文档内容
专题 03 洪水、地震等自然灾害
刷大题、提能力
1．（2023高三全国专题测试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was ready for bed one night. As I planned to turn off the lamp on my bedside table, my eyes fell on the card
my brother had given me on our dad’s sixty-eightli birthday. It was a musical card with a photo of Dad smiling
inside. When you opened it, a recording of Dad’s songs would play. The card just stood beside my bed.
My dad was a joyful man with a big heart. He always went above and beyond. When my house was on fire a
few years ago, it burned down. Luckily, all the family members were safe. Dad took it upon himself to make things
right. He called everyone he knew to raise the money for rebuilding the house. In the meantime, I, my husband and
our four kids moved into his house.
There was one thing that I loved most about Dad: his singing voice. When I was growing up, he was always
singing us songs like the ones recorded in the card. It always made us laugh. Part of the fun for us kids was that,
despite his wonderfully deep voice, Dad sang songs to share joy. I could always pick out his voice from the crowd.
With those in my mind, I turned off the light and quickly fell asleep. I was awoken a few hours later by a loud
sound. Dad’s voice was filling the room. It was from the card! I jumped out of bed, closing the card before the
whole house woke up. How did that card start playing? I thought. I checked the windows in my bedroom. I found a
window was left open. It must be the wind that blew the card open.
Then I heard a little noise. It seemed that the noise came from the laundry room (洗衣房). We lived on a farm
and raised a dozen baby chicks. Too young to be outside, the chicks were in a plastic bin in our laundry room, under
the warnith of a heat lamp. I opened the door to the laundry room and was hit with the smell of smoke.
Paragraph 1:
The heat lamp had fallen, hitting into the bin!
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Paragraph 2:
Fortunately, the fire was put out at last.
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【答案】
The heat lamp had fallen, hitting into the bin! The plastic was starting to burn and the room was filled with
smoke. The baby chicks were making noise in alarm and staying in the far corner of the bin. I rushed into action,
using something to take out the lamp and put it on the floor. Then I tried to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher.
The chicks would need a new home, but they were safe.
Fortunately, the fire was put out at last. I also went to check the kitchen and the living room, and everything
was OK. I let out a breath. If the card hadn’t been blown by the wind, what could have happened? Perhaps another
house fire. Luckily, we were safe. Each of my children was still fast asleep. Our house, which Dad had rebuilt with
heart, was as good as new. Thanks to Dad’s singing voice, a potential disaster was avoided.
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在睡觉前看到了哥哥送给自己的音乐卡片，里面有
父亲微笑的照片，打开时会播放父亲的歌曲录音。作者回忆起父亲的歌声，关上卡片后快速入睡。突然作
者被一声巨响吵醒，父亲的歌声充斥着整个房间，作者检查之后，在洗衣房闻到了烟味。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“加热灯掉了下来，撞到了垃圾桶里！”可知，第一段可描写房间里全是烟味的原因，
以及作者采取的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，火终于被扑灭了。”可知，第二段可描写作者检查发现一切都好后，松
了一口气，是父亲的歌声避免了一场潜在的灾难。
2.续写线索：房间里全是烟——小鸡待在角落——作者灭火——检查厨房和客厅——一家人都很安全——
感激父亲的歌声
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出来：take out/bring out
②检查：check out/examine
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】③重建：rebuild/reconstruct
情绪类
①在惊慌中：in alarm/in a panic
②松了一口气：let out a breath/breathe a sigh of relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】If the card hadn’t been blown by the wind, what could have happened?（运用了if引导
条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Our house, which Dad had rebuilt with heart, was as good as new.（运用了which引导非限制性
定语从句）
2．（2023·广东·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she was trapped on the ledge (窗台) of a burning
building.
“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, whose eyes are firm and courageous, along with
professional rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ambition: She
wanted to fight fires as her rescuers did.
She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grown-ups do when a kid says
he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to
fantasize (幻想) about such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you
can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitious dream. She was studying for a degree in aviation technology (航空科技)
and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31
years caring for the man she loved, and in 2007, when Dennis was about to leave, he was at peace but worried for
her. “But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, she attended a course for emergencies. She went on an ambulance ride-along from time to time. It
turned out to be a life-and-death situation, which reminded her of the childhood experience back in the fire. But
every time she saw people who were in need were successfully rescued, Peterson felt that long-ago childhood
calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She
found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. The inside
calling echoed increasingly stronger.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters.
