文档内容
专题 31 语法填空高频话题
(公益组织与慈善活动)
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023·四川内江·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us don’t really take much notice of car license plates. Maybe we should look at them more from now
on because they may be 1 (value). One license plate sold for nearly $15million in Dubai, UAE 2
the evening of April 8, 2023. It is the 3 (world) most expensive plate. The plate had the letter and number
P7 on it. The previous 4 (high) price was also set in the UAE. That was in 2008, 5 someone
paid $14.3 million for a license plate with the number “one” on it. It is not known who broke the record earlier this
week. However, locals say 6 might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain a secret. The sale is big
news in Dubai, so many drivers will be aware of the P7 plate.
The money from the record-breaking license plate will help poor people worldwide. The cash will go to an
organization 7 (call) One Billion Meals Endowment, which 8 (set) up by Dubai’s ruler Sheikh
Mohammed bin Rashid in 2022. It brings food to hungry people all around the world. The auction (拍卖) house
said it was happy with the sale. A spokesperson from Emirates Auction said, “We are proud 9 (announce)
that the charity (慈善) auction has set a new world record. We are thrilled that the money will go 10
(full) towards supporting the poor.”
【答案】
1．valuable 2．on 3．world’s 4．highest 5．when 6．it 7．called 8．was set
9．to announce 10．fully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最昂贵的车牌拍卖及其拍卖钱款的慈善用途。
1．考查形容词。句意：也许从现在开始我们应该多关注它们，因为它们可能很有价值。根据“they may
be”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，value作名词，表示“价值”，形容词valuable表示“有价值的”符合
句意。故填valuable。
2．考查介词。句意：2023年4月8日晚，一个车牌在阿联酋迪拜以近1500万美元的价格售出。表示在具
体某一天的上下午或晚上，介词用on。故填on。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3．考查名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最昂贵的牌照。根据“most expensive plate”可知，空处需填名词所
有格作定语。故填world’s。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：此前的最高价格也是在阿联酋创下的。根据“price”可知，空处需填形容词，
结合句意，此处表示“之前最高的车牌价格”，故用形容词最高级。故填highest。
5．考查定语从句。句意：那是在2008年，有人花了1430万美元买了一个上面有数字“1”的车牌。分析句
子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“ in 2008”，故用关系副词when引导。
故填when。
6．考查代词。句意：然而，当地人表示，要想让这个人的身份保密可能很难。分析句子结构可知，宾语
从句缺主语，根据句意可知，其主语是动词不定式“to remain a secret”，故空处缺形式主语。故填it。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这笔钱将捐给一个名为“十亿膳食基金会”的组织，该组织由迪拜统治者谢
赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德于2022年设立。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词“will go”，故空处需填非
谓语动词，“organization”和“call”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
8．考查时态语态。句意：这笔钱将捐给一个名为“十亿膳食基金会”的组织，该组织由迪拜统治者谢赫·
穆罕默德·本·拉希德于2022年设立。分析句子结构可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句缺谓语动词，时
间状语是“ in 2022”故用一般过去时，“One Billion Meals Endowment”和“set up”之间是被动关系，故用
一般过去时的被动语态。故填was set。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：我们很自豪地宣布，该慈善拍卖创下了新的世界纪录。are proud to do sth表示
“为做某事感到自豪”，需用动词不定式。故填to announce。
10．考查副词。句意：我们很高兴这笔钱将全部用于帮助穷人。修饰谓语动词“will go”应用所给词的副词
形式。故填fully。
2.（2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) three years ago. Then she
found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself 11 (become) normal in her life. It was
not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress 12 her situation began to
improve 13 (dramatic).
The restaurant in Shanghai 14 she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, a physical spinoff (衍生品) of
the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality show’s goal of providing job 15
(opportunity) for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments. The cafe has eight
elderly employees with cognitive impairments 16 (work) with other waiters to help customers.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】In addition to providing services, 17 elderly there participate in welfare activities 18
(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English. Besides, information about cognitive
impairment and Alzheimer’s disease 19 (post) on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize
symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society, but this will worsen
their situation,” Zhu added, “Helping more people 20 us is the meaning of this restaurant.”
【答案】
11．became 12．that 13．dramatically 14．where 15．opportunities 16．working
17．the 18．organized 19．is posted 20．like
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上海勿忘我咖啡馆为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年
人提供就业机会。
11．考查时态。句意：然后，她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常。根据上文
found可知为一般过去时。故填became。
12．考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。分
析句子结构可知此处为强调句“It was not until+被强调部分+that”。故填that。
13．考查副词。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。修饰
动词improve应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。
14．考查定语从句。句意：她在上海工作的餐厅是“勿忘我咖啡馆”，是同名真人秀的实体衍生品。定语
从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
15．考查名词的数。句意：这家餐厅与真人秀的目标一致，即为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年
人提供就业机会。opportunity为可数名词，根据后文for elderly people可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填
opportunities。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆有八名有认知障碍的老年员工，他们与其他服务员一起为顾客提
供服务。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语eight elderly employees构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
故填working。
17．考查冠词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学习
英语。此处特指咖啡馆里的老人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞
和学习英语。分析句子结构可知organize与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填
organized。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】19．考查时态语态。句意：此外，有关认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的信息张贴在餐厅外的公告板上，以帮助
人们识别症状并尽快寻求治疗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为
information，谓语用单数。故填is posted。
20．考查介词。句意：帮助更多像我们这样的人是这家餐馆的意义所在。后跟us作宾语，表示“像”应用
介词like。故填like。
3.（2023·江苏·模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rockville, 21 (locate) in Montgomery County, Maryland, is a bustling (繁忙的) suburban city with a
thriving senior community. Because of the aging population, many families face the challenge of 22
(find) the proper in-home care for their aging loved ones. One of the best 23 (option) available for them is
home care Rockville, which offers numerous benefits that are hard 24 (match) with other forms of care.
