文档内容
专题 08 善行与义举
刷大题、提能力
1．（2023·全国·高三专项练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
The Bicycle
When I was nine I needed to earn some money, so I asked Mr. Miceli, the newspaper publisher in my Chicago
neighbourhood, about an after-school paper route. He agreed only if I had a bicycle.
My dad bought me a used bike, but right after that he fell ill and couldn’t teach me to ride. Mr. Miceli,
however, merely asked to see the bike. So I walked to his garage, showed it to him and got the job.
At first, I filled my delivery bag with rolled papers over the handlebars and walked my bike down the
sidewalks. But pushing a bike with a load of papers was awkward; after a few days I borrowed Mom’s two-wheeled
shopping cart.
It took me longer to make my deliveries by cart, but I didn’t mind. I sent each paper to its proper destination.
In rain or snow, I put Dad’s old raincoat over the cart to keep the papers dry. I got to meet everyone in the
neighborhood — working-class people of Italian, German or Polish origins who were invariably kind to me.
When Dad returned from the hospital, he was too weak to resume his original job. Now we needed every
penny we could raise to pay bills, so we sold the bike. Mr. Miceli must have known I wasn’t using a bike, but he
said nothing about it to me.
On the Thursday evening before Christmas, 1951, I rang my first customer’s doorbell. Even though the lights
were on, nobody answered, so I went on to the next house. No answer, nor did anyone respond at the next family on
my route, or the one after.
I was very worried; I had to pay for my papers every Friday. And while it was almost Christmas, I never
thought that everyone would be out shopping. So I was very happy when, going up the walkway to Mr. Gordon’s
house, I heard music and voices. I rang the bell.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door flew open, and Mr. Gordon dragged me inside.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
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After walking the bicycle home, I opened those envelopes.
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【答案】
The door flew open, and Mr. Gordon dragged me inside. Jammed in his living room were all my
subscribers! In the center of the room, I saw a new bicycle, a canvas bag packed with colorful envelopes on its
handlebar. “A Christmas present our best paperboy!” Mr. Gordon said. Sensing my confusion, he continued,
“We’ve all seen you in the rain and snow with that little shopping cart, so we suppose you ought to have a bicycle.”
Deeply touched, I felt tears of gratitude filling my eyes.
After walking the bicycle home, I opened those envelopes. They held Christmas cards from every
subscriber, along with their subscription fees and tips. Kindness did not end there, though. The next day, when I got
to Mr. Miceli’s garage, he was waiting outside. “Bring your bike tomorrow morning, and I’ll teach you to ride,” he
offered. When I felt comfortable on a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me to deliver a second route. Delivering both routes
on my new bike, I really appreciated the kind Chicagoans’ love and support.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者儿时通过送报纸来挣钱补贴家用，但由于父亲突发疾病，不
得不卖掉了作者送报纸用的自行车，后来邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物来感谢作者每
日送报纸的辛劳，歌颂了作者踏实认真的品质，赞扬了邻居们热心善意的举动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门突然开了，戈登先生把我拖了进去。”可知，第一段可描写作者进去之后看到的
景象（邻居们自发为他买了一辆自行车作为圣诞节的礼物）及感想。
②由第二段首句内容“推着自行车回家后，我打开了那些信封。”可知，第二段可描写信件的具体内容及
作者的感悟。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2.续写线索：被戈登先生拖进去——邻居们送自行车——感动——回家看信——邻居的善意继续——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见，发现：see/spot
②充满：be packed with/be full of/be filled with
③到达：get to/arrive at/reach
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/appreciation
②感动：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jammed in his living room were all my subscribers! (运用了完全倒装句)
[高分句型2] When I felt comfortable on a bike, Mr. Miceli asked me to deliver a second route. (运用了when引导
的时间状语从句)
2．（2023·湖北·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
A few years ago, I was having dinner with some good friends from work to celebrate the upcoming Christmas
holiday. As we were finishing up that evening, one of my friends told us a very sad story about something that had
happened the day before. Her son’s friend was in his md-twenties and self-employed. He lived on the second floor
of a house nearby. Someone who lied on the first floor had been smoking and fell asleep. The house burned down.
All the people escaped, but the house was completely destroyed with everything in it.
