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专题 16 阅读理解（应用文）
刷大题、提能力
1.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三能力检测试题）
Women are equally responsible for the growth of a free, modern society. Here’s a look at some outstanding
women who made great contributions to world history.
Maria Sibylla Merian
Today, children can explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly (蝴蝶). But there was a time
when no one knew this --not even scientists. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these
beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them
when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life
cycles.
Beryl Markham
Beryl Markham was quite incredible in not just aviation (航空) but several other industries, including horse
racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone from the east to the
west, nonstop. The pilot played a role in the classic best-selling novel and film, Out of Africa, and had many
biographies penned about her talents and life.
Madam C． J. Walker
Madam C J. Walker developed a condition that caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care.
She began working for black hair care entrepreneur (企业家) Annie Turnbo Malone. Eventually, Walker began
making and marketing her own hair care products designed for African-American women. Her company developed
into the successful Madam C．J. Walker Manufacturing Company. She is widely recognized as America’s first
black female self-made millionaire.
Hedy Lamarr
You might know Hedy Lamarr from the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her film career is far from
her only achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she received a patent for an invention that could
change radio signal frequencies. It paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.
1．Who had a lot of enthusiasm for the study of insects?
A．Hedy Lamarr B．Beryl Markham
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C．Madam C．J. Walker D．Maria Sibylla Merian
2．What made Madam C．J. Walker begin to focus on the hair care?
A．Her losing her hair. B．A type of hair care product.
C．Annie Turnbo Malone’s success. D．Her wish to help African Americans.
3．What is special about Hedy Lamar?
A．She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone.
B．She was both a film star and an inventor.
C．She was a successful businesswoman.
D．She was a best-selling writer.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。
1．细节理解题。根据 Maria Sibylla Merian 部分中的“Merian was fascinated by insects,and shebegan
collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13.（梅里安对昆虫非常着迷，她在13岁时就
开始收集、研究和绘制昆虫。）”可知，Maria SibyllaMerian 酷爱研究昆虫。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据 Madam CJ. Walker 部分中的“Madam C.J. Walker developed a conditionthat caused her
to lose her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care.（C.J.沃克夫人患上了一种疾病，导致她失去了头发，同时
也使她对护发产生了兴趣。）”可知，Madam C.J. Walker 掉发严重，因此对护发产生了兴趣。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据 Hedy Lamarr 部分中的“But her film career is far from her only achievement.she was
also a brilliant inventor.（但她的电影生涯远不是她唯一的成就。她也是一位杰出的发明家。）”可知，
Hedy Lamarr 不仅是电影明星而且是发明家。故选B。
2.（云南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）
Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel experience. Since 2007, IVHQ
has supported thousands of high school students to volunteer in Africa, Asia, South America, Central America,
North America, Europe, the Caribbean and the Pacific. There’s no need to wait till you’re 18 to volunteer abroad!
International Volunteer HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school
students and teens in more than 17 destinations around the globe.
How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:
Applying to volunteer as a teenager is simple! Once you have decided where to volunteer and which project
you would like to join, you can apply online. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed
at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】and start preparing for your trip.
There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:
Under 16: You’re able to volunteer as part of a group (for example, a group of students from your high
school, with your family or friends) on certain IVHQ programs. You must have parental/guardian permit and be
accompanied on the program by a designated guardian over the age of 18. Contact us to find out more.
16 & 17 years old: You can join one of our teen volunteer abroad programs independently with parental
permit and two satisfactory character references. You can choose from volunteer projects in more than 17
destinations and will receive 24/7 support from the local team, but not full time supervision.
4．Who are the volunteering project designed for?
A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teenagers D．Students.
5．How can you apply for volunteering?
A．Through the Internet. B．By mail. C．In person. D．Through calls.
6．What will a girl at 14 offer when applying?
A．A grade certificate. B．Permit from parents.
