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专题 27 完形填空（议论文+夹叙夹议文）
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023·福建·统考一模）
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were
playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 1 his sandcastle. He even 2 a moat (护城河)
using a spoon, a bridge with a 3 ,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his 4 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding
back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and 5 decided to study the waves that 6 his creation.
The boy was aware of the 7 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things
better. He felt no 8 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 9 his tools
and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 10 and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he could
do though is how to 11 those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always 12 you. What matters most is how
you behave during those moments and what they 13 about yourselves along this 14 called
life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for 15
to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!
1．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching
2．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended
3．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick
4．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid
5．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless
6．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed
7．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide
8．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement
9．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away
10．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness
11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against
12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat
14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle
15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发
生变化。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。
A. creating创造；B. picturing想象；C. drawing绘画 ；D. watching观看。根据后文“He even____2____a
moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____3____,and walls for his castle.”可知，该在其他朋友一直在玩
的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. crossed穿过；D. defended防御。根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a
spoon,”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. bucket桶；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. stick木棍。根据前文的“a bridge”可知，男孩拥木棍搭建了
一座桥。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的一天之后，他完成了他的梦想沙堡，直到海浪冲刷了他的辛勤
工作。A. old老的；B. royal皇室的；C. dream梦想的；D. solid坚硬的。根据后文的“sandcastle”可知，男
孩建造的沙堡是他梦想的城堡。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。A. therefore
因此；B. instead相反；C. still仍然；D. nevertheless不过，然而。根据前文“Holding back his tears, the boy
didn’t get mad”可知，设空处与前文构成转折关系，即表示男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他
的创作的海浪。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。A.
supported支持；B. perfected使完美；C. copied复制；D. destroyed毁灭。根据前文“until the waves washed
his hard work”可知，男孩研究起了摧毁沙堡的海浪。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩注意到了潮水，已经见过几次了。A. castle城堡；B. construction建设；
C. sand沙子；D. tide潮汐。根据前文“the boy didn’t get mad and____5____decided to study the waves
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】that____6____his creation.”可知，男孩对海浪产生了兴趣，因此注意到潮汐。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当海浪来袭，他不再感到悲伤、遗憾或恐惧。A. sorrow悲伤；B. doubt怀
疑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“He just smiled,____9____his tools and left.”可知，男
孩对于海浪来袭没有悲伤。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只是笑了笑，拿起工具就走了。A. held up举起；B. picked up捡起；C.
searched for寻找；D. threw away扔掉。根据后文“left”可知，男孩拿起工具起身了离开。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道潮水已超出他的控制范围，对此他无能为力。A. belief信念；B.
repair修理；C. control控制；D. awareness意识。根据前文“He felt no____8____, regret, or fear any more
whenever the waves came. He just smiled,____9____his tools and left.”可知，男孩每当海浪来袭，他不再感到
悲伤、遗憾或恐惧，因为他知道海浪是他无法控制的事情。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能做的是如何应对这些情况。A. talk about谈论；B. draw upon总结；C.
react to反应；D. fight against反对，对抗。根据后文“those situations”可知，男孩知道自己无法控制海浪，
因此他知道自己能做的是如何来应对这些海浪。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活中总会有海浪的出现。A. search寻找；B.
take带走；C. recognize认出；D. find找到。根据前文“Basically, no matter where you are,”可知，无论在哪
里，生活的海浪都会发现你即在生活中遇到海浪。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活的波浪总会找到你。最重要的是你在这些时
刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。A. know知道；B. teach教；C. judge判断；
D. beat拍打。根据前文“how you behave during those moments”可知，此处强调最重要的是你在这些时刻的
表现以及这些波浪教会了你什么。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活的波浪总会找到你。最重要的是你在这些时
刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。A. distance距离；B. line线；C. journey旅行；
D. circle循环。根据前文“What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what
they____13____about yourselves”可知，此处将人生比作旅程，强调的是最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现，
以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从不同的角度看问题时要保持冷静，因为有时候你的生活只需要通过不同
的角度看问题就会发生变化！A. changes改变；B. crashes坠毁；C. events事件；D. attacks攻击。根据前文
的“Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints”可知，从不同的角度看问题会产生变化。故
选A。
2.（2023·海南·校联考模拟预测）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 16 his country.
This time it’s through 17 meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 18 eight hot plates and
sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
“It’s 19 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help
people that are 20 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 21 from. And who
knows? Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 22 to join Meals on Wheels when he 23 to make sure his elderly parents had
hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 24 for Meals on Wheels,
and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
His 25 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 26 . It is true
that the meals bring 27 to those getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been one of our 28 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals
on Wheels.
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 29 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never
too late to make 30 efforts to work for the good of the community.
16．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
17．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
18．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
19．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
20．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
21．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
22．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
23．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
24．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
25．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
26．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected
27．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
28．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
29．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
30．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jim Dwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事
告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建造；
C. promoting提升；D. missing错过。根据句中的Although可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，
但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A. introducing介绍；B. selling出
售；C. delivering运送；D. returning返回。根据下文中的“sending the nutritious meals to older adults”可知，
这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“Meals on Wheels”开始他的一天，拿
起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. trying out试用；C. showing off炫耀；D.
setting aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）。根据空后的“eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals
to older adults”可知，这里是说他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人真是太令人愉快了，因为这能给我们带来内心的
快乐。A. convenient方便的；B. wonderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；C. common共同的；D. possible可能
的。根据句中的“because it offers us inner joy”可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，这只是帮助那些被关在家里无法独自外出的人的能力。A. given
up放弃；B. turned down拒绝；C. laid off解雇；D. shut in将……关在里面。根据空后的“and not able to get
out on their own”可知，这是说这些老人被关在家里面。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从中获得满足感的事情。A. knowledge知识；B. confidence信心；
C. satisfaction满足，满意；D. support支持。根据上文中的“it offers us inner joy”可知，做这件事让他获得
内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dwyer试图确保年迈的父母有热腾腾的饭菜吃时，他受到了启发，加入
了“Meals on Wheels”。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. inspired启发；D. required要求。根据句中的
“when he 8 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat”可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上
热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demanded要求；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D.
attempted试图，企图。根据空后的“to make sure”可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。故选D。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威斯敏斯特的电视上看到他们正在为“Meals on Wheels”寻找司机，我
说我可以做到。A. organizers组织者；B. drivers司机；C. cooks厨师；D. waiters服务员。根据上文中的“
3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults”和空后“Meals on Wheels”中的Wheels代
表汽车可知，这里是说该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞工作，就像他在军队里所做的那样，值得赞赏。A.
refusing拒绝；B. continuing继续；C. learning学习；D. failing未能（做到），失败。根据句中的“as he did
in the military”可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，
这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. identified识别；B. confirmed确认；C. appreciated欣赏；D.
suspected怀疑。根据下文“Jim is great.(Jim很棒。)”和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值
得人们赞赏。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些饭菜给那些得到盘子的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B.
doubts怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. honour荣誉。根据第一段中的“through 2 meals to those who truly
need it”可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。故选
A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，他一直是我们尽心尽力的志愿者之一A. honest诚实的；B.
independent独立的；C. moved感动的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据第二段“Every Thursday, Dwyer
starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to
older adults. (每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的‘Meals on Wheels’开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把
营养餐送到老年人手中。)”可知，他每周四都去“Meals on Wheels”做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。故选
D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Dwyer的故事还告诉我们，为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不会
太晚。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Occasionally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后
的内容“Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 1 5 efforts to work for the good of the
community”可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. temporary暂时的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. random
随机的；D. obvious显然的。根据倒数第三段中的“His 1 0 to work for his fellow Americans, as he
did in the military”可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。故选B。
3.（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）
I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally, it would be 31 to get him to sit down
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 32 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 33
and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 34 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing
his legs and arms and 35 . My speech now sounded more like 36 , “Please Ethan, don’t move.