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Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
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【答案】
After a year, she signed up for a training unit for firefighters. No sooner had she stepped into the training
venue than she found all her classmates were 18-22 young kids. “Could I really make it?” Peterson thought to
herself, struggling. At the very moment, she was once again thought of the firm and courageous eyes of the
firefighters who came to rescue her over 50 years ago. She instantly rolled up her sleeves and began to learn both
theoretical and practical knowledge as her much younger peers.
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day. For Peterson, she was at an advantageous situation for
the theoretical part, as her past rescue experiences on ambulance ride-along made her a qualified rescuer already.
However, the 3-km running, push-ups, sit-ups, etc. all behaved as huge gaps awaiting her to conquer. Though she
ranked the last among such items, her persistence, endurance as well as the passion for a childhood dream made her
name appear on the list of newly-announced firefighters. This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream born in the
fire was eventually fulfilled.
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的Andrea Peterson被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在Andrea Peterson61岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，
她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中
她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。
2.续写线索：参加培训——同学都是年轻人——没有气馁，坚定梦想——参加笔试和体能测试——完成所
有测试——成为一名消防员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做到：make it/succeed
②等待：await/wait for
③实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①勇敢的：courageous/brave
【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had she stepped into the training venue than she found all her classmates were
18-22 young kids. （运用了倒装句）
[高分句型2]At the very moment, she was once again thought of the firm and courageous eyes of the firefighters
who came to rescue her over 50 years ago. （由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream born in the fire was eventually fulfilled.（as引导的原
因状语从句）
3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
构成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at
the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing
trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the
Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in
one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked.
Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate
beef and rice and some soup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures
when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way
to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around
the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm
again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.
I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the
night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent
immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed
him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.
续写要求:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation.
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
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【答案】
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in
the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only
underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next.
The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared.
A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and
the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and
I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a
friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里
露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里
把Allen拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。”可知，
第一段可描写作者和Allen当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有响声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Allen如何获救以及
之后Allen对待作者的态度的转变。
2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑——听见声音——看到
亮光——得救——友谊持续
3.词汇激活
行为类
①烧成灰烬：burn into ashes/burn to a cinder
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③持续：continue/last
情绪类
①不确定的：unsure/uncertain
②焦虑地：Anxiously /Worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. （运用了形
容词短语far away from充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were
given clothes and were able to call our parents.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
4．（2023·全国·一模）阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only
way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he
added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that
bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed
immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save
some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me
to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and
hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike,
and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents.
I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went
away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I
wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on
the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of
children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my
piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为50左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
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Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
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【答案】
The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years
of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike
I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the
earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the
coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my
thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He
continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you,
Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the
street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行
车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，
打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的
反应。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：come back to/return to
②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back
情绪类
①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
②.幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted
to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】[高分句型2]. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter
behind.（运用了现在分词作状语）
5．（2023·辽宁·沈阳二中三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子，续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed
something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘） on the table and suddenly it fell off the
table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard
patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly
frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake
stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland,
where several other people had gathered.
Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our
ward sister(护士长），I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and
arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our
ward(病房）.
Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help
more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with
rubble（碎石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave.
The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
注意：续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse
together.
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Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.
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【答案】
However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse
together. The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on
removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble
from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly, we lifted the nurse out of the rubble. The
doctor put the nurse on his back and walked out of the building with the help of us. Finally, all, including patients,
nurses and doctors, were in the safe place.
Later in the afternoon, I I had time to look around and saw the some destroyed buildings. My beautiful
workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sight of this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the
gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of all the people surviving the earthquake with our help. It
was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would
came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients.
