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专题 02 名词
一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The legendary Dragon Gate was built using
(material) donated from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（江苏省南通市海门区2023年高三试题）Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share
(similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）A (student) college experience is his or her own,
and the student must put his or her education first.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4．（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The exact (location) are being kept
secret for reasons of security. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Hou said the project is an innovative way to revive the old
hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, which
has one of the (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city
walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.（江西省泰和中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Therefore, a certain proportion of the samples will also be on
public display to enhance science (aware) among the public especially young generations. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
7．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a
lot of people put their used or underused __ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free
by those in need. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
8．(2024届四川省成都树德中学高三零诊模拟试题)Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both
technical and performance (aspect) of skating. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning
from their (work).(所给词的适当形式填空)
10．He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It’s hard to tell the (differ) between British English and American English. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
12．He made it clear that he had no (intend) to join us in the activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The patient made a quick (recover) from his operation.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Fast pace is now becoming one of the typical (特点) of urban life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15．His courage and determination were a source of (inspire) to others. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
16．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (tense) and stress. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
17．For (convenient),I asked him to give me a lift. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．The two journalists followed at a proper (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in (exist)．（用所给词的正确
形式填空）
20．The girl made an (assume) that she could be admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
21．Her gentleness in the party has given me a deep (impress)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
22．We took (act) at once when we heard the news that a flood was on the way. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
23．A (journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines,
television, or radio. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
24．Sitting alone in front of a mirror，the performer admired her (reflect)．（用所给词的正确形式填
空）
25．Judging from her face, the person in charge must have news of great (excite) to tell us. （用所给词
的正确形式填空）
26．We made (arrangement) for the madam to be treated effectively by a famous doctor. （用所给词的
正确形式填空）
27．The talented girl has an excellent (memorize) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work.
（用所给词的正确形式填空）
28．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep (impress) on others. （用所给词的正确
形式填空）
29．I heard that she had been ignored for (promote) several times. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
30．It took the madam a long time to cool down after the (argue).（用所给词的正确形式填空）
31．My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
32．Carl made no (respond) to my question，and carried on with his work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33．According to the old story，he was the (found)of Rome. (所给词的适当形式填空)34．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
35．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct)．(所给词的适当形式填
空)
36．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;
about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the (invite).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
37．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the
beginning. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its (appear) in the 1950s. （所给词
的适当形式填空）
39．There are numerous plants in various stages of (grow) that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. (用
所给词的适当形式填空)
40．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple (calculate). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
41．However, (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
42． (wise) is the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
43．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area
at large. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44． (popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．Our teacher offered us his (recommend) that we should give up that plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．On a recent day, (passer-by) debated whether to feed them carrots. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．They were due to pay the balance on (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Editors complain about the lack of (create) in the ideas while discussing how to write the story. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
49．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023年试卷）His silence on the subject has been considered as an
(admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50．（江苏省盐城市大丰中学、盐城一中等六校2023年联考）Then there was an (explode) ofbright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．（2023·高三校考课前预习）There are various (益处) of going jogging every day. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
52．（2023·高三校考课前预习）There are various (格言) in China, which can show our customs and
culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．（2023·高三校考课时练习）There are many voluntary (组织) that you can turn to if you are in
trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．（2023·高三校考课时练习）These (本地人) are very friendly to the foreigners and supply them
with delicious food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．（2023·全国·高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习）No matter how rich we are, we just need food and
water for (生存).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
56．（2023·甘肃定西·高三校考阶段练习）Two (水坝) fell and most of the bridges also fell or
were not safe for travelling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2023·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）Ben will buy this refrigerator online if delivery is free of
(收费). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．（2022·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）Can you call me at your (方便) to arrange a meeting? (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
59．（2023·高三校考课前预习）Because of the injuries he’s had，there can be little (期待) of him
winning the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Facial (识别) technology has been used in the college entrance
examination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61．（2023·高三课时练习）The clerk in the post office weighed the (包裹) and told the woman that it
weighed two pounds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Around 90 halls have closed since it came into (生效). （根据汉
语提示完成句子）
63．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic
development and cultural preservation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64．（2023·天津静海·高三静海一中校考）His (抱负) was to get to the top, despite all the difficulties.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65．（2023·吉林长春·长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）It’s difficult to make a (比较) with her
previous book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66．（2023·广东·江门市新会第一中学校考）The marriage c (典礼) took place in the church. (根据中
英文提示填空)
67．（2023·吉林长春·长春市第二中学校考模拟预测）Police have issued a d (描述) of the gunman.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）As the huge shark approached, the sailor felt a strange m of
excitement and fear. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I know that she’s a marine biologist, but what is her husband’s p ?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
70．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Up till now a to college has been gained by exam only.(根据
首字母单词拼写)
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Passage 1
（2023春·湖南岳阳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought 71 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors 72 its many workshops, in which
painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen 73
(much) as a production line than a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 74 it is
able to earn respect of the art world.
As the global financial crisis broke out in 2008 and cut down overseas orders, things started to change for
Dafen. With more demand 75 (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
“New customers preferred Chinese styles.” says 76 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui
which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exportsstart to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 77 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. 78 it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an
artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for
their paintings 79 (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. “Most people would probably be
surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will,” says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai 80 covers
art.
Passage 2
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 81 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu
Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team
82 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 83 malaria. She and
her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 84 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties,
and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a
85 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to
draw out useful extract by 86 (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 87 (careful) thinking and research
work. She drew 88 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 89 (it) medical properties. So she
used a lower temperature 90 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
Passage 3
（2023·河北保定·河北安国中学校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, set 91 (present) the history and culture
of the Grand Canal, has attracted a great number of visitors. 92 the museum providing 15, 000 tickets each
day, visitors can book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 93 popular
landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway
Station. “My passion 94 (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew
why it had such great charm 95 I got there.” said one passager.
The museum, 96 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14
exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 97 (emphasize) on improving visitors’
experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them
back to the Ming Dynasty, and 98 (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is 99 (true) a very
meaningful experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen, “This is not the first time that I 100 (attract).”