When it’s done, it’ll make a 37 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 38 . This was only because I took some time
to explain the 39 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 40
to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 41 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 42
.
All things come to those who 43 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to
not 44 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 45 looking better than
we ever had our entire life.
31．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
32．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
33．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
34．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
35．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
36．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
37．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
38．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
39．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
40．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
41．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
42．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
43．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
44．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
45．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者带儿子去理发的过程告诉我们，耐心等待之后的结果就是
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】成功。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，让他只坐5分钟是很有挑战性的，更不用说20分钟了。A.
urgent急迫的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. reachable可到达的。根据下文“let
alone 20”可知，让儿子坐5分钟是很有挑战性的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，前几天我开始了一次理发冒险，发表了一篇坚定的演讲，“伊
森，我需要你坐着不动，规规矩矩。”A. outline概述；B. account账户；C. timetable时间表；D. adventure
冒险。根据下文“Ethan, I need you to sit 3 and behave yourself.”可知，这样做是很冒险的事情，
作者不确定能不能做好。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. indoors在室内；B. close近；C. still一动不动地；D.
alone一个人。根据下文“behave yourself”可知，作者想让儿子坐在一动不动。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他在头7分钟就做到了。A. continued继续；B. managed努力；
C. failed失败；D. attempted试图。根据上文“Strangely enough”可知，伊森的表现很让作者吃惊和满意，
所以他应该是在头7分钟成功做到了一动不动。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始摆动腿和胳膊，并且抱怨。A. renew更新；B. stop停止；C.
complain抱怨；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Then he started to swing his legs and arms”可知，伊森这个时候不能
坚持坐在一动不动了，所以应该是开始抱怨了。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲现在听起来更像是在恳求，“请伊森，不要动。当它完成后，
它会有所不同，你会得到一些糖果。”A. appealing恳求的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. demanding要求高
的；D. decisive果断的。根据下文“Please Ethan, don’t move.”可知，作者是在恳求儿子。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. wish希望；B. career职业；C. fortune运气；D.
difference不同。根据上文“When it’s done,”可知，作者跟儿子说，如果完成了，结果将会不一样。故选
D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽力使他平静下来，结果多少有些成功。A. disturbing打扰的；B.
risky冒险的；C. successful成功的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“When he understood the purpose, he was
10 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 1 1 at the end.”可知，作者最后成功让儿子安静下
来了。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为我花了一些时间来解释原因，以及在那之后他会有什么不同。
A. phenomenon现象；B. reason原因；C. concept概念；D. association关系。根据下文“he understood the
purpose”可知，作者给儿子解释了让他安静下来的原因。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他明白了目的后，他愿意坐在那里度过不适，最终获得奖品。A.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】willing愿意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“When he understood the
purpose”可知，儿子理解了目的，所以愿意安静下来。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. degree水平；B. brand品牌；C. prize奖品；D.
knowledge知识。根据下文“at the end”可知，最后应该是赢得了奖品。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚教儿子如何保持耐心。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. hardworking工
作努力的；C. independent独立的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“I tried my best to calm him down and it
was somewhat 8 .”可知，作者教会儿子的应该是要有耐心。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都会降临到那些等待的人身上，因为生活经历就像理发一样。A. share
分享；B. wait等待；C. pursue追求；D. care关心。根据上文“he was 1 0 to sit through the
discomfort to obtain the 1 1 at the end.”可知，最后的成功是需要等待的。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们学会不着急，给理发师一个完成理发的机会，我们就会看起来比
我们一生中任何时候都好看。A. interrupt打扰；B. offend得罪；C. worry担心；D. rush冲，急促。根据下
文“give the barber a chance to finish our haircut”可知，要想理发师完成理发，就不能着急。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. come out出来；B. pull over靠边停车；C. put off推迟；
D. stand by袖手旁观。根据下文“looking better than we ever had our entire life”可知，这是耐心等待之后最
后的结果。故选A。
4.（2023·云南·校联考二模）
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-
fiction and the seeds of my fascination were 46 . Therefore, on arrival, I couldn’t have been more 47
to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my 48 . This wasn’t ignorance or
laziness, but rather fright at the thought of 49 what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.
In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
50 , after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak
English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors and a(n) 51 for a new
challenge I 52 to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made 53 progress. I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking 54 to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me. But it has still been
the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and 55 . The thing I find most discouraging is listening
since native speakers talk 56 , I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go 57 I reach my goal of fluency. The key
to progress is to be patient and persistent. My biggest 58 from learning Chinese is that it’s not only
reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but 59 my
cultural understanding of China. Now my only regret is that I didn’t 60 earlier.
46．A．sown B．reproduced C．pulled D．boosted
47．A．hesitant B．joyful C．calm D．awkward
48．A．legs B．fingers C．path D．mind
49．A．learning B．complaining C．arguing D．handling
50．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．Therefore
51．A．responsibility B．eagerness C．worry D．hesitation
52．A．insisted B．suggested C．followed D．determined
53．A．many B．much C．few D．little
54．A．completely B．commonly C．simply D．secretly
55．A．expectation B．devotion C．discussion D．competition
56．A．in an attitude B．in a way C．at a point D．at a speed
57．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
58．A．benefit B．journey C．shortage D．struggle
59．A．signed B．moved C．declined D．enhanced
60．A．come B．start C．end D．return
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前，读过许多关于中国的书，这个时候
种下了喜爱中国的种子，以及来到中国学习汉语的经历和收获。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来到中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书，中国的名著小说和非小说类
书籍，这些都为我播下了喜欢中国的种子。A. sown播种；B. reproduced繁殖；C. pulled拉；D. boosted增
加。结合上文“seeds of my fascination were”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，这个时候就种
下了喜爱中国的种子。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一到这里时，我就对能够生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家
而感到非常高兴。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. joyful开心的；C. calm冷静的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文
“Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】fiction and the seeds of my fascination”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，
让作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我热情高涨，学习汉语却从未出现在我的脑海中。A. legs腿；
B. fingers手指；C. path道路；D. mind思想；头脑。由上文“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese
hadn’t even crossed my”可知，尽管作者对中国有着热情，但是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的这个想法。
故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是无知或懒惰，而是对学习被认为是世界上最难的语言的想法感到恐
惧。A. learning学习；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争吵；D. handling处理。结合上文“learning
Chinese”和下文“what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world”可知，作者没有想过学习汉语，
并不是因为无知和懒惰，而是一想到要尝试学习世界上最难的一门语言，就有一种恐惧感。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国待了一年后，我开始感到不舒服，因为很多中国人都会说英
语，而我却连最基本的中文都不会说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D.