All this young man had were the clothes on his back and his pickup truck. He had no family in the area and
nowhere to go. My friend was putting him up for a few days until he could decide what to do next.
Those of us sitting at the dinner table were horrified. Everyone started opening their wallets to contribute
money. My friend put up her hand and said, “He will not accept money. We tried to persuade him, but he thinks it is
charity and won’t take it. All he wants is a warm coat and some used clothing if anyone has some.”
We were all more than happy to fulfil this request and were told that he wore a size 2XL. None of us knew
men who wore that size, so it was going to be a bit of a challenge to take care of this quickly.
It was a typically cold New York Christmas, and I couldn’t imagine him without a coat. I shed tears on the
drive home, a combination of grateful tears for the many blessings I had in my life and sad tears for this poor young
man and his troubles.
I went to bed and woke up in the middle of the night with a very clear thought in my mind. I was to find this
young man a coat.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile.
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Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat.
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【答案】
The next morning, I went to a nearby charity shop and a lady greeted me with a smile. I went through every
coat and jacket but found nothing suitable. With a sinking heart I headed toward the exit, scratching my head over
where I could get a coat in that size. At that precise moment, a salesgirl came up to me and asked gently whether
there was something she could do for me. Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL.
Then I told her the story about the poor young man. Hearing what I said, she went to the back room without
hesitation, her eyes gleaming with sympathy.
A few minutes later, she came out of the backroom with a brand-new coat. She walked toward me and said this
coat was in 2XL. I was overjoyed and asked how much it was. However, to my surprise, she replied, “Just take it!
This is a gift intended for my husband but now I think the young man needs it more than my husband.” I was
greatly moved. In the end, I insisted on giving her 20 dollars as a token of my gratitude. I was a perfect stranger
who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. Warmth welled up inside me the moment I thought of it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在几年前在和朋友庆祝圣诞节时，听到了一个年轻人的故事，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】这位年轻人住在二楼，因为一楼的住户吸烟而导致房子被烧毁，除了身上的衣服之外年轻人一无所有，作
者和朋友都想捐钱，但是那位年轻人不接受，他只想要一件暖和的外套，尺码为2XL，作者打算为他找到
一件这样的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我去了附近的一家慈善商店，一位女士微笑着迎接我。”可知，第一
段可描写作者去慈善商店寻找尺码为2XL的外套。
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，她拿着一件崭新的外套从后屋出来。”可知，第二段可描写女售货员把
自己要送给丈夫的衣服交给作者以及作者的反应。
2.续写线索：寻找外套无果——向女售货员分享故事——女售货员拿出外套——感动——坚持付钱表示感
谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①仔细检查：go through/check carefully
②回答：reply/answer
③坚持：insist on/stick to
情绪类
①高兴：overjoyed/joyful
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling a glimmer of hope, I enquired whether she had anything in 2XL. (由连接词
whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was a perfect stranger who had never seen the girl, but was treated with kindness. (运用了关系代词
who引导的定语从句)
3．（2023·重庆·实验外国语学校三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
When I was young, there was an apple orchard (果园) near my home. The man owning the orchard employed
some migrant families to gather apples and care for the trees. They worked hard but got paid and fed little.
Once my grandmother struck up a conversation with one of the young women. Her name was Maria. She and
her husband, Tony, were expecting a baby. “We’re going to stay with my parents,” Maria said. “We work here to
earn money for the bus ticket.”
“They’re going to need a lot of things when the baby comes,” Grandmother told me when we got home. “Let’s
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】ask God to send angels to help that young couple.”
“Angels?” I was surprised.
“If we do our part, angels will do the rest.” she said. Grandmother went to the closet and brought out a box
filled with S & H trading stamps, which can be used to buy things. She spilled the pile of stamps on to the
kitchen table. “You can see I’ve been saving up the stamps for just the right purchase.”
We sat down at the table and looked through the baby section of the S & H content. My eyes fell on a
bassinet (摇篮) with a silk canopy (罩篷) over it. “That’s what a young mother will need,” Grandmother said.
“Let’s see if we save 20 books of stamps, we can get a bassinet.”
In the coming weeks, we tried hard to collect the stamps, but before Maria and Tony left, we were three books
short. And there were no angels helping us with the stamps either.
