文档内容
专题 34 语法填空高频话题
(文学、政治与经济)
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, 1 epic masterpiece in Chinese literature, 2 (stage) as an
original ballet show by the National Ballet of China (NBC) this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media
event.
Considered as one of the four great classical 3 (novel) of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red
Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and 4
(he) complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient
Chinese society from all angles, 5 has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration,
6 (offer) a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters.
By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself 7 achieving
a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
”You can imagine 8 appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story,
"chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done 9 (remarkable) in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It’ll definitely help
the story gain much 10 (wide) recognition around the world, ” commented Zhang Qingshan, president
of Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
2.（2023·广东河源·高三河源市河源中学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of poems in the world,from ancient times to nowadays. Some poems are used to express
one’s love for their countries. Some poems tell a story or describe some-thing 11 a way that will give the
reader a strong 12 (impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. 13 (poem) use many different
forms of poetry to express 14 (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete butimaginative, and they delight small children because they have strong rhymes and a lot of repetitions. And list
poems have 15 flexible line length and repeated phrases,which give both a pattern 16 rhythm to a
poem. In a word, different sorts of poems can express completely different attitudes and emotions.
Another simple form of poem is the acquaint(五行诗)， 17 consists of five lines and can convey a
strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 18 (make)up of 17 syllables(音
节). And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry 19 (choose)from,students may 20 (eventual) want
to write poems of their own. So why don’t you have a try?
3.（2023·全国·一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library has added 16 Chinese online novels to the
collection. 21 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed
22 the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
The library houses more than 170 million 23 (collection), the cultural relics of different civilizations
from throughout history included. The library usually selects works 24 (base) on their popularity or by
considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website 25
borrow printed copies.
As one of the current pillars of mass cultural consumption, 26 began with “fastfood” romances,
fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry 27 (mature) quickly during its fast
development over the last two decades.
In 2019, 10 online novels, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, 28 (be) added to the collection of
the shanghai Library.And between 2020 and 2022, 144 online novels like Battle Through the Heavens and Lord of
Mysteries were entered into the collection of the National Library of China.
“It’s 29 (true) unexpected to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of 30
foreign library. It feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming ever wider,” Yi Qianchong adds.
4.（2023·安徽·高三专题练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great many young Chinese audiences have taken to 31 (society) media to talk about pursuing their
dreams after learning about the life of the master poet 32 lived 1,300 years ago in the historical
documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9.The four-episode documentary took three years 33 (film) as the crew traveled to eight provinces
around China. The program aims to restore a well-rounded image of the great poet Li Bai 34 (base) on
solid historical records, as well as the 35 (late) research carried out by experts and scholars.
The third episode 36 (main) tells the stories between Li and his friend, another famous poet, Du Fu.
Their friendship is referred to 37 a “fairy friendship”.
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,”
Jiang Yufang, 38 professor of ancient Chinese literature at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, told
the Global Times on Sunday.
Much of Li’s life 39 (reflect) in his poetry: his romance, chivalry, heroism, and freedom while
traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his unappreciated and tough career path.
“Many people who like Li Bai’s poetry actually like the spirit he conveyed—the spirit of never giving up and
40 (dream) about contributing to society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,”
said Jiang.
5.（2023·全国·高三假期作业）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China, 41 (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism
Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism in 42
(protect) rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural diversity. The two villages will gain access
to an exchange platform 43 (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive supportfrom it.
The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China’s Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a
“beautiful town” as its 44 (environmental)conscious (有……意识的) local authorities treasure the area’s
clear waters and green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village based its economy 45 the area’s
high-quality mineral resources and became the 46 (rich) community in Anji, but it also paid 47
high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort 48 (improve) its environment and by
now it has become a popular tourist destination.
Xidi, 49 unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-
known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China’s ten most important
historic and cultural 50 (center).
6.（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Wei, co-founder of Zeblaze, a company 51 a variety of smartwatches are made in Shenzhen,
Guangdong province, sent a new batch of these products to the warehouses (仓库) before Spring Festiyal.
“We prepared 10,000 watches in advance for Chinese New Year. To my surprise, all of them sold out via
online marketplaces during the weeklong holiday, and our sales increased 52 more than 200 percent year-
on-year,” Du said, adding that most of the company’s customers come from Europe, North America, Latin America
and Southeast Asia.
Increasing sales were also reported by Chinese home appliance giant Midea Group for itsfloor cleaning robots,
with orders 53 (receive) more often this year from Spain, France and Russia through AliExpress, Alibaba
Group’s business-to-customer platform.