What are some of those benefits, and what services do they offer? Find out.
Comfort and Familiarity. 25 first and most obvious benefit of home care is the comfort and
familiarity that it 26 (provide) to seniors. Seniors often resist change or find 27 hard to accept a
drastic change in their everyday routine. They may feel overwhelmed in new surroundings, such as a nursing home
or 28 (assist) living facility.
By 29 (choose) home care, they can remain 30 their homes and enjoy their familiar
surroundings, reducing stress and improving their overall quality of life. It is also one of the top reasons people
choose in-home care services in Rockville over residential care facilities.
【答案】
21．located 22．finding 23．options 24．to match 25．The 26．provides 27．it
28．assisted 29．choosing 30．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的
家庭护理的挑战。对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式的护理难
以比拟的好处。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗克维尔位于马里兰州蒙哥马利县，是一个繁华的郊区城市，拥有蓬勃发展
的老年人社区。句中已经有谓语动词，此处用过去分词短语作定语，locate表示“使……坐落于”，与
Rockville之间为被动关系，故填located。
22．考查动名词。句意：由于人口老龄化，许多家庭都面临着为他们年迈的亲人寻找合适的家庭护理的挑
战。介词后应当使用动名词形式或名词，故填finding。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】23．考查名词的数。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式
的护理难以比拟的好处。option为可数名词，设空前有one of，表示“……之一”，其后应当加名词的复
数，故填options。
24．考查固定短语。句意：对他们来说，最好的选择之一是洛克维尔的家庭护理，它提供了许多其他形式
的护理难以比拟的好处。此处为be +adj+to do结构，故填to match。
25．考查冠词。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉。根据后文
first and most可知此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
26．考查时态。句意：家庭护理的第一个也是最明显的好处是它给老年人提供了舒适和熟悉。空处为定语
从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
27．考查代词。句意：老年人经常抵制改变，或者很难接受他们日常生活中的巨大变化。根据“find
it+adj.+to od”可知，设空处用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的动词不定式短语。故填it。
28．考查形容词。句意：他们可能会在新环境中感到不知所措，比如养老院或辅助生活设施。修饰空后名
词词组living facility应用形容词assisted“辅助的”作定语。故填assisted。
29．考查动名词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高
他们的整体生活质量。设空前为介词，故应用所给词的动名词形式作宾语，故填choosing。
30．考查介词。句意：通过选择家庭护理，他们可以呆在家里，享受他们熟悉的环境，减轻压力，提高他
们的整体生活质量。此处表示呆在家里，应用介词in。故填in。
4.（2023·江西·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the most populous nation in the world with an ancient history, China has always attracted foreigners. Even
though it is a 31 (rise) political and economic power, China still has an extensive need of volunteers in its
poorer areas.
From either volunteering in a hospital 32 teaching English, to working in a Panda conservatory,
volunteering in China will allow you to get involved in 33 (meaning) ways while learning about Chinese
culture. It’s an exciting and 34 (personal) inspiring experience and results in more active global citizens.
I used to have a strong 35 (curious) about how Chinese students study in real life. Luckily, last year
I 36 (give) a voluntary chance and went to a Chinese school in a small city in Yunnan, 37 I
felt and listened to their school life in person. This was 38 extremely impressive experience. I made a lot
of foreign friends there and learned mandarin from them. We really had a good time there. I strongly suggest that
teens all should go abroad to see their peers’ life. They’ll find later that this 39 (shape) their ways of
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】thinking and doing. 40 all aspects I think this program is definitely worth a try.
【答案】
31．rising 32．or 33．meaningful 34．personally 35．curiosity 36．was given 37．
where 38．an 39．will shape 40．In
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍故事的主人公来到中国云南的一座城市当志愿者的经历和感悟。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国是一个正在崛起的政治和经济大国，但中国在其较贫困地区仍然需
要大量志愿者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词political and economic power，power与动词
rise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示“正在崛起”，填动词rise的现在分词rising。故填rising。
32．考查连词。句意：从在医院做志愿者或教英语，到在熊猫音乐学院工作，在中国做志愿者将让你以有
意义的方式参与到学习中国文化的过程中。由空前“either volunteering in a hospital”可知设空处应填并列连
词or，either... or...表示“二者择一的；要么……要么……，或……或……”。故填or。
33．考查形容词。句意：从在医院做志愿者或教英语，到在熊猫音乐学院工作，在中国做志愿者将让你以
有意义的方式参与到学习中国文化的过程中。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词ways，形容词meaningful“有
意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
34．考查副词。句意：这是一次令人兴奋和让个人深受鼓舞的经历，并造就更多积极的全球公民。设空处
在句中作状语，副词personally“就个人而言，个人地”符合句意。故填personally。
35．考查名词。句意：我曾经对中国学生在现实生活中的学习方式有着强烈的好奇心。设空处在句中作宾
语，名词curiosity“好奇心”符合句意，短语have a strong curiosity about sth意为“对某事有强烈的好奇
心”。故填curiosity。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，去年我得到了一个做志愿者的机会，去了云南一个小城市的一所
中文学校，在那里我亲自感受和倾听他们的学校生活。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“last year”
可知此句为一般过去时，主语I与动词give之间为被动关系，I作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填was
given。
37．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，去年我得到了一个做志愿者的机会，去了云南一个小城市的一所中
文学校，在那里我亲自感受和倾听他们的学校生活。句子分析可知，“___7___ I felt and listened to their
school life in person”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a small city in Yunnan，在从句中作地点状语，
用关系副词where。故填where。
38．考查冠词。句意：这是一次令人印象深刻的经历。句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处
指“一次经历”，表泛指，空后extremely起始音为元音，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。
39．考查时态。句意：他们之后会发现，这将塑造他们的思维和行为方式。设空处在that引导的宾语从句
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】中作谓语动词，由主句中“They’ll find”可知从句为一般将来时。故填will shape。
40．考查介词。句意：从各个方面来看，我认为这个项目绝对值得一试。名词aspect“方面”与介词in搭配，
in all aspects 表示“在各个方面”符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
5.（2023·新疆·统考一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteering- giving your time and energy to a cause without financial reward—has witnessed 41
significant increase among young people across the globe. It has become a way for youths 42
(share)warmth and develop a sense of social 43 (responsible).