“Open the content,” Grandmother said. “Let’s pick a bassinet we can afford.” We chose one without a canopy.
The next day we went to the Green Stamp store to get it. “Maria will love this one just as much.”
Grandmother assured me as she pushed the door open. I couldn’t help but feel disappointed. Grandmother
gave the clerk the information and handed over the 17 books of stamps we saved. The clerk walked to the
backroom and returned empty-handed. “I’m sorry,” she said. “We don’t have such a bassinet for the 17 books of
stamps.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I couldn’t believe it. No bassinet for the 17 books of stamps.
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“That’s a lovely replacement with a canopy,” Grandmother said.
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
I couldn’t believe it. No bassinet for the 17 books of stamps. I eyed the piles of Green Stamps I’d counted on.
Maybe angels really do exist only on Christmas cards. Seeing our disappointment, the clerk said, “If you’re
interested, we do have another option.” She opened the content. “It costs 20 books, but since the one you wanted
isn’t available, I can give you the bassinet as a replacement.” I looked over the counter to see that she was pointing
at the very bassinet we had originally chosen!
“That’s a lovely replacement with a canopy,” Grandmother said. She was excited for the bassinet we had
been longing for and expressed gratitude for the clerk’s kind offer again and again. I got to know my grandmother’s
words “If we do our part, the angels will do the rest.” If we were determined to do something, the real angel would
lend us a hand. We arranged for the bassinet to be sent straight to Maria’s mother so it would be waiting when she
and Tony arrived.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，在作者小时候，家附近的苹果园雇佣了一些移民家庭工作，但是他们的
报酬却很低。在一次谈话中，作者的祖母知道其中的Maria怀孕了，她和丈夫在这里工作室为了赚钱回家。
祖母请求天使来帮助这对夫妻，并告诉作者“如果我们做好了自己的部分，天使会完成剩下的部分。”两
人想通过积攒邮票兑换一个丝绸罩子的摇篮送给夫妻两人，虽然祖母和作者很努力，但在夫妻两人快要离
开前，还差三本书的邮票。于是两人决定用现有的邮票挑一个买得起的摇篮，但是店员却告诉他们没有对
应的摇篮。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信。没有十七本邮票兑换的摇篮。”和第二段首句中的“替代品”可
推知，第一段可描写作者对此非常失望的心理活动，但是店员提出可以用二十本邮票兑换的摇篮来替代十
七本邮票兑换的摇篮。
②由第二段首句内容““这是一个可爱的摇篮替代品，”祖母说。”可推知，第二段可描写祖母感谢店员，
作者领悟了祖母所说的话。
2. 续写线索：作者不敢相信——作者失望——店员提出替代品——祖母认可——祖母感谢店员——作者的
领悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注视：eye/look at/watch/stare at
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】②选择：choose/select/pick
③渴望：long for/crave for/be anxious for
④表达：express/convey/articulate/utter
⑤懂得：know/understand/perceive/sense
⑥帮助：lend sb. a hand/help/assist/aid/do sb. a favor
⑦送：send/dispatch/mail
情绪类
①失望：disappointment/distress/sadness
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled/exhilarated
③感激：gratitude/thanks/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing our disappointment, the clerk said, “If you’re interested, we do have another
option.”（现在分词短语Seeing…作状语、从属连词If引导条件状语从句、助动词do强调谓语have）
[高分句型2] I looked over the counter to see that she was pointing at the very bassinet we had originally chosen!
（连接词that引导名词性从句作see的宾语、关系代词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词bassinet并被省略）
[高分句型3] We arranged for the bassinet to be sent straight to Maria’s mother so it would be waiting when she
and Tony arrived.（从属连词when引导时间状语从句）
4．（2023·山东泰安·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
“Sure, I’ll be there on time. Yes, thank you!” James replied and hung up the phone. He had applied to be an in-
house volunteer at a foster (寄养) group home and was finally accepted.
James, who was just 29 years old, had never considered starting a family. He always wished for one but
quickly dismissed the idea, preferring to remain unmarried because his finances never encouraged him to consider
starting a family.
In his spare time, James liked helping the poor and orphans (孤儿) as he had been in their shoes at one point
and could connect better with them.
When he was eventually approved as a volunteer at the group home, he felt very satisfied. Though he always
felt alone, being a volunteer at the group home came with the company of children; and James was very fond of
children. Not to mention, he was a very kind man too.