C．A school guarantee. D．Character references.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际青年志愿者组织的活动参与方式和报名要求。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering for teens is an educational, mind-opening and life-enriching travel
experience.”（青少年志愿服务是一种教育性、开放性和丰富生活的旅行体验。）及“International Volunteer
HQ specializes in offering safe and affordable volunteer opportunities for high school students and teens in more
than 17 destinations around the globe.”（国际志愿者总部专门为全球17多个目的地的高中生和青少年提供安
全、负担得起的志愿者机会。）可知，该项目是为青少年设计的活动。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer as a teenager overseas:标题下“Once you have decided where to
volunteer and which project you would like to join, you can apply online.”（一旦你决定了在哪里做志愿者以及
你想加入哪个项目，你就可以在线申请。）可知，通过网络你可以申请做志愿者。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据There are a number of ways you can volunteer with IVHQ depending on your age:标
题下第一段Under 16:“You must have parental/guardian permit and be accompanied on the program by a
designated guardian over the age of 18.”（您必须持有父母/监护人许可证，并由18岁以上的指定监护人陪同
参加该项目。）可知，当十四岁的女孩申请时需要有来自家长的许可证。故选B项。
3.（2023届重庆市七校高三三诊考试英语试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Virtual Winter Math Contest Preparation Club registrations are now open!
Winter Contest Preparation Club (January 10—February 3, 2023, Online)
Math Enrichment Courses (February 7—March 3, 2023, Online)
Course Streams
•Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and problem-solving strategies. Instructions focus on
the fundamentals of problem solving in fun ways, and improving skills in assessing how to solve a problem by
recognizing its type.
•Programming Courses focus on exploring the relationship between math and programming. Building on math
knowledge, solving math puzzles, and learning programming concepts, students program together to solve
challenges and projects.
•Enrichment Courses are designed for students who are comfortable in math concepts at their grade level and
are looking for greater challenges and new ways to stimulate their interest in math.
Program Fees and Financial Support
•Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $225
•Online Grades 9-12 Contest Club and Enrichment Courses: $240+tax
If you are unable to pay for the full program because you have been financially affected, please apply for a
scholarship. Further information and an application form can be found here.
Refund Policy
There is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48 hours before the first class
will receive a full refund minus the administrative fee. Requests for refunds after the deadline will not be processed.
Registration
To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration system by clicking the button below.
7．What is the focus of Contest Courses?
A．Designing projects. B．Improving math levels.
C．Tackling problems. D．Grasping programming concepts.
8．How much can a 6th grader be refunded if he cancels registration 3 days in advance?
A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.
9．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A local newspaper B．A research report
C．An instruction manual D．A curriculum website
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了虚拟冬季数学竞赛准备俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策
等相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据Course Streams部分“Contest Courses are designed to cover contest questions and
problem-solving strategies.(竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是解决问
题。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据Program Fees and Financial Support部分“Online Grades 1-8 Contest Club and
Enrichment Courses: $225 (1-8年级在线竞赛俱乐部和强化课程：225美元)”以及Refund Policy 部分“There
is a $50 administrative fee for cancellation requests. Cancellations made 48hours before the first class will receive a
full refund minus the administrative fee.(取消申请需支付50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时取消预订将
获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款)”可知，一位6年级的学生需支付225美元，提前三天取消课程需扣除50
美元的管理费，退回的费用为225-50=175美元。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据Registration部分“To register for any class, you must create an account on our registration
system by clicking the button below.(要注册任何课程，您必须单击下面的按钮在我们的注册系统上创建一个
帐户)”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能选自课程网站。故选D。
4.（贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三试题）
The Season for Festive Eyes
The holiday season is upon us and the folks at Strip & Browhaus can’t wait! With all the parties coming
up, they finally have a chance to get dressed up and celebrate again, to make a big New Year make-up statement:
sparkles and vibrant colors to ring in the festivities! For SmartShanghai users, they are giving 50% OFF for first-
timers only, starting from 150rmb. Your choice of treatment may be redeemed any time before March 31, 2023.