With their 44 (create)thinking, young people in China have contributed 45 the diversified
development of public good, from education and science popularization to animal rescue and environmental
protection. They are so engaged, and so enthusiastic, and always ready to give more. They’re thinking not just
about the tasks that they 46 (ask)to do, but how they can contribute and 47 else they can do.
In fact, young 48 (generation)not only breathe new life into programs for the greater good, but also get
plenty of benefits from volunteering including 49 (become)a better person. They have come to 50
(far)understand the importance of being a responsible person through volunteering. Nowadays more and more
young Chinese people get involved in public welfare and make it more enjoyable.
【答案】
41．a 42．to share 43．responsibility 44．creative 45．to 46．are asked 47．what
48．generations 49．becoming 50．further
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在中国越来越多的年轻人加入到志愿服务行列中，并在志愿服务的
过程中不断成长。
41．考查冠词。句意：志愿服务——在没有经济回报的情况下为一项事业奉献你的时间和精力——在全球
年轻人中显著增加。此处increase 在此处是可数名词，此处为泛指且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的
单词。故填a。
42．考查动词不定式。句意：它已经成为年轻人分享温暖和培养社会责任感的一种方式。名词way后跟不
定式作定语。故填to share。
43．考查名词。句意：它已经成为年轻人分享温暖和培养社会责任感的一种方式。作宾语，构成短语a
sense of social responsibility表示“社会责任感”。故填responsibility。
44．考查形容词。句意：中国的年轻人以他们的创造性思维，为公益事业的多元化发展做出了贡献，从教
育、科普到动物救援和环境保护。修饰名词thinking应用creative，作定语。故填creative。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】45．考查介词。句意：中国的年轻人以他们的创造性思维，为公益事业的多元化发展做出了贡献，从教育、
科普到动物救援和环境保护。短语 contribute to表示“做贡献”。故填to。
46．考查时态语态。句意：他们考虑的不仅仅是他们被要求完成的任务，而是他们如何贡献自己的力量，
以及他们还能做些什么。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为
they，谓语用复数。故填are asked。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：他们考虑的不仅仅是他们被要求完成的任务，而是他们如何贡献自己的力量，
以及他们还能做些什么。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
48．考查名词的数。句意：事实上，年轻一代不仅为更大的利益注入了新的生命，而且还从志愿服务中获
得了很多好处，包括成为一个更好的人。generation为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填
generations。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，年轻一代不仅为更大的利益注入了新的生命，而且还从志愿服务中
获得了很多好处，包括成为一个更好的人。作介词including的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填becoming。
50．考查副词。句意：通过志愿服务，他们进一步理解了做一个负责任的人的重要性。修饰动词
understand表示“更进一步”应用further。故填further。
6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others.
They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, 51 everyone worked together and helped
each other. The farm inspired the Fullers and in 1976, they founded Habitat for Humanity, 52 non-
governmental organization aimed 53 building houses worldwide for poor people.
Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses 54 (donate).
Because the Fullers believe that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must
also spend hours 55 (help) build their homes.
Believing that people should help 56 (they), the Fullers want to ensure that houses are not 57
(simple) handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are 58 (expensive) than other
houses because the organization does not profit from them.
Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and
university students, 59 (build) houses for people in need. By building houses and helping them take
60 (responsible) for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.
