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专题 04 情感与情绪
刷大题、提能力
1．（2023·安徽·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive far more than a few weeks. So,
when I was diagnosed with cancer we didn’t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day,
my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a
sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we
desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt
useless.
I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able
to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018， far too often, it seemed, I had to
rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as
small an act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing
treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow
gave us something to focus 4 outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
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As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
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【答案】
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then
decreased it. Still, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.
The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. For the past few months,
a bond had been built between me and the plant. I couldn’t shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too.
Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear, my wife comforted me, “Honey, your treatment is working well
and maybe the plant just needs its.” Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I
transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under
the top layer of the earth. Soon, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush
leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported
me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
【导语】本文以作者的照顾植物为线索展开，作者患癌症后，朋友送了一盆植物，给作者带来平静的感觉，
而且在照顾植物的过程中，作者找到了被依靠的感觉，在作者手术恢复期照顾植物成了作者生活中的一部
分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，神秘地，它开始显示出失去活力的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到后
的做法以及心理感受并结合第二段，在本段最后应提到作者因植物失去活力而变得焦虑。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我变得不那么焦虑，我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。 ”可知，第二段
可描写作者找到解决的办法后，植物的变化以及作者的心理变化。
2.续写线索：植物失去活力——变得焦虑——妻子安慰——查找办法——解决问题——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for/look after/take care of/tend/attend
②除掉，摆脱：shake/get rid of
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】③使平静：settle/calm/relax
情绪类
①沮丧、不安：frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed
②感激：appreciate/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow.
（由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释thought）
[高分句型2]. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow
and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. （由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to
appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （whenever引导让步状语从句和
who引导的定语从句）
2．（2023·海南·校联考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Joe worked as a night watchman in a factory after he graduated from high school. It was a lonely job, but he
was content. He stopped by the beach every day on his way home to watch the sunrise.
One day, he was walking on the beach when he noticed a bottle in the surf. Joe picked it up and saw a roll of
paper inside it. His heart beat fast. He removed the lid and opened the letter. “Hi! My name is Ritchie. I’m sending
this message in the hope that somebody will find it and become my friend.”
It saddened Joe to think of this boy waiting and hoping somebody would answer his message. He took his cell
phone from his pocket and dialed the number written near the bottom of the page.
However, the number didn’t exist anymore. Joe was determined to find Ritchie, so he went straight to the city
library for help. A librarian took him to a section of the library that felt deserted. There, she pointed him to the
shelves filled with old telephone books. She sat down with him, and they searched the telephone books for Ritchie’s
phone number together. Two hours later, the librarian let out an excited scream. “I found him!”
“Thank you,” Joe said, quickly copying down the address. He immediately headed for the address from the
phone book. He almost screamed when he saw that the house at the address had been transformed into a hair salon.
Joe stared at the sign. He held the message from the bottle in one fist and the paper with the address in the other. He
walked in and explained everything to the barber. “Ritchie was born with disabilities. He has been using a
wheelchair since he was a kid. Well, he’s an old man now. If you still want to find him, I hear he’s at the Serenity
nursing home.” Joe thanked the man and drove to the nursing home.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room.
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One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night.
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【答案】
After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room. There an old man in a wheelchair was looking out
the window. Joe introduced himself and explained why he was there. He then held out the message to Ritchie,
telling him that he’d like to be his friend. Ritchie was moved to tears. After that, Joe visited Ritchie every day. They
were surprised to find that they had many common interests and shared a similar sense of humor. Joe was thankful
he’d spared no effort to find Ritchie, but unfortunately, their time as friends would be short.
One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night. Joe was sad, but he was
even sadder to find that Ritchie had no family to mourn him. Joe attended the funeral and was surprised when a
lawyer approached him afterward and told him that Ritchie had left him half a million dollars. “He thought highly
of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent out a message
looking for friends.”