Therefore因此。结合下文“after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people
could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese.”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来了中
国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A.
responsibility责任；B. eagerness渴望；C. worry担心；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“begin my language
journey.”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望接受挑战。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A.
insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. followed跟随；D. determined决定。根据上文“With these factors”可知，
由于种种原因，作者决定学习汉语。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的两年，我取得了很大的进步。A. many许多的（修饰可数名
词）；B. much很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. few少数的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的（修饰不可数
名词）。根据下文“ I found it less difficult than thought.”可知，学习汉语后并没有想象中那么困难，所以取
得了很大进步。progress不可数，应用much修饰。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当用汉语和母语为汉语的人简单地交谈时，他们几乎总能听懂我的话。A.
completely完全地；B. commonly共同地；C. simply简单地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“ they almost
always understand ”可知，和当地人简单地说中文，他们几乎都能听懂。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的艰苦工作和投入。A. expectation期望；
B. devotion忠心；投入；C. discussion讨论；D. competition竞争。由上文“But it has still been the challenge
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】that has taken a lot of hard work”可知，这些面临的挑战还需要很多的努力和投入。故选B。
56．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现最令人沮丧的事情是听，因为很多当地人以一定的速度说话，
我不能总是理解他们说了什么，但我每周的在线语言交流有助于解决这一点。A. in an attitude以一种态度；
B. in a way在某种程度上；C. at a point在某一点；D. at a speed以较快的速度。由下文“I can’t always
understand what’s been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听
不懂。故选D。
57．考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，要达到流利的目标还有很长的路要走。A. after在……之后；B.
since自从；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。由上文“Furthermore, there is a long way to go”和下文“I
reach my goal of fluency”可知，在达到流利的目标之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习汉语最大的收获是目标不仅是可以实现的，而且也可以是令人愉快
的。A. benefit好处；B. journey旅行；C. shortage短缺；D. struggle挣扎。由下文“it’s not only reachable but
can also be enjoyable.”可知，此处指在这次语言学习中最大的收获（好处）。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习汉语不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且增进了我对中国文化的了解。
A. signed签名；B. moved搬家；C. declined拒绝；D. enhanced提高；增进。由下文“my cultural
understanding of China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进了作者对中国的了解。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。A. come来；B. start开始；C. end
结束；D. return返回。由上文“Now my only regret is that I didn’t”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习
汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始学习中文。故选B。
5.（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）
In the August sun, it’s unbearably hot in my car. I’m in Vancouver, 61 the Knight Street Bridge as I
try to get home after work. 62 is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m 63
even before getting on the bridge.
Ahead of me is a heavily jammed road. I stare at the endless rows of 64 , depressed. But I stay 65
. When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to crash into other vehicles. Finally, I make it onto the
66 . The traffic is still 67 forward at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very anxious.
Just then, I hear a faint sound 68 . The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can 69 it as
an emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is 70 . There’s no room for
us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I 71 .
The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 72 through.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Afterwards, every car moves back into formation (队形), and we continue our patient 73 . I forget
my exhaustion and hunger. My anxiety is gone.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time
more 74 than we did. We drew on (利用) our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no 75 .
Together we could make the impossible possible.
61．A．approaching B．constructing C．passing D．guarding
62．A．Traffic B．Growth C．Progress D．Emergency
63．A．stricken B．prepared C．involved D．stuck
64．A．stars B．buildings C．drivers D．vehicles
65．A．frustrated B．positive C．focused D．alarmed
66．A．platform B．bridge C．ground D．position
67．A．speeding B．moving C．marching D．driving
68．A．in the distance B．in advance C．at once D．with case
69．A．represent B．regard C．identify D．recommend
70．A．closed B．packed C．broken D．shaky
71．A．make up B．break down C．follow suit D．slow down
72．A．comes B．falls C．breaks D．flashes
73．A．explanation B．rescue C．attempt D．wait
74．A．cautiously B．desperately C．frequently D．patiently
75．A．instructions B．attention C．trust D．strength
【答案】
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B
71．C 72．D 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但
是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在在温哥华，下班回家的路上正走到Knight Street大桥。A.
approaching接近；B. constructing建筑，修建；C. passing经过；D. guarding守卫，保卫。根据下文“even
before getting on the bridge”可知，此时作者应该还没上桥，所以应该是“接近，靠近”Knight Street大桥。
故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通已经慢下来了，然后就完全停了下来。A. Traffic交通；B. Growth生
长，成长；C. Progress进步；D. Emergency突发事件，紧急情况。根据下文“Ahead of me is a heavily
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】jammed road.(在我前面是一条严重堵塞的道路)”可知，作者遇到交通拥堵，所以应该是“交通”慢下来了。
故选A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被困住了。A. stricken受煎熬的，患病的；B. prepared准
备好的；C. involved卷入的，有关的；D. stuck卡住的，堵住的；困住的。根据上文“it comes to a full
stop”可知，作者是被困在拥堵的交通里。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着那一辆列无尽的车辆，心情沮丧。A. stars星星；B. buildings建筑；
C. drivers司机；D. vehicles交通工具，车辆。结合语境可知，作者被堵在路上，看到的应该是望不到头的
“车”。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我保持专注。A. frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B. positive积极的；C.
focused注意力集中的；D. alarmed恐慌的。根据下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure
not to crash into other vehicles.(当其他车移动，我也小心移动，确保不要撞到其他车)”可知，作者虽然感到
有点郁闷，但仍然注意力“集中”。故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我上了桥。A. platform平台；B. bridge桥；C. ground地面；D.
position位置。第一段提到作者还没有上桥，所以这里应该是终于上“桥”了。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：交通仍然像蜗牛一样缓慢地前进。A. speeding加速；B. moving移动；C.
marching行进，齐步走；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“at a snail’s spped”可知，应该是以蜗牛的速度向前
“移动”。故选B。
68．考查固定短语辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到远处有微弱的声音。A. in the distance在远处；B. in
advance提前；C. at once立即；D. with case轻松地。根据句中“a faint sound(微弱的声音)”可知，声音应该
是从“远处”传来。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我认出那是一辆从后面驶来的急救车。A. represent代
表；B. regard认为，看待；C. identify确认，识别；D. recommend推荐。根据语境及“an emergency vehicle
approaching from behind”可知，声音逐渐变大，直到作者辨认出是救护车从后面驶来，故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桥上很拥堵。A. closed封闭的，关着的；B. packed拥挤的；C. broken破
损的；D. shaky颤抖的，摇晃的。根据后文“There’s no room for us to move.(我们没有移动的空间)”可知，
桥上应该是太拥堵了。故选B。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我也跟着做。A. make up组成，编造；B. break down出故障，
分解；C. follow suit跟着做；D. slow down减速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the
side.”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上，作者应该是跟着做。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持开放，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. comes来；B.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】falls落下，跌倒；C. breaks打破；D. flashes闪光。根据常识，救护车应该是闪着光通过。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，每辆车回到队形，我们继续耐心等待。A. explanation解释；B.
