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专题突破卷 01 语法填空之记叙文
最新高考真题
（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English 3 ?
Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
（2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 11 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up 14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15 (accidental) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 21
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 22 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in
a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for
International Cooperation 23 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致
敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 24 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 25 (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 26 (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 27 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 28 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers 29 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 30 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
（2021年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 31 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 32 (think)it is
food.
I decided to do something 33 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools
to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 34
used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸
管）. I found the contact information of the company 35 emailed its president. I told him how 36
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so
37 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic
straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies
答案第2页，共2页I wrote to 38 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 39 (represent) wrote back and told me
the airline was switching over 40 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was 41
(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with
their true impressiveness and eagerly 42 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 43 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I specially
chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 44 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural
beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a 45 (scene) lake, embraced by a vibrant
landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 46
(explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a storied past. However, what truly amazed
me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored
history as well as 47 innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou 48
an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 49
the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 50 (occupy) previously by people.
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 51 (survive), has undergone a
remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 52 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and
appreciate the beauty and significance of life.
The man behind 53 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took
to the Internet 54 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming
the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 55
(title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed.
After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making
changes. 56 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of
zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 57 (exist) mountainousterrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level
villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can
58 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution.
This zoo has emerged 59 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between
respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 60
Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the
61 (guide) of his uncle in 1972. Although he didn’t receive a 62 (high) education, his practical
experience enabled him to readily take in the theories, which in turn 63 (improve) his skills significantly.
Cheng received his first Greal Wall assignment in 2004. He led a construction team of dozens of members,
most of 64 came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei province and were 65
(consequent) good at hiking up and down the peaks.
In 2016, he started to work on the Jiankou section, which 66 (consider) one of the most dangerous
parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The toughest place is called Yingfei
Daoyang (Eagle Flies Upside Down), 67 (suggest) that even an eagle would have to fly straight up, 68
its beak pointing up directly toward the sky to fly over this spot.
After years of efforts, the section has regained its historical appearance. “Protecting the Great Wall is my
responsibility,” he said, “My physical 69 (strong) is still adequate. As long as I can climb up the mountain,
I’ll do my best to lead my team, especially to assist them in gaining experience 70 making their due
contributions. ”
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More young people are trying their hand at farming the soil. Guo Lan, 29, works in a vegetable greenhouse
on his organic farm 71 (locate) in the suburban district of Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. It is the
eighth time this summer that Guo has failed to grow vegetables 72 using chemicals. Despite trying
various homemade pest solutions, such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol, the vegetable 73
(leaf) were still being eaten by insects. “I will not give up 74 (try),” the 29-year-old accountant-turned-
farmer says. He is determined to turn his farm into 75 organic one, cultivating fruits and vegetables
答案第4页，共2页with the same flavors as those from his childhood memories.
“Growing tasty and healthy food 76 (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I know 77
challenging it can be, but if you take the soil 78 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds
that farming is not a business that can make quick money, but for him, it has become an uplifting activity that
brings back memories of spending time on the farm with 79 (he) parents as a child. Guo’s passion for
organic farming and commitment to producing healthy food will surely inspire more young people to explore
80 (sustain) agriculture.
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve seen my share of wildfires’ 81 (destroy) on communities, but in more than eight years of
covering these disasters as a photojournalist, the scene over Hawaii was one of 82 worst.
Based in Las Vegas, I’m used to being sent to wildfires in other places. I flew to Hawaii on Wednesday, and
by Thursday morning, I was in a helicopter 83 (fly) over Lahaina, a normally busy west Maui town that
draws 84 (visitor) from all over the world. 85 struck me the most was the lack of color of the
burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue ocean and deep green-brown mountains in the distance.
No plants or signs of life in sight. Just gray. Street after street was nothing but ruins. It was hard 86
(imagine) the scenic town that was once here.
One sight 87 (make) me worried and provided a clue of the serious damage of approaching fire:
burned vehicles on the road along Front Street. They weren’t parked on the side of the road. They were 88
(obvious) abandoned in a big hurry. What happened 89 their owners? Did they escape or were they
90 (kill)?
（2024·江苏镇江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
Restoring the Old Book
Song Jing, who is a 34-year-old “book doctor”, 91 (make) her way to the ancient books division
after graduating from Beijing University in 2015. She has been working in the restoration division for ancient
books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an
encyclopedia 92 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song
and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 93 to restore the books. To restore them to
their 94 (origin) form, they need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts,
before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 95
(use). As technology develops, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 96
, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding.
Apart from this, 97 restoration process also requires strong control. Unless the pressure of touching
books 98 (control) in a proper way during the brushing process, the paper will tear; if the touch is too
light, the paper won’t stick.
“ 99 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion
100 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
（2024·广东肇庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting artist Rich McCor creates small silhouetted (显出轮廓的) 101 (shape) and
brings them to life by holding them against European monuments. He positions simply cut-outs at the perfect
angle, 102 (make) it appear as though buildings, statues, and fountains are 103 (direct)
interacting with his work. McCor then takes a photo 104 (document) the unusual scene.
The playful project started when McCor decided to be 105 tourist in his own city — London.
He wanted to explore the landmarks and history he had previously ignored, so he began researching for interesting
facts and brainstorming 106 to photograph the place in an 107 (origin) way. McCor’s
first photo transformed the Big Ben Tower into a wrist watch. While he was there, his work was appreciated by
others nearby, 108 encouraged him to build on the idea.