Like Zeblaze and Midea, tens of thousands of vendors (供应商) based in China now sell their products 54
(global) through cross-border e-commerce platforms. Meanwhile, more Chinese 55 (brand) are gaining
popularity among overseas consumers, which experts said is an affirmation (肯定) of the country’s manufacturing
and supply chain capabilities.
Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said the
popularity in overseas markets of products made in China shows these cost-effective commodities have gained
wide 56 (recognize) and raised brand reputationabroad in recent years. “In the past Chinese consumers
usually 57 (tend) to buy imported and foreign-branded products, but nowadays, China’s major online
shopping festivals have become more international, 58 (have) a greater influence on overseas shoppers who
are increasingly willing to buy Chinese brands via cross-border e-commerce platforms,” Cui said. Faced with
emerging opportunities, Cui said Chinese companies should make full use of cross-border e-commerce platforms to
quickly grasp demands from overseas markets, learn more about closely 59 (relevance) laws, regulations
and quality standards in these countries, and adjust supply chains to make products that meet local requirements.
Amazon Global Selling, which helps Chinese merchants sell their products abroad, said that 60
nation’s vendors are paying more attention to building brands and expanding their presence in overseas markets,
given the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce.
7.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Power comes from caring for the people
China’s people-centered philosophy has its roots in 61 (tradition) Chinese culture, as is reflected in
the idiom “Ai Min Zhe Qiang”, 62 means a state that takes good care of its people is one with truepower.
The saying is from the renowned Chinese philosopher Xunzi who 63 (live) over 2, 000 years ago.
Xunzi once said: “A state that takes good care of its people is strong and prosperous(繁荣); a state that does not
care about its people is worsened and weak.” Only when the policies 64 (make) by a state governor
represent the people’s fundamental 65 (interest) will the governor be supported by the people and the
state will be strong. This is a new theme obtained from the concept 66 “loving the people”, which is the
fundamental driving force for a state 67 (become) strong and prosperous. It is also 68
extension and development of the concepts that “people are the foundation of the state.”
This people-centered approach has been 69 (consistent) supported by the Communist Party of
China’s leadership. China’s economy, which posted stable 70 (grow) of 8.1 percent amid the
pandemic in 2021, has already demonstrated the truth behind the idiom.
8.（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ten years ago, liberal arts majors were popular, but according to a recent report, engineering and sciences
majors are 71 (much) favored by Chinese university students nowadays. The shift has happened since the
country set its focus on growth 72 (power) by technological breakthroughs. Artificial intelligence topped
the list of most popular majors. Other popular majors this year include big data, mechanical engineering and
electrical engineering. Medicine has also been 73 high demand for the last two years due to increased
74 (aware) of public health as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2013, the top five majors were all liberal arts—financial management, marketing, English, business
management and law. The 75 (popular) of engineering has also been reflected in the annual 76
(adjust) of university majors by the Ministry of Education. It added 31 new undergraduate majors last year, 14 of
77 were in engineering.
Jia Limin, 78 professor at the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety at Beijing
Jiaotong University, said that the shift is a reflection of changing patterns of development. Financial and
management majors were 79 (previous) popular due to the capital’s role in driving social and economic
progress. 80 (rise) geopolitical tensions have encouraged the turn toward engineering, as China has
realized that technology will be the fundamental engine of future growth, and so engineering and science majors
have become the most popular, he said.
9.（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can
taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 81 (normal) available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of
Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 82 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South
America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such
as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others.
83 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities
and counties in Hainan, 84 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We can earn 30 million yuan a year by
selling seedlings and fresh fruits,” said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development
Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 85 has become the leading industry for villagers in
Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 86 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The
base not only provides technical guidance but also is 87 (responsibility) for purchasing and selling the
fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries.
88 (export) finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation
Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 89 (local) who were working or studying in other places
have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to
return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 90 (promote) of planting at the base.
10.（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）
Aside from teacups and rice bowls, China doesn’t do anything on a small scale. Sure enough, their recently-
completed solar power array in Ningxia is huge.
The Ningxia array is the first of several giant renewable energy projects planned for 91 (construct)
in the dry western areas like the Gobi, Tengger, and Taklamakan deserts.
China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country 92 (include) an ultra high
voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity 93 (generate) there to Hunan Province.
This is because Hunan has 94 population of 66 million people, compared to Ningxia’s 7 million.
95 the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government 96 (outline) their intention toinstall 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to
expand in the first quarter, 97 (reach) 47.4 million kW.
Like most rural Chinese provinces, Ningxia, along with Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia — the provinces 98
the three deserts mentioned above lie, rely 99 (heavy) on coal for electricity. 100 is hoped that
the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
11.（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Zhejiang province is showcasing its various experiences and achievements as a digital economy
powerhouse during the 2022 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, 101 takes place from
Wednesday to Friday.
