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专题 37 语法填空高频话题
(哲理与感悟)
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨三中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years I 1 (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学),
2 amazing four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb
under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit 3 (look) for a way to get where they 4 (suppose)
to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of
summer and they are making 5 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in
summer, think about rocks 6 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During
the winter, ants remind 7 (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day,
the ants are out. If it 8 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last,
how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9 (possible) can.
10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
【答案】
1．have been teaching 2．an 3．looking 4．are supposed 5．preparations 6．when/as
7．themselves 8．turns 9．possibly 10．What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持
积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。
1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，
一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续
到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。
2．考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四
部分组成的哲学。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的
读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语quit doing sth.表示
“放弃做某事”。故填looking。
4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语be supposed to
do sth.“应该做某事”，结合quit可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。
5．考查名词的数。句意：它们总是在盛夏时节收集过冬的食物，为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make
preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
6．考查状语从句。句意：所以你必须想到夏天的暴风雨，在享受沙滩和阳光的时候想到岩石。此处表示
“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。
7．考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁提醒自己：“这不会持续太久。我们很快就能扛过去。”此处表
示“它们会提醒自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
8．考查动词的时态。句意：如果天气再次变冷，它们就会潜下去，但如果天气变暖，它们就会再次浮出
水面。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。
故填turns。
9．考查副词。句意：尽其所能。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词gather，而要用副词修饰动词。
故填possibly。
10．考查名词性从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极，尽你所能。
所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。
2.（2023·广东潮州·高三统考期末）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victor Hugo said: “The most important quality for a man is kindness.” Why is kindness important?
Kindness is 11 type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, or concern for others,
without 12 (expect) praise or reward.
Aristotle defined kindness 13 “helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor
for the advantage of the helper himself, 14 for that of the person helped”.
15 (base) on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded 16
kindness is native to human beings. Researchers also carried out some other similar 17 (study) about the
root of empathy (同理心) developing in the early months of life 18 (find) out the easy concern shown by
children for their peers in distress.
Recently, Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips 19 (stress) the element of necessary realism in adult
kindness, as well as the way “real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways”.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Kindness is important because if everyone is kind, the whole world will be harmonious and 20
(benefit) to everyone.
【答案】
11．a 12．expecting 13．as 14．but 15．Based 16．that 17．studies 18．to find
19．have stressed 20．beneficial
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了善良是一种与生俱来的品质以及它的重要性。
11．考查冠词。句意：善良是一种以慷慨、体贴或关心他人为特征的行为，并不期待表扬或奖励。根据句
意以及空后behavior单数名词可知，此处为固定短语a type of“一种……”，构成a type of behavior“一种的
行为”，满足句意要求。故填a。
12．考查动名词。句意：善良是一种以慷慨、体贴或关心他人为特征的行为，并不期待表扬或奖励。介词
without后接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。
13．考查动词短语。句意：亚里士多德将善良定义为“对需要帮助的人的帮助，不是为了回报任何东西，
也不是为了帮助者自己的利益，而是为了被帮助的人的利益”。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语defined
sth. as...“将……定义为”，满足句意要求。故填as。
14．考查连词。句意：亚里士多德将善良定义为“对需要帮助的人的帮助，不是为了回报任何东西，也不
是为了帮助者自己的利益，而是为了被帮助的人的利益”。根据句意可知，此处为连词but“而是”，构成
not...but...“不是……而是……”连词词组，连接两个并列的成分，满足句意要求。故填but。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据耶鲁大学(Yale University)与婴儿玩游戏的实验，一些研究得出结论，善
良是人类与生俱来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词base和逻辑主语some studies为被
动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Based。
16．考查宾语从句。句意：根据耶鲁大学(Yale University)与婴儿玩游戏的实验，一些研究得出结论，善良
是人类与生俱来的。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实
义。故填that
17．考查名词复数形式。句意：研究人员还进行了其他一些类似的研究，探讨在生命最初的几个月里同理
心发展的根源，以找出孩子们对处于困境的同龄人容易表现出的关心。由空前some以及形容词similar可
知，此处为名词复数形式，作宾语。故填studies。
18．考查动词不定式。句意：研究人员还进行了其他一些类似的研究，探讨在生命最初的几个月里同理心
发展的根源，以找出孩子们对处于困境的同龄人容易表现出的关心。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to
do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to find。
19．考查动词。句意：最近，芭芭拉·泰勒(Barbara Taylor)和亚当·菲利普斯(Adam Phillips)强调了成人善良
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】中必要的现实主义元素，以及“真正的善良在做好事的过程中改变了人们，通常是以不可预测的方式”。
分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词填入，由该句Recently可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语Barbara Taylor
and Adam Phillips为复数名词，和动词stress为主动关系。故填have stressed。
20．考查形容词。句意：善良很重要，因为如果每个人都善良，整个世界就会和谐，对每个人都有益。由
该句中的be动词以及and连接的harmonious形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，构成并列表语成分。故
填beneficial。
3.（2023·福建龙岩·高三校联考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese tradition, the autumn season is associated with the color white, the sound of weeping, the emotions
of both courage and sadness. Autumn, however, for westerners, is considered to be the direction of dreams and
visions.