rescue营救；C. attempt尝试；D. wait等待。根据“every car moves back into formation”及语境可知，救护车
通过后，所有车辆又回到原来的队形，继续耐心“等待”。故选D。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。
A. cautiously谨慎地；B. desperately绝望地，极度地；C. frequently频繁地；D. patiently耐心地。结合语境
可知，尽管很疲惫，但我们全体司机都决定帮助那个比我们更“极度”需要时间的陌生人。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们利用了大家的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指示。A. instructions指示，
说明；B. attention注意力；C. trust信任；D. strength力量，优势。结合语境可知，大家不需要任何“指
示”，自发地帮助了陌生人。故选A。
6.（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 76 came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a
pain. I don’t want to be 77 .” Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a
cute ball that 78 us all.
For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my 79 side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I
also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we 80 the benefits. And this 81
stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to 82 me at the
door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.
Chip even 83 Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s 84 personality won him over.
Dad was the first to 85 him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most 86 , Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms
as before, we all 87 Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new 88 or perfect his old
ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together.
People sometimes complain that dog lovers are 89 humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the
90 of their humanity.
76．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt
77．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled
78．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed
79．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】80．A．harvest B．desire C．ignore D．realize
81．A．lesson B．habit C．custom D．routine
82．A．seek B．greet C．hide D．assist
83．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened
84．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．naughty
85．A．persuade B．forbid C．allow D．order
86．A．necessarily B．exactly C．importantly D．entirely
87．A．drove B．dragged C．followed D．pushed
88．A．languages B．tricks C．subjects D．styles
89．A．satisfying B．inspiring C．changing D．abandoning
90．A．weakness B．theory C．darkness D．beauty
【答案】
76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C
86．C 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这
只小狗，使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.
topic话题；B. news消息，新闻；C. problem难题；D. doubt怀疑。前面说父亲逃避养狗这个事情，所以家
人说到养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.
replaced取代；B. destroyed毁灭，破坏；C. bothered打扰；D. controlled控制。父亲不喜欢狗，认为狗会打
扰他的正常生活，很麻烦。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一个改变了我
们所有人的可爱的球。A. defeated打败，击败；B. challenged挑战；C. discouraged阻止，劝阻，使灰心；
D. transformed改变。第二段讲我变得有责任心了；第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发
上，还给他玩具玩；第三段讲，原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，
一起交流，加强了家庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在13岁的时候，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。A. awkward
令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；B. responsible负责任的；C. generous慷慨的；D. creative创新的，
有创造力的。下一句讲我每天负责喂小狗，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾对我们来说重要的事情时，我们会收获好处。A.
harvest收获；B. desire渴望；C. ignore忽视，不理睬；D. realize意识到。我在养狗的过程中认识到，我们
在照顾小狗的时候是在付出，但是同时也会受益，收获到利益。故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。A. lesson课；教训；B. habit习
惯；C. custom习俗；D. routine日常。上一句话讲的我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这是我通过养
狗学习到的一个教训，这个认知今后一直影响着我。lesson呼应上一句中的learned。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，Chip意味着一个忠诚的伙伴，一个在我回来时在门口迎接我
的人，一个在我伤心时亲吻我脸的人。A. seek寻找，追求；B. greet问候，迎接；C. hide隐藏，藏起；D.
assist协助，帮助。主人回到家，小狗应该是在门口迎接主人。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普甚至软化了爸爸。A. feared恐惧，害怕；B. softened使变软，软化；
使态度缓和；C. admired羡慕；欣赏；钦佩；D. strengthened加强，使强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，
反对养狗，本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上，并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转
变了，变得柔和。故选B项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A. adorable可爱
的，讨人喜欢的；B. strong强壮的，结实的；C. aggressive爱挑衅的，好逗的；D. naughty淘气的。上一段
讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜欢上他，可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选
A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。A. persuade 说服；B. forbid禁止；C. allow
允许；D. order命令；订货；点餐。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床，这里指父亲喜欢上小狗，后
面还给他玩具玩耍，应该是允许小狗坐到沙发上，说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选C项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A. necessarily必要地；B.
exactly精确的；确切的；C. importantly重要地；D. entirely完全地，彻底的。第二段和第三段讲了小狗的
优点，让每个人都有所改变，该空后讲小狗使我们全家有了共同话题，有了更多在一起交流沟通的时间，
这更重要。故选C项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们没有像以前那样躲进卧室，而是跟着奇普走进了家庭娱乐室。
A. drove开车，驾驶；驱使；B. dragged拉拽；C. followed跟随；效仿；遵照；D. pushed推。以前晚饭后
大家各自回房间，现在大家都跟着小狗进入同一个房间，一起和他玩耍，教他游戏，在一起聊关于小狗的
话题。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会教他新把戏或者完善他的旧把戏。A. languages语言；B. tricks技巧；
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】把戏，花招；C. subjects 科目；D. styles风格。根据前面teach可知，我们教给小狗一些玩耍的花样。故
选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性；相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性
的美。A. satisfying满足，使满意；B. inspiring激励；启发；C. changing改变；D. abandoning抛弃，放弃。
有些人认为爱狗人士把狗当成人是在抱怨这些人放弃人性，人狗不分。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性;相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的
美。A. weakness弱点；B. theory理论；C. darkness黑暗；D. beauty美。有人抱怨爱狗人士宠爱狗就像爱孩
子一样，人狗不分，是在放弃人性。而我认为，恰是这些动物激发了人类内在的人性之美。故选D项。
7.（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考三模）
Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable
us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was 91 in a traffic jam on his way to work
shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. 92 there was a good reason for Sam’s being
late-serious illness at home-he 93 that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t 94 any longer. His
boss was probably already pacing 95 preparing a speech to fire him.
Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard
at work. Sam’s boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam 96 and stretched out his hand. “How do you
do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a 97 , which, I understand, became 98 just 35
minutes ago. Does the 99 bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The boss 100 a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard
had 101 his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh. 102 is a most effective, yet
frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up
differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want 103 his losing face.
For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so 104 that serious
dialogue may start a quarrel. 105 , comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial
and religious problems than people in any other field.