One day, a little girl called Layla was brought in while James was working at the foster home. Tightly, she
hugged her teddy, her favorite toy she called Mr. Fluffy, as she got down from the car at the front gate. James had
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】overheard the foster carer talking about the girl, and he knew she was brought here because her single mother had
died, leaving her an orphan. As she walked in, James could see her eyes were teary, and she was looking around,
confused.
Still feeling bad for her, James returned to his other engagements that day. Suddenly, the girl came running up
to him and began pulling his shirt.
“Daddy, did you come for me? Are you going to take me home?” she asked, smiling through tears, and James
was shocked. He’d never had a girlfriend, much less a child. Why was she calling him dad? Trying his best to hide
his shock, he smiled and knelt in front of her.“Hi, I’m James. You’re Layla, right? I’m sorry, sweetie, but I am not
your daddy.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girl’s smile disappeared, and she started to cry.
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James looked up and saw the foster carer, Clara, who seemed very worried.
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【答案】
The girl’s smile disappeared, and she started to cry. “But you should be my daddy. Why are you lying to me?
I always see you in my dreams,” cried the little girl. Hearing this, James didn’t know what to say. “Well, honey,” he
finally said, “Maybe you mistook me for someone else. I am not your dad.” But the girl refused to listen, insisting
he was her daddy and that he had bought Mr. Fluffy for her. Just then, a voice shouted, “Layla, honey, go inside!”
James looked up and saw the foster carer, Clara, who seemed very worried. When Layla was gone, Clara told
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】James what had happened to her. At three, her father died of illness, but her mother didn’ t tell her the truth, only
telling her to remember his father bought her Mr. Fluffy. Worse still, her mother also died of illness two years later.
Layla couldn’t take it. She cried constantly, hoping someone would came for her. But the fact was that she had no
relatives because her father and mother were orphans. Understanding everything, James decided to take a part-time
job to earn more money and adopt the poor child.
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了从未考虑过组建家庭的29岁的詹姆斯利用业余时间在团体之家当志
愿者帮助穷人和孤儿。一天，团体之家来了一位叫蕾拉的孤儿，跑向詹姆斯并拉着他的衬衫喊爸爸。詹姆
斯尽力掩饰震惊，微笑着解释自己不是。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“女孩的笑容消失了，她开始哭了起来。”可知，本段可以写女孩哭着坚持认为詹姆
斯是自己的爸爸，詹姆斯耐心解释，但是女孩坚持说是爸爸，因为爸爸给她买Mr. Fluffy。此时，一个声音
喊女孩进去。
②由第二段首句内容“詹姆斯抬起头，看见了寄养看护者克拉拉，她看上去很担心。”可知，本段可以写
看护者克拉拉向詹姆斯说明女孩的情况，詹姆斯了解后，决定做兼职挣更多的钱收养女孩。
2. 续写线索：女孩哭诉并坚持认为是爸爸——詹姆斯不知所措并再次解释——女孩不听认为是James给她
买Mr. Fluffy——一个声音喊女孩进去——看护者克拉拉向詹姆斯说明女孩的情况——詹姆斯决定做兼职挣
更多的钱收养女孩
3. 词类激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/reject/decline/turn down
②买：buy/purchase
③决定：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/determine to do
情绪类
①哭：cry/weep/sob
②担心的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】But the girl refused to listen, insisting he was her daddy and that he had bought Mr.
Fluffy for her. (运用了现在分词作状语以及并列的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】But the fact was that she had no relatives because her father and mother were orphans.(运用了表
语从句以及原因状语从句)
5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】整的短文。
Her pale face stood out against the blackness of her hair. She looked much younger than her fifteen years, a
worn coat hanging loose above her. We weren’t supposed to take a child, but an emergency call came through that
morning. A home was needed for a young girl immediately.
I, together with four children, hurried to get her room ready. The kids were great. Joanne, our second-eldest
daughter, did the cleaning and Margaret, Rob and Jeff helped make the bed. I felt my heart pounding in my chest. I
was excited, but scared at the same time because I was told an adopted child might give us a lot of trouble.
