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专题 05 生活态度与精神品格
刷大题、提能力
1．（2023·湖南·衡阳市八中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
Morty was checking out his library books when it caught his eye-a poster for Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.
“Check this out!” Morty called to Ben and Fred as he grabbed three brochures and dashed to catch up with his best
buddies. They all stopped, books in hands, to stare at the pictures of kids flying above canyons suspended from zip
lines. They instantly believed the brochure’s headline: Summer won’t be complete until you Take it to the Limit at
Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.
Ben broke the silence, “We have less than two weeks until registration opens, and it says the camp fills up
fast.” Then an idea popped into Morty’s head. “Why don’t we sell lemonade and snacks by the side of the road? We
can pool our allowance savings for the camp.” “That’s a great Idea,” Ben said.
The sun had barely come up on Saturday morning when the kids set up their business. They chose a spot,
asked permission from the homeowner, and then asked to use her garden hose for water to make lemonade.
Their business went smoothly until Ben announced that they had a comparatively small stock of lemons
shortly after noon. Morty decided to make their stock go further. “Fred, when the jug gets down to one-fourth full,
just fill it to the top with the water hose.” Morty was thinking out loud, “I’ll change the sign and charge 30 more
cents for each cup of lemonade.” Their business went on and the three were secretly proud of the little tricks they
had done.
Just as Morty finished refilling the jug with water for the third time, a vehicle rounded the comer. Morty saw
the minivan with his father at the wheel and his family inside. They pulled up to the sidewalk, and his brothers and
sisters jumped out, each clutching a coin or two. They were eager to support their brother’s bustling business.
Morty’s family bought the last of the brownies and drank the last drop of watered-down lemonade.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。
Morty’s father frowned at the sip of the lemonade.
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They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week.
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2．（2023·辽宁阜新·高级中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Wherever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids
following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was
laughed at by her classmates, who were always chanting(唱起……歌) “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti(意大利
面)”.
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told
them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to visit her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm, where he keeps
chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a special one. Hidden in the corner, it looked
smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told
her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking(啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around
his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it
so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she picked the frightened chicken up in her arms,
whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her
classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’sfatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around, and...” Everyone was entertained by
Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter spreading around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner.
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But Catherine walked toward Landy, no matter what they said.
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3．（2023·全国·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magen double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-
Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff. Plus, Ms.
McCormack had promised to do a handstand (手倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly!
She erased ‘-ty’ and wrote ‘-ly’ before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the papers while the students
were at rest.
After a break, Magen hurried into the classroom, sitting in her seat nervously—Ms. McCormack walked to the
front of the room and cleared her throat. “Congratulations, Magen! You did it!” Then, as if she were an Olympic
gymnast, Ms. McCormack’s feet flipped into the air. The whole class erupted!
Ms. McCormack presented Magen with her prize. A big smile spread across Magen’s face as she read the label
on the box: To Magen Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Magen burst through the front door after school.“Everything’s perfect!” Magen shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize.
Mom hugged her. “Well done, Magen”
Magen scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and…” It
suddenly occurred to her that she had misspelled the word. Rooted to the spot, Magen reflected on how she could
tell the whole class she shouldn’t have earned the prize at all. She dashed into her room and pulled out the test
paper. “If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, no one would ever know,” she thought. Recalling the joyful moment, a
mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Aware that there was something wrong with Magen, Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.
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The next day, arriving early at school, Magen pushed open the door of Ms. McCormack’s office.
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4．（2023·河北衡水·第二中学阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
A picture book stood quietly on the shelf of a children’s bookstore, waiting for young readers to read it.
One day, a little girl came. She sat down on the ground and read the picture book with interest. Then she put it
back on the shelf, took out her pocket and said to the book, “I love you so much, but I can’t afford you. My father is
working out of the town, and my mother is ill now. You see, my pocket is empty. I have no money.”
The next day, the little girl came again. She read the picture book again, and wrote a note, reading: “I want to
read you once more, but I can’t come tomorrow because I will go to the hospital to take care of my mother. Canyou fly over to my house like a bird? The note has my home address on it.” She put the note into the book, and left
the bookstore.
How the picture book wanted to fly into the arms of the little girl! Books needed readers who liked them most,
just like the little girl needed her mother. But it was not a bird. It could not fly, and its hardcover could not flap like
wings. The picture book could do nothing but huddle (蜷缩) in the middle of the books, waiting for the girl to come
again.