91．A．dug B．trapped C．erupted D．aimed
92．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
93．A．decided B．said C．talked D．urged
94．A．work B．use C．matter D．make
95．A．here and there B．in and out C．up and down D．now and then
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】96．A．cried B．shouted C．stared D．smiled
97．A．prize B．patent C．punishment D．job
98．A．available B．fragrant C．possible D．reasonable
99．A．lazy B．late C．diligent D．early
100．A．faked B．hid C．forced D．pretended
101．A．protected B．saved C．held D．took
102．A．Understanding B．Apology C．Humor D．Communication
103．A．without B．for C．to D．with
104．A．constant B．easy C．sensitive D．heated
105．A．After all B．For example C．At length D．Even so
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．B
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过朋友一次上班迟到的故事，作者告诉我们，幽默可以帮我们解决
生活中一些棘手的问题。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班迟到的警告后不久，就陷入了交
通堵塞。A. dug挖；B. trapped困住；C. erupted爆发；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“an unexpected attack”和后
文“in a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，朋友受堵车之苦。be trapped in a traffic jam意为“被困在交通
拥堵中”。故选B项。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经
很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据后文
“there was a good reason”和“this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t 4 any longer”可知空处引导的状语
从句表示让步，因此用although“尽管”。故选D项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是觉得，这个现在已经
很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. decided决定，判定；B. said说；C. talked讲话；D. urged敦促。根据后文
“that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t 4 any longer”可知，朋友认为这种借口不再会奏效。故选
A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经
很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。，A. work奏效，工作；B. use使用；C. matter要紧；D. make使，做。根据
前文“his by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t”可知，朋友认为这个借口不再能够起作用。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】95．考查短语辨析。句意：他的老板可能已经在踱来踱去准备要解雇他的讲话了。 A. here and there到处；
B. in and out进进出出，来来去去；C. up and down上上去去；D. now and then时而。pace up and down是固
定短语，表示“走来走去”。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam微笑着伸出手。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊；C. stared盯着看；
D. smiled微笑。根据后文““How do you do!” he said.”可知，Sam微笑着并伸出手说“你好！”。故选D
项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. prize奖；
B. patent专利；C. punishment惩罚；D. job工作。根据前文“Yes, the boss was. ”和“Sam’s boss came up to
him angrily.”及前文提到的，老板可能在准备解雇Sam可知，老板很生气，所以Sam幽默地说自己在申请
工作（假装已被解雇后没有工作）。故选D项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A.
available可用的，可获得的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。因为自己已经
迟到，所以Sam说那份工作在35分钟之前是可以获得的。故选A项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？A. lazy懒惰的；B. late迟的；C. diligent勤奋的；
D. early早的。The early bird gets the worm.是谚语，意为“早期的鸟儿有虫吃”，结合后文“The room
exploded in laughter. ”可知，此处Sam幽默地说自己就是早起的鸟儿，能否得到这份工作（幽默地化解自己
迟到带来的尴尬气氛）。故选D项。
100．考查动词义辨析。句意：老板忍住了笑，走回了办公室。A. faked伪造，冒充；B. hid躲藏；C.
forced强迫；D. pretended假装。根据前文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，办公室里的人都笑了，老
板也差点笑出来，但是憋住了，并回了自己的办公室，没有再责怪Sam。故选B项。
101．考查动词义辨析。句意：Sam保住了他的工作——唯一能赢的工具——笑。A. protected保护；B.
saved挽救，保留，拯救；C. held抓住，举办；D. took拿。根据上文“a smile and walked back to his office”
可知，老板没有解雇Sam，即Sam保住了自己的工作。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幽默是一种最有效的，但经常被忽视的处理我们生活中困难情况的方
式。：A. Understanding理解；B. Apology道歉；C. Humor幽默；D. Communication交流。根据上文语境，
Sam本来在接到迟到警告的电话后，又陷入交通堵塞，本来会被老板解雇，结果却因为自己的幽默，保住
了这份工作，因此幽默是解决困难最有效的方式。故选C项。
103．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，批评，让对方做你想做的事情，而不让他
丢脸。A. without没有；B. for为了；C. to给，向；D. with有，伴随着。根据上文“ 1 2 is a most
effective”可知，幽默可以解决问题，而不让人丢脸。lose face是常用搭配，意为“丢脸”。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。A.
constant持续的；B. easy简单的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. heated激烈的。根据后文“that serious dialogue
may start a quarrel”可知，幽默是一种谈论敏感话题的有效方式。故选C项。
105．考查短语辨析。句意：例如电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教问题上比任何其他领域的人做得更
多。A. After all毕竟；B. For example例如；C. At length最后；D. Even so即便如此。根据后文“ racial and
religious problems ”可知，这是对上文提到的“subjects so 1 4 (（敏感）话题)”、“serious dialogue
(严肃对话)”给到的例子。故选B项。
8.（2023·辽宁·辽宁实验中学校考一模）
Every year, in preparation for New Year’s Day, my family holds Baking Day, a very important tradition to our
family. It began years ago and is nearly 106 as much as New Year’s Day.
For our Baking Day 107 we certainly bake pies and cookies, but the most 108 dish we work on
is my great-grandma’s L Noodles. She 109 it “L Noodles” because she felt the vital ingredient(成分) was
the 110 that went into creating it. As a little girl I asked her for the 111 and leaned accordingly to
make this dish other families rarely eat on New Year’s Day. On Baking Day, together my family make L Noodles
we’ll 112 beside other dishes, using kitchen items 113 from my great grandma and telling her
stories. I understand this isn’t a 114 New Year dish, but it means a lot to me-it’s about 115 and
the special legacy(遗产).
116 , my girls never met their great-great-grandma. But it’s amazing to 117 them to make
L Noodles to pass down this legacy and make them 118 of her life. I tell stories that my great-grandma
once 119 me when I was a little girl to my girls most nights. They brighten up knowing I heard the same
stories in childhood. And we experience the legacy of love in something as small and 120 as that.
106．A．acknowledged B．applauded C．prizedD．promoted
107．A．recreation B．routine C．purpose D．challenge
108．A．delicious B．common C．meaningful D．popular
109．A．made B．appointed C．supposed D．named
110．A．life B．love C．labor D．link
111．A．recipe B．permission C．recommendation D．opportunity
112．A．prepare B．enjoy C．expect D．serve
113．A．handed down B．taken over C．brought back D．got in
114．A．unique B．proper C．suitable D．typical
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】115．A．feelings B．preferences C．memories D．relationships
116．A．Surprisingly B．Sadly C．Undoubtedly D．Obviously
117．A．convince B．encourage C．coach D．allow
118．A．aware B．proud C．respectful D．certain
119．A．sent B．handed C．taught D．read
120．A．simple B．appealing C．peaceful D．extraordinary
【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．A 114．D
115．C 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者一家人每年为了准备元旦，都会举办烘焙日，尤其是做L
面条，这对他们家来说是一个非常重要的传统。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于几年前，现在几乎和元旦一样被重视。A. acknowledged承认；B.