【导语】本篇书面表达以漂流瓶里的信息为线索，简述了守夜人Joe捡到了一个漂流瓶，瓶里说想和捡到
瓶子的人交朋友，因此Joe通过历经千辛万苦找到了住在疗养院的Ritchie，并和他成为了好朋友，在
Ritchie的最后时光里，Joe一直陪伴着他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在要求见Ritchie之后，Joe被带到了一个阳关充足的房间。”可知，本段可以写Joe
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】与Ritchie见面后，Joe告诉Ritchie他愿意和他交朋友，很感谢Joe能找到他并和他成为朋友。Joe每天都去
看望他。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，Joe接到了一个电话，说Ritchie已经在前一晚过时了。”可知，本段可以写
Joe发现Ritchie没有家人，因此在他去参加Ritchie葬礼的时候，他遇到了一个律师，律师说Ritchie给Joe
留下了50几万美元的遗产，并非常感谢他与他成为朋友。
2.续写线索：见到Ritchie→Joe告诉Ritchie愿意和他交朋友→Joe每天去看望Ritchie→Ritchie去世了→给
Joe留下了一笔遗产，感谢Joe没放弃寻找他。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
解释：explain/make an explanation/account for/make…clear
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do/endeavor to do/take pains to do/strive to do
发现：find/discover/uncover
情绪类：
感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
惊讶的：surprised/astonished/openmouthed
伤心的：sad/grieved/heart-struck
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“He thought highly of you,” the lawyer said, “because you didn’t give up the hope of finding the person who sent
out a message looking for friends.”(运用了who引导定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
He then held out the message to Ritchie, telling him that he’d like to be his friend.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was
excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I
listened to my voicemail: We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today. My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched
for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.
“Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.”
“Absolutely not,” I told her.
Over the next week, I furiously((玩命地) applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a
birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home
defeated
Back at home. I glanced out window It had en snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a petite(娇小) woman
with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old
professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch thre months ago.
I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison,
Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and
considerate. She would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. Even after I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch. I
had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.
“Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t
working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristl.”
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would
be all right.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card.
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On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree.
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. As I opened it, I saw there was money inside. I was in
shock. Hundred-dollar bills poured onto the floor. Tears of gratitude blinded my eyes as I counted the number of
that money. Sister Esther had given me exactly £1,000, with which we could buy all that we needed for Christmas. I
could also buy the expensive Christmas tree.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree. We danced and sang excitedly in the room. We
enjoyed the delicious food filled on the whole table. We were both happy very much. In my heart, I knew that it
was because of Sister Esther’s generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas.
Though it has been more than 10 years since that Christmas, I have never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者在圣诞节前两周失业了。单亲妈妈的她带着女儿去购物时
发现，她们什么都买不起。当她们回到家时发现了她以前的教授埃丝特修女。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她起身准备离开时，她递给我一张圣诞卡。”可知，第一段可描写作者接受圣诞
卡之后发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的早晨，克里斯蒂和我聚集在我们的圣诞树周围。”可知，第二段可描写在
埃丝特修女的帮助下，她们过了一个快乐的圣诞节。
2.续写线索：接受卡片——发现钱——激动和感谢——购买圣诞树——过快乐的圣诞节——感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使变瞎：blind/make sb. lose his/her sight
②享受：enjoy/appreciate
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sister Esther had given me exactly £1,000, with which we could buy all that we needed
for that Christmas.（由with which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my heart, I knew that it was because of Sister Esther’s generosity and sympathy that we could
make that warm and happy Christmas.（由that引导的宾语从句和强调句型结构）
4．（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇
完整的短文。
Initially, I totally believed that Daddy wanted a boy. I could just imagine his disappointment when I was born.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】What always frustrated me was that he never tried hiding his feelings from me. He had hoped a boy who would
help him with the farm and finally step into his shoes. But a girl…
I tried to do everything just to please Daddy. Not only did I get up early to help with the housework, but also
some tidy work on the farm. What’s more, I went home straight from school, expecting that I was needed. But he
didn’t seem to be moved by those at all, let alone putting on a smile.
The year I turned thirteen was the 100th birthday of our town. The town council decided to hold a parade(游
行), and they wanted a young lady who could lead the parade. The families in the area were asked to send pictures
of their children. Every parent in the area hoped that their daughter would be chosen, every parent except Daddy.
Mommy sent in a picture of me without telling me. I was always so busy being the boy Daddy wanted, and I
never considered having the chance to lead the parade. So it was quite a surprise when the town council stopped by
one evening to tell us I had been chosen. Mommy was excited. As I anticipated, Daddy showed no interest in the
matter.
The day of the big parade finally arrived. I was dressed in a beautiful white dress. At first I felt shy-I’d hardly
ever worn dresses. But soon I felt like a princess in a fairy tale.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
As the parade passed down the main street of our town, I saw Mommy and Daddy on the side.