【导语】本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时碰到了地震，就想方设法把尽可能多的人救出病房
和医院大楼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有犹豫，我们决定和那位医生一起就那位护士。”可知，第一段可描述作
者、护士长和医生一起救那位护士的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“下午晚点的时候，我有时间看看周围，发现了一些被毁了的建筑。”可知，第二段
可描述作者在地震之后的所见所想。
2.续写线索：和护士长留下——医生鼓励被困护士——挪开砖头瓦砾——救出被困护士——感慨劫后余生
——期待震后重建
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中在…上：focused on/fix on
②面对：were faced with/face
③继续：continued /keep on
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】情绪类
①保持镇定：stay calm/keep calm
②感觉有压力：felt a weight in my chest/feel stressed
【点睛】[高分句型1]The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused
our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body.（由that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we
continued.（由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a
new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients. （由that引导的同位语从句和
where引导的定语从句）
6．（2023·吉林·东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
As Hurricane Lan bore down on Florida, many residents who stayed put found themselves unable to leave
even if they tried. For hours they were forced to fight heavy winds and attempt to escape flooding inside long-loved
homes that had become frightening, deadly traps. Within days, around 100 deaths in the state would be attributed to
the hurricane, many of them were older residents who drowned.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home, it was just a glimmer on the floor, a sign that it was
time to go. It was Wednesday, Sept.28, around noon, and Bishop woke up her two brothers, who had been resting
after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell, 67. Her other brother, Todd, 63, could manage with
a walker.
Both men had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), and their mental development was like that of a young
child. About 10 years ago, they started showing signs of Parkinson’s disease. But they found joy in their
surroundings. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Bishop, 61,
was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt an obligation to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to them. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The
weight of the water on the other side had made it shut. She rushed to try the door to the garage. It, too, was stuck.
That’s when the house began to flood. It went from ankle-deep to knee-deep in less than five minutes. Bishop knew
that there was no way out.
Now Bishop and her brothers were trapped. At 12:34 p.m., she called 911 but couldn’t get through. There was
no one she could get in touch with. To try her fortune, she texted a neighbor, Walters, who was always there when
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】neighbors were in need, “Water’s coming in.” Around her, she could hear the dining room hutch (餐具柜) tipping
and crashing, the china breaking, the refrigerator toppling over.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】
The only way to go was up, so Bishop guided her two bothers to the stairs. First she helped Todd pull himself
slowly up to the second floor, where he waited in a chair. But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could not
walk nor bend his stiff legs. Bishop tried hard to pull him up the stairs, but Russell was too heavy for her. She tried
every possible position, switching from pushing to pulling, but Russel was yelling “I can’t, I can’t” all the time and
he was slipping and sliding.
Bishop sank into despair, but she noticed it seemed water stopped coming in. Looking outside, everywhere she
saw it was water, and she could even see cars floating by. “Thank God, the wind and the rain stopped.” At around
6:30 p.m, Bishop heard a familiar voice calling outside, “Hello?! Hello?! Anyone in?” It was Walters. Standing in
waist-deep water, Walters instructed two of his friends to paddle the canoes near. Bishop held her brothers tightly in
her arms, crying “Thank God, Walters is coming to save us!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了飓风Lan袭击了佛罗里达州，几天之内，该州约有100人死于飓
风，其中许多是溺水身亡的老年居民，Bishop叫醒了两个哥哥，她的两个哥哥出生时都患有脑瘫，智力发
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】育就像一个小孩子，大约10年前，他们开始表现出帕金森病的迹象，由于水太多，Bishop打不开门，
Bishop和哥哥们被困住了，她给邻居Walters发了一条短信说屋里进水了，Walters在邻居有需要的时候总
是在那里。在她周围，她能听到餐厅的厨具被掀翻了，瓷器碎了，冰箱倒了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唯一的出路就是上楼，所以Bishop带着她的两个哥哥上了楼梯。”可知，第一段可
描写Bishop如何尝试带哥哥上楼梯。
②由第二段首句内容“Bishop陷入了绝望，但她注意到水不再进来了。”可知，第二段可描写Bishop和哥
哥们如何获救。
2.续写线索：帮助Todd上楼——帮助拉Russell上楼——Russell上不 了楼——风雨停了——Walters赶到
——Walters指示朋友救人——Bishop和哥哥们得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②拉：pull/draw
③指示：instruct/direct
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②紧紧拥抱：hold...tightly in one’s arms/hug...tightly
【点睛】[高分句型1] First she helped Todd pull himself slowly up to the second floor, where he waited in a chair.