What does all this mean? It’s the very system 21 describes how nature works. To the Chinese, nature
means more than just the cycling of the seasons. Nature is within and around us, in all things. The basic cycles of
nature, as understood by the ancient Chinese, 22 (be) easily comprehensible by Western students of nature.
They ring true. After all, Chinese civilization flourished for many centuries before the Roman Empire 23
(come) to be. Today we know it’s part of Chinese culture to maintain and add to ancient 24 (wise). 25
contrast, the Western world tend 26 (replace) old ideas with new ideas.
Here is 27 simple example. While summer is associated with the emotion of joy, autumn is associated
with both courage and sadness. You can 28 (probable) feel the truth of that association for yourself,
because, in autumn, things are dying. The light is dying, as Earth’s orbit around the sun and tilt(倾斜) on its
axis(轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from 29 (receive) the sun’s rays most directly.
The days are getting 30 (short). Plants and trees are winding down their cycle of growth. Sadness and
courage are natural emotions as these changes are taking place.
【答案】
21．that 22．are 23．came 24．wisdom 25．By/In 26．to replace 27．a 28．
probably 29．receiving 30．shorter
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国人对秋天的看法。在中国传统中，秋天与白色、哭泣的声
音、勇气和悲伤的情感联系在一起。然而，对于西方人来说，秋天被认为是梦想和愿景的方向。作者用
“自然科学”的讲道理方式，表达了对于“中国式秋天感悟”的认同。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】21．考查强调句。句意：正是这个系统描述了自然是如何运作的。分析句子“It’s the very system
___1___describes how nature works.”结构可知，将句中的“It’s”去掉后，“the very system”为主语，
“describes”为谓语动词，“how nature works”为宾语从句，句子结构完整，因此，该句应是强调句，即
“It’s+被强调部分+that+其他”。故填that。
22．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：古代中国人所理解的自然的基本循环，很容易被西方的自然学生所理解。
分析可知，所填be动词为句子的谓语，结合语境可知，用一般现在时，主语“the basic cycles of nature”为
复数形式，be应是“are”。故填are。
23．考查时态。句意：毕竟，在罗马帝国形成之前，中国文明繁荣了许多世纪。分析可知，所填动词作从
句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时。故填came。
24．考查名词。句意：今天我们知道，保持和增加古代智慧是中国文化的一部分。分析可知，“ancient”意
为“古代的”，形容词作名词的定语，因此所填空应是名词。“wise”，形容词，意为“明智的，高明的”，
其名词形式为“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
25．考查介词和固定短语。句意：相比之下，西方世界倾向于用新思想取代旧思想。分析可知，“by/in
contrast”，固定短语，意为“与此相反；比较起来”。故填By/In。
26．考查动词不定式。句意：相比之下，西方世界倾向于用新思想取代旧思想。分析可知，“tend to
do”，固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to replace。
27．考查不定冠词。句意：举一个简单的例子。分析可知，“example”为可数名词，之前需要不定冠词做
限定词，“simple”为辅音音素开头的单词，应是用a。故填a。
28．考查副词。句意：你自己大概能感受到这种联系的真实性，因为在秋天，万物都在死亡。分析可知，
情态动词“can”和动词“feel”之间应是副词作状语。“probable”，形容词，“可能的”，其副词形式为
“probably(大概，很可能)”。故填probably。
29．考查动名词。句意：由于地球绕太阳的轨道和地球转轴的倾斜，使我们在这个半球远离了最直接的太
阳光线，光线正在消失。分析可知，“from”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
30．考查形容词比较级。句意：白天越来越短了。分析语境“The light is dying, as Earth’s orbit around the
sun and tilt on its axis combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from ___9___(receive) the sun’s rays
most directly.(由于地球绕太阳的轨道和地球转轴的倾斜，使我们在这个半球远离了最直接的太阳光线，光
线正在消失。)”可知，太阳光线距离这个半球越来越远，那么白天也越来越短，因此，此处应是形容词比
较级。故填shorter。
4.（2023·湖南邵阳·高三统考学业考试）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole