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Paragraph 2:
As I went back from the parade, Daddy stood in front of the gate, smiling.
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【答案】
As the parade passed down the main street of our town, I saw Mommy and Daddy on the side. Compared to
Mum who rejoiced with wild excitement the moment she saw me, Daddy just remained cold, poker-faced. The
ignited happiness inside me suddenly vanished into thin air. “Hey, you look so gorgeous!” I was grabbed back to
the parade by those compliments shouted out from the crowd. I straightened up my body, and resumed my duty of
leading the parade. Looking at those smiling faces on the side, I surprisingly noticed that my mood was improving,
especially when I suddenly caught sight of a familiar figure, my father, moving to the end of the parade together
with my proceeding. Maybe I was expecting something. But what was it?
As I went back from the parade, Daddy stood in front of the gate, smiling. As if being kissed by God, I leapt
three feet high, or even pinched myself. I murmured,“Was Daddy smiling to me? Was that a dream?” What
confirmed my idea was Daddy’s warm hand. He stroked my head, praising that I did quite a good job, and I was the
best girl he had ever known. Never in my wildest dream had I imagined that those words came out from his mouth.
I finally proved myself! I was finally accepted as a girl! When I was basking in the afterglow of my father’s
recognition, it suddenly dawned on me that we all have our own glittering merits, and being a true and confident
self is always a way out.
【导语】本文以父亲为线索，讲述了作者觉得父亲因为自己是个女儿而感到非常失望，因为为了得到父亲
的爱，作者尽量让自己做男孩能为家里分担的事情。小镇举行游行，作者在妈妈的帮助下获得了领队的角
色。这一次，作者终于获得了父亲的表扬。作为女孩，作者终于被父亲接受了！在作者看来，每个人都有
缺点，但一定要做真实的、自信的自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当游行队伍经过小镇的主街道时，我看到了父亲和母亲。”可知，本段可以写父母
的反应，以及人群的反应，这让作者充满了自信。在游行的结尾，作者看到了父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“当我结束游行回到家时，父亲站在门口，微笑着。”可知，本段可以写作者回到家
后，父亲的感到骄傲和自豪，并夸奖了作者，作为女孩，作者终于被接受了，这让作者感到非常高兴，并
认为只有做真实的、充满信心的自我，才可以获得别人的肯定。
2.续写线索：在游行时看到父母→母亲很激动，父亲却依然很冷淡→周围人夸奖作者，作则提升了自信→
回到家看到父亲→父亲夸奖了作者→作者感觉自己终于被接受了→作者的感悟。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】看到：sb. catch sight of sth./sth.come into one's view/sth. greet sb
表扬：praise/make a praise/pat on the back
微笑：smile/beam a smile
情绪类：
高兴：happiness/delight/pleasure
自信的：confident/be full of confidence/self-assurance
激动：excitement/thrill/agitation
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Looking at those smiling faces on the side, I surprisingly noticed that my mood was improving, especially when I
suddenly caught sight of a familiar figure, my father, moving to the end of the parade together with my proceeding.
(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
Never in my wildest dream had I imagined that those words came out from his mouth.(运用了部分倒装。)
5．（2023·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
I’d been living in foster care (抚育院) since I was two. I was put in different foster homes. I felt lonely and
confused.
Because I acted up, eventually my previous foster mom sent me back to the adoption agency, just as the mom
before had. I thought I was the most unlovable girl in the world.
Then I met Kate. I was seven. When my foster mother told me that Kate was single and wanted to adopt a
child, I didn’t think shed choose me. I couldn’t imagine anyone would want me to live with them forever. But, Kate
asked me if I’d mind living with one parent instead of two.
“All I want is someone who loves me,” I said, feeling excited but afraid, too. I wondered if she’d change her
mind once she got to know me. Kate sensed my fear. “I know you’ve been hurt,” she said, hugging me. “I know
you’re scared. But I promise I’ll never send you away. We’re a family now.”
When I moved in with Mom Kate, I went to sleep that night feeling safe. I prayed I wouldn’t have to leave.
Every day, she told me she loved me. But love wasn’t enough to heal the hurt inside me. I kept waiting for her to
change her mind. I thought, “If I act badly enough, she’ll leave me like the others.”
So I tried to hurt her before she could hurt me. I picked fights over little things and threw tantrums (发脾气)
when I didn’t get my way. I slammed the doors. If Mom tried to stop me, I’d hit her. But she never lost patience.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】She’d hug me and say she loved me anyway.
