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专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空

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专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空
专题26完形填空说明文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(原卷版)_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2024年新高考资料_一轮复习资料_第二部分刷大题_阅读+完形填空+语法填空

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专题 26 完形填空(说明文) 刷大题、提能力 1.(2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模) Young boys often dream of superpowers to solve their problems. It was 1933, while the country was still 1 the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster put their 2 down on paper. In the process, they created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman. Joe was the artist and sketched all the time, 3 out at newsstands absorbed in magazines, especially “Amazing Stories,” and then 4 to recreate them at home. Jerry was the storyteller. The idea of Superman 5 upon him in the middle of a sleepless summer night. When the Superman’s origin story started 6 , he dashed over to Joe’s place and showed it to him. Then they just sat down, and worked straight out. As is often the case, when we experience something 7 in life, we deal with the feeling through 8 expression. Jerry’s father had died during a robbery. A young child might 9 that experience by wishing something could have 10 it. For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was 11 to bullets and protecting innocent people was his 12 . The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations. It has 13 their fears and driven their dreams. Most 14 , the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