(由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could not walk nor bend his stiff legs. (由关系代词who
引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．（2022·广东·高三模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Frog is a wise and brave frog, living happily with his neighbors as well as good friends – Duck, Pig, Hare and
Rat. One day, dark clouds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun from view. “It’s going to rain,” thought Frog
happily. The first drops were already falling on his bare skin. Frog loved the rain. He danced for joy as the
raindrops fell thick and fast, which was a bit too much even for Frog.
He ran home dripping wet and made himself a nice hot cup of tea. The raindrops pattered against the window
but it was cozy inside. After three days of rain however, Frog began to feel restless. He wondered how his friends
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】were, because he hadn’t seen them since the rain started.
On the fifth day, the river began to rise. It wasn’t long before water came streaming into Frog’s house. Full of
worry, he hurried over to Duck’s house only to find it was flooded as well. Wading (蹚) through the watery
landscape, they decided to go to Pig’s house. Pig was leaning out of his attic (阁楼) window. “All my things are
wet,” he cried desperately. The room was in a mess, with tables and chairs floating around. “Let’s go and see Hare,”
suggested Frog.
Hare’s house was on an island in the middle of the water. Hare stood at the door and waved to them. “Come
inside,” he shouted. “It’s dry in here.” Gratefully, they dried themselves in front of the stove and told Hare how
their houses had been flooded. Hare invited them to stay as there’s plenty of room and plenty of food in the house.
So they all sat down to a big pot of stew (炖菜) Hare had made. So hungry were they that they ate everything up.
Then they settled down to a cosy evening and stayed there for days, while outside it kept raining.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left. Deeply worried, they were sitting in dead
silence when Frog stood up and offered to find food. He headed for the door, stepped out and jumped into the
bitterly cold water, without hesitation. Unfortunately, in the midway, he ran into a whirlpool and kept going round
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】in circles at great speed. Noticing that heavier objects went down more quickly, he swiftly grasped a barrel nearby,
tied himself to it and tried to flee. Finally, he made it to the Rat’s, where he found abundant food as well as a boat,
and hurried back to the Hare’s.
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat. Seeing his friends, Frog waved with great
excitement, “I’ve brought us a lot of food.” As soon as the boat landed, the three grabbed Frog’s arms, gave him a
hug and cheered, “You are a real hero!Hearing this, Frog was glowing with pride. That night, they held a party,
swallowed a big meal and fell into a sound sleep. The next thing they knew was morning, when the rain stopped
and the sun came out, casting a red glow over the village.
【导语】本文以下雨青蛙和朋友们的情况展开，讲述了青蛙和朋友们快乐地生活在一起，但一天下雨了，
并且持续下了好几天，青蛙的家被淹了，他非常担心朋友们，于是一户户去拜访，不出所料，大家的房子
也被淹了，除了小兔子家还有一块干的地方。于是朋友们都聚在兔子家开心地聚餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“然后，有一天，他们发现他们只剩下一条面包了”可知，下文可描写青蛙主动出去找
食物，他在途中遇到的危险，以及如何找到小船回到大家身边。
②根据第二段首句“小猪、鸭子和野兔看到青蛙坐船回来时都欢呼起来”可知，下文可描写朋友们对青蛙
的赞美和感激，以及雨过天晴，一切恢复正常。
2.续写线索：食物所剩无几——青蛙主动出去找食物——途中遇到困难——化险为夷，找到食物——朋友
们庆祝青蛙回家——赞美与感激——朋友们饱餐一顿——雨过天晴，恢复正常
3.词类激活
行为类
①主动提出做某事：offer to do/volunteer to do
②遇到：run into/come across/encounter
③抓住：grasp/seize/catch hold of
情绪类
①担心的：worried/concerned
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Deeply worried, they were sitting in dead silence when Frog stood up and offered to find
food.（运用了形容词作状语，when引导是时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The next thing they knew was morning, when the rain stopped and the sun came out, casting a red
glow over the village.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】8．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my friend, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip from my home
in the city of Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia. We are both adventurous, and we couldn’t wait
to go hiking and exploring. It was our first trip together since we knew each other.