applauded鼓掌；C. prized珍视；D. promoted提升。根据下文“as much as New Year’s Day”可知，烘焙日和
元旦一样被作者一家人重视。故选C。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的烘焙日，我们当然会烤馅饼和饼干，但我们做的最有意义的食
物是我曾祖母的L面条。A. recreation反应；B. routine常规；惯例；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根
据下文“we certainly bake pies and cookies”可知，烤馅饼和饼干是他们在烘焙日经常做的事情。故选B。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. delicious美味的；B. common常见的；C. meaningful
有意义的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“She 4 it “L Noodles” because she felt the vital
ingredient(成分) was the 5 that went into creating it.”可知，做L面条是最有意义的事情。故选C。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它命名为“L面条”，因为她觉得是爱这种至关重要的食材创造了它。
A. made做；B. appointed任命；C. supposed预料；D. named命名。根据下文“it “L Noodles””可知，“L面
条”是曾祖母命名的。故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. life生活；B. love爱；C. labor劳动；D. link联系。根
据下文“And we experience the legacy of love in something as small and 1 5 as that.”可知，L面条里面
是充满爱的。故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我向她要了食谱，并相应地倾向于做这道其他
家庭在元旦很少吃的菜。A. recipe配方；B. permission允许；C. recommendation推荐；D. opportunity机会。
根据下文“leaned accordingly to make this dish”可知，作者要来了L面条的食谱配方。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烘焙日，我的家人使用我曾祖母传下来的厨房用品，一起做L面条，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】将它和其他菜肴一起供人食用，并讲述她的故事。A. prepare准备；B. enjoy享受；C. expect期待；D. serve
服务；提供；端上（食物）。根据下文“beside other dishes”可知，这里指为人们提供L面条和其他菜肴。
故选D。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. handed down传递；B. taken over承担；C. brought back
带回来；D. got in进入。根据下文“from my great grandma”可知，厨房用品是作者的曾祖母传下来的。故
选A。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是一道典型的新年菜，但它对我来说意义重大——它关乎
记忆和特殊的遗产。A. unique独特的；B. proper恰当的；C. suitable合适的；D. typical典型的。根据下文
“but it means a lot to me”可知，作者的意思是，L面条不是一道典型的新年菜。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. feelings情感；B. preferences爱好；C. memories记忆；
D. relationships关系。根据下文“and the special legacy”可知，L面条在作者心中是传下来的东西，所以有
很多回忆。故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，我的女儿们从未见过她们的曾曾祖母。A. Surprisingly令
人吃惊地；B. Sadly令人伤心地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“my girls
never met their great-great-grandma.”可知，作者的女儿们从未见过她们的曾曾祖母，这是令人伤心的事情。
故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但能指导他们制作L面条来传承这一遗产，让他们了解她的生活，真是
令人惊讶。A. convince使信服；B. encourage鼓励；C. coach训练；教；D. allow允许。根据下文“them to
make L Noodles”可知，作者是想把制作L面条的方法教给孩子们。故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. aware有意识的；B. proud骄傲的；C. respectful恭
敬的；D. certain肯定的。根据上文“to 1 2 them to make L Noodles to pass down this legacy and make
them”可知，作者这样做是为了让孩子们了解到她以前的生活，be aware of“知道”。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数晚上，我都会给女儿们讲我小时候曾祖母给我讲过的故事。A. sent
送；B. handed递；C. taught教；D. read读。根据上文“I tell stories that my great-grandma once”可知，作者
是把她小时候曾祖母给她讲过的故事再读给她的女儿们听。故选D。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在如此微小而简单的事情中体验到了爱的遗产。A. simple简单的；
B. appealing有吸引力的；C. peaceful和平的；D. extraordinary卓越的。根据下文“that”可知，这里指做L
苗条这样的小而且简单的事情。故选A。
9.（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】never cry or 121 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 122 because they know the
art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I
suffered 123 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 124 ; the lungs and
livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 125 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many
people came to 126 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 127 . So I was thrown in the back of
a jeep and 128 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 129 .
The days I spent in the hospital were 130 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was
131 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 132
that I felt life was pointless and 133 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going
to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 134 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way
to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in 135 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every
moment.
121．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain
122．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters
123．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple
124．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated
125．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately
126．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue
127．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in trouble D．in relief
128．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed
129．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations
130．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful
131．A．fed up B．filled up C．kept up D．caught up
132．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry
133．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless
134．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity
135．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging
【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】130．B 131．A 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的
经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist
坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a
big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析
四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；
B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in
the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行
一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”
可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A.
slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius
and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝
脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。
124．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D.
separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊
骨折，故选C项。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B.
completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”
以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了
他，故选B项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D.
rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来
救作者，故选D项。
127．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in
sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a
jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据
下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D.
cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly
injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里
我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦
的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当
时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够
了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt
life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B.
scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”
可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无
限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低
落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，
分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神
奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic
way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探
索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best
decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定
——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。
10.（2023·山东·高三专题练习）
I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking 136 shop
with its door partly open.
Citizens here said it had been like that 137 as long as they could remember, but no one knew 138
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I 139 the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n) 140
“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old 141 of this candy shop
which I suddenly realized had 142 candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by
him 50 years ago, but his energy 143 in old age so he sold nothing for long.
I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a 144 attitude to life. I asked Mr.
Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I 145 a bag by the door that
a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just 146 the store, but because the bag’s owner might
come by 147 for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s
shockingly 148 deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with
a paper that read, “ 149 Item.”
I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life
and keeping 150 forever.
136．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy
137．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently
138．A．when B．where C．why D．how
139．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored
140．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble
141．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee
142．A．many B．some C．various D．no
143．A．broke off B．calmed down C．went up D．faded away
144．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool
145．A．buy B．sell C．keep D．exhibit
146．A．manage B．exchange C．open D．close
147．A．looking B．paying C．charging D．longing
148．A．unbelievable B．sweet C．odd D．sensible
149．A．Recommended B．Found C．Lost D．Deserted
150．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touch
【答案】
136．D 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B 141．B 142．D 143．D 144．B
145．C 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在华盛顿遇到的一次温暖的经历。一位糖果店老板经营店
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】铺多年，后来年龄大了，精力有限，想要关掉店铺。但是，两年前有一位顾客曾经把一个包遗忘在店里，
老人虽然不再开门营业，但是想着那位顾客随时有可能路过这里进来寻他的包，所以每天都把门半开着等
待。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我遇到了一家看起来很奇怪的糖果店，它的门半开着。A. clothing
衣服，服装；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. candy糖果。根据下文第六空后“this candy shop”及第七空后
“the candy store”可知，这是一家糖果店。故选D项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。
A. every day每天；B. occasionally偶然；C. every night每晚；D. recently最近。根据下文“I 1 0 a
bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just 1 1 the store, but because the
bag’s owner might come by 1 2 for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.”可知，老人不再营业卖糖果，
两年来却为了等失主来找包而每天把店门半开。每天这样做才会令人们觉得好奇。故选A项。
138．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什
么。A. when什么时间；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。对这家店铺不营业却开着门的情
况很好奇，不知道原因。why呼应第五空后的the reason。故选C项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近阴凉的入口，急于找出原因。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C.
broke打破；D. ignored忽略。我想要探究原因，需要靠近店铺，前去询问店主。故选A项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传来一个男人的声音---热情的“欢迎!”。A. official官方的；正式的；
B. enthusiastic热情的；C. elegant优雅的；D. humble卑微的。根据下文“I admired Mr. Smith’s long
excellent service in the area. He had a positive attitude to life.”可知，多年来店主的服务态度非常好，应该对
顾客是很热情的。故B选项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这
家糖果店没有糖果。A. supplier供应商；B. owner主人；C. customer顾客；D. employee员工。从下文“Mr.
Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago(史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开
的一家糖果店)”可知，这位90岁的老人就是店主。故选B项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到
这家糖果店没有糖果。A. many许多；B. some一些；C. various各种各样的；D. no没有。根据下文“so he
sold nothing for long(所以很长时间都没卖过东西)”可知，这家糖果店现在并没有糖果。故选D项。
143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店，但随着年龄的增长，
他的精力逐渐衰弱，所以很长时间都没卖过东西。A. broke off中断；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. went up
上升；D. faded away衰退。老人经营了五十年，年近九十岁时，想要关闭店铺，应该是因为精力衰退。故
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】选D项。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对生活有积极的态度。A. pessimistic消极的，悲观的；B. positive积
极的，乐观的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. cool凉爽的；酷帅的；沉着冷静的。
店主经营店铺，为人们服务了五十年，受到作者的钦佩，及后面讲店铺已经不营业了却为了失主有可能回
来找包，两年来坚持把店铺的门开着。由此可知，老人的生活态度是积极的，正能量的。故选B项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在门边放着一个袋子，是一位顾客两年前留下的。A. buy买；B. sell卖；
C. keep存放，保存；D. exhibit展览。两年前顾客遗忘在店里的包，店主是帮忙保存。故选C项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，
所以我只把门开着一点点。A. manage经营，管理；设法；B. exchange交换；C. open开放；营业；D. close
关闭。店主年纪大了，精力衰退，想要关闭店铺。只是因为担心失主回来找包才开着门。故选D项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，
所以我只把门开着一点点。A. looking看；B. paying支付；C. charging收费；起诉；充电；D. longing渴望。
一个顾客两年前把包遗忘在店里，有可能会回来寻找。短语look for意为“寻找”符合语境。故选A项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被史密斯先生令人震惊的好心行为感动得流下了眼泪。A.
unbelievable难以置信的；B. sweet甜美的；好心的；C. odd古怪的；D. sensible 理智的，合理的；明智的。
老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还为了等失主万一回来找包，坚持两年开着店门，这是善良的好心行为。
故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我低头一看，柜台上果然有一个小包，上面有一张纸，上面写着
“捡到的物品”。A. Recommended推荐；B. Found找到；C. Lost丢失；D. Deserted遗弃。顾客遗忘的包，
对于店家来说就是捡到的物品。故选B项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，我对人性有了更好的认识，很高兴还有像史密斯先生这样
的人过着美好的生活，永远保持着耐心。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. faith信心；信任；信念；D.
touch感动，碰触。老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还坚持两年开着店门为了等失主万一回来找包，永远给
顾客保留一份希望，一种做人的信念。故选C项。
11.（2023·山东·高三专题练习）
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista,
Arizona, Jessica Cox 151 her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother 152
that her daughter had the 153 to live a normal life by doing things differently.
154 independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a 155
.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all the time 156 why. Getting
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】called names like “Robot Girl” made her 157 and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a 158 by Eleanor Roosevelt
running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your 159 .”She decided to
embrace her 160 and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are 161
to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also 162 her black belt from
the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was 163 by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken
to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often 164 people through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to
fly the plane! 165 learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.
151．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched
152．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided
153．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear
154．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly
155．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip
156．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting
157．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible
158．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote
159．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission
160．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation
161．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close
162．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased
163．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported
164．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back
165．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And
【答案】
151．B 152．D 153．A 154．C 155．A 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．D
160．B 161．B 162．C 163．D 164．A 165．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是出生残疾的考克斯(Cox)克服困难，勇敢面对挑战的事迹，
并呼吁人们向她学习。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1983年2月，杰西卡·考克斯出生在亚利桑那州的塞拉维斯塔，她的父
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】母震惊了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. touched感动的。根据下文中
的“Why? She had no arms.”可知，她没有胳膊，所以使她父母“震惊”。故选B项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只
要做些与众不同的事情。A. concluded推断；B. advocated提倡；C. claimed声称；D. decided决定，确定。
根据下文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5____.”可知，她母亲“确定”她能过
上正常人的生活。故选D项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考克斯的成长，她的母亲认为她的女儿有权利过正常人的生活，只
要做些与众不同的事情。A. right权利；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. fear害怕。根据下文中的“to
live a normal life by doing things differently.”可知，过正常的生活是人们的权利。故选A项。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A.
Merely仅仅，只不过；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Fiercely猛烈地，非常；D. Hardly几乎不。根据下文中的
“at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____5___.”可知，考克斯很小就会自己系
鞋带等，说明她“非常”独立。故选C项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯很小的时候就非常独立，她学会了系鞋带、穿衣服和洗澡。A.
bath洗浴；B. break间歇；C. course课程，过程；D. trip旅行。根据上文中的“Cox learned to tie her shoes,
get dressed and”可知，此处与系鞋带，穿衣服等日常生活并列，所以此处指“洗澡”。故选A项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还做了假肢，并使用了11年，一直在想为什么。A. wondering想知道；
B. telling告诉；C. expecting期望；D. digesting消化。根据下文中的“why”可知，此处为“想知道”。故选
A项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被称为“机器人女孩”让她变得害羞和安静。A. decent体面的；B.
considerate体贴的；C. shy害羞的；D. sensible理智的。根据上文中的“Getting called names like “Robot
Girl” ”可知，被人起外号会让人“害羞”。故选C项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯记得八年级的第一天登上公共汽车时，埃莉诺·罗斯福的一句话在
她脑海中回荡。A. saying谚语；B. note便签；C. warning警告；D. quote引语。根据下文中的““No one
can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without your____9____.””可知，此处指的是“引语”。故选D项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有你的允许，任何人都不能让你感到自卑。”A. recognition识别；B.
pride自豪；C. comment评论；D. permission允许。根据上文中的“No one can make you feel inferior(卑微
的)”以及语境可知，此处表示“未经你的许可”，没人能让你感到自卑。故选D项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定接受自己的不同，永远摘掉了义肢。A. philosophy哲学；B.
difference区别；C. strength优点，力量；D. reputation声誉。根据上文中的“She had no arms.”可知，此处
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】指的是拥抱她的“不同”。故选B项。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说，只有我们对自己诚实，我们才能克服挑战。A. grateful感激的；
B. true忠实的，真实的；C. unique独特的；D. close关闭的。根据下文中的“we are able to overcome our
challenges.”可知，只有“忠于”自己，才能战胜挑战。故选B项。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，她还获得国际跆拳道联合会的黑带!A. removed清除；B.
attempted尝试；C. acquired获得；D. purchased购买。结合语境可知，此处讲述的是她克服挑战所取得的成
绩，所以此空指的是她“获得”了黑带。故选C项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，考克斯被《亚利桑那每日星报》报道，从此开启了她的职
业生涯。A. informed告知；B. called称呼；C. improved改善；D. reported报道。根据下文中的“Arizona
Daily Star”为一媒体可知，此处指的是她的事迹被该媒体“报道”。故选D项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考克斯经常通过幽默与人交流。A. relates to有关；B. reflects on反思；C.
corresponds with符合；D. holds back抑制，阻止。根据上文中的“She has spoken to audiences in over 26
countries since then.”可知，她在26个以上的国家演讲，所以此处指的是她用幽默的方式与人“关联”起来，
即与人交流。故选A项。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以向杰西卡·考克斯学习吧——挑战就是机遇。A. Or或者；B.