【答案】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】51．where 52．a 53．at 54．are donated 55．helping 56．themselves 57．simply
58．less expensive 59．have built/have been building 60．responsibility
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了百万富翁Millard和Linda Fuller夫妇创建以为全世界的穷人建造住所为
目的的habitat for humanity，及这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。
51．考查定语从句。句意：他们在参观了一个社区经营的农场后做出了这个决定，在那里，每个人都在一
起工作，互相帮助。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词farm是地方，因
此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
52．考查冠词。句意：这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人，在1976年他们成立了“Habitat for
Humanity”，一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。organization是可数名词的单数形式，表
泛指，前面要加不定冠词，non-governmental是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
53．考查介词。句意：这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人，在1976年他们成立了“Habitat for
Humanity”，一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。aim at doing是固定短语，意为“目的是
做……”，因此空格处是介词at。故填at。
54．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：Habitat房屋由志愿者建造，建造房屋的材料都是捐赠的。材料是
被捐赠，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，
主语materials是复数，因此空格处是are donated。故填are donated。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为Fuller夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活，那些得到房子的
人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处
用动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。
56．考查代词。句意：Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的
人。Fuller夫妇认为这些困境中的人应该自己帮助自己，主语people与宾语相同，应使用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
57．考查副词。句意：Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的
人。分析句子，该空需要副词simply修饰谓语动词be handed，simply意为“简单地”。故填simply。
58．考查形容词比较级。句意：Habitat的房子不是免费的，但它们比其他房子便宜，因为组织不能从中获
利。根据空后than other houses可知该空所给形容词expensive应使用比较级形式，结合句意，habitat的房
子是作慈善的，不盈利，应该是不如市场上的房子贵，空格处是less expensive。故填less expensive。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，许多志愿者，包括中学生和大学生，一直在为有需要的
人建房子。根据时间状语Since 2000可知，自从2000年至今，一直在建房子，谓语动词build应使用现在
完成时或现在完成进行时态，主语volunteers是复数，因此空格处是have built/have been building。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】have built/have been building。
60．考查名词。句意：通过建造房屋并帮助他们对自己的生活负责，仁人家园正在世界各地建立希望。
take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
7.（2023·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 61
(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of
Arvada.
One agency, 62 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 63 (receive) $1. 5 million. The agency
director says that they will focus their resources on 64 (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build
another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 65 it sounds like. It is a
school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the
street, 66 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners,
painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”
“You wouldn’t believe 67 success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-
conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 68 (be) one of our
first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He
has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 69 free. I think I might
sign up for the air-conditioning class 70 (I). ”
【答案】
61．be distributed 62．based 63．to receive 64．educating 65．what 66．and 67．the
68．was 69．for 70．myself
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归
的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。
61．考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的
人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语The money是被动关系，空前有助动词will，
故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be distributed。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，
“(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。
63．考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】receive。
64．考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作
宾语，故填educating。
65．考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，
从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。
66．考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句
意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。
67．考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经
取得的成功”，故填the。
68．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。
根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。
69．考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
70．考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一
人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。
8.（2023·重庆南开中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Little Free Library began with a simple concept: Take a book, return a book. It’s a creative,
community-building practice 71 has blossomed into an international nonprofit with over 60,000 locations
in America 72 80 other countries around the globe. A neighborhood Little Free Library offers both a fun
and free way for anyone 73 (find) a new page-turner, which can be crucial for members of lower-income
families with limited access to books at home.
It all began in 2009 when Todd H. Bol designed and built the first Little Free Library at 74 (he)
home in Hudson, Wisconsin. The 75 (follow) year, he gave away 30 Little Free Libraries to friends and
family as enthusiasm spread throughout the community.
Inspired by early 20th-century philanthropist (慈善家) Andrew Carnegie’s promise to fund 2,508 free public
libraries across the English-speaking world, Bol 76 (team) up with Rick Brooks to build at least that
many Little Free Libraries within four years. 77 pair achieved their goal a year and a half ahead of
schedule, with 4,000 Little Free Libraries in 78 (exist) by the end of 2012—the same year Little Free
Library 79 (official) registered as a nonprofit and moved its main office from Bol’s home 80
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】an actual workspace in Hudson.
【答案】
71．that/which 72．and 73．to find 74．his 75．following 76．teamed 77．The
78．existence 79．officially 80．to
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述小免费图书馆在全球的发展。
71．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种创造性的社区建设实践，它已经发展成为一个国际非营利组织，在美
国和全球其他80个国家有超过60000个办事处。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词practice，指物，关系
词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
72．考查并列连词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，America和80 other countries around
the globe是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：附近的小免费图书馆为任何人提供了一种有趣和免费的方式，让他们找到一
本新的扣人心弦的读物，这对在家里阅读书籍有限的低收入家庭成员来说至关重要。分析句子结构和意思
可知，这里要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to find。
74．考查代词。句意：这一切始于2009年，当时托德·H·博尔在威斯康辛州哈德逊市的家中设计并建造了
第一座小型免费图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home。故填
his。
75．考查形容词。句意：第二年，随着热情传遍整个社区，他向朋友和家人赠送了30个小型免费图书馆。
分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用形容词following作定语修饰名词year，意为“接下来的”。故填
following。
76．考查时态。句意：受20世纪早期慈善家安德鲁·卡内基（Andrew Carnegie）承诺在英语世界资助2508
个免费公共图书馆的启发，博尔与里克·布鲁克斯（Rick Brooks）合作，在四年内至少建造了这么多小免费
图书馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语为一般过去时。故填
teamed。
77．考查冠词。句意：这两个人提前一年半实现了他们的目标，到2012年底，已有4000家小自由图书馆，
同年，小自由图书馆正式注册为非营利组织，并将其主要办公室从博尔的家搬到了哈德逊的一个实际工作
区。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的合作伙伴Bol和Rick，再次出现为特指这对合伙人，用
定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
78．考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，in为介词，后应填名词，in existence为
固定搭配，意为“现有的，现存的”。故填existence。
79．考查副词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用副词officially作状语修饰动
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】词registered。故填officially。
80．考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处为固定搭配move sth. from...to... ，
意为“从……搬到……”。故填to。
9.（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco and he has not so
many 81 (possess). Every Tuesday, Travis fills a shopping cart (购物车) with groceries from a local food
bank Then he makes home deliveries to his elderly and disabled neighbors. He began doing it in 2007 and when he
first started, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had expected. “At first people were 82
(caution). They didn’t let me in.”