Mom was very strict about my homework, because I was failing in school when I came to live with her. One
day, I kept watching TV before finishing my homework.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
She came in and turned it off.
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Paragraph 2：
“I’ll never send you back,” she said, still peacefully but seriously.
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【答案】
She came in and turned it off. “You can watch it after you finish your homework.” she said peacefully but
seriously, looking into my eyes. I blew up. I picked up my books and threw them across the room. “I hate you and I
don’t want to live here anymore!” I screamed with all my strength. I waited for her to tell me to start packing. But,
to my surprise, she didn’t. Curious, I asked, “Aren’t you going to send me beck?”
“I’ll never send you back,” she said, still peacefully but seriously. “But I don’t like the way you’re behaving,”
she continued. “We’re a family, and families don’t give up on each other.” It hit me. This mom was different; she
wasn’t going to get rid of me. She did love me. It felt good belonging to someone. I cried and hugged her. Now, I’m
happier than I ever imagined I could be because I know I have a family who won’t give me up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者在经历多次被人领养又被送回抚育院之后，被Kate领养
了。最终，作者找到了归属感，懂得了家人之间永恒的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她进来把电视关掉。”和第二段首句“她仍然平静而严肃地说道：‘我不会把你送
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】回（抚育院）去的’。”可知，第一段可描写作者很生气，对Kate说不想住在这里。
②由第二段首句内容“她仍然平静而严肃地说道：‘我不会把你送回（抚育院）去的’。”可知，第二段
可描写Kate向作者说了一些话，让作者很感动，感受到了Kate对她的爱。
2.续写线索：Kate关电视——作者生气——不想住这里——Kate告诉作者不会把她送回去——和作者谈话
——感受到了母爱——找到了家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②大叫：scream/shout
③抛弃：get rid of/abandon
情绪类
①认真地：seriously/earnestly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Curious, I asked, “Aren’t you going to send me beck?”（形容词作状语）
[高分句型2] “But I don’t like the way you’re behaving,” she continued.（省略关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型3] Now, I’m happier than I ever imagined I could be because I know I have a family who won’t give me
up.（because引导的原因状语从句）
6．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Tim’s heart raced as he drove to the lawyer’s office. He was bequeathed (遗赠) a mysterious box his dad had
never allowed him and his sister to even go near. He signed papers, but was shocked to learn he didn’t get the key
to open it and nothing about the key was mentioned in the will. “You’ll have to figure that out!” the lawyer said.
Tim left the office, puzzled about what his late dad had left him.
Just then, he remembered his childhood home where he and his twin sister Karen grew up. They had lost their
mother just two months after they were born. They were raised by their dad Jonathan, and the two were the best
friends! As they grew older, they were drawn to the mysterious box, but their dad warned them never to touch it,
and even hung the key on a nail high above the fireplace so that they would never get their hands on its contents.
Whatever he was hiding from his kids, he was on guard at all times.
As the years fleeted by, Tim and Karen moved on with their respective lives. And their brother-sister bond
went downhill. The twins fought over who would inherit (继承) their dad’s house. Jonathan was heartbroken and
whatever trick he tried to reconcile (和解) them, nothing worked. Meanwhile, Jonathan’s health began to decline,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】and even on his deathbed, he wished his kids would put aside their differences and get back together.
What would Tim do with the inherited box now? He went to his childhood home to find the key. The house no
longer appeared like that loving home Tim remembered growing up in. When he reached to grab the key above the
fireplace, he sensed someone behind him. “What are you doing here?” screamed Karen, casting the cell phone
flashlight on Tim’s face.
“Dad bequeathed me his old chest, and I came here looking for the key. But what are you doing here?”
“Dad bequeathed me the key! So I came here to find the chest,” said Karen, puzzled about his father’s
decision.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Something had to be wrong,” they thought and stared at each other.
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Tears ran down their cheeks at seeing their childhood photos with their father and mother.
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【答案】
“Something had to be wrong,” they thought and stared at each other. Both of them were puzzled about why
their father gave one the key and the other the chest. Neither could open the chest without the other’s help.
Suddenly they realized that only by giving out what their father gave them could they have the possibility to open
the chest. Their father wanted them both put down their hatred and their father had been expecting they reconciled
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】with each other. Karen gently passed the key to Tim and said, “You can open the chest with this key.”
