大题08 语法填空
历年考情
1. 从文章选材来看
1) 体裁方面：主要以说明文和记叙文为主。这些文章语言地道、难度适中，贴近生活且具有一定的思想性
和逻辑性。
2) 话题方面：涉及领域广泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。
2. 从题目类型来看
1) 有提示词类
2)无提示词类
命题规律
1. 动词相关
40% 时态、语态、非谓语动词（不定式/分词/动名词）、主谓一致
2. 词性转换
25% 形容词
副词
↔
（-ly）、动词
名词（
↔
-ment/-tion）、名词
形容词（
↔
-ful/-less）功能词
3. 25%
冠词（a/an/the）、介词（固定搭配）、连词（并列/从属）、代词（关系代词/不定代词）
4. 其他
10% 名词单复数、所有格（’s）、比较级/最高级、固定句型（so...that...）
考向预测
语境化增强：单纯语法规则题减少，需结合上下文逻辑判断（如连词选择需理解句间关
系）。
重实用语法：强调动词时态、非谓语和词性转换的实际应用能力。
中国元素融入：语篇常涉及传统文化、科技成就（如2023 年全国1 卷提及"tea
culture"）。
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known
as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding
that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the
two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting
Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It
was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
(1)有提示词的填空：
有提示词的填空题要求使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，主要考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词，词
性转换、，词形变化等。
（2）无提示词的填空
做无提示词类题时，首先分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后根据句子意思或上下文
逻辑关系确定具体填什么词。
代词
若句中缺主语，般是填人称代词主格
空格前为及物动词（短语）或介词，可能填人称代词宾
格作宾语
作形式主语、形式宾语、构成强调句等
限定词
空格后为名词，且名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性
物主代词、不定代词等)修饰，可能填限定词
介词
若空格后为名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不作主
语、表语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词
连词或从句引导词
若空格前后的单词、短语之间是并列关系，则可能填并
列连词。
若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填
并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从句的引导词（连接定
语从
句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
副词
若句子结构及成分完整，所填词用于连接句子或从句，
则很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides 等
情态动词或助动词
若句子结构完整，空格后是动词原形，而且上下文不是
现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能填情态动词，或
填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)
固定句式
强调句：由"It is...that/who"强调结构判断，填that 或who
倒装句：可能填构成倒装条件的only，so，neither，no
never,hardly,seldom,not until,.had 等，及there be 句型
固定搭配
根据空格前后及端句来判空格的前后是否构成固定搭
配，但有时要对句中的儿个词”视而不见”才能填出答
案，也就是把句中的几个词省略掉才能作出判断。
【广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Tong sui, which means “sugar
water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly 36
(sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated 37 its
nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring
your body into better balance and health.
Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes 38 feature multiple ingredients as varied as
papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it
to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 39 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so
keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly
peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
40 (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and 41
every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the
toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is 42 protected species, and its export is strictly controlled, with
each fruit 43 (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once 44 (believe) to grow from a
mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by
European 45 (noble) in the 16th century.
Passage（1）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学考试】Montreal’s Chinatown, located in the
Ville-Marie district, is a historic and cultural hub (中心) that 36 (date) back to the early 1890s. It’s situated
in an area 37 (border) by Saint Dominique Street to the East, René Lévesque Boulevard to the North, Viger
Street to the South, and Jeanne-Mance Street to the West. This neighborhood is marked by fancy Paifang Gates,
which are the most of any Chinatown in Canada.
Chinatown in Montreal is not only a commercial center 38 also a place where the community comes
together for various festivals and events. It is home 39 Montreal’s largest Chinese school, a Chinese
hospital, and numerous organizations that celebrate Chinese culture. The area has managed 40 (preserve) its
heritage despite facing challenges such as real estate developments. In fact, in 41 (recognize) of its
historical value, parts of Montreal’s Chinatown were granted heritage status in July 2023.
One of the 42 (remark) features of Chinatown is the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, one
43 reflects traditional Chinese architecture and design. It’s a unique spot among the urban landscapes, 44
(offer) a glimpse into Chinese gardening artistry.
Montreal’s Chinatown 45 (witness) the city’s cultural diversity and the development of its Chinese
community over the past centuries. It stands as a historic site, recognized for its contribution to the richness of
Montreal’s cultural heritage.
Passage（2）
【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期12 月联考】As a traditional Chinese opera form
36 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and
37 (express) performances. And 38 other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and
martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, 39 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 40 (see) a resurgence
among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New
Dragon Gate Inn. 41 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself
transforms into 42 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small
theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and 43 (accessible), has also played a crucial
role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 44 creates a unique spectacle for the
audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 45
(cinema) elements”, said the director.