“However, only after they 83 (get) to really know me were they pleased to see me eventually. But I
wish that I had started doing it earlier.” Travis once told me I am one of Travis’ neighbors 84 receive
deliveries from him. To some degree, I depend on him to live my life. Like everyone else, on the one hand, I
sincerely appreciate his help, and on the other hand, I expect 85 (see) the joy Travis gets out of making
86 (he) rounds. If he didn’t come to see me, I should miss him very much now. When we meet with each other
on the way, he may stop to chat with me for some time so I know much about him. He often says it is not so
stressful a job. Having kept doing such a thing for about fifteen years already, he is admired and respected by
everybody. Some people once asked him,
“Do you think it is worth doing such kinds of things?” He nodded his head, saying, “I think so. ” He’s so kind
and warm, always 87 (smile), as if he were doing 88 favor for his own family.
What he does always appeals 89 other people in nearby neighborhoods that have been trying to
poach (挖走)Travis for years. They suggest paying him to go and deliver food for them when they run out of food.
But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
It might be a small thing that Travis is doing so, but he does that with big love. It’s 90
(spiritual) rewarding for himself.
【答案】
81．possessions 82．cautious 83．got 84．who/that 85．to see 86．his 87．smiling
88．a 89．to 90．spiritually
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯帮助低收入社区中的人们，给他们发
放免费食物和水果的事迹。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】81．考查名词。句意：55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯住在旧金山的一个低收入社区Holly Courts，他没有太多财
产。分析句子，设空处使用possess的名词possession，意为“财产”。此处表示复数意义。故填
possessions。
82．考查形容词。句意：起初人们很谨慎。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“谨慎的”用
cautious。故填cautious。
83．考查动词。句意：然而，只有在他们真正了解我之后，他们才很高兴见到我。分析句子，设空处使用
动词作谓语。此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填got。
84．考查定语从句。句意：赫尔曼·特拉维斯曾经告诉我，我是特拉维斯的一个邻居，经常收到他送的东西。
分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词neighbours，用that或who。
故填that或who。
85．考查不定式。句意：和其他人一样，一方面，我真诚地感谢他的帮助，另一方面，我希望看到特拉维
斯从巡视中获得快乐。句中expect to do为固定短语，意为“期待去做某事”。故填to see。
86．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此的善良和热情，总是微笑着，好像他在为自己的家人做一件好事。
分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，此处表示伴随。故填smiling。
88．考查冠词。句意：同上。do a favor for sb为固定短语，意为“为某人作好事；帮助某人”。故填a。
89．考查固定短语。句意：他所做的总是吸引附近社区的其他人，这些人多年来一直试图挖走特拉维斯。
句中appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。
90．考查副词。句意：这对他来说是精神上的回报。分析句子，设空处使用spiritual的副词spiritually作状
语，意为“精神上地”。故填spiritually。
10.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl for China’s most 91 (influence) education charity, has recently
come back in the national spotlight as a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Community Party of
China.
In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, 92 a pair of large, bright eyes crying for knowledge,
93 (touch) the hearts of numerous people. Su was born into 94 poor farming family in Jinzhai, East
China’s Anhui Province. The image of Su, then a first-grader, was 95 (actual) taken by a photographer who
went into the remote mountainous areas to see how the Project Hope had helped rural drop-outs.
Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】which 96 (found) by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989, is devoted to 97 (help)
poor children get education. Over the past three 98 (decade), it has made a difference in the lives of 6
million students from poor families nationwide, among 99 is Su. The picture of Su, entitled “I want to go to
school”, has been reprinted nationwide in newspapers, magazines and billboards, and has since become a symbol of
the country’s efforts 100 (promote) nine-year compulsory education among all school-age children.
【答案】
91．influential 92．with 93．touched 94．a 95．actually 96．was founded 97．
helping 98．decades 99．whom 100．to promote
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“希望工程”海报女孩——苏明娟。
91．考查形容词。句意：苏明娟曾是中国最具影响力的教育慈善机构的海报女郎，最近作为中国共产党第
二十次全国代表大会的代表，她又回到了全国的聚光灯下。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 education
charity。故填influential。
92．考查介词。句意：1991年，一张照片打动了无数人的心，照片中8岁的苏有着一双明亮的大眼睛，渴
望知识。此处表示“带有……”应用介词with。故填with。
93．考查动词时态。句意：1991年，一张照片打动了无数人的心，照片中8岁的苏有着一双明亮的大眼睛，
渴望知识。根据时间状语“In 1991”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填touched。
94．考查冠词。句意：苏出生在中国东部安徽省金寨的一个贫困农民家庭。此处用不定冠词，泛指一个家
庭，且poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
95．考查副词。句意：苏当时还在上小学一年级，这张照片实际上是由一位摄影师拍摄的，他去了偏远的
山区，看看希望工程是如何帮助农村辍学生的。此处用副词修饰谓语动词take。故填actually。
96．考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程由中国青少年发展基金会于1989年创立，致力于帮助贫困儿童
接受教育。根据时间状语“in1989”可知，此处应用一般过去时，which指代先行词Project Hope，与谓语动
词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was founded。
97．考查非谓语动词。句意：希望工程由中国青少年发展基金会于1989年创立，致力于帮助贫困儿童接受
教育。短语be devoted to doing 意为“致力于做……”。故填helping。
98．考查名词的数。句意：在过去的三十年里，它改变了全国600万来自贫困家庭的学生的生活，苏就是
其中之一。decade为可数名词，此处由three修饰，故用复数形式。故填decades。
99．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三十年里，它改变了全国600万来自贫困家庭的学生的生活，苏就是
其中之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，作介
词的宾语，故填whom。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】100．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅名为“我要上学”的照片在全国范围内的报纸、杂志和广告牌上被转
载，并从此成为国家努力推广适龄儿童九年义务教育的象征。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填to
promote。
11.（2023·重庆市万州第二高级中学校考二模）
Stop Asian Hate
During the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, New York City saw a sharp increase in harassment and
violence against Asian people and communities, especially Asian elders. Discrimination on the basis of race,
national origin, age, and disability, including having or 101 (perceive) to be exposed to COVID-19, is
illegal under the Human Rights Law. 102 the start of the pandemic, there has been a significant, troubling
increase in anti-Asian hate crimes and bias incidents. These have been verbal attacks, physical and even things like
the tragic shooting of eight Asian-American spa technicians in Atlanta, Georgia. Beginning in February of 2020, we
received a sevenfold increase in reports of anti-Asian harassment, discrimination, and violence. It is crucial to note
that hate crimes and bias incidents have been found to be vastly under-reported 103 these numbers reflect
just a fraction.