At around 10:30 am on Thursday, May 17, we were driving about 11 miles west of Creston, on a steep
mountain road known as the Crowsnest Highway. I was texting updates to my family and enjoying the view. We
weren’t aware there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rolling down the mountain,
right in front of Gabe’s car. He tried to stop the car, but it was too late.
I looked at Gabe and we both were in great panic. The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 meters down a
rocky cliff. It landed on its side among some trees.
I don’t know how long we were unconscious(失去知觉的), but I woke up to Gabe’s voice with pain. He was
slumped(瘫倒) over the steering wheel, and there was blood everywhere. Outside my passenger window there was
a steep drop.
Every time I moved, I was hit with violent chest pain. I had broken my sternum, and my right ankle was
broken and practically turned backward. Gabe had broken his orbital bone, and nasal and cheek bones. His head
was badly hurt and his vision was damaged. But the body is an amazing thing, and somehow we were both able to
crawl out of that car.
I was so focused on our survival that I didn’t notice how seriously the car was damaged or where we were. We
had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was yell for help. But my chest hurt too much to even breathe. So
Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after just a few minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of the medical staff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
We were shocked when we heard someone call back after just a few minutes. While I could not express my
excitement aloud, I wept with excitement. About ten minutes later, a middle-aged man came near us. Seeing our
situation, he quickly called the emergency phone and dragged us to a safe place where we waited for the ambulance
to arrive. When we were taken to the hospital, I accepted operations, which, I desperately hoped, would be a
success.
Fortunately, we were slowly recovering under the care of the medical staff. On the day of discharge, we went
to express our heartfelt gratitude to the middle-aged man who saved us. From the day forward, I have been more
grateful to life, cherishing every single day. At the same time, I try my best to help the people in need in my life and
do a lot of volunteer work. In my view, to help more people is the meaning of my regained life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了“我”和朋友在拜访另一个朋友的旅行途中，因为洪水被泥浆冲到悬
崖后，身体严重受伤，但是“我们”设法从车里出来，并拼命呼救。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后就听到有人回话，我们都惊呆了。 ”可知，第一段描写有人发现了身处
困境中的我们，并被送到医院。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，在医护人员的悉心照料下，我们慢慢恢复了健康。”可知，第二段描写
我们因为这次经历，学会了更加珍惜生命，也想要帮助更多的人。
2.续写线索
看望朋友的旅行——山路中遇难——大声呼救——得到回应——在医院里恢复健康——感恩生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】①拖：drag/pull
②表达：express/convey
情绪类：
①感激：gratitude/appreciation
②诚挚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1] While I could not express my excitement aloud, I wept with excitement. （运用了while
引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing our situation, he quickly called the emergency phone and dragged us to a safe place where we
waited for the ambulance to arrive. （运用了现在分词作状语，where引导的限制性定语从句）
9．（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the
frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in
her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was
almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandson, Carl. Carl was a great favourite
with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by others. Kelly, however,
never allowed Cheemi to touch Carl. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water
rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kelly and Gina were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The
police persuaded Kelly and Gina to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Carl was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room
was closed but not bolted(闩上). Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Carl!” they cried.
“What will happen to our Carl?”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】crawl in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared. Let me help. “I can easily crawl in and get Carl out,” she offered without a
second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi to the window: “Jump!” they told her
in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope ladder through the window.” Without a moment’s hesitation,
Cheemi jumped through the window. Carl was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and
tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet. Slowly she scaled the ladder and peeped through the window. Carefully
she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the child, to a policeman. Then she exerted the last ounce of strength to
crawl out of the window.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl. Seeing everyone clapping for her, Cheemi was
stunned to a halt and did not know what the fuss was all about. It was at this point that Kelly dragged Cheemi to her
and hugged her tightly. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s
courage and humanity. Then she asked Cheemi what reward she would like to have for her bravery. To her surprise,
Cheemi said in a low voice, “I want to have an opportunity to play with Carl.” Kelly told her that she could stay
with her family as long as she wanted. On hearing this, Cheemi gave a jump in the air, twirling round and round. At
last she had a place to stay in and play with little Carl.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孤儿奇米帮助人们做零工为生，但是却不受凯利一家的喜欢，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】当洪水进入这座城市时卡尔被困在一楼，奇米冒着生命危险救出了卡尔，获得了凯利一家的感谢和接纳的
故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奇米不知从哪里冒出来。”可知，第一段可描写奇米主动提出自己去救卡尔以及救
援经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奇米，一个勇敢无私的女孩，受到了热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写奇米救出
了卡尔被凯利一家感谢和接纳的事情。
2.续写线索：奇米主动要求救卡尔——施救过程——救出卡尔——受到感谢——被凯尔家接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.救助：assist/help
②.询问：ask/enquire
③.跳：jump/leap
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：stunned/shocked
②.感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi, Kelly learned what mattered a lot was a person’s
courage and humanity.（运用了省略了连接代词what引导的主语从句和that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him tightly to herself with a bed sheet.（运用
了现在分词作状语）
10．（2023·浙江·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune. Nobody knew where she had come from. Yet everyone accepted the
frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow. She helped people by doing odd jobs for them, such as
fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi, except Kaki. Kaki was the richest woman there. Cheemi, in
her eyes, was dirty and inferior to her. Therefore, she would not allow Cheemi into her big house. The house was
almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windows of the rooms
decorated with beads and curtains, were very small.