That afternoon, Trudy arrived with the social worker Mrs. Kline. She stepped into the front hall and stood
against the wall. I will never forget the look in her eyes. The first thing that came to my mind was that she looked
like a hunted animal. The children moved towards her, and Jeff grabbed her hand and said proudly, “Come and see
your room. I helped make your bed.” Trudy pulled back, speechless.
At this point, I stepped towards her and said, "Welcome to our home, Trudy. “She looked at me with such
blank eyes. But with her head bowed, she simply said, eyes moving back and forth like a creature looking for a way
out, “No, thank you.”
For the first two weeks, Trudy was very quiet. She would come into the kitchen while I was working, and we
would discuss school and what she would like to do in the future. Mrs. Kline had given us all the information about
her history, but I never mentioned the terrible things that had happened to her.
As the days went by, Trudy became a delight to have around. Very quickly, it seemed like she had always been
with us. The girls would sit in each other’s rooms and giggle(咯咯笑) like typical teenagers. It was a sound that
warmed my soul. However, when they talked about new clothes, Trudy fell silent again.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took Joanne shopping for a winter coat, and Trudy came too.
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Back home, I presented the jacket Trudy had tried on.
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【答案】
I took Joanne shopping for a winter coat, and Trudy came too. Thrilled, Joanne tried on one coat after
another. Trudy stared at her with eyes wide open. “It looks so nice on you!” she babbled, but her eyes were glued to
a jacket. Then, Joanne encouraged her to try it on. Excitement shining on her face, Trudy picked the jacket out,
posing at ease. However, she turned, replaced it, and rejoined Joanne. While they were busy, I quietly asked the
salesperson to wrap up the jacket.
Back home, I presented the jacket Trudy had tried on. Unexpectedly, Trudy started sobbing. “No one has
ever bought me a beautiful jacket like this.” My voice shook, “You really deserve it.” I slid into my room so she
would not see me crying. Suddenly, a knock came at the door, where stood my children. Margaret stepped forward,
“Mom, we hope we can keep her forever.” Others nodded in agreement. My eyes welled up with tears, whispering,
“Trudy is really lucky, but I am luckiest.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家收养了一个十五岁的女孩Trudy，这个女孩刚到她家时，
整个人很茫然很安静，后来慢慢适应，变得活泼的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“我带乔安妮去买冬衣，特鲁迪也来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者带着Joanne和
Trudy去买冬衣时的经过。
由第二段首句内容“回到家，我拿出特鲁迪试穿过的那件夹克。”可知，第二段可描写作者将偷偷买回
来的夹克拿出来后，Trudy的反应以及家人的想法和举动。
2.续写线索：带去买衣服——试衣服——放回——偷买夹克——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
盯着看：stare at / gaze at / peer at
全神贯注地看着：be glued to / be wrapped up in
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】涌出泪水：well up with tears / burst into tears
情绪类
感到兴奋的：thrilled / excited
幸运的：lucky / fortunate
【点睛】【高分句型1】While they were busy, I quietly asked the salesperson to wrap up the jacket.(运用了
while引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Suddenly, a knock came at the door, where stood my children.(运用了where引导的非限制性定
语从句)
6．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
The Greatest Thanksgiving
“Are you going grocery shopping today?” my husband, Roy asked when I picked up the telephone.
“I plan to,” I answered.
Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. Everyone in our family would be coming to our house. My funds
were limited, therefore my box of coupons (优惠券) awaited me in the car. I knew I had to be creative in my
shopping that day. I had to stretch every dollar.
For a few seconds, Roy sat silently on the other end of the line. “Why do you ask?” I uttered, fearing what he
might say.
“Nancy, there’s a family with a half dozen kids that will not have anything to eat for Thanksgiving. The little
one is only five years old. While you’re at the store, could you possibly buy something for them?” Roy’s words
echoed in my heart. My head began to spin (眩晕)thinking about the fifty dollars I had reserved for our family’ s
Thanks giving dinner.
In the back of my mind I counted the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my
head down on my desk, already feeling defeated.
There’s no way possible, I thought. But the sympathy I heard in my husband’s voice struck a nerve inside me.
“Sure.” I replied.
I finished my work and prayed all the way to the nearest grocery store.
The turkeys were indeed on sale—29 cents a pound, but I discovered one big problem. When I read the sign
posted on the freezer door, my heart sank. “Limit one.”