We all want to live in a world that is free from prejudice and 104 everyone has the right to be proud of
who they are. Unfortunately, this is a pretty tough ask. We’ve joined forces with other establishments to bring you
some resources of the movement of Stop Asian Hate, 105 the aim is to an end to the rising tide of racism
against east and south east asian (ESEA) people.
Since the pandemic, something has been made nasty in the media by comments from Donald Trump calling it
“the China virus”, and ESEA people all over the world have found that their lives have been turned upside down. In
the wake of the tragic deaths in the US and several studies 106 (reveal) the real increase of racism against
this minority, the Stop Asian Hate movement started a conversation about what is going on. You can find out all
about it on this website, and get resources and support to help you if you are dealing with the impacts 107
racism.
Working towards a world where no racism exists is always important to us, and will always be something
108 need to strive towards. The thing is, a lot of conversations around racism fail to distinguish between the
multiple groups of people who are affected, and the issues 109 (face) by ESEA people will be completely
different to other people of colour.
110 the growth of attacks and hate crimes still on the rise, we want to give you the tools to be able to
understand the value and necessity of our voice, and how to stand up and fight back.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
101．being perceived 102．Since 103．so 104．where 105．of which 106．revealing
107．of 108．we 109．faced 110．With
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了疫情期间，美国针对亚洲人的仇恨犯罪和偏见事件显著增加，
文章的发布者开展了Stop Asian Hate运动，希望能给受到歧视的亚洲人帮助。
101．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：根据《人权法》，基于种族、国籍、年龄和残疾的歧视，包括曾经
或被认为接触过COVID-19，是非法的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以perceive应该用非
谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是人，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态，又此处和前文的having并列，应该用
动名词形式，所以应该用动名词的被动语态。故填being perceived。
102．考查介词。句意：自疫情开始以来，针对亚洲人的仇恨犯罪和偏见事件出现了令人不安的显著增加。
根据句意可知，表达“自…以来”之意，应用since，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
103．考查连词。句意：值得注意的是，仇恨犯罪和偏见事件被发现严重漏报，因此这些数字只反映了一
小部分。分析句子结构可知，“It is crucial to note that hate crimes and bias incidents have been found to be
vastly under-reported”和“these numbers reflect just a fraction”两句话构成因果关系，所以应该用连词so连接。
故填so。
104．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们都希望生活在一个没有偏见的世界，每个人都有权利为自己感到
自豪。分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个定语从句修饰world，所以空处引导的是定语从句，从句中结
构完整，先行词是world，在从句中做地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
105．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们已经与其他机构联手，为您带来一些停止亚洲仇恨运动的资源，
其目的是结束对东亚和东南亚人(ESEA)的种族主义浪潮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词
是movement，从句中aim缺少定语，因为前有the修饰，不能用whose，引导，所以应该用of which引导。
故填of which。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国发生了几起悲惨的死亡事件，几项研究揭示了针对这一少数族裔的
种族主义的真实增长之后，“停止亚洲仇恨”(Stop Asian Hate)运动就正在发生的事情展开了一场对话。分
析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词started，所以reveal用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是studies，两者间是主
动关系，描述的是已发生的事，所以用现在分词形式。故填revealing。
107．考查介词。句意：你可以在这个网站上找到关于它的一切，如果你正在处理种族主义的影响，你可
以获得资源和支持来帮助你。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：impact of ...意为“...（产生）的影
响”。故填of。
108．考查代词。句意：努力建设一个不存在种族主义的世界对我们来说总是很重要的，也是我们需要努
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】力实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个定语从句，关系代词在从句中做宾语而省略，所
以从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，表达的是“我们需要努力”之意。故填we。
109．考查非谓语动词。句意：问题是，很多关于种族主义的对话都没有区分受影响的多个群体，而且
ESEA人面临的问题与其他有色人种完全不同。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，and引
导的并列句，后句已有谓语动词will be，所以face应该用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是issues，两者间是
被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填faced。
110．考查介词。句意：随着攻击和仇恨犯罪的增长，我们希望给你一些工具，让你能够理解我们声音的
价值和必要性，以及如何站出来反击。根据句意可知，此处表达“随着攻击和仇恨犯罪的增长”之意，作
伴随状语，应该用with引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
12.（2023·四川·高三专题练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization 111 (call) Enjoy Volunteering (EV). The
organization aims at financing college students to organize summer camps for students in rural areas to cultivate
young people with social responsibility. In the past two years, the 25-year-old, along with other 10 team members,
112 (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.