class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 31 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 32 (fix) upon
me. I had no 33 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just
a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 34 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory
— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 35 I stood on the platform with my
legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.
Gradually I found myself back, 36 (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred
years, I found my audience applauding— I made 37 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience
disappeared. Actually with my 38 (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking
back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 39 success is our fear. Overcome it 40 we will
be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】
31．terribly 32．fixed 33．choice 34．lay 35．when 36．delivering 37．it 38．
confidence 39．to 40．and
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作
及对以后成长的重要作用。
31．考查副词。句意：你可以想象我有多害羞，有那么多的眼睛盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy要用副词，
故填terribly。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，
故填fixed。
33．考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。此处意为“不得不做某事”，表达为have no
choice but to do…，“选择”这里用名词，故填choice。
34．考查动词时态。句意：但最困难的部分在于从我的记忆中进行口头陈述，因为照着文章读是不允许的。
此处讲述过去发生的事情，全文都是过去时态，故此处用一般过去式，故填lay。
35．考查连词。句意：当我双腿颤抖大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。本句为when引导时
间状语从句，故填when。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地我发现自己又回来了，艰难地发表了演说。此处做状语，deliver与主
语I是主动关系，因此用现在分词delivering作状语表示伴随，故填delivering。
37．考查固定短语。句意：我成功了！短语make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”，故填it。
38．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，随着我自信心的增长，我现在成为了一个成功的演说家。此处应用名词作
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】宾语，“confidence”自信心，为不可数名词，故填confidence。
39．考查介词。句意：回顾起来，我们成功路上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧。此处意为“通往……的
路上”，表达为the way to…，故填to。
40．考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and句型”，故填
and。
5.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled“A Real Test in My Life"before the whole
class at the age of 9!You can imagine how I 41 (terrible)shy I was with so many eyes 42 (fix)
on me.I had no 43 (choose)but to prepare for it,though.
First of all,I was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part
44 (lie)in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment
began 45 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were
waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back, 46 (deliver)my
speech.After what seemed to be a hundred years,I found that my audience burst into applause-I made 47
From then on,my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.
Actually with my 48 (confident )building up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I
know the greatest difficulty on our way 49 success is our fear.Overcome it 50 we will be able
to achieve our goals.