Tears ran down their cheeks at seeing their childhood photos with their father and mother. They saw how
sweet and happy they used to be. But now their brother-sister bond went downhill, and they had lost their beloved
father and mother. Until death, their father still wanted to see them reconcile with each other, but they didn’t. What
they did must have made their father sad and disappointed. At this moment, they felt more than guilty and they
made up their mind to fix the gap and went back to their sweet and happy brother-sister life.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述蒂姆和凯伦兄妹两个各自收到了父亲的遗赠——一个盒子和一
把钥匙，因为父亲想让关系走到低谷的兄妹两个能够和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““肯定出了什么问题，”他们想了想，然后互相凝视。”可知，第一段可描写兄妹
两个体会到了父亲的用意。
②由第二段首句内容“看到他们童年时与父亲和母亲的合影，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第二段可
描写他们兄妹二人和好的事情。
2.续写线索：困惑——领悟——后悔——和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认识到：realize/catch on/recognize
②期待：expect/await
③和解：reconcile/fix the gap
情绪类
①困惑的：puzzled/confused
②内疚的：guilty/compunctious
【点睛】【高分句型1】Both of them were puzzled about why their father gave one the key and the other the
chest.（由why引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Suddenly they realized that only by giving out what their father gave them could they have the
possibility to open the chest.（由that和what引导的宾语从句，以及部分倒装）
【高分句型3】What they did must have made their father sad and disappointed.（由what引导的主语从句）
7．（2023·山东聊城·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer’s arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as
quickly as she struck out with her claw, the agile (灵活的) orange and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】under Jennifer’s bed. From the Avec underneath the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at
Jennifer.
Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been
sevetal days like this since she adopted the cat—Darla—from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young
cat’s affection through treats and soft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of
time to keep trying to win over the animal. But it wasn’t time that was the issue — it was Jennifer’s emotions that
were quickly fading.
It had been two years since Jennifer’s beloved brown tabby (斑猫)-Marlin-passed away. She never could quite
get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart here childlike joy once thrived. Marlin had been
Jennifer’s faithful friend and loving companion rough all the pains and trials of growing up. After Marlin died,
things were never quite the same again for Jennifer. It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer’s heart and signaled
the end of her carefree childhood.
She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for ee to love Darla just the same; but what
was Jennifer supposed to do now? The cut on her arm was all she had to how for her effort. Jennifer sat on the
floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling - fur.
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Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.
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【答案】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave
of warmth surged over Jennifer’s heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing
gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. Jennifer’s tears dried out and her heart was healed by
the little creature’s company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort,
but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hand’s presence, moved back
to eye the hand cautiously, for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed
her head against the palm of Jennifer’s hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted. With a
good stretch Darla rested happily next to her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual
trust.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Jennifer心爱的棕色虎斑Marlin去世两年后，她从动物收容所
领养了这只名叫Darla的猫，她拼命地想让这只猫像Marlin一样爱她，也想让自己像爱Marlin一样爱这只
猫，她一直在努力通过款待和温柔的耳语来赢得这只小猫的喜爱。但是七天过去了，这只猫还是攻击她，
她的胳膊被划出一条细细的血线，所以她非常沮丧，坐在地板上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Jennifer注意到一种奇怪的感觉——软毛。”可知，第一段可描写Darla
看到Jennifer在哭，于是过来在Jennifer脸上蹭来蹭去，这让Jennifer很感动，自己的心都被治愈了。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Jennifer向那只猫伸出了手。”可知，第二段可描写Darla看到Jennifer的手后，
试着慢慢地靠近，把头靠在Jennifer的手掌上。他们彼此互相接受对方。
2.续写线索：感到有毛绒绒的东西——Darla蹭脸——抬头看到Darla——感动——伸手——Darla靠近——
彼此接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize./make an apology
②注视：eye/stare at
③接近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①痛苦：pain/ache
②快乐地： happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】sensed Jennifer’s pain and came to apologize. （由as if引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.（由
that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her. Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that
brought them mutual trust.（由that引导宾语从句和强调句型）
8．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before Christmas. I was
looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the family members would give me a
gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it was always there. I was the only center of
attention and it was feeling good.
My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was
the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was there. But that year it came in a
way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my father that it
was time, and then we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had a sister now. But I didn’t want a
sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was caring about me. Everyone was talking
about her and I knew that my life is never going to be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready to grow up, to be a big
brother. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister. My family
was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole everything I’d ever had, my
life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of
the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but
couldn’t wake up my poor parents who were just too worn out. I was standing near their bed, trying not to cry when
I saw her. She was awake and looking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.