Wang is responsible 113 teaching geography. As students in rural areas have fewer opportunities to
travel to cities, she chooses to introduce modem cities around China to her class. “I hope it can broaden their
horizons 114 inspire their imagination for their future by presenting the development and daily life in big
cities. Perhaps they will be motivated to study hard to change 115 (they) lives,” Wang said.
116 (additional), she is also a leader of a team 117 (consist) of eight members. They have
organized 118 (variety) extracurricular activities for students to take part in, such as reading picture
books, drama performance and handiwork (手工制作). Their main task is to make them feel visible and valued and
help them build 119 (confident).
These experiences are truly unforgettable, 120 help her find true passion in rural education and
realize the true meaning of short-term volunteer teaching in rural areas.
【答案】
111．called 112．has volunteered 113．for 114．and 115．their 116．Additionally
117．consisting 118．various/varied 119．confidence 120．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了王晨雪参加的志愿者活动及其意义。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：王晨雪现在就职于一家名为Enjoy volunteer (EV)的非营利组织。分析句子可
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】知，本句有谓语works for，空处填非谓语动词；call与被修饰的名词organization之间是被动关系，故用过
去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
112．考查谓语动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，25岁的她和其他10名队员一起，通过青海省大寨子村
的电动汽车项目，在一所农村小学做志愿者。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据时间状语In the past two
years可知，时态用现在完成时；along with并列两个主语时，主谓一致采用就远原则，即主语是the 25-
year-old，指代上文中的王晨雪，是单数。故填has volunteered。
113．考查介词。句意：王晨雪负责地理教学。be responsible for…是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故
填for。
114．考查并列连词。句意：我希望通过展示大城市的发展和日常生活，开阔他们的视野，激发他们对未
来的想象。分析句子可知，空处填连词and“并，和”，并列前后两个谓语can broaden和inspire。故填
and。
115．考查代词。句意：也许他们会受到激励，努力学习来改变自己的生活。分析句子可知，空处填形容
词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填their。
116．考查副词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，空处填副词
单独作状语，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Additionally。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，本句
有系动词is，空处填非谓语动词。consist of“由……组成”，无被动形式，因此填现在分词作后置定语。故
填consisting。
118．考查形容词。句意：他们组织学生参加各种课外活动，如阅读绘本、戏剧表演和手工制作。分析句
子可知，空处填形容词various“各种各样的”或varied“各式各样的”，作定语修饰名词activities。故填
various/varied。
119．考查名词。句意：他们的主要任务是让他们感到被关注和被重视，并帮助他们建立自信。分析句子
可知，空处填不可数名词confidence，作build的宾语。故填confidence。
120．考查定语从句。句意：这些经历让她难以忘怀，让她找到了对农村教育的真正热爱，也让她体会到
了短期支教的真谛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词experiences指物，关系词在从句
中作主语，因此该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
13.（2023·四川成都·高三校联考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north China’s Inner.
Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers 121 (accompany)them. Her “job” is to help three group
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】members “experience” the sights as best they can.
Li is studying 122 a master’s degree in tourism management and she’s using her midterm break to
undertake the trip. “Visually-impaired travelers get the experience 123 (main) through smelling or listening,
or touching with their hands,” Li says. “Also, with our 124 (describe), they can create a picture of the scene
in their minds.”
Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based
non-profit organization that, through 125 (it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, 000 brave blind and
low-vision travelers the chance 126 (explore) places all over China.
Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of 127 is normally assigned to two or three travelers,
receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance 128 (assess) by Mei on
a daily basis. “The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people,” he says.
“Actually, most visually-impaired people have a 129 (great) capacity to look after themselves than
we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.”
Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world. “Even though
they can’t see,”he says, “they can experience 130 world in other ways.”
【答案】
121．accompanying 122．for 123．mainly 124．description/descriptions 125．its 126．to
explore 127．whom 128．is assessed 129．greater 130．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有机会探索各地的地
方。
121．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：李曼烁（音译）是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句子成分可
知，本句谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词，accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用
现在分词形式accompanying，作后置定语。故填accompanying。
122．考查介词。句意：李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学位，她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可知，
为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。
123．考查副词。句意：“视力受损的旅行者主要通过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。空格处用
副词修饰through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands，作状语。故填mainly。
124．考查名词。句意：此外，通过我们的描述，他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画面。根据空格前our
形容词性物主代词可知，该空格处应填名词。description“描述”，名词。description表示“描述”时，是
不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意，此处可以表示描述，也可以表示
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】描述的内容。故填description/descriptions。
125．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智
素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲
人和盲人服务。低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处后的own travel agency可知，空格
处应填形容词物主代词。故填its。
126．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。
智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了
盲人和盲人服务，使低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。该句主语是Mei Zhiyu，is是系动词，空格
处应使用explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance，chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to
explore。
127．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在旅行团出发前，志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练，每个志愿者
通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the volunteers，并在从句中
作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
128．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个旅程中，梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。assess在句子
中作谓语动词，且由句意可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是their
performance，故填is assessed。
129．考查从容词比较级。句意：“事实上，大多数视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己，我们
试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级修饰名词
capacity。故填greater。
130．考查冠词。句意：“尽管他们看不见，”他说，“但他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人
们生活的这个世界，是特指，应用定冠词修饰world。故填the。
14.（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A HILLARYS resident has shaved off her long hair in support of a friend who has a hair loss condition. Kam
Waihi shaved her hair on May 12 in recognition of her friend Kathi Tait, who has been dealing with alopecia areata
(斑秃) 131 she was nine years old.