【答案】
41．terribly 42．fixed 43．choice 44．lay 45．when 46．delivering 47．it 48．
confidence 49．to 50．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了作者回忆自己在9岁时，准备公开演讲的经历。
41．考查副词。句意：你可以想象我是多么害羞，被那么多眼睛盯着我。分析句子可知，此处应填入副词
修饰形容词shy，再根据提示，故填terribly。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象我是多么害羞，被那么多眼睛盯着我。分析句子可知，with复合
结构中的so many eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。根据提示，故填fixed。
43．考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能做好准备。分析句子可知，no后接名词，且该句式为have no
choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事外，别无选择”，故填 choice。
44．考查时态。句意：但最困难的部分在于我记忆中的口头陈述——因为不允许从论文中阅读。分析句子
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语at the age of 9可知，本句应为一般过去时态， lie其过去式为
lay。故填lay。
45．考查连词。句意：真正的那一刻开始，我站在讲台上，双腿颤抖，头脑一片空白。分析句子结构可知，
该句是定语从句，其先行词为The real moment，表示时间，故用when来引导该定语从句。故填when。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回来了，开始演讲。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动
词。动词deliver与逻辑主语I之间是“主谓关系”，应用ing形式的非谓语动词。根据提示，故填
delivering。
47．考查代词。句意：似乎过了一百年，我发现我的听众爆发出掌声——我做到了。make it意为“成功做
到某事”，符合句意，故填it。
48．考查名词。句意：事实上，随着我信心的建立，我现在变成了一个伟大的演说家。分析句子可知，形
容词性物主代词my之后应加名词，根据提示，故填confidence。
49．考查介词。句意：回首往事，我知道我们成功之路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。on one’s way to意为
“在某人往……去的路上”，符合句意，故填to。
50．考查连词。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。分子句子可知，前一句为祈使句，后一句为
陈述句。祈使句+and+陈述句，相当于含有条件状语从句的句子“如果……，就……”符合句意，故填
and。
6.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of computer engineers, all of 51 were highly established in their careers, got together to
visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with 52 large pot of coffee
and a 53 (various) of cups, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some fine. He told his students to
help 54 (them) to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said:
“If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups 55 (take) up, leaving only the plain and cheap
looking ones. 56 it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your
problems and stress. 57 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best
cups and 58 (bad) still, you were eyeing each other's cups.”
“Now if life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools 59
(hold) and contain life, but the quality of life doesn't change. Sometimes, by 60 (concentrate) only on the
cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it. " So never let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
51．whom 52．a 53．variety 54．themselves 55．were taken/have been taken 56．
While/Although/Though 57．What 58．worse 59．to hold 60．concentrating
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过老教授请同学们喝咖啡的故事，说明人生道理：我们不能过度关注工作，
钱财或职位，而要关注生活本身。
51．考查关系代词。句意：一群计算机工程师聚在一起看望他们的大学教授，他们的职业生涯都很成功。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少of的介词宾语，先行词是engineers。故填whom。
52．考查冠词。句意：教授给客人端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来，有些看
起来普通，有些昂贵，有些精致。句中“large pot of coffee”一大壶咖啡，pot是可数名词单数，前面需加冠
词，large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
53．考查名词。句意：教授给客人端上咖啡，走进厨房，拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来，有些看
起来普通，有些昂贵，有些精致。固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
54．考查代词。句意：他告诉学生们自取热咖啡。根据句意，学生们自己给自己倒咖啡，“help oneself”指
自用，自取所需。故填themselves。
55．考查时态语态。句意：如果你们注意到了，所有好看的昂贵杯子都被拿走了，只剩下那些看起来朴素
的，便宜的杯子。分析句子可知，“拿走杯子”可以指是过去发生的事。也可以指过去发生的动作，导致
现在只剩下便宜的，不好看的杯子，故可用一般过去时或现在完成时；主语是复数“cups”与谓语take up
为被动关系，故填were taken或have been taken。
56．考查连词。句意：虽然你只想要最好的东西是正常的，但这就是你问题和压力的来源。分析句子可知，
本句是让步状语从句，空处应填“尽管，虽然”。故填Though，Although或While。
57．考查连接词。句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你有意识地选择最好的杯子，更糟糕的是，
你还盯着对方的杯子。本句为主语从句，句中缺少wanted的动词宾语，故填What。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你有意识地选择最好的杯子，更糟
糕的是，你盯着对方的杯子。根据句意可知，你们不应该选择最好的杯子，更糟糕的是，你盯着对方的杯
子，因此填bad的比较级。故填worse。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们只是维持和容纳生活的工具，但生活质量不会改变。本句中hold与tools
是主谓关系，因此用不定式作定语，“tools to hold and contain life”意为“维持和容纳生活的工具”。故填
to hold。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受其中的咖啡。句中concentrate是动词，
做介词by的宾语，应填doing形式。故填concentrating。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】7.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it. It reminded me
about defeating adversity(逆境).