Date: Jan 24, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023
Venue: Strip & Browhaus
Click “Full Listing” to see 4 locations
Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition
The 600 m2 immersive art exhibition about one of the greatest geniuses in the history of human art is finally in
China for the first time, with Shanghai being the first stop. Immerse in the picture of color, music and light and
shadow. Explore Van Gogh’s passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.
Date: Apr 2, 2023 to Jul 9, 2023
Venue: Meet You Museum
210 Wenshui Lu, near Wanrong Lu
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14
The TAO Dance Theater, awarded the 2023 Silver Lion Award at Venice Biennale, will present two new
shows: 13 & 14-choreographic works which carry on the sequence of the Numerical Series which launched
them on the international scene. A unique and evolutionary dance genre has enraptured people with its mesmeric
and minimalist force. It will premiere at Shanghai Culture Square on July 4th.
Date: Jul 4, 2023 to Jul 5, 2023
Venue: Shanghai Culture Square
225 Shanxi Nan Lu, near Fuxing Zhong Lu Taxi Printout
Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
You can walk around the outside of the Jinmao Tower 340m above the streets below. Located on the 88th floor
of one of Lujiazui’s most iconic buildings, the Jinmao skywalk is a platform 1. 2 meters wide, which you can strap
in and walk along with the help of trained professionals. It’s also the highest sky walk in the world. And not only
does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also
hold the world’s highest atrium at 152m. You must weigh between 30kg-100kg, and be at least 1. 4m-2m tall to do
the sky walk.
Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023
Venue: Jinmao Tower Observation Deck and Sky Walk
88/F, 88 Shiji Dadao, near Dongtai Lu
10．What can we know from Meet Van Gogh?
A．The exhibition lasted five months.
B．The exhibition was held in China before.
C．People could immerse themselves in a light art.
D．People might meet Van Gogh in the exhibition.
11．Which of the following events is available on Sept. 9, 2023?
A．The Season for Festive Eyes. B．Meet Van Gogh.
C．TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14. D．Jinmao Tower Sky Walk.
12．What can we enjoy in Jinmao Tower Sky Walk?
A．Beautiful dances. B．Van Gogh’s paintings.
C．Two new shows. D．A broad view of Shanghai.
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括Strip & Browhaus的打折
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】活动、Meet You Museum的Van Gogh艺术展、TAO Dance Theater的舞蹈表演和Jinmao Tower的天空漫步。
10．细节理解题。根据Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition部分中“Immerse in the picture of
color, music and light and shadow. Explore Van Gogh’s passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.(沉浸在色彩、
音乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。)”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯
光艺术中。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk部分中“Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023(日期：2021年7月
1日至2023年12月31日)”可知，Jinmao Tower Sky Walk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12月
31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk部分中“And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of
Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world’s highest atrium at 152m. (金
茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。)”可知，在
Jinmao Tower Sky Walk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。
5.（福建省高三2023年联考试题）
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous
Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets
price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun
history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth
as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is
provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
13．Which of the tours is available in March?
A．San Francisco Winery Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Spooky Hallowen Tour. D．Holiday Lights Tour.
14．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A．Go to Treasure Island. B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C．Have free ice cream. D．Visit the Presidio district.
15．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A．Take some drinks. B．Set off early in the morning.
C．Wear warm clothes. D．Make reservations in advance.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。
13．细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”（运营时
间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco
for a free taste of ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个
旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。
15．细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”（需要提前预约）可知，
本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Open Days at the University of Warwick
We’d love to meet you. Find out what Warwick’s all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose
from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.
Accommodation
Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to
residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many of our current students will
also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.
Academic Talks
Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current
students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d
particularly recommend booking onto our“Why Warwick?“ session. It is popular so make sure you reserve your
place.
Sports and Societies
Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you
about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and
societies you might like to join as a student.
Campus Tours
Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a
guided tour from 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see
what you could get involved in.
Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our
frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you
prepare for the day.
16．Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick?
A．Accommodation Trails. B．The Information Fair.