One day, there was a big boy who loved reading. He put all the books he liked into his shopping basket,
including the picture book. His mother paid the bill for all the books without saying anything.
The big boy had his own bookshelf in his room, with all kinds of books ranked neatly on it. He began to read
one book after another that he had bought. When he got to the picture book, he found the note. He was so surprised
that he gave it to his mother. His mother read it and was deeply touched, knowing that there was a little girl who
loved the picture book but could not afford it. They resolved to deliver the picture book to the address that the little
girl had written on the note.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, the deliveryman returned the picture book, saying the girl could not be reached.
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Paragraph 2:
Until one day, the big boy heard a woman and a girl talking in the house.
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5．（2023·山东·沂水县第一中学校联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
The Science of Happiness
Kate is a bright young woman with an intense focus on academics and a long-term goal of becoming a
neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). Her path is charted very carefully each day according to schedule. She meets
after school with the Brain Club, a group she started that discusses neuroscience and trades academic papers like
baseball cards. It’s the kind of group you would never imagine in high school, which is mature beyond their years
and led by their own initiative.
It would seem there was no room in Kate’s schedule for fun, let alone helping others. But then she found out
about an elementary school hit hard by the pandemic, then inflation, and now a recession (衰退). It sits in the
middle of a working-class neighborhood and most of parents were tired out by working physically demanding jobs
from dawn to dark. Most families were doing the best but they could just put a few groceries on the table.
Halloween was approaching, and many of the families didn’t participate because they lacked costumes and
couldn’t afford to give out candy themselves. So Kate called the headmaster of the elementary school. She was told
the families wanted their kids to have fun on Halloween, but they also needed more books in the home.
So Kate went to work. She began with the Brain Club and then branched out to other clubs. They would
sponsor a trick-or-treat event featuring games, candy and book giveaways. It was a huge organizational challenge—
one that only a very organized person could handle.So Kate put her smarts to use. She arranged for groups of her
fellows to decorate their cars and create games. She found a DJ and rounded up boxes of costumes for the kids. She
even got the local police to decorate their cruiser (巡逻车). And she went to work getting kids books donated.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At dusk on Halloween,the cars arrived in the parking lot.
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The headmaster said this was the happiest time for the kids.
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6．（2022·广东·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
I’d just returned from a beautiful autumn early-morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in
my pockets for the keys. When I discovered I didn’t have them, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I would
surely spot them in plain sight.
My little dog ran in circles of excitement that we would do a repeat of our just-finished outing. I spent an hour
looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the
consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace our steps, but without luck.
At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch
tired. At my age, one hiking is usually plenty! I began to make a list of the keys. The house key wasn’t that
important as I had an extra. The mail key was a big deal because getting a new one takes a lot of time. I had a spare
car key, but it was sensitive, and the key chain would be expensive to replace. But the iron heart made by my
grandfather was precious beyond measure. For some reason, thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to
my eyes. I blamed myself for losing the keys and not being more careful. In my head, I retraced my steps again and
again but finally gave up.
That night, it turned colder and we had a snow storm. I enjoyed a comfort-food dinner, played soft music, and
settled into a peaceful evening. It was peaceful until I heard my car alarm coming from the garage. I rushed to the
car, inserted the key in the door and finally opened it, and then moved it in the ignition (引擎) until the alarm
stopped. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next door neighbors being annoyed. I went back in the house but it
started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell.
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By keeping pressing the alarm button, they found my home.
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7．（2023·广东梅州·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Gustavo’s favorite sport is soccer. When he was only four years old, his older brother taught him how to kick
the ball. At first, Gustavo was never able to make the ball go where he wanted it to go. Now Gustavo is eight years
old,and he has had a lot of practice. Gustavo’s brother likes to kick the ball with his right foot.“But Gustavo
doesn’t. Instead,he likes to kick it with his left foot so that it makes a loud sound-thwack! Gustavo calls it his lucky
left foot.When Gustavo kicks the soccer ball hard with his left foot,he can make it fly into the goal.