61 we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my 62 (thought) on adversity
is，“Adversity is a fact of life. It can’t 63 (contro1). What we can control is how we react to it. ”
When 64 (face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity 65 an
opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be 66 (determine)and persistent. It all comes down to
your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth 67 (save)when it fell into a well accidentally， 6 8
he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule 69 (resist)until
it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.
The mule，despite the fact that it was 70 (constant)in a deep well，would not give up. The mule simply
shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.
【答案】
61．How 62．thoughts 63．be controlled 64．faced 65．as 66．determined 67．
saving 68．so/and 69．resisted 70．constantly
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过农夫和骡子的故事告诉让我们：面对逆境，我们要积极，要坚
定并坚持不懈，才能最终战胜逆境。
61．考查主语从句连接词。句意：如何处理逆境决定我们在生活中的成功。主语从句 1 we handle
adversity 主谓宾齐全，结合句意用how做方式状语符合语境，故填How。
62．考查名词复数。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，one of后接名词复数，故填thoughts。
63．考查动词时态语态。由can’t可知，control是谓语动词，It指代上文提的Adversity，与control是被动
关系，情态动词的被动语态后接be+过去分词，故填be controlled。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，When 4 (face)with adversity作状语，face用非谓语动词形
式，face与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填faced。
65．考查固定短语。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看做是一次找到其他方法做事情的机会。look
on...as“把……看做”，是固定短语，故填as。
66．考查形容词。句意：我们应该是坚定的并坚持不懈的。be动词后接形容词作表语，determined“坚定
的”，故填determined。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】67．考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得被做”是固定用法，故填saving。
68．考查连词。句意：你看，农夫认为骡子不值的被救，当它意外地掉进一口井时，他把它埋了，使它摆
脱了痛苦。 前后文是并列或者因果关系。故填so/and。
69．考查动词时态。句意：尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋起来，骡子一直抗争着直到它能够从井里爬出
来，爬到扔在它身上的所有泥土的上面。根据下文was able to可知，用一般过去时，故填resisted。
70．考查副词。修饰句子用副词，故填constantly。
8.（2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文,,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 71 (work) at all. He
lived on 72 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 73 a kind lady. He
began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of
money by 74 (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he
would have 75 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he
would buy a cow. 76 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 77 (rich ), build a
big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 78 (child). While he was lost in thought,
79 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 80
(bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream.
【答案】
71．to work 72．what 73．from 74．selling 75．a 76．its 77．richer 78．
children 79．unluckily 80．brought
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个穷人，他很聪明但是不愿工作，靠村民们施舍生活。一天，他从
一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋，开始了自己的幻想。当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石
头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上，这结束了他美丽的梦想。
71．考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故答案为to work。
72．考查宾语从句。句意：他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。此处介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动
词跟双宾语，所以引导词其双重作用，故答案为what。
73．考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋。结合句意可知答案为from。
74．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为selling。
75．考查固定词组。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。固定词组：a large group of“一大群”，故答案为
a。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】76．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用这些钱，他会买一头奶牛，它的牛奶会给他带来很多钱。形容词性
物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。
77．考查比较级。句意：他会变得更富有，盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮的女人。much放在比较级前面修饰
比较级加强语气，故答案为richer。
78．考查名词复数。句意：他们会有很多孩子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为children。
79．考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。副
词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为unluckily。
80．考查时态。句意：这结束了他美丽的梦想。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·高三铁人中学校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 81 comes into his mind is, “I must
be able to run 82 (fast) than the fastest lion, 83 I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the
lion 84 (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 85 (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch
up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 86 (dead).” So almost at the same moment 87
the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 88 (run) toward the rising sun.