C．The Sports and Societies Fair. D．Campus Tours.
17．What can you expect to do on the day?
A．To experience living on campus. B．To make a reservation for a course.
C．To learn about extracurricular activities. D．To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
18．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A website. B．A journal.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to
our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from
9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们
将在上午9:30 -下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华
威大学的课程。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and
societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking
about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种
俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学
生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the
answers to some of our frequently answered questions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并
找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。
7.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need
to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with
volunteer opportunities for teens !
Habitat for Humanity
Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a
role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and
40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.
Meals on Wheels
For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer
opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social
needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you
can get involved.
Key Club
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】As the oldest service programme for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get
involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you
want to do. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.
Best Buddies
Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people
with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school
chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community.
And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities
available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z. org.
19．What can a teen volunteer with a driving license do?
A．Make nutritional meals. B．Send meals to the elderly.
C．Teach the seniors to drive. D．Drive the seniors around.
20．Which organization can help people with disabilities?
A．Meals on Wheels. B．Habitat for Humanity.
C．Best Buddies. D．Key Club. .
21．Why does the author write this text?
A．To teach teens to be more creative. B．To introduce some volunteer jobs.
C．To instruct teens to earn volunteer hours.D．To promote awareness of world affairs. .
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。
19．细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels的“For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to
get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a
mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. (对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少
年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。 Meals on Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需
求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加Meals on Wheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。
20．细节理解题。根据Best Buddies的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and
economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you’ll make some
new pals in the process! (与Best Buddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，
在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是Best Buddies，故选C项。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a
few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! (如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你
自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是
一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个
志愿者组织。故选B项。
8.（2023届四川省四川大学附属中学高考热身试题）
EXHIBITIONS AND EVENTS
Explore our wide-ranging exhibitions and increase your knowledge when enjoying yourself.
Feathered Ink
Opening on August 27
Across three galleries, Feathered Ink explores how Japanese artists have experimented over several centuries
with different brush techniques in their descriptions of bird subjects. Drawing from the Freer Gallery of Art’s
extensive collection of bird-and-flower paintings, the exhibition includes hanging scroll paintings, folding screens,
ceramics, and printed books.
The Peacock Room
Opening on September 3
In 1876, shipping magnate Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, to redecorate the
dining room of his London townhouse, and then used it to display his prized collection of Chinese blue-and-white
porcelain(瓷器). Then in 1904 Collector Charles Lang Freer purchased the room. He had it taken apart, shipped
across the Atlantic, and reassembled in his home in Detroit, Michigan. There, he gradually filled its shelves with
ceramics he collected from Syria, Iran, Japan, China, and Korea.
Rinpa
Opening on October 1
The Japanese painting movement now known as Rinpa was a loose association of artists that began around the
early 1600s and continued into the 1800s. Their aesthetic(审美观)came to define a typical image of Japanese art
consisting of stylized forms in bright colors. We invite you to explore a selection of paintings and ceramics by
generations of Rinpa artists from our collection.
Freer’s Global Network
Opening on October 15
This exhibition looks at the interconnected web of artists, dealers, and collectors who helped shape the Freer
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Gallery of Art’s collection in the early twentieth century. The display of objects in this gallery, which includes
American paintings and stoneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese bronzes, and Near Eastern pottery,
illustrates that network in operation.
22．Which exhibition displays paintings of birds and flowers intensively?
A．Rinpa. B．Feathered Ink.
C．The Peacock Room. D．Freer’s Global Network.
23．Who was Frederick Leyland?
A．A painting artist. B．A Japanese decorator.
C．An American collector. D．A shipping businessman.
24．What can visitors do at Freer’s Global Network?
A．Interact with famous artists. B．Enjoy international artworks.
C．Collect artworks from dealers. D．Appreciate artworks through network.