Passage（3）
【华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling
milestone 36 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List
of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 37 (note) achievement. This achievement,
with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional
contributions, 38 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
39 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also
known 40 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
More than 41 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and
respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 42 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,
making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future
generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the
nation’s resolve 43 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in
safeguarding our 44 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will
keep inspiring people across the globe. 45 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of
cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
Passage（4）
【吉林省长春市实验中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末】A new performance in Dunhuang, Northwest
China’s Gansu province, revives the musical and dance scenes 36 (describe) in the murals of the Mogao
Caves and 37 (offer) an immersive experience for the audience 38 (touch) the charm of the
UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ancient Sound of Dunhuang is based on research into the ancient musical instruments and music scores
featured either on the murals 39 in ancient manuscripts of the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao
Caves.
With the use of technology, it tells the story of an ancient young man’s 40 (pursue) of a musical
career and involves instruments like the five-stringed pipa, panpipe and lotus flower-shaped ruan, as well as various
dances, such as huxuan, which 41 (originate) in Central Asia and were popular in the Tang Dynasty(618-
907).
By following the footsteps of 42 young man, who was staying at Dunhuang to seek musical
inspiration from the profound mural art, the audience walk through, stand or sit while 43 (explore) the
immersive performance spaces.
The venue is part of a homonymous (同名的) cultural tourism industry complex 44 combines
immersive performing arts as well as cultural and 45 (create) products to promote the tourist
economy.
Passage（5）
【湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025 学年高三下学期2 月月考】China is quickly becoming the fashion
capital. Thanks to young consumers and social media, China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, 36
is developing its own style. There is even 37 unique name for it: China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—
brands and products 38 have a traditional Chinese flavor. According to Nielsen, a company which
follows consumer trends, 68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying "Made in China" products 39
foreign made products. The trend 40 (gain) popularity over the past couple of years, 41
(particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.
Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend, with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare
products 42 (become) popular among the young, but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird
are now outselling foreign brands. Last year, domestic brands even increased 43 (sale) by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, "Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by
representing a Western lifestyle that 44 (assume) to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more
confident in 45 (they) domestically crafted China style." The underlying message here: it's cool to be
Chinese.
Passage（6）
【江西省赣州市赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025 学年高三上学期12 月月考】Chinese calligraphy is an
artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese
calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters 36 (discover) to date-inscriptions (铭文) on
bones from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Later, calligraphy gradually 37 (take) shape
as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. The five major styles of script, running, cursive, official, seal
and regular, 38 (bear) from such calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 39 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters into
images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is said that the emotions and
philosophy of the writer are 40 (direct) reflected on calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion
Preface), 41 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most famous 42
(work) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork made it of both historical and cultural 43
(significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also 44 reach. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops,
hotels, and houses everywhere.
45 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art of Chinese calligraphy is still
highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage.
Passage（7）
【江西省九江市十校联考2024-2025 学年高三下学期2 月月考】Giant pandas are black and white bears.
In the wild, they 36 (find) in thick bamboo forests, high up in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and
Gansu.
Pandas are omnivores (杂食动物). But while they 37 (occasional) eat small animals and fish,
bamboo 38 (account) for 99 percent of their diet. Pandas are big eaters — every day they fill their
stomach for up to 12 hours, 39 (shift) up to 12 kilograms of bamboo.
Giant pandas grow to between 1.2 m and 1.5 m, and weigh between 75 kg and 135 kg. Scientists aren’t sure
how long pandas live in the wild, but in captivity (圈养) they live 40 (be) around 30 years old.
Female pandas give birth to one or two baby pandas every two years. Babies stay with their mother for 18
months before venturing off 41 their own! Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cm — that’s
about the size of a pencil! They are also born blind and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth.
Unlike most other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). When winter comes, they head lower down their
mountain homes to warmer temperatures, 42 they continue to eat the bamboo.
Excitingly, protection 43 (effort) mean that the number of giant pandas in the wild is increasing.
44 there’s still lots of work to be done, the species is no longer considered 45 (endanger).
Passage（8）
【福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025 学年高三下学期开学】Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing
University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 36 the caves’
conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 37 (strong). She joined
the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they
were officially open to tourists in 1979. 38 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism,
Fan found it important to find a solution. She 39 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far
outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 40 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 41 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently
preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online,
42 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves.
43 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 44 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing
the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,
45 she spent her lifetime.
Passage（1）
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how
the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals ( 萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in
England.
Passage（2）
【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular,
tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）
of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-
September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern
Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome
weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____ （do ）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with
____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the
nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____
（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became
a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the
____49____ （large ）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern
Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3
million acres.
Passage（3）
【2024 北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to
reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us
the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
Passage（4）
【2024 北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And
when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___
doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat
too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
Passage（5）
【2024 浙江1 月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make
sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while
it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage（6）
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