Such is life — 89 you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 90 (hesitate)
when the sun rises.
【答案】
81．that 82．faster 83．or (else) / otherwise 84．wakes 85．flashing 86．death 87．
both 88．running 89．whether 90．hesitation
【分析】本文为议论文。讲述了每天早上醒来,羚羊的第一想法是:“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快，否则我
就会被狮子吃掉。"而狮子的想法是:“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死。通过讲述羚羊和狮子
的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候，你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲。
81．考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，本剧为定语从句，先行词the first thing在定语从句中充当主语，
又先行词被The first 修饰时，用that修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。
82．考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“than the fastest lion"可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填
faster。
83．考查副词辨析。句意：我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。分析句意逻
辑可知，此处表转折，故用or(else)或otherwise。
84．考查一般现在时。句意：每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】wakes。
85．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，___5___ (flash) into his mind作后置定语修饰thing，所给词与
thing之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flashing。
86．考查固定搭配。句意：否则,我将会饿死。starve to death意为饿死，to为介词，其后跟名词作宾语，为
固定搭配。故填death。
87．考查固定搭配。句意：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。根据其后的and可知，
此处表并列，用固定搭配both… and…，故填both。
88．考查固定搭配。start后接不定式或动名词作宾语，但表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用
doing，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running。
89．考查连词。句意：生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你应该毫不犹豫地向前冲。
根据句意搭配，此处与其后的or一起表选择关系，故填whether。
90．考查名词。根据其前的介词whthout可知，此处用名词作介词宾语，故填hesitation。
10.（2023·贵州·校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was late November. The trees that had been covered with lovely 91 (leaf) just a few weeks earlier
were now bare branches. The sun had become scarce as the dark nights became 92 (long). Today the sun
was totally gone. The cold wind 93 (blow) and the chilly rain was falling 94 (steady). I was
driving slowly behind a tractor which was throwing up huge waves of water on my car.
In addition to this storm, 95 seemed as if my life was having a lot of bad weather, too. My clothes
dryer had died the day before and ordering a new one had taken another big bite out of my 96 (save). I
had been working hard, but didn’t earn much. I always had just enough 97 (make) both ends meet.
As I drove along, though, I wasn’t crying or worrying. 98 I was singing along to one of my favorite
songs on the radio. I was using this latest problem to remind 99 (I) that my real riches weren’t in my bank
account but in my heart and soul. I have benefited much from my life lesson 100 it doesn’t matter
what life gives to you. What matters is what you give to life.
【答案】
91．leaves 92．longer 93．was blowing 94．steadily 95．it 96．savings 97．to make
98．Instead 99．myself 100．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车时遇到糟糕的天气，联想到自己糟糕的生活，作者意识到生活给你
什么并不重要，重要的是你给生活什么。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】91．考查名词的数。句意：就在几周前，那些被可爱的树叶覆盖的树现在已经光秃秃的树枝了。分析句子
可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据逻辑，树上的树叶应不止一片，故所给的名词应用复数形式。故填
leaves。
92．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黑夜越来越长，太阳越来越稀少。 随着冬天的来临，夜晚应变得“更
长了”，故本空应用比较级longer。故填longer。
93．考查动词的时态。句意：寒风习习，冷雨不断。本句为并列结构，根据句中“was falling”可知，此处
应使用过去进行时。故填was blowing。
94．考查副词。句意：同上。本空应用所给单词的副词形式，修饰前面的动词falling。故填steadily。
95．考查代词it。句意：除了这场风暴，我的生活似乎也有很多糟糕的天气。本空应用代词it在句中作形
式主语。故填it。
96．考查名词。句意：我的干衣机前一天坏了，订购一台新干衣机又花光了我的积蓄。分析句子可知，空
格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意，此处指“储蓄款；存款；积蓄”，应用名词savings。故填savings。
97．考查动词不定式。句意：我总是有足够的钱来维持收支平衡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动
词作状语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
98．考查副词。句意：相反，我在收音机里跟着我最喜欢的一首歌唱歌。根据句意，此处应用副词表示
“相反”。故填Instead。
99．考查反身代词。句意：我用这个最新的问题提醒自己，我真正的财富不在我的银行账户里，而是在我
的内心和灵魂里。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。主语和宾语相同时，应用反身代词。故填
myself。
100．考查同位语从句。句意：我从我的人生教训中受益匪浅，生活给你什么并不重要。重要的是你给生
活什么。分析句子可知，空格处应填入同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何充分，也不缺任何含义，应
用连词that引导同位语从句，解释lesson的内容。故填that。
11.（2023·重庆·高三统考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be
very appropriate to add, “ 101 you can handle the stress of college life.”
Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study 102 reported
students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are
working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors 103 (offer) jobs.
Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Let me show five facts that I believe every college student 104 know about stress.
First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes 105 brain researchers call
“cortical inhibition (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part of the brain responsible for decision-
making and reaction time and can negatively affect other mental abilities as well.
Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful
experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left 106
(uncheck), many things can occur within the body, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high
amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this 107 your normal state. This then becomes the new norm
(常态) for your emotional state.
Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state
using emotion refocusing techniques. One technique 108 (involve) slowing your thoughts, breathing
slowly, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.
Finally, 109 (draw) to what you study can lessen stress. Barbara Frederickson, a leading
international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed 110
(seek) positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested that you should choose a major or career path you love
and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.
【答案】
101．If /When 102．that/which 103．are offered /have been offered 104．should/ must 105．
what 106．unchecked 107．as 108．involves 109．being drawn 110．to seek
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最新研究报道表明大学生情绪健康水平非常低，压力很大，作者通过举例五个
事实让大学生进一步了解压力。
101．考查状语从句。句意：对那些把孩子送进大学的父母说，“这将是你生命中最美好的时光”，再加
上一句“如果你能应对大学生活的压力的话”会更加合适。由句意可知，“These will be the best years of
your life”和“you can handle the stress of college life”之间构成条件关系或时间关系，所以该空填连词if或
when，空格位于对话的句首，首字母要大写，即If /When。故答案为If /When。
102．考查定语从句。句意：最新的一项研究表明，新生们的情绪健康水平处于1985年开始调查以来的最
低水平。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the latest research study，指物，在从句中
作主语，所以填which或that引导该定语从句。故答案为that/which。
103．考查时态和语态。句意：在校期间，更多的学生从事兼职和接近全职的工作。毕业时，只有29%的
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】高年级学生得到了工作。由句意可知，此处“得到工作”可以表示客观事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示
过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，表示已经得到，seniors和offer之间是被动关系，所以
要用一般现在时的被动或现在完成时的被动，即are offered / have been offered。故答案为are offered / have
been offered。
104．考查情态动词。句意：让我展示五个事实，我相信每个大学生都应该/必须了解压力。空后是动词原
形know，所以该空填情态动词，由句意可知，此处可以表示“应该”了解或“必须”了解，所以填情态动
词should / must。故答案为should / must。
105．考查宾语从句。句意：压力导致大脑研究人员称之为的“皮层抑制”。分析句子结构，此处考查宾
语从句，从句中缺call的宾语，指物，所以填what来引导该宾语从句。故答案为what。
106．考查形容词。句意：如果不加控制地承受任何压力，体内会发生许多事情，包括过早衰老和能量消
耗。分析句子结构，该空在句中作主语补足语成分，补充说明主语any amount of stress，此处用形容词
unchecked来作主补，表示“未经检查的，不受限制的”。故答案为unchecked。
107．考查介词。句意：当你经常经历负面情绪和高压力时，你的大脑会将其视为正常状态。根据空前提
示词recognizes 可知，该空填介词as，构成短语recognize…as…，表示“将……视为……”。故答案为
as。
108．考查时态。句意：一种技巧是放慢你的思维，慢慢呼吸，专注于你所感受到的积极感觉。由句意可
知，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 One technique是单数，谓语动词也要用其单数形式，即
involves。故答案为involves。
109．考查非谓语。句意：最后，被你的学习吸引可以减轻压力。分析句子结构，该句子的谓语动词是can
lessen，所以该空填非谓语动词，draw和后面的what you study构成被动关系，所以此处要用动名词的被动，
即being drawn来作主语。故答案为being drawn。
110．考查非谓语。句意：芭芭拉·弗雷德里克森是一位研究积极情绪重要性的国际权威专家，她表示，人
类天生就有寻求爱和快乐等积极情绪的基因。由句意可知，空后“ ____10____ (seek) positive emotions
such as love and joy”进一步修饰了humans are genetically programmed，所以此处要用不定式，即to seek来
作后置定语。故答案为to seek。
12.（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed 111
becoming a World Cup champion. Now, he has achieved this.