“It all happened very quickly. I started getting large bald patches and 132 no time I lost 40 percent
of my hair. ” Ms. Tait said. “My sister passed away from blood cancer the year before, so it was an 133
(extreme) tough time. I managed to get through primary school. However, high school was a different story. It was
terrible; I got bullied (被欺负) because of my alopecia. “
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Ms. Tait 134 (wear) a wig (假发) for the first year of high school and her hair grew back, only 135
(fall) out again after a year and a half. This pattern of growth and loss was frequent until her 30s when most of her
hair fell out and didn’t grow back.
A few years ago she shaved off 136 small amount of 137 (remain) hair, stopped wearing
wigs and started living a life as a bald woman-calling 138 (her) the “bald warrior”.
Miss Waihi, 139 has known Ms. Tait for more than 12 years, said her friend still faced 140
(judge) every day. “I want more people to know about the condition and to send out the message that it is OK to be
bald.
【答案】
131．since 132．in 133．extremely 134．wore 135．to fall 136．the 137．remaining
138．herself 139．who 140．judgment
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就患有斑秃的
朋友Kathi Tait的支持。
131．考查连词。句意：5月12日，Kam Waihi剃了她的头发，用来表达对从9岁起就在治疗斑秃的朋友
Kathi Tait的支持。根据句意可知，“she was nine years old”是时间状语从句，结合其主句中现在完成进行
时“has been dealing with”可知，此处为应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示动作的起点。故填
since。
132．考查介词。句意：我开始大面积秃顶，很快就掉了40%的头发。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语in
no time“很快，马上”作时间状语。故填in 。
133．考查副词。句意：我姐姐在前年因血癌去世了，所以那段时间非常艰难。根据句意，此处为副词
extremely修饰形容词“tough”，其间为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
134．考查动词时态。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。分析句子可
知，提示词是分句谓语动词，结合句意和并列分句中“grew”可知，wear也应使用一般过去时态。故填
wore。
135．考查动词不定式。句意：Tait在高中一年级戴着假发，头发长了回来，但一年半后又掉了。根据句意
以及空前的“only”可知，此处为only to do作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故填to fall。
136．考查冠词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——
称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为特指剃掉的少量头发，为特指的概念。故填the。
137．考查形容词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活
——称自己为“秃头战士”。由句意以及空后的“hair”名词可知，此处用形容词remaining“剩下的”作定
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】语修饰名词hair。故填remaining。
138．考查代词。句意：几年前，她剃掉了剩下的少量头发，不再戴假发，开始过着秃头女人的生活——
称自己为“秃头战士”。根据句意可知，此处为“她称自己为秃头战士”，应用反身代词herself作宾语。
故填herself。
139．考查定语从句。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子
可知，此处为连词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“Miss Waihi”在从句中作主语，用关系代词who
引导该定语从句。故填who。
140．考查名词。句意：Waihi认识Tait已经超过12年了，她说她的朋友每天都要面对评判。分析句子可知，
提示词作宾语，用名词judgment，意为“评判”。故填judgment。
15.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue team (CISAR), 141 (bring) help and
hope to those 142 lives are changed by a storm, a flood, an earthquake or any other natural disaster. It
always gets the job done 143 (efficient).
The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 and won high praise for their 144
(brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help 145
(give) is long.
After a disaster, they get to save lives in the 146 (little) possible time. There is usually no electricity
or water, and there may be diseases and accidents, 147 (put) them at risk. That means they have to be
strong 148 both body and mind. Besides, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love
and courage to risk one’s own life 149 (save) someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of
both and are always ready to go 150 help is needed.
【答案】
141．brings 142．whose 143．efficiently 144．bravery 145．has been given 146．least
147．putting 148．in 149．to save 150．wherever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因风
暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
141．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或
其他自然灾害而生活被改变的人们带来帮助和希望。分析句子成分可知，bring是谓语动词，主语为
CISAR，为单数；根据后文lives are changed可知，用一般现在时态即可。故填brings。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】142．考查定语从句。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害
而生活被改变的人们带来帮助和希望。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句
中做定语，故用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故填whose。
143．考查副词。句意：它总是能高效地完成工作。分析句子可知，空处用于修饰空前为动词done，故应
填副词。提示词efficient为形容词表示“高效的”，其副词形式为efficiently表示“高效地”。故填
efficiently。
144．考查名词。句意：该团队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务，并因其勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。空
前their为形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，故空处应填brave的名词形式bravery，与skill构成并列关系。
故填bravery。
145．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：得到帮助的人名单很长。分析句子可知，提示词是定语从句中谓语
动词，与主语help之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，“帮助人”是救援队的宗旨，这件事情从过去一直发
生到现在，故用现在完成时。故填has been given。
146．考查最高级。句意：灾难过后，他们能在最短的时间内拯救生命。空前有定冠词the，结合句意可知，
灾难过后，要在最短的时间内拯救生命，故需要用形容词little的最高级形式least。故填least。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故，使他们处于危险之中。分析句子
成分，谓语为may be，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑disease and accidents之间为主谓关系，故用现在分
词表主动。故填putting。
148．考查介词。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和思想上都很强大。表示“在……方面”用介词in。故
填in。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很大的爱和勇气。结合句意可
知，表示“去救人”需要用to do不定式表目的、将来。故填to save。
150．考查连词。句意：CISAR的成员两者兼备，随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。结合句意可知，此处
为地点状语从句表示“任何地方”。故填wherever。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