【答案】22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术展的开放时间及其展出内容。
22．细节理解题。根据Feathered Ink中的“Drawing from the Freer Gallery of Art’s extensive collection of
bird-and-flower paintings, the exhibition includes hanging scroll paintings, folding screens, ceramics, and printed
books.(展览借鉴了弗里尔艺术画廊收藏的大量花鸟画，包括悬挂卷轴画、折叠屏风、陶瓷和印刷书籍)”可
知，Feathered Ink展出的主要是花鸟，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据The Peacock Room中的“In 1876, shipping magnate Frederick Leyland hired his
friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, to redecorate the dining room of his London townhouse, and then used it to
display his prized collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain(瓷器).(1876年，航运巨头弗雷德里克·莱兰
（Frederick Leyland）聘请他的朋友，艺术家詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒（James McNeill Whistler）重新装修
他在伦敦联排别墅的餐厅，然后用它来展示他珍贵的中国青花瓷器。)”可知，Frederick Leyland是一位船运
商人，故选D项。
24．细节理解题。根据Freer’s Global Network中的“The display of objects in this gallery, which includes
American paintings and stoneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese bronzes, and Near Eastern pottery,
illustrates that network in operation.(这个画廊中展出的物品包括美国绘画和粗陶器、日本陶瓷、中国古代青
铜器和近东的陶器，说明了该网络的运作。)”可知，参观者可以在这里欣赏到来自世界各地的艺术品，故
选B项。
9.（甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya
Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya
Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the
day at leisure.
Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel
Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy
A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount
Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare
species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana
Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.
Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp
Day 3: Amboseli National Park
Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff
streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park
one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set
within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Accommodation: Tortilis Camp
Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve
At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the
highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the
Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.
Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp
25．On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy?
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
26．Which is the best place to watch African elephants?
A．Tamarind Tree Hotel. B．Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C．Amboseli National Park. D．Borana Conservancy.
27．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve?
A．It provides the best sunbath.
B．It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C．It is located near an airport.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D．It is home to large predators.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。
25．细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在
行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 3: Amboseli National Park一节“These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of
elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象
提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，Amboseli National Park是
非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve一节“This area has one of the highest
concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地
区之一。）可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。
10.（2023年湖南省娄底市普通高中名校联考预测试题）
The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapore
Chinatown Complex Food Center
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260
food stands, this center offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and
popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can
enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $ 2.50 to $3.00.
Old Airport Road Food Center
Singapore iconic hawker center; One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic
delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean
dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore, it is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands, The
beancurd is offered at $ 1.50 per bowl for original favor and $2.00 per bowl for almond favor.
Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
A clean and spacious hawker center: Decorated recently, this center is one of the cleanest and most spacious
hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The center is on the second floor. On the first
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and
experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
Chomp Chomp Food Center
A hawker center catering for late-night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening,
this center starts from 18: 00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Center is a
satay mecca(圣地).
28．What do the first two centers have in common?
A．Both feature local dishes.
B．Both have a long history.
C．Both serve the best desserts.
D．Both are known for the lowest prices.
29．What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A．It offers the freshest produce.
B．It has a better dining environment.
C．It is above a seafood market.
D．It’s famous for its beancurd.
30．Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?
A．Chinatown Complex Food Center
B．Old Airport Road Food Center
C．Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center
D．Chomp Chomp Food Center
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃
及部分商品价格。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Chinatown Complex Food Center 部分中的“You can find all the must-try
local foods here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this center offers a full
range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(作为新加坡最大的小
贩中心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、
黑胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。)”可知，Chinatown Complex Food Center提供
各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据 Old Airport Road Food Center 部分中的“Singapore iconic hawker center;
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city serves authentic delicious local food to many generations
of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新加坡人提供
正宗美味的当地食品。)”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airport Road Food Center为几代新
加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 部分第一段中的“Decorated recently, this center is
one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable
and relaxing atmosphere there.(这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会
喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。)”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，
通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center 的特殊之处是用餐环境
比较好，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Chomp Chomp Food Center 部分中的“So if you want to have good hawker food at late
hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。)”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小
贩食物，可以去 Chomp Chomp Food Center，故选D。
11.（陕西省2023年高三校级联考试题）
With so many NYC museums to choose from, it’s hard to begin. The good news is, you’re in the right place.
Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the
Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one the largest galleries in the world. This famous fine arts
museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe,
with nearly all of the European masters represented.
American Museum of Natural History
Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the
world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28
interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the
American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
One of the mid-twentieth century’s most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Museum
was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and
six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】New York City Fire Museum
The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of
New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire
Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790.
31．What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History?
A．It consists of 28 exhibition halls. B．It lies in the middle of Central Park.
C．It is fit for parents and their kids. D．It is the smallest museum in the world.
32．Which is the youngest museum?
A．The New York City Fire Museum. B．The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．The American Museum of Natural History.
33．Where can you probably find this passage?
A．In a guidebook. B．In a medical book.
C．In an art review. D．In an official report.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个纽约市精心挑选的博物馆。
31．细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分中“As a popular family-friendly NYC
attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational. (作为纽约市一个受欢迎的家庭
友好景点，美国自然历史博物馆既有趣又有教育意义。)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆适合父母和他们的孩
子。故选C项。
32．细节理解题。根据Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum部分中“One of the mid-twentieth century’s most
important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. (作为二
十世纪中期最重要的建筑地标之一，标志性的Solomon R.博物馆是由Frank Lloyd Wright设计的。)”，并比
较其他博物馆“the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) (大都会艺术博物馆(成立于1870年))”、
“Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the
world. (美国自然历史博物馆始建于1869年，是世界上最大的博物馆之一。)”和“The New York City Fire
Museum (set up in 1934) (纽约市消防博物馆(成立于1934年))”可知，The Solomon R. Guggenheim成立最晚。
故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The good news is, you’re in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of
museums in New York City. (好消息是，你来对地方了。以下是纽约市精心挑选的博物馆列表。)”可知，本
文介绍了几个纽约市精心挑选的博物馆。从而推知，本文来自旅游指南。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】12.（云南省2023年高三校联考试题）
St Patrick’s Day: All You Need to Know About Your Local Parades
Thousands of people will crowd around cities, towns, and villages all over the country on Friday for the annual
St Patrick’s Day festivities.
Cork
Cork City’s St Patrick’s Day parade will start at 1p.m, with the event also live-streamed from 12:45 pm for
those unable to be there in person. Featuring Cork’s long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance
groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together
Razem.
Limerick
A huge turnout is expected in Limerick on Friday to watch the parade which kicks off at midday from
O’Connell’s St. Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D’Unbelievables and the Oscar-
nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his “starring role” in this year’s
celebrations.
Waterford
Following the success of last year’s first-ever three-day festival, Waterford City is hoping to top the 2022
celebrations. The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday night. On Friday, the parade
will set off from the Quays at 1p.m, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn Cassidy. The rest of the
weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a fairground for the kids to
enjoy.
Clare
Beginning at 11 am from Clare County Council’s headquarters, the parade in Ennis will celebrate the
commitment of Clare’s sporting heroes to their local communities. The parade’s hosts are former president of Ennis
Rugby (英式橄榄球) Club Jimmy O’Brien, Barefield athlete PJ Purcell, and great-grandniece of Kilnamona boxer
Michael McTigue, Aisling Rynne.
34．What is the special focus of Cork City’s St Patrick’s Day?
A．Music and dance with local characteristics.
B．Supporting multiculturalism with Together Razem.
C．Live broadcast from the beginning.
D．Local celebrities host performances.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35．Who will take part in Limerick’s St Patrick’s Day?
A．Jon Kenny. B．Kelyn Cassidy. C．PJ Purcell. D．Michael McTigue.
36．How long can Waterford’s St Patrick’s Day be inferred to last?