Gustavo lives in Rio de Janeiro,one of the biggest cities in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is on the beach and has very
warm weather. All of Gustavo’s friends love to play soccer when they get out of school. Today, there is a new boy
at school. His name is Felipe,and he comes from Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo is another city in Brazil and has lots of tall
buildings called skyscrapers.After school, the boys invite Felipe to play soccer with them. Felipe says okay but
looks very nervous,
As they walk to the soccer field, Gustavo asks Felipe,”What’s wrong?“ Felipe sighs and says,”I don’t know
how to play soccer. I tried once and everybody laughed at me.“ Gustavo pats Felipe on the shoulder.”That’s
alright,“ says Gustavo.”I used to be really bad too. You have to keep trying.”
The game starts,and Gustavo moves to the front of the field. He plays the forward position and is always
trying to score a goal on the other team, Gustavo feels happy every time he plays soccer and tonight he is playing
even better than usual. He steals the ball from the other team and runs with it as fast as he can. Finally he has scored
two goals.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After the game, Gustavo and Felipe stay on the field to practice.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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The rest of the week Gustavo and Felipe practice on the soccer field after the other boys leave.
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8．（2023·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整
的故事。
When she was 22 years old, Pat Jones decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as
she could when she was young. When she finished college at home in Britain, Pat chose to visit Latin America first.
She managed to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she
was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English.
A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, it means that
you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream
in Spanish and they would dream in English.
One day, Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not
done his homework. He said that he had gone to bed early, but slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she
did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all
night and his dream was in English.
“In English!” Pat thought. She was greatly surprised, since Tim was such a bad student. She was also jealous
(嫉妒的). Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her students and asked him to tell her
about his dream.
“All the people in my dream spoke English,” Tim said. “And all the signs were in English. All the
newspapers, magazines and TV programs were in English, too.”
“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?” she asked.“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly all night. I didn’t understand a word they said. It is a
nightmare (噩梦)!” Tim answered.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
After hearing the boy’s words, Pat
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Paragraph 2:
In order to encourage her students to speak English, Pat
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9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三中期末测试）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故
事。
Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners
would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never
won one before.
He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-
out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice!“
Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked
for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isn’tuntil July, ” she said. “If you want thegloves sooner than that, you will have to buy it yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ”
Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldn’t turn his bedroom into an
office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard.
As Jonas was thinking about getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but
soon the ground turned white.
“I know!” cried Jonas. “I’ll shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If I’m fast, I can do a lot of houses and
make a lot of money. ”
So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves
and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel.
Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,”
said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice.”
“I’ll be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the
storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work.
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Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work.
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10．（2023·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。Different sports filled my days in my youth. I dreamed or a big win some day, with a big trophy (奖杯). I was
skillful and fast, or so I thought. However, I soon learned my skills seemed quite weak because the bigger, stronger
boys seemed to occupy every corner of the playground. Once I was in the 100-yard hurdles, the only recognition I
received for my performance was two bloody knees.
In college, I took a swim competition, dreaming of the glory! It turned out I achieved nothing. As an older
adult, I still maintained an active lifestyle. In 2010 I signed up for a stair-climbing challenge to raise money for
fighting against lung cancer. My father had died of the same disease, so this was a meaningful cause for me. Then,
in 2019,the organization offered an even more challenging climb option: the vertical (垂直的) mile. So I would
have three hours to climb up and down twenty-eight floors fifteen times, plus three more.
I trained hard. When the challenge started. I felt confident. But soon my legs started feeling heavy. What was
worse, I began experiencing leg cramps (抽筋). My progress slowed dramatically and I quickly fell behind. When
came down after finishing lap 14, it was past the time limit, so my big win had escaped once again.
Soon after the climb, I struggled to experience the sense of self-satisfaction. And I had, after all, set a goal for
myself to prove what I was made of, what I had inside me. And what I had inside me was, “Nice try, but you didn’t
make it.” So, a year later, at age 62 and after numerous workouts, I was back. Like last year, I was well ahead after
an hour and I again started feeling some discomfort in my legs. I heard myself cry out loud, “Oh, no not again!” I
finally stopped and sat down on the stairs, feeling quite depressed and wondering if my dream was over. A few
climbers stopped to offer help. I was touched, but embarrassed to accept. Except for one climber. An angel climber,
really.
Jessica, who I happened to know, was a salesman’s friend when I bought new running shoes at his store. And
without that connection, she might have climbed past me as I sat on those steps, my legs shaking. But all those
things did happen, and Jessica stopped to help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she saw I was cramping, she offered me some sports drinks containing electrolytes (电解质).
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The cramps in my legs finally started to go away.
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