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资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
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After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me.
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【答案】
Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. Panic at first, I then realized that it
was just a car passing by. But she felt uneasy, her mouth wide opening, arms waving, and legs kicking. I thought
she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the back with the other. I even moved a
bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum did when I got scared.
Surprisingly, she seemed to understand me and stopped crying. Looking into her big eyes, I breathed a sigh of
relief.
After having comforted her, something slowly changed inside me. The sense of loneliness was replaced by the
responsibility of being an elder brother. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially,
she started to become the center of my attention too. With her cute round face and sparkling eyes, she also won my
love and care for her. I looked around and found my parents, awake, smiling at me. With a shadow of a happy
family cast on the window, I felt my little sister was the best gift I'd ever got.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每年都会收到家里人的圣诞节礼物，而且作者是家里的唯一
焦点，这种感觉很好，但是那一年的圣诞节似乎不一样，作者的妹妹在离圣诞节两周的时候出生了，于是
在圣诞节的前一天，所有人的关注点都转移到了妹妹身上，没人问作者礼物的事情，作者很伤心，于是哭
着睡着了，做了噩梦，在半夜醒来，跑进父母卧室却叫不醒父母，结果发现妹妹醒了，正用她的大眼睛看
着作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹
被长长的影子吓到害怕的哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，
有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。
2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭——安抚——妹妹停止哭泣——感到作为哥哥的责任感——关心妹妹——感到幸
福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经过：pass by /go through
②.低声说：whisper/ murmur
③.代替：replace /take place of
情绪类
①.可爱的：cute / lovely
②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thought she might be scared too, so I held out my hand to hold hers, patting her on the
back with the other.（省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I even moved a bit closer to her little bed, whispering my favorite song to her ears, just as my mum
did when I got scared.（现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the
center of my attention too.（Even though连接的让步状语从句）
9．（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
The Right Thing
My mother worked as a housekeeper and she was often given used toys as well as many other goodies by her
clients. My elder sister and I always loved sharing the recycled books and board games brought home by my
beloved mom, which we considered great gifts life presented us.
The long-awaited Christmas finally approached. One December day, an old model toy car arrived in the load
of goods. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all mine. I
immediately set down to wiping it clean and polishing it to a bright candy-apple red. It turned to be a thing of
beauty, and I became overjoyed at possessing it. My elder sister was amazed at the newly-polished, refreshing toy
car, with a hint of regret and envy in her eyes.
As was planned, our relatives from France came to visit us that Christmas. It was a time when the family bond
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】got strengthened. I shared the prized toy car with Alex, my young French cousin. Eyes glued to it, he fell in love
with the wonderful, shiny red automobile the instant he saw it. It was a rare moment to see him feeling so relieved
and happy. He’d been unlucky so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child, leaving him
mentally and physically stuck and the family starved of cash. Of course, such lovely toys like my dear model car
were unreachable dreams for him.
Seeing Alex’s consuming thrill brought by the red car, I was seized by immense joy as well. But contrary to
Alex’s excitement, a voice inside me constantly reminded, “Watch out! He’d keep it for himself.”, which got me
faintly worried. I followed my cousin for fear of something.
My mother also noticed Alex’s fondness for the car. Approaching me, she asked gently in a low voice, “Would
you like to give it to Alex?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself.
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In the moment of parting, my model car went with Alex.
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【答案】
Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself. Giving it? Hardly could I imagine life without the model car!
After all, it was my most precious treasure, which I had been proud of. My heart kept aching at the prospect of
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】giving it away. Nope! I shook my head determinedly. Glancing at my mother’s expectant eyes, I couldn’t help
sobbing. Keeping it? Definitely, it would otherwise upset Alex. Torn between the two tough choices, I was totally at
a loss. Nevertheless, deep down, I could feel my affection to Alex. Yep! I resolved to do the right thing.
In the moment of parting, my model car went with Alex. Though I was crushed to see it go, my heart sang
when I saw his beaming face as he tightly clutched it. Seeing the thumbs-up from my mother and sister, I did swell
with relief, pride and joy, for I knew it was not a gift; to some extent, it was our concern and love for him. Plus,
sharing the model car also strengthened our bond, which, I was fully convinced, would always uplift him. An effort
made for the happiness of others lifted us above ourselves as well.