Since he took his first photograph, McCor 109 (apply) the same playful treatment to many
sites in London. And thanks 110 a commission (委托) from Lonely Planet, he’s created similar
cut-outs for monuments in Stockholm. Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Paris, introducing each image with random
facts about the respective landmark.
（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in 2019, 111 Zakirova came to Shanghai to study, that she discovered a local park filled
with elderly people 112 (dance) in the early morning. No one judges the dancers for a misstep or for not
keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjoy the moment. Usually, 113 (experience)
dancers lead, while newcomers observe, learn, and eventually join in. 114 (occasion), she’d also join
and dance with the Chinese. In her opinion, this public activity ignores age and background, offering 115
答案第6页，共2页effective method to handle the loneliness and physical inactivity that often goes hand in hand with aging. It is a
heartwarming proof to the openness and liveliness of modern Chinese society: older people and retired people
gather, not just 116 (exercise), but to socialize and form new connections.
By the time she came to China, Zakirova 117 (take) part in various dances, including traditional
Uzbek dances and various other cultural dances. On campus, she taught students from other corners of the world
Uzbek dances in exchange 118 the learning of dances from their traditions. Outside the university, she
often found 119 (she) wandering into parks watching the public square dances.
These two worlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance tradition — have shaped her life and
brought her boundless joy.
Dancing, whether in China 120 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the joy of dance goes
beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds.
（2024·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My journey to China began in 2009 when I decided to study in a university in China. As an international
student, I 121 (expose) to a whole new world of culture, language and customs. In addition to learning
about my 122 (choose) field, I had the opportunity to immerse myself in Chinese traditions, sample the
country’s delicious cuisines and explore the country’s many 123 (history) landmarks and attractions.
After graduation, I stayed in Dongying, Shandong Province, 124 I’ve worked since. I gain a
deeper understanding of the local culture and customs. Despite Dongying being a 125 (comparative)
new city among others, it has a rich history with a 126 (diverse) of cultures, and there is always
something new to learn or explore. Known as an oil city with 127 second largest oilfield in China, it
also has avast wetland park, which is a major landmark and attraction to visit.
As an international student and now a professional, 128 (work) away from my homeland, I have
plenty of opportunities here in Dongying. Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for
those who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose 129 (they) in the culture. As I continue to
grow, I would sum up 130 saying I’m very fortunate to learn, experience, contribute to and share this
unique place that I’ve decided to live and work in.
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn is brought to life by a Shaoxing Opera
performer, Chen Lijun, an actress who rises to fame recently.
Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, the presentation successfully 131(capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and
dramatic concepts since its release.
Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to
willingly share short clips of the performance online. Initially, most of the audience 132 (be) regular opera
lovers. But gradually, more 133 (traditional) theatergoers, many of them young people, began attending
with the special love for this traditional show and Chen Lijun.
Born in a modest family in Zhejiang Province, she showed talent and interest in performing arts. At 134
tender age of eight, she was crazy about Shaoxing opera, and that marked the beginning of her lifelong passion for
this traditional art form. 135 (help) achieve her potential, her parents enrolled her in local opera school,
136 she received rigorous training under the guidance of skilled teachers.
137 her undeniable talent, Chen encountered numerous roadblocks along her journey. Traditional
Chinese opera, Shaoxing opera 138 (include), has faced a decline in 139 (popular) in recent
years. As a result, Chen also had to confront the challenge of revitalizing interest in the art form. 140
(luck), her hard work eventually paid off, winning her numerous awards. Her success tells us that success is not
simply handed to us; it is something we must strive for day after day with unwavering determination.
（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time-honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various
items by hand, 141 has been passed down from generation to generation.
Fu Yelin, a resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人) , 142 (be) inseparable
from bamboo weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I 143 (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving.” he
says. It requires 144 (patient) to complete the work. After decades of practicing. Fu has equipped himself
with the skill. Fu 145 (eventual) opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun's Furong Town, a place famous for
its typical customs and natural scenery, to observe the aesthetic trends in 146 (people) consumption of
daily items.
“I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles 147 (widen) my vision and
further train my skills,” he says, adding that he is confident about his own 148 (create) ideas, and wants to
expand the influence of bamboo weaving. Fu would like to teach more people to carry on 149 the craft.
For Fu, bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong practice, 150 a reminder of who he is and where he was
born.
答案第8页，共2页（2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Labor Day
How’s this for a strange idea: a day off from work in honor of work 151 (it)? Actually, that is
152 Labor Day, celebrated in the United States and Canada on the first Monday of every September, is all
about.
The 153 (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th,1882, as
thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park. There were picnics and a
parade, 154 there were also protests. The workers had gathered, not just to rest and celebrate, but to
demand fair wages, the end of child labor, and the right 155 (organize) into unions.
During the period known as The Industrial Revolution, many jobs were difficult and dangerous. People
worked for twelve hours, six days a week, 156 extra benefits, and if you were young, chances are you
were doing manual labor instead of your ABCs and fractions. Children as young as ten worked in some of 157
(dangerous) places. In the following years, the idea of Labor Day caught on. But then came the violent Haymarket
Square Riot (暴乱) of 1886, which led to many deaths in Chicago. After that, many groups began to mark
Haymarket Square on May 1st, which became known as International Workers’ Day.
But in spite of this new holiday, it was a long time before the changes that workers wanted 158
(become) a reality. At present, as America and Canada celebrate Labor Day, most of the two 159
(country) children enjoy a day off from school. But it is important to remember that there was a time when every
day was a labor day for children in America, and 160 (unfortunate), the same fact remains true for
millions of children around the world today.
