daily life. It's not just a
decorative art form; it's a medium for recording history, presenting beliefs, and telling cultural stories that
7
(pass) from generation to generation.
Shiatzy Chen's cooperation is not a new attempt. Rather, it's part of the brand's long-standing commitment to
preserving traditional craftsmanship and its wider cultural commitment. "In today's globalized world, many of these
crafts
8
(be) at risk of fading away. We are trying not only to preserve these traditions but
9
(reimagine) them in modern forms," explains Wang Chen Tsai-Hsia, Shiatzy Chen brand founder
and design director.
The brand hopes that through such initiatives, more young people appreciatethe beauty of traditional crafts. It
10
(predict) that by 2030, the market for products integrating intangible cultural heritage will grow
exponentially.
· 【答案】has begun【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:江苏常州大型盐穴储氢项目已开工建设,标志着我
国大规模储氢技术迈出重要一步。“marking”表明项目开工对现在造成影响(标志重要进展),且主语
“construction”为单数,需用现在完成时主动语态。故填has begun。
· 2.【答案】is seen【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:氢被视为中国能源转型战略的关键部分。
主语“hydrogen”与“see”为被动关系,且表述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。
· 3.【答案】are favored【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:盐穴因其优良密封性、大容量等特点
日益受到青睐。主语“salt caverns”为复数,与“favor”构成被动关系,且“increasingly”表示当前趋势,需
用一般现在时被动语态。故填are favored。
· 4.【答案】bring【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:其天然紧密性和结构稳定性为储气带来便利。主语
“tightness and stability”为复数概念,描述客观事实需用一般现在时。故填bring。
· 5.【答案】involves【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:该项目包含两座盐穴、两口注采井等设施。主语
“project”为单数,陈述项目一般情况需用一般现在时。故填involves。
· 6.【答案】is expected【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:该设施有望将地下盐穴变为“能源宝
藏”。主语“facility”与“expect”为被动关系,表示当前预期需用一般现在时被动语态。故填is expected。
· 7.【答案】is pushing【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:在全球积极推动清洁能源转型之际。“at a time
when”引导的时间状语强调当前正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。故填is pushing。
· 8.【答案】will serve【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:项目建成后将服务双碳目标并提升能源安全。
“once completed”表示将来完成后的动作,需用一般将来时。故填will serve。
· 9.【答案】is developing【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:盐正从调味品发展为未来储能基础。强调当前
持续发生的转变过程需用现在进行时。故填is developing。
· 10.【答案】will mature【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:到2025 年该技术将成熟并广泛应用。“by
2025”为将来时间点,需用一般将来时。故填will mature。
Passage 3(动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练)
(重庆市九龙坡区2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中)China has been known as the “factory of the
world”, with the Made-in-China label linked with cheap and low-quality 1 (good). This impression is
now becoming a thing of 2 past. Driven by rising R&D investment and consumption upgrades,
many Chinese manufacturers are 3 (gradual) moving up the value chain and gaining ground in the high-
end market.
BEIJING-Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up 4
exclusive designer toys from the Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, where well-known characters like Labubu
5 (redesign) after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s self-portrait, and Manet’s The
Fifer.
POP MART 6 (open) a 60-square-meter store near the museum last summer as part of its overseas
market 7 (enlarge), drawing fans from across Europe. Victorire, a POP MART fan from France, has been
collecting the brand’s blind box figurines (小像) for a year and a half. “I’m fascinated with the ideas the blind
boxes contain. They are 8 (invite) and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in
her 20s told Xinhua.
For decades, China has been known as the “factory of the world” for simple and low-end products, 9
POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, 10
(reshape) global opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry.
【答案】1.goods 2.the 3.gradually 4.for 5.are redesigned 6.opened 7.
enlargement 8.inviting 9.but 10.reshaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国制造业升级,以泡泡玛特为例,说明中国创新产品正重塑“中
国制造”的全球印象。
1.考查名词复数。句意:中国一直被称为“世界工厂”,“中国制造”的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系
在一起。good 此处意为“商品”,为可数名词,结合语境表泛指,应用复数形式goods。故填goods。
2.考查冠词。句意:这种印象现在已成为过去式。此处为固定搭配“a thing of the past”,意为“成为过去
的事”,用定冠词the。故填the。
3.考查副词。句意:在研发投入增加和消费升级的推动下,许多中国制造商正逐步向价值链上游移动,
在高端市场站稳脚跟。此处修饰动词moving,用gradual 的副词形式gradually,意为“逐步地”。故填
gradually。
4.考查介词。句意:北京电——巴黎卢浮宫博物馆已成为玩具收藏者的最新热门地点,爱好者们排起长
队,只为购买中国流行文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具,其中Labubu 等知名角色是根据《蒙娜丽
莎》,《梵高自画像》,《吹短笛的男孩》等西方艺术杰作重新设计的。此处表示“为了获取独家设计师
玩具”,用介词for,表目的。故填for。
5.考查时态语态。句意:北京电——巴黎卢浮宫博物馆已成为玩具收藏者的最新热门地点,爱好者们排
起长队,只为购买中国流行文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具,其中Labubu 等知名角色是根据《蒙娜
丽莎》,《梵高自画像》,《吹短笛的男孩》等西方艺术杰作重新设计的。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,
描述客观情况用一般现在时,characters 与redesign 为被动关系,意为“角色被重新设计”,故用一般现在
时的被动语态,主语“well-known characters”是复数,be 动词用are。故填are redesigned。
6.考查动词时态。句意:去年夏天,作为海外市场扩张的一部分,泡泡玛特在博物馆附近开设了一家60
平方米的门店,吸引了来自欧洲各地的粉丝。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“last summer”,描述过去发
生的“开设门店”动作,用一般过去时opened。故填opened。
7.考查名词。句意:去年夏天,作为海外市场扩张的一部分,泡泡玛特在博物馆附近开设了一家60 平方
米的门店,吸引了来自欧洲各地的粉丝。此处作介词of 的宾语,用enlarge 的名词形式enlargement,意为
“扩张”,为不可数名词。故填enlargement。
8.考查形容词。句意:“我被盲盒蕴含的创意所吸引,它们诱人又多彩,给我内心的童真带来欢乐。”
这位20 多岁的女士告诉新华社。此处与colorful 并列,作表语,用invite 的形容词形式inviting,意为“诱
人的”。故填inviting。
9.考查连词。句意:几十年来,中国一直以简单低端产品的“世界工厂”而闻名,但泡泡玛特的设计师
玩具代表了中国创新产品的新浪潮,正在玩具行业重塑全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处为连词连接两个
并列句,结合句意,“过去的低端印象”与“现在的创新案例”为转折关系,所以用连词but。故填but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,中国一直以简单低端产品的“世界工厂”而闻名,但泡泡玛特的
设计师玩具代表了中国创新产品的新浪潮,正在玩具行业重塑全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处为非谓语
动词,a new wave of innovative Chinese products 与reshape 为主动关系,用现在分词reshaping 作状语。故填
reshaping。