Otherwise否则；C. So所以；D. And和。根据下文中的“challenges are opportunities.”以及全文对考克斯事
迹的介绍可知，此处呼吁大家向她学习，所以此处与上文为因果关系。故选C项。
12.（2023·广东·广州市第三中学校考二模）
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored
creations of varying 166 and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong
winds blew hard against the kites, a 167 kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great 168 They shook and
169 , facing upward and against the wind. But the restraining (约束，控制) string and the heavy 170
grasped them closely behind. As the kites 171 and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me
go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared 172 even as they fought the restriction of the string. 173
, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet 174 from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic 175 . It flew up and
down 176 to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at
last”—free to lie powerless in the 177 , to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stuck lifeless
against the first 178 .
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Let us each rise to the great heights, 179 that some of the restraints that we may chafe (擦伤，摩
擦) under are actually the steady force that helps us 180 and achieve.
166．A．colours B．shapes C．weight D．noises
167．A．handle B．hand C．string D．child
168．A．success B．power C．possibility D．heights
169．A．pushed B．pulled C．escaped D．knocked
170．A．tail B．head C．material D．wing
171．A．broke B．struggled C．headed D．leaned
172．A．hopelessly B．awkwardly C．lightly D．beautifully
173．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Continuously D．Expectedly
174．A．respect B．freedom C．trouble D．change
175．A．rain B．storm C．wind D．sunlight
176．A．ungracefully B．cheerfully C．shamelessly D．hopefully
177．A．sky B．city C．dirt D．ocean
178．A．roof B．block C．step D．slide
179．A．recognizing B．wondering C．announcing D．insisting
180．A．wake up B．show off C．stand by D．climb up
【答案】
166．B 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．A 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．B
175．C 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．A 180．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过观察孩子们放风筝，有感于即使受到绳子的羁绊和约束，仍然
努力向上攀爬、追求自由飞翔的风筝，呼吁读者勇攀高峰，同时从不同的视角认识到这股约束的力量的作
用一帮助我们升得更高，有所成就。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种形状和大小的五彩缤纷的创造物充满了天空，就像美丽的鸟儿在飞
舞。A. colours颜色；B. shapes形状；C. weight重量；D. noises噪音。根据“and sizes filled the skies like
beautiful birds darting and dancing.”可知，观察空中的风筝，会看到不同颜色的风筝有着不一样的形状和大
小。故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当强风猛烈地吹着风筝时，一根绳子把它们控制住了。A. handle把手；
B. hand手；C. string绳子；D. child孩子。根据“But the restraining (约束，控制) string and the
heavy____5____grasped them closely behind.”和上下文可见多次出现的string可知，一根绳子控制住风筝，
隐喻着约束的力量。故选C。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们没有被风吹走，而是逆风而起，飞得很高。A. success成功；B.
power力量；C. possibility可能性；D. heights高度。根据最后一段“Let us each rise to the great heights,”可知，
风筝的目标是往高处飞。故选D。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们面朝上，迎着风摇晃着，拉着。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉；C.
escaped逃离；D. knocked敲。根据“facing upward and against the wind.”可知，这是对风筝努力向上飞翔的
细节描写，它们呈现出往上牵拉的力和向下控制的力之间的作用与较量。故选B。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是绳子和沉重的尾巴把它们紧紧地抓在后面。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；
C. material材料；D. wing翅膀。根据“But the restraining (约束，控制) string”可知，操控的绳子和笨重的尾
巴都代表着向下的力量。故选A。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风筝在线上挣扎和颤抖时，它们似乎在说：“放我走!放开我!我想要自
由!”A. broke打破；B. struggled努力；C. headed前进；D. leaned倾斜。根据“and trembled against the
string,”可知，显示出努力向上飞翔的艰难。故选B。
172．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在与绳子的限制作斗争时，它们也能美丽地翱翔。A. hopelessly绝望
地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. beautifully 美丽地。根据“as they fought the restriction of
the string.”可知，即使它们(风筝)在与绳子的控制对抗着，风筝依然以一种美丽的姿态，努力向上翱翔。故
选D。
173．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，其中一只风筝成功地挣脱了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；
C. Continuously不断地；D. Expectedly预期。根据“one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.”可知，终于，
一个风筝挣脱了绳子的羁绊。故选A。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，摆脱约束的自由只是让它任由无情的风摆布。A. respect尊敬；B.
freedom自由；C. trouble麻烦；D. change改变。根据“from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an
unsympathetic____10____.”可知，然而，自由却使风筝陷入毫无同情心的风的掌控之中。故选B。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，摆脱约束的自由只是让它任由无情的风摆布。A. rain雨；B. storm
暴风雨；C. wind风；D. sunlight阳光。根据“Yet____9____from restraint simply put it”可知，风筝任由无情
的风摆布。故选C。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它笨拙地飞上飞下落到地上，落在一丛死灌木上的一团扭曲的杂草和绳
子上。A. ungracefully没有风度地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. shamelessly不知羞耻地；D. hopefully怀着
希望地。根据“to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.”可知，风筝
毫无风度地震颤着向地面坠落，落在一堆乱草之中，线缠绕在一棵死灌木上。故选A。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“终于自由了”自由了，可以无力地躺在泥土里，可以无助地被风吹到
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】地上，可以毫无生气地贴在第一块石块上。A. sky太空；B. city城市；C. dirt灰尘；D. ocean海洋。根据
“to be blown helplessly along the ground,”可知，风筝落到泥土中。故选C。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“终于自由了”自由了，可以无力地躺在泥土里，可以无助地被风吹到
地上，可以毫无生气地卡在第一块石块上。A. roof屋顶；B. block障碍(物) ；C. step台阶；D. slide滑坡。
根据“and to stuck lifeless against”可知，这里指风筝被第一个障碍物卡住。block包含了可能卡住风筝的任
何东西。故选B。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到一些可能会让我们恼火的限制，实际上是帮助我们向上攀登和取
得成就的稳定力量。A. recognizing认识到；B. wondering想知道；C. announcing宣布；D. insisting坚持。
根据“that some of the restraints that we may chafe (擦伤，摩擦) under are actually the steady force that helps
us____15____and achieve.”可知，作者的感悟，认识到这股约束的力量的作用。故选A。
180．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：认识到一些可能会让我们恼火的限制，实际上是帮助我们向上攀登
和取得成就的稳定力量。A. wake up醒来；B. show off炫耀；C. stand by袖手旁观；D. climb up爬上。纵观
全文，作者观察风筝努力攀登翱翔，以及由此生出的感悟。故选D。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