“China is pursuing common prosperity as its ultimate development goal. Zhejiang has 102 (deep)
integrated the digital economy with the real economy. Digital technologies are widely applied in different sectors
and play 103 comprehensive role. Many 104 (tradition) industries in the province are shifting
toward digitalization,” Cao said.
The province currently 105 (boast) the smallest urban-rural income divide nationwide, and it has been
vigorously building digital infrastructure in rural areas over the past few years. The annual incomes of both urban
and rural 106 (resident) in Zhejiang ranked tops in China for 21 and 37 years in a row, respectively,
according to the most recent data from the local government.
Hangzhou-based Alibaba Group said that 107 a private enterprise in Zhejiang, it has more than 800
million users and a large number of customers who operate businesses on its online platforms. The company said it
is its strategy and social responsibility 108 (help) promote China's goal of achieving common prosperity.
“The digital economy is inclusive, social and flexible. For instance, people with disabilities can start their own
businesses online, and many counties in China have traded their agricultural products online and become 109
(well) off than before,” Wen Jia, vice-president of public affairs at Alibaba Group, said in Wuzhen.
The digital economy in Zhejiang has become one of the main engines driving its economic growth. For
example, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, has more than 2,800 registered companies engaged in businesses 110
(relate) to the digital economy, with the number up from some 350 related companies in 2014, according to the
local government.
12.（2023·广西玉林·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of Zibo has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese 111 (city) to win
tourists for its outdoor barbecues. In March, the government announced a barbecue festival would 112
(hold) around the May Day holiday. A seven-hectare “barbecue square” was set up, 113 can accommodate
over 10,000 people at once.
Since March, the city has taken the Internet by storm. 114 various types of meat making a sound on
stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls (摊) created a good atmosphere of hospitality
and generosity, 115 (appeal) to tourists around the whole country.
According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores 116
(accommodate) an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35-percent year-on-year
increase.
The success of Zibo has been 117 (wide) discussed among analysts. Zibo used to be 118
industrial city rich in oil, coal and iron ore. However, as the resources were exhausted, the city has been seeking
transformation in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green
development including tourism.
As the Zibo barbecues became a hit, the government has seized the opportunity 119 (promote) a whole
package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city’s 120 (finance) success.
13.（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) 121 (mark)by academics
and officials on Monday, with the launch of a scholarly book, Walk Along the Road: Ten Years of BRI, intended
122 readers in Malaysia to learn about the BRI from multiple 123 (perspective).
Ouyang Yujing, Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia, 124 (address)the event, saying that the publication
of this book was right on time. Since 2013, China has been sticking to principles of joint contribution and shared
benefits, working together to advance further cooperation in 125 (emerge)industries. In the past few years,
126 increasing number of Chinese companies have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-commerce,
digital economy cooperation 127 green development.
The ambassador cited two flagship projects—the “Two Countries, Twin Parks” and the East Coast Rail Link,
both of 128 have brought economic benefits and created jobs in Malaysia.
Liow Tiong Lai, co-organizer of the anniversary, thanked the scholars for making a great wealth of
information on the BRI 129 (access)to the Malaysia public. “It is of vital importance to get thisinformation easy 130 (understand)and obtainable for the public.” he said, adding he looked forward to
seeing more cooperation between Malaysia and China in diverse fields.
14.（2023·山西·长治市上党区一中校联考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast 131 an increasing number of companies
going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared
with 132 (tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products,
including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, 133 (account) for
65.5percent of all A-share companies. Among 134 (they), the number of listed companies in the high-end
area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies 135
(increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10
billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s 136
(relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “ 137
(face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the
added value of their products, obtain higher profits 138 increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high end manufacturing industry have continuously improved heir ability to make 139
profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high end manufacturing in dusty. Companies
should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more 140 (cooperate) globally.
15.（2023·湖北·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China set up The Seniors University of China (SUC), a national university for older people. SUC,
141 provides students with skill training, cultural inheritance education, social services, 142 (science)
research and international exchanges, offers both online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide.
Elderly people in China will have the opportunity 143 (continue) their education at a national-level
university from the 2023 spring semester and onwards.
The 144 (establish) of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in
China and an important milestone in the development of education for 145 elderly, said China’s Minister
of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above
146 (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025.
Back in 2000, China’s aging population reached 7% of its total population, making it 147 (official) an
aging society. Ever since then, China 148 (introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’
access 149 education.
According to 150 was released by China’s State Council in August last year, the country aims to
establish at least one university for elderly people in every county-level region by 2025.