Kaki lived with her son, her daughter-in-law Gauri and her little grandson, Chotu. Chotu was a great favourite
with the girls. Gauri was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Chotu being carried by others. Kaki, however,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】never allowed Cheemi to touch Chotu. How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water
rose fast. There was confusion everywhere. Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house, Kaki and Gauri were on the ground floor. Within seconds the water rose. The
police persuaded Kaki and Gauri to climb to the top floor. In the hurry and confusion, they forgot that Chotu was
sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. The door to the room
was closed but not bolted. Any moment the water could rush in. The women panicked. “Chotu!” they cried.
“What’ll happen to our Chotu?”
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open, but it was too small for an adult to
crawl (爬) in. Only a child could. But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Out of nowhere, Cheemi appeared. “Let me help. I can easily crawl in and get Chotu out,” she offered without
a second thought. There was no time to waste. The policemen assisted Cheemi to the window: “Jump!” they told
her in a determined tone. “We will drop you a rope ladder through the window.” Without a moment’s hesitation,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Cheemi jumped through the window. Chotu was sleeping soundly. Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back
and tied him lightly to herself with a bed sheet. Slowly she scaled the ladder and peeped through the window.
Carefully she undid the bed sheet and handed it, with the child, to a policeman. Then she exerted the last ounce of
strength to crawl out of the window.
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi. Seeing everyone clapping for her, Cheemi was stunned to a halt and did not
know what the fuss was all about. It was at this point that Kaki dragged Cheemi to her and hugged her tightly.
Feeling immensely grateful to Cheemi. Kali learned what mattered a lot was a person’s courage and humanity. Then
she asked Cheemi what reward she would like to have for her bravery. To her surprise, Cheemi said in a low voice.
“I want to have an opportunity to play with Chotu.” Kaki told her that she could stay with her family as long as she
wanted. On hearing this, Chemi gave a jump in the air, twirling round and round. At last she had a place to stay and
play with little Chota.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cheemi是一个贫穷的孤儿，住在浦那。没有人知道她是从哪里
来的。邻居们都喜欢Cheemi，除了Kaki，Kaki和她的儿子、儿媳Gauri以及小孙子Chotu住在一起。某一
年，大坝倒塌，Kaki家被水淹了，而小孙子Chotu被困在了房子里。Cheemi自告奋勇进入了房子，救出了
Chotu。最后Kaki一家也接受了Cheemi。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Cheemi不知从哪儿冒出来了”可知，第一段可描写Cheemi主动提出自己去救
Chotu以及救援经过。
②由第二段首句内容“欢呼声迎接了Cheemi。”可知，第二段可描写Cheemi救出了Chotu，被Kaki一家
感谢和接纳的事情。
2.续写线索：提出施救——进屋施救——救出Chotu——感谢——被Kaki一家接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：assist/help
提议：offer/propose
熟睡：sleep soundly/ sleep on both ears
情绪类
惊讶：stunned /shocked
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Picking him up, Cheemi put him on her back and tied him lightly to herself with a bed
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】sheet. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Then she asked Cheemi what reward she would like to have for her bravery. (运用了what引导宾语
从句)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