“But I need two,” I uttered to myself, I decided to find the manager. I explained the problem. He made an
exception.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】After tossing two turkeys in the cart, I began my shopping. It was amazing how many buy-one-get-one-free
items were being featured that day. In addition, I had all the right coupons to get exactly what both families needed
for a hearty Thanks giving dinner. I held my breath while the cashier rang up my groceries.
To my surprise, I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old
who had stolen my heart, even though I had never met her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages.
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On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family also shared a hearty meal with us.
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【答案】
Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages. I will never
forget the smiles on the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips from my car carrying numerous bags of groceries
inside. Surprised and excited, they couldn’t wait to talk about their Thanksgiving dinner. Meanwhile,the little one
lit up at the sight of the cookies, jumping with great joy. The parents tightly held our hands with watery eyes,
“Thank you for making our day.”
On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family also shared a hearty meal with us. We had plenty to eat. We even
had enough food left over for the evening meal. That afternoon, when I had time to think about what had happened,
I imagined a home, not far from where I lived, where there was a mother, a father and six children sitting around
the kitchen table, laughing and rejoicing. They enjoyed the same meal that our family had shared together that day.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step out in faith and all things are possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在感恩节前几天，作者的丈夫打电话问她是否要去商店买感
恩节用的东西，作者回答是，丈夫告诉作者有个家庭有六个孩子他们感恩节什么吃的都没有，所以问作者
能不能给他们买点东西，虽然作者预留资金也不多，但是作者答应了。于是作者拿着预留资金和一堆优惠
券去了商店，给自己和那家人买了东西。幸运的是，作者带的钱足以支付买的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午晚些时候，罗伊和我专程把东西送到一个满是各个年龄段孩子的家里。”
可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫给这家人送东西，以及这家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在那个感恩节，我们全家也一起吃了一顿丰盛的大餐。”可知，第二段可描写作者
一家有足够的吃的，以及作者对自己和丈夫给这一家人送东西的感受。
2.续写线索：送东西——表现——感谢——全家吃大餐——作者感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①高兴起来：light up/cheer up
②考虑：think about/consider
③发生：happen/take place
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I will never forget the smiles on the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips from my car
carrying numerous bags of groceries inside. （由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] That afternoon, when I had time to think about what had happened, I imagined a home, not far from
where I lived, where there was a mother, a father and six children sitting around the kitchen table, laughing and
rejoicing. （由when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，和where引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step out in faith and all things are possible.（运
用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
7．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun.
Joyfully, we planned our driving route.
Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside
were pretty. We felt so excited!
As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from
the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and
drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the
increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river.
Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car
didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We
got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats
were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand.
Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats
and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we
were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing.
Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was
doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told
them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To our surprise, they nodded without thinking.
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My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools. And they all,
including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching
the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t
move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.
Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand.
My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused.
Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home
again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us
clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their
delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in
return.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里。作者一家
非常无助，后来他们向一户农家求助并最后脱困的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如
何帮助作者一家的。
②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸对这
家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。
2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②拒绝：refuse/reject
③提供：offer/supply/provide
情绪类
①高兴的：cheerful/joyful
②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】they didn’t leave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal
while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句）
8．（2023·安徽宣城·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
I spent most of my teenage years in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. That was more than
30 years ago, but life there dated back to an even earlier era I spent my summer days doing manual labor in the
tobacco fields, while my summer evenings were spent preparing vegetables in the backyard. My fall weekends
were often spent cutting wood and storing logs for the fire. Some of my neighbors still had outhouses. We had an
indoor TV receiver which helped us tune into the few television stations we could watch.
Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting
distance. We knew our neighbors, most of whom were elderly. My father wouldn’t let other folks do without when
he had enough, so we helped them out when they needed it.
Jimmy lived across the street, on the far side of a tobacco field. He was seventy years old and lived alone. He
lost his wife two years ago. He had barely supported himself these last couple of years since his health had gotten
worse. One day, we went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden house with dirty windows and a curtain
that had been mended several times. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded (褪
色的) photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife.
One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy, but a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that
he couldn’t get his old truck up Jimmy’s uneven (不平坦的), snow-covered road Nobody could understand what
made Dad climb the 400 yards or so to Jimmy’s house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a
long time, he rushed home and told us that Jimmy was sick and had no firewood left.