A．A week. B．One day. C．Four days. D．Two days.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个城市庆祝St Patrick’s Day的活动安排。
34．细节理解题。根据Cork的“Featuring Cork’s long-established bands and hundreds of sports and dance
groups, the parade will also have a special multi-cultural focus, in the form of the migrant support group Together
Razem. (游行将以科克久已成立的乐队和数百个体育和舞蹈团体为特色，还将以移民支持团体Together
Razem的形式，特别关注多元文化。)”可推知，Cork市的活动的特别之处为：与Together Razem一起支持
多元文化，故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据Limerick的“Serving as Grand Marshall is Limerick native and star of D’Unbelievables
and the Oscar-nominated The Banshees of Inisherin, Jon Kenny, who is looking forward to his ‘starring role’ in this
year’s celebrations. (担任游行总指挥的是利默里克本地人，也是《难以置信》和奥斯卡提名的《伊尼舍林女
妖》的主演Jon Kenny，他期待着在今年的庆祝活动中扮演‘主角’。)”可知，Jon Kenny要参加Limerick
的St Patrick’s Day节日活动。故选A项。
36．细节理解题。根据Waterford的“The fun kicks off with live music in the Cultural Quarter on Thursday
night. On Friday, the parade will set off from the Quays at 1 pm, led by Grand Marshall, boxing champion Kelyn
Cassidy. The rest of the weekend will be filled with more music, workshops, and dancing, and there will be a
fairground for the kids to enjoy. (周四晚上，文化区将举办现场音乐表演，为庆祝活动拉开序幕。周五，游行
将于下午1点从码头出发，由拳击冠军凯林·卡西迪担任大游行元帅。周末的其余时间将充满更多音乐、工
作坊和舞蹈活动，还将设有游乐场供孩子们享受。)”可知，Waterford的St Patrick’s Day节日活动从周四晚
上开始，到周末结束，可能持续4天。故选C项。
13.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔2023年高三校联考试题）
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living or make some extra money from the
comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can
consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just
need to have a good pair of headphones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7. 50 an
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by
selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being
used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to
do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-
Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be
expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers
who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
37．Where can teens take surveys online to make money?
A．Etsy. B．Bonanza. C．Swagbucks. D．Uhaul.
38．What do we know about working with Uhaul?
A．You shall be paid at least $7. 50 an hour.
B．You shall be a teen who does well in English.
C．You should have some related work experience.
D．You shall receive strict training in customer service.
39．Who might be attracted to Etsy?
A．Those who are good at drawing.
B．Those who enjoy making new things.
C．Those who can sort through items well.
D．Those who know about local places of interest.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的途径。
37．细节理解题。根据Take Surveys中“Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online.
You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like
VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift
cards.”（青少年赚钱的另一个简单方法是在网上做调查。你不需要任何工作经验来做这件事，13岁就可以
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】开始。像VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll和Paid Viewpoint这样的调查网站允许青少年开始接受现
金和礼品卡的调查。）可知，青少年可以在Swagbucks网站进行在线调查来赚钱。故选C项。
38．细节理解题。根据Customer Service中“If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with
Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of headphones and high-speed Internet in
order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7. 50 an hour.”（如果你年满16岁，你有机会作为客户服务人员在
Uhaul工作。你只需要有一副好的耳机和高速互联网就可以完成这项工作。基本工资为7.5美元起每小
时。）可知，在Uhaul工作你至少应该得到7.5美元每小时的报酬。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据Etsy中“You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who
can create new products.”（你可以开一个Etsy商店来分享你的作品。Etsy非常适合那些可以创造新产品的
DIY者。）可知，那些喜欢创造新事物的人可能会被Etsy吸引。故选B项。
14.（安徽省安庆市2023年高三英语试题）
For children, space is magical — a whole world is out there, with so many things to learn and stories to read.
Here are some children’s books about space and the solar system.
Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington
This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids. It was inspired by the first African
American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had big
dreams about space. This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection, as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and
never give up.
Space by Libby Jackson
This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in
exploring space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. This is a perfect gift for young kids who
want to know more about some of the lesser-known scientific achievements related to space exploration.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s story about being a football player-turned-astronaut, along with his recovery from an injury
that nearly left him deaf. Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and
he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-color photographs.