【导语】本文以故事发展的线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节临近的一天，收到了一辆老式二手玩具车，作
者把他打磨的光亮，姐姐都很羡慕，在圣诞节，作者法国的亲戚来拜访作者一家，作者的表弟似乎是喜欢
上了这辆红色的汽车玩具，作者有点担心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“给他还是自己留着，我很挣扎”可知，第一段可描写作者内心所想，以及作者听到
母亲的问题后的反应。结合第二段的首句“在离别的那一刻，我的模型车和亚历克斯一起去了”可知，该
段要提到作者最后决定把车给了表弟。
②由第二段首句内容“在离别的那一刻，我的玩具车和亚历克斯一起去了”可知，第二段可描写作者在送
给表弟玩具车后的心理动态，以及分享玩具会给作者带来什么。
2.续写线索：送与不送的挣扎——送给表弟玩具的痛苦——想到表弟对玩具渴望后的决定——表弟带玩具
离开——分享带给作者的快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.哭泣：sob/weep/burst into tears/burst out crying
②.抓住：clutch/grab/seize/grab/grip
③.振奋：uplift/refresh
情绪类
①.坚定：determinedly/firmly
②.快乐：joy/delight/be wild with joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After all, it was my most precious treasure, which I had been proud of. （运用了which
引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing the thumbs-up from my mother and sister, I did swell with relief, pride and joy, for I knew it
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】was not a gift; to some extent, it was our concern and love for him. （运用了现在分词作状语以及for连接的因
果关系的并列句）
[高分句型3]. Plus, sharing the model car also strengthened our bond, which, I was fully convinced, would always
uplift him. （运用了动名词短语作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
10．（2023·安徽·高三专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
Jack tossed(抛，扔)the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit(皱眉)into a straight line as he glared at me.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He pointed at the proposal. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” He said, turning on his
heels and leaving me in anger.
How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something
I thought I was paid to do.
It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I
couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries
leaving the firm,” she whispered.
As the weeks went by, I grew to hate Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as
turning the other cheek and loving your enemies. I prayed about the situation, but to be honest, I wanted to put Jack
in his place, not like him.
One day another of his episodes left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed,
but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it.
I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone
speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.”
Jack snickered(暗笑)nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed.
“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with
respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does. That’s what friends do.” I slipped out of the chair and
closed the door behind me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Jack avoided me the rest of the week.
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One year later, one day after my surgery for breast cancer, Jack stood awkwardly in the doorway of my small,
darkened hospital room.
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【答案】
Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my
corrected versions were not seen again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left one on his desk. Another
day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it read. Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared. He was
reserved, but there were no other episodes. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him.
One year later, one day after my surgery for breast cancer, Jack stood awkwardly in the doorway of my small,
darkened hospital room. I waved him in with a smile. He walked over to my bed and placed a bundle beside me.
Inside the package lay several bulbs of tulips. I didn’t understand. He shuffled his feet, then cleared his throat. “If
you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. You’ll see the colors I picked out for you.” He
turned and left without another word. Tears clouded my eyes. For ten years, I have watched those red-and-white
striped tulips push their way through the soil every spring. In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a
man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that`s what friends do.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友杰克之间由于工作上的冲突，二人产生矛盾，就在此
时作者决定和杰克摊牌，告知杰克对待作者的方式是错误的。直到后来，杰克就此产生变化，并且在得知
作者得癌症之后，作为朋友前来探望，即便是寥寥数语的安慰最终也能直击作者的心灵。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克这周剩下的时间都躲着我。”可知，第一段可描写杰克再次出现在作者面前所
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】产生的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“一年后，在我做了乳腺癌手术后的一天，杰克局促不安地站在我狭小昏暗的病房门
口。”可知，第二段可描写杰克作为前来探望作者，寥寥数语，直击作者内心深处，描写作者内心感受。
2.续写线索：再次见面——发生改变——探望作者——赠送礼物——安慰作者——作者内心感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.送给：bring/ accompany him/keep him company
②.看到：see/catch a sight of
③.走向：walk to/approach to
情绪类
①.微笑：smile/show a shining smile
②.泪水模糊双眼：tears clouded one’s eyes/tears blurred one’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my corrected versions
were not seen again. （由while引导时间状语从句，以及被动语态结构）
[高分句型2]. In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right
things.（when引导时间状语从句）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