续写要求：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My father asked us if we would like to help.
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
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We knocked on Jimmy’s door, and he greeted us.
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【答案】
My father asked us if we would like to help. We all nodded our heads willingly, but my brother was secretly
worried. He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmy’s needs for things like food and
firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife made Jimmy unhappy, and wanted to offer Jimmy a
moment of joy. We left the house and walked across the snow-covered fields. Our footprints went deep in the snow,
only to disappear as the snow continued to fall. We headed across the field, aiming for Jimmy’s house.
We knocked on Jimmy’s door, and he greeted us. Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous
snowstorm. However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness. We lit a fire to try and get some
warmth into the house. We sat down and had a long meaningful conversation with Jimmy. At first, he frowned, but
then his face slowly broke into a smile. He was happy that his neighbors cared about his well-being, and said
having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个偏远农村度过少年时光的经历，他们从事手工劳动，
生活中缺乏现代化设施。有一个邻居叫Jimmy，他年迈孤独，生病了，生活十分困难。有一次大雪封路，
作者一家人克服重重困难，给Jimmy送去了生活必需品，展示了社区互助的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲问我们是否愿意帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家人同意帮忙，一家人
克服困难穿过雪地去吉米家。
②由第二段首句内容“我们敲了吉米的门，他向我们打招呼。”可知，第二段可描写我们和吉米交谈，他
很开心作者一家能去看望他。
2.续写线索：父亲问我们是否愿帮忙——我们愿意帮忙——我们穿过雪地——吉米开门打招呼——交谈
——开心
3.词汇激活
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】行为类
①提供某人某物：offer sb. sth./provide sb. with sth.
②消失：disappear/vanish/fade
③皱眉：frown/knit the brows
情绪类
①担心的：worried/concerned/anxious
②开心的：happy/cheerful/delighted/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although we could meet Jimmy’s needs for things like food and firewood, my father held
the belief that the loss of his wife made Jimmy unhappy, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy.(由Although
引导的让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness.(由that引导的宾语从句)
9．（2023·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
It was 7:15 a. m. on Monday, and Frank, an engineer, was on his morning run along the East River. Suddenly,
something caught his eyes-a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high railing (栏杆) that guarded the
path from the water. Curious and confused, Frank stopped to get closer to the scene, only to find the man took a
step forward and dropped into the dark river below.
When Frank reached the railing, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. He screamed
desperately for help as the current pulled him away from the bank.
By now, a crowd had gathered on land. People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get there.
Without hesitation, dropping his phone and keys on land, Frank jumped in. Just as the old man was losing strength,
Frank grabbed hold of him. Unexpectedly, the strong wind forced the water to tear them apart again.
Having seen what had happened, another two joggers made a quick response. They dived from where they
stood into the river, and swam towards the pair, who were about 30 yards from the seawall. Immediately they
caught up to the old man. The three stabilized him, with one supporting his back and the other two holding him up
from either side. However, the old man was unresponsive, but not unconscious. As the men made their way towards
the seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Frank had an awful realization: With the water flowing a
good eight feet below the lip of the wall and no ladder or dock in sight, there was no way out of the river. ”A rescue
boat is on its way, “ someone yelled to them. The old man, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds,
was deadweight in his rescuers’ arms, which meant they could only use their legs to save themselves. They were
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】almost out of energy at that point.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it.
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The old man was rushed to hospital.
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【答案】
Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it. Frank supported the back of the old man whom the
other two pushed upward the boat with great efforts. At the same time, someone on the boat pulled the old man up,
making it in the end. Then, the three in the water grasped the pole on the boat, with which they climbed aboard, to
safety. The three men sat on the boat, looking pale and exhausted, out of breath. Within ten minutes, the group was
back on land.
The old man was rushed to hospital. Luckily, the details on his condition proved there was nothing wrong with
him and he recovered in a short time. “Thank you for saving my life,” he said, showing his sincere gratitude to
Frank and the two men, who left the hospital in relief after ensuring the old man was safe. Frank returned to work,
obviously late. “I was a bit late, but I had a good excuse. It is worth enough,” he thought.
