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专题 07 道歉信
刷大题、提能力
1．（2023·湖南·高三湖南师大附中阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外教老师 David 与你约定每周六晚上
一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给 David写一封道歉信，
内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.说明理由；
3.提出补救方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the oral class this Saturday as scheduled.
Recently, I’m not feeling well and required to stay at home according to the rules. However, I am very fond of
your classes and would like to make up for the lost lessons. So I’m wondering whether it’s possible for the lesson to
be recorded and if so, I may have the chance to learn and review through the video.
Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and
accept my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师David写一封道歉信，因自己身体不适需要居家
隔离而不能按照原定计划上口语课进行道歉，并提出补救方案。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【详解】1.词汇积累
确实、非常：indeed→terribly
喜欢：be fond of→be keen on
弥补：make up for→compensate for
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I am very fond of your classes and would like to make up for the lost lessons. So I’m wondering
whether it’s possible for the lesson to be recorded and if so, I may have the chance to learn and review through the
video.
拓展句：However, because I am very fond of your classes and would like to make up for the lost lessons, I’m
wondering whether it’s possible for the lesson to be recorded and if so, I may have the chance to learn and review
through the video.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the oral class this Saturday as
scheduled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】So I’m wondering whether it’s possible for the lesson to be recorded and if so, I may have the
chance to learn and review through the video.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和if so结构的省略句）
2．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是
你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份
道歉信。内容要点：
1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Andrew,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able to
accompany you to the library this weekend as planned. I feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology.
As you know, we students should spare no efforts in implementing the policy of garbage classification. So, I
seized this opportunity without hesitation. On that day, we will go to communities to publicize the significance as
well as methods of trash sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish, which
will take a whole day. Considering that, I’m afraid I can’t keep my word. Shall we put it off till next Sunday?
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是道歉信。因参加学校组织的志愿者活动，而不能与好朋友Andrew周末一起去图书馆，要
求考生为些给Andrew写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
表达：express→covey
真诚地：heartfelt→sincere
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able to
accompany you to the library this weekend as planned.
拓展句：I have signed up for a voluntary activity which is themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won’t be able
to accompany you to the library this weekend as planned.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology.(运
用了过去分词作后置定语和省略连词的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]On that day, we will go to communities to publicize the significance as well as methods of trash
sorting and direct the residents to accurately distinguish different kinds of rubbish, which will take a whole day.(运
用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．（2022·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生
日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3.提出弥补的办法。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sarah,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sarah,
I’m indeed very sorry that I won’t attend to your birthday party as I was planned before.
As for the sudden change, I have to admit it has an unavoidable reason. My little brother are being sick for days.
So it is necessary for him to be cared. I am responsible for looking after him while my parents are working.
Therefore, I have to stay to accompany him that day. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive my
absence.
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeing at this weekend? I do long for a pleasant chat with you
and give the present to you.
It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-toghther. Once again, please accepte my
secere apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向朋友Sarah写一封道歉信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出席，参加：attend → take part in
承认：admit → concede
原因：reason → cause
必需的：necessary → essential
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I do long for a pleasant chat with you and give the present to you.
拓展句：I do long for a pleasant chat with you and give the present to you, which stands for my best wish to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As for the sudden change, I have to admit it has an unavoidable reason. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-toghther.（运用了it作形式主语）
4．（2023·广西·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周六去博物馆，但是由于你
临时要参加“美丽市容，从我做起”(Beautiful city, Start from me)的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以
下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意；
2.简介志愿者活动；
3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you
this Saturday. Therefore, I’ writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudden.
As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental
protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the
volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which
will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I won't keep my word. It is possible for us to fixed another
date when you are available.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine
apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mike写信，告诉他你因参加“美丽市容，从我做
起”志愿者活动而不能按时和他同去博物馆而表达歉意，并另行约定去博物馆的时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：terribly→ awfully
突然：all of a sudden→suddenly
机会：opportunity→ chance
安排：fix→arrange
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you
this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday because I have signed up
for a voluntary activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the
museum with you this Saturday.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine
apology. （运用了how引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
5．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把
房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；
2. 提出解决的办法；
3. 再次请求原谅。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you, for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last
week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at
present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local
store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I
would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就将房东Bob的光盘带走一事写一封道歉信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
相信：believe→ensure
购买：buy→purchase
发现：find→spot
解决办法：solution→settlement
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
拓展句：So sorry am I that you cannot listen to it at present.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to make an apology to you, for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed
from you last week. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】[高分句型2] The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in
your local store. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
6．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为
临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道
歉信。
1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3. 另约时间。
注意：字数100词左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you
this Saturday. Therefore, I’ writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudden.
As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental
protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the
volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which
will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I won’t keep my word. It is possible for us to fixed another
date when you are available.
Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你
因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一
封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→tour
非常：awfully→terribly
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】提高：promote→raise
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you
this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday because I have signed up
for a voluntary activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the
museum with you this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine
apology. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
7．（2023·江苏扬州·高三统考阶段练习）假如你是李华，与朋友Smith约好了本周末去高邮市博物馆，因
故不能赴约，请给他写封道歉信，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Smith,
I’m writing to sincerely apologize for not being able to accompany you to Gaoyou Museum this weekend.
My headmaster informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to help create a civilized city,
which is so important that I don’t want to miss it. That is the reason why I won’t be available at that time. If it’s
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, or let me know what time suits you best.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，与朋友Smith约好了本周末去高邮市博物馆，因故不
能赴约，请给他写封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
道歉：apologize for→make an apology for
参加：participate in→take part in
重要的：important→vital
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to sincerely apologize for not being able to accompany you to Gaoyou Museum this weekend.
拓展句：I’m writing to sincerely apologize because I won’t be able to accompany you to Gaoyou Museum this
weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to sincerely apologize for not being able to accompany you to Gaoyou Museum
this weekend. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] My headmaster informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to help create a
civilized city, which is so important that I don’t want to miss it. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
8．（2023辽宁大连·大连八中校考）假定你是高中生李华，因未来职业选择问题与爸爸意见不同而引发矛
盾。俩人因此发生争吵。请你给爸爸写一封道歉信。内容包括：
1.诚恳表示道歉
2.解释你选择的理由（可坚持己见或三思后接受爸爸的建议）
3.表达对爸爸的理解、感激和对未来的期许
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear father,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________
Love，
Li Hua
【答案】Sample 1:
Dear father,
How are you doing? I am writing to apologize to you for my rude attitude last night. I shouldn’t have
quarreled with you and I am now feeling very sorry for that.
However, I still want to stick to my choice, only focusing on playing my band and will have a career in music.
As you know, I was born with some talent for music and I have been learning to play the guitar since I was 6, which
has brought me much joy and confidence. Besides, many youths have taken up jobs in the music industry and
earned a living by entertaining people as well. What I want to gain from my career is that it can both give a play to
my talent and bring joy to others.
What do you think of my idea? Isn’t it a great way to exploit my potential, be myself and live my own life?
Love,
Li Hua
Sample 2:
Dear father,
How is everything going? I am writing to make an apology to you for my bad manners yesterday evening. I
regret quarreling with you about my choice of major.
I have thought a lot about your suggestions and now realized that your advice is reasonable and practical.
Anyway, being a lawyer in the future as my profession is a rewarding job, which will guarantee me a financially
stable life so that I can do more for my family and the society. Meanwhile, playing a band in my spare time can be a
relaxing hobby and content my mental needs. It’s really a win-win choice.
I sincerely thank you for your constructive suggestion and guidance at the crucial moment of my life.
Love,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给爸爸写一封道歉信，为因未来职业选择问题与爸爸意见不
同而引发矛盾，发生争吵的事情道歉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
选择：choice→option
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】另外：besides→moreover
谋生：earn a living→make a living
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I still want to stick to my choice, only focusing on playing my band and will have a career in
music.
拓展句：However, I still want to stick to my choice, which is to focus on playing my band and have a career in
music.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, I was born with some talent for music and I have been learning to play the
guitar since I was 6, which has brought me much joy and confidence. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和
as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What I want to gain from my career is that it can both give a play to my talent and bring joy to others.
(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
9．（2022重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，作为芝加哥大学(Chicago University)的交换
生正在美国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，你无法在
原地等候车主。请用英语写一张留言条，内容包括：
1．表明身份；
2．简述事情经过；
3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4．联系方式：Tel: 5893677；E-mail: lihua@ hotmail.com
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying at Chicago University. I’m so sorry that my bike
scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.
I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I
will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at
5893671 or lihua@windmillco.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。
由于着急上学，无法在原地等候车主。请李华用英语写一张留言条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：truly →sincerely
支付：pay →cover
联系：touch→ contact
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.
拓展句：It is as school will start soon that I can’t wait on the scene for you.
[高分句型1]Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
10．（2023·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午
去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.陈述理由；
3补救措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Dear Mr. Evans,
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Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr.Evans，
I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon.
My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her
these days.
However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to
be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what
is covered in the talk.
Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and
accept my apology.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国老师Mr. Evans写信，向Mr. Evans道歉，并说明为什
么不能参加明天下午有关英国历史的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
去听讲座：attend the lecture→go to the lecture
照顾：take care of→look after
涉及：cover→deal with
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night.
拓展句：My grandmother who suddenly fell ill was taken to hospital last night.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【点睛】【高分句型1】It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the
talk.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；还运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow
afternoon..（运用了句型It+be+adj+to do something和that引导的宾语从句）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
