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专题突破卷 08 完形填空之记叙文
最新高考真题
1.（2024 年新高考 I 卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’
achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The
10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced
such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I
got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they
just have to be my own.
1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit
2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently
3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training
4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence
6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason
7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved
9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked
10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice
11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges
12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped
13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing
14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think
too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the
clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I
tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27
. These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the
problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle
17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match
19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test
21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order
23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties
24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth
25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale
26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait
27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for
28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied
29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities
30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified
答案第2页，共2页2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend,
Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They
were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors.
They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34
. As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but
Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a
truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the
next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei,
who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .
Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind
Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41
Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the
wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the
emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated 44
. If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was really a
45 .
31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping
32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded
33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active
34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched
35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined
36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached
37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating
38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled
39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep
40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over
41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful
42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly
43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded
44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to
46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have
overtaken the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only
two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50
us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the
51 .
Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I
pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks
are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow? Months? Years? I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing
happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from
one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the
59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look
forward to starting fresh.
46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
答案第4页，共2页57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he
got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.
One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans
to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just
need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.
I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the
strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking
in the oven.
Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while
whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”
As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love
that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said
sincerely.
She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and
you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”
That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73
they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I 74
their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner.
61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered
62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching
63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally
64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration
65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient
66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off
67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled
68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw
69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted
71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware
72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment
73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed
74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed
75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76
moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while
their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.
Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible
memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I
would rather 81 .
Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted
more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just
like that,” I 83 .
As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the
embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked
over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right
now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I
86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.
She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming
for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89
wash over her.
Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone.
76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining
77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public
78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying
79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded
答案第6页，共2页81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh
82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter
83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested
84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy
85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of
86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained
87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar
88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited
89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief
90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive
（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy
the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more
often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to
the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.
My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97
chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And
then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be
kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to
replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the
money on.
These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and
placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104
that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.
Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten
small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment
92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out
93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea
94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle
95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply
96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept
98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers
99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily
100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore
101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to
102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered
103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy
104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show
105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin
（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to
stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.
My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has
regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to
read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m
not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be
listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112
and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice.
Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force
themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .
I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117
that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing.
Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different
way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger.
106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice
107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest
108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence
答案第8页，共2页109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended
110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support
111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally
112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher
113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace
114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop
115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on
116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely
117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder
118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still
119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before
120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with
him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.
As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the
window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said
Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog,
Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew
him in.
Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种).
“Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo
remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took
a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the
dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made
full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”
After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the
dog that day.
So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into
our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.
121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought
122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical
124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing
125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket
126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally
127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat
128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver
129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant
130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial
131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with
132．A．going throughB．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away
133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored
134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom
135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary
（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already
had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136
little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .
At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the
street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.
Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new
neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put
to 142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and
he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.
Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither
did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and
even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.
“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149
. There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa.
136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant
137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in
答案第10页，共2页138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful
139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise
140．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake
141．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids
142．A．use B．rest C．work D．test
143．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating
144．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular
145．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point
146．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly
147．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed
148．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property
149．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised
150．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming
（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very
close 151 . This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella
152 shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness into a labor of
love for 154 animals.
This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare
her 155 . To her parents’ surprise, 156 toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告
传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever 157 . All she wanted
was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.
The Kukuczka family 158 Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s 159 and
her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella.
But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family,
especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella 160 by helping other pets.
Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They 161 out to
the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and 162 the pet drive on social
media. The response was very 163 . There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and
cat scratchers (抓扒工具).
Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 to shelter
animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.151．A．end B．observation C．bonds D．mood
152．A．came back B．broke down C．fled off D．passed away
153．A．disappointed B．heartbroken C．confused D．beloved
154．A．suburb B．neighborhood C．shelter D．downtown
155．A．list B．interview C．attempt D．course
156．A．in spite of B．apart from C．but for D．instead of
157．A．friends B．homes C．peace D．fund
158．A．lost B．adopted C．sold D．buried
159．A．protector B．tutor C．toy D．baby-sitter
160．A．changeable B．respectful C．alive D．occupied
161．A．reached B．turned C．picked D．made
162．A．applied B．demanded C．debated D．shared
163．A．infectious B．brief C．generous D．natural
164．A．serving as B．searching for C．appealing to D．dreaming of
165．A．goods B．donations C．supplies D．purchases
答案第12页，共2页