【导语】文章以时间为线索展开。周一早上7点15分，正在晨跑的工程师弗兰克看到一个60岁的高大男
人站在栏杆上。弗兰克既好奇又困惑，停下来想走上前查看究竟。然后发现那个男人向前走了一步，掉进
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】了下面漆黑的河里。看到那个人在水里挣扎，弗兰克毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人。就在老人失去力气的时候，
弗兰克抓住了他。然而强风迫使水把他们分开。随后两个慢跑者也跳入了河里，三人合力稳住了老人，然
而在他们游向海堤时，他们看不到梯子或码头，只看到根本没有办法出去。他们只能用双腿自救。而那时
他们几乎没有力气了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“接着出现了一艘救援船，船上拴着一根杆子。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述救生船
出现，三人合力把老人放到救生船上。
②根据第二段首句“老人被紧急送往医院。”可知，接下来的段落可以描述得到救治后的老人向弗兰克和
两个人表达了真诚的感谢，而弗兰克在确保老人安全后，欣慰地离开了医院并回去工作。
2. 续写线索
救援船出现——救人上船——三人返回到岸上——送老人到医院——康复——感谢——弗兰克返回工作
3. 词汇激活
行为类
抓住：grasp/hold/catch
康复：recover/improve/meliorate
保证，确保：ensure/insure/assure
情绪类
疲惫的：exhausted/tired/depleted
真诚的：sincere/devout/heartfelt
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Frank supported the back of the old man whom the other two pushed upward the boat with great efforts. （运用了
whom引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
At the same time, someone on the boat pulled the old man up, making it in the end.（运用了现在分词作状语）
10．（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had promised the kids a Labrador puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the local hardware store. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the owner, said when I called.
”There’ re only three left. “I decided to take a look the next day. The boys jumped and shouted excitedly as I copied
down directions and hung up the phone.
Early the next morning, still discussing names, we wound our way through the mountains to meet our family’s
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】new best friend. Our boys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dom, so they Preferred simple names like
Rosy ,too. Finally, we met the sweet little dog. ” Rosy, “the boys called it softly. Our little puppy cocked her head. ”
She likes it,“they cheered and set about making Rosy comfortable for the long drive home. They offered her a chew
toy and lifted her up so she could see out the window. They took turns holding her in their arms lovingly and
offered her a snack.
Though small, Rosy grew strong and healthy beneath her shiny black coat. And, just as I’d hoped, she was a
calming addition to our houseful of noisy boys. But something was wrong. “It’s like she doesn’t know how to
play,” Sam commented one day after school. “Dogs have different personalities, just like people,”I said. “Besides,
she’s still very young. ” “But her legs aren’t very long, and one eye is smaller than the other,”Ike added, trying to
make sense of why Rosy was different from other puppies he’d met.
I looked across the room to where Rosy sat between the boys. The last golden rays of autumn sunshine shone
brightly on her face. Sure enough, one eye was misshapen. Not only that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternoon
light. I drew in a breath. Rosy, our puppy with a name as short as her four little legs, was blind in one eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyone in the room became serious and sad.
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Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back.
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【答案】
Everyone in the room became serious and sad. The boys dropped their heads, looking heartbroken. “It’s unfair.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】” Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair to the boys. They just wanted to have a little playmate, one that
could see and run as well as any other dog. I shouldn’t have disappointed them in this way. But…the poor dog.
Having hesitated for a little while, finally, I made a difficult decision. I walked to them, petted the dog, and then
suggested giving it back and taking another healthy and lively little puppy.
Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. Sam held Rosy tightly in his arms and rubbed its
fur. “Mommy, it’s not fair for the little dog. We should do something. We should love and care for her together. ”
Ike looked straight into my eyes, begging to keep Rosy eagerly. The other boys joined immediately. It was then that
I realized I had misunderstood them. Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness. I was completely
moved and nodded my head, “Yes, we’ll keep it. ”
【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时
候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。
【详解】①由第一段首句内容“Everyone in the room became serious and sad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现
小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. ”可知，第二段可描写孩子们
面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。
2.续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/object/turn down
②揉擦：rub/mop up/wipe
③直视：look straight into/look directly at
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbroken/sorrowful/sad
②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/in hesitation
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was then that I realized I had misunderstood them.（由It was...that构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结
构）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