On Dec 18, Argentina 112 (defeat) France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. This
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】victory has helped Argentina win 113 (other) World Cup after their last win in 1986. For a long time,
Messi 114 (compare) with Maradona, an Argentina soccer legend.
With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the 115
(great) players in their era. Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy in the World Cup. Yet, Messi
hadn’t before.
Messi has won many honors, including FIFA World Players of the Year. While he led the Argentina team
116 (take) part in World CuIp four times before, his team’s best result was 117 (mere) runner-up in
the 2014 Brazil World Cup. Many Argentine fans felt disappointed and even suspected Messi didn’t want to win
118 World Cup for his country.
But now, all rumors are cleared away. With his 119 (persevere) and skills, the 35-year-old Messi
completed the sport of soccer by winning the final trophy 120 still excited him.
【答案】
111．of/about 112．defeated 113．another 114．has been compared 115．greatest 116．to
take 117．merely 118．a 119．perseverance 120．which/that
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的足球事业生涯，他曾经带领团队参加过四次
世界杯，但是从未获得过冠军，如今卡塔尔世界杯上，他终于圆梦，获得了世界杯冠军，为他的国家带来
了荣耀。
111．考查介词。句意：当梅西还是个在阿根廷罗萨里奥长大的小男孩时，他就一直梦想成为世界杯冠军。
分析句子可知，此处为动词短语dreamed of/about doing“梦想做某事”，所以此处为介词of/about的填入。
故填of/about。
112．考查动词时态。句意：12月18日，在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯决赛中，阿根廷队击败了法国队。
根据时间状语2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填defeated。
113．考查代词。句意：这场胜利帮助阿根廷继1986年夺冠后再次赢得世界杯。根据句意以及该句中的
after their last win in 1986可知，此处为表示“赢得另一个世界杯”，所以此处为代词another。故填
another。
114．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期以来，梅西一直被拿来与阿根廷足坛传奇人物马拉多纳相提并论。
分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For a long time可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，Messi和动词
compare为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been compared。
115．考查形容词最高级。句意：凭借出色的技术和伟大的成就，这两位球员都被认为是他们那个时代最
伟大的球员。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”，满足句意要求，作定
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】语。故填greatest。
116．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014
年巴西世界杯上获得亚军。分析句子可知，此处为lead sb to do“带领某人作某事”。故填to take。
117．考查副词。句意：虽然他曾四次率领阿根廷队参加世界杯，但他的球队最好成绩只是在2014年巴西
世界杯上获得亚军。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词merely作状语修饰动词was。故填merely。
118．考查冠词。句意：许多阿根廷球迷感到失望，甚至怀疑梅西不想为他的国家赢得世界杯。根据句意
以及空后World Cup为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一次世界杯”，结合World的发音是辅音音素开头，
所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
119．考查名词。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这让他
仍然兴奋不已。由空前his物主代词以及and连接的skills为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式作宾语，不可
数。故填perseverance。
120．考查定语从句。句意：凭借他的毅力和技术，35岁的梅西赢得了最后的奖杯，完成了足球运动，这
让他仍然兴奋不已。分析句子可知，空处引导的定语从句，先行词final trophy在从句中作主语成分，应用
关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