System and Beyond by David A．Aguilar
The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space, and is perfect for kids of all ages, exploring various planets
and the solar system. Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by
an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
40．What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common?
A．They include less-known astronauts. B．They tell about scientists’ childhood.
C．They cover women exploring space. D．They are suitable for children of all ages.
41．Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments?
A．Stasia Burrington’s. B．Libby Jackson’s.
C．Leland Melvin’s. D．David A．Aguilar’s.
42．What is unique to System and Beyond?
A．It has beautiful pictures. B．It tells about space artists.
C．It has won many grand awards. D．It was written by an astronomer.
【答案】40．C 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
40．推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first
African American woman in space, Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl, who always knew she had
big dreams about space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小
女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，而Space by Libby Jackson的第一句“This
beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring
space in some way, from the 19th century to the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现
在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》
的共同之处是：它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
41．推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will love reading his story about how he
faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try, and a section of full-
color photographs. (孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，
以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike other kids’ space book, this is a
National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award-winning astronomer and space artist. Aguilar is also
the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics. (与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。
阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其他》与其
他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】15.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
Summer Semester is an optional third semester for UQ (The University of Queensland) students, or an
opportunity to discover new knowledge and skills for non-UQ students. Each year, UQ has a number of courses
available for enrollment in the intensive 8-week Summer Semester.
Who can apply
Anyone is qualified to enroll in the Summer Semester, but please note some courses are only available to
current students who are enrolled in a UQ degree.
Past applicants have included:
●current UQ students
●students from other universities, including international students
●professionals
●adults from a range of backgrounds
●high-school students
How to apply
If you are a current UQ student, you can access your student account to enroll. If you're enrolled at another
Australian university and you want to undertake a course at UQ during Summer Semester for credit towards your
program at your home institution, you should apply as a “cross-institutional student”. Before you apply, make sure
you get approval from your home university and confirm you can get credit for your UQ studies.
Summer Semester important dates
Date Event
Monday 11 September, 2023 Summer Semester class timetable available to students
Tuesday 31 October, 2023 Application for cross-institutional enrollment due
Friday 10 November, 2023 Due date for enrollment
Monday 27 November, 2023 Classes commence
Friday 8 December, 2023 Last date for addition or substitution of courses
Monday 18 December, 2023 Due date for payment of fees and charges
How to make a paymentSee the How to Pay page or contact Student Central for information about payment
methods.
43．Which word can best describe the past applicants of Summer Semester?
A．Skilled. B．Young. C．Diverse. D．Competent.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】44．How can a UQ undergraduate student apply for the Summer Semester?
A．By accessing the How to Pay page. B．By logging onto the student account.
C．By calling Student Central. D．By confirming with the program director.
45．What is an important timing for a non-UQ student in particular?
A．31 October, 2023. B．10 November, 2023.
C．8 December, 2023. D．18 December, 2023.
【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰大学夏季学期课程申请的相关信息。
43．推理判断题。根据Who can apply?部分中“Past applicants have included: current UQ students, students
from other universities, including international students, professionals, adults from a range of backgrounds, high-
school students (过去的申请者包括：昆士兰大学在读学生，来自其他大学的学生（包括国际学生），专业
人士，来自不同背景的成年人，高中生)”可知，过去的申请者是各种各样的。因此，背景多样可以概括其
特征。故选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据How to apply部分中“If you are a current UQ student, you can access your student
account to enroll. (如果你现在是昆士兰大学的学生，你可以访问你的学生账户注册。)”可知，昆士兰大学本
科生通过登录学生账户申请。故选B项。
45．细节理解题。根据Summer Semester important dates表格中“Application for cross-institutional
enrollment due (跨机构招生申请截止)”对应的“Tuesday 31 October, 2023 (2023年10月31日星期二)”可知，
对于非昆士兰大学的学生来说，2023年10月31日是一个特别重要的时间点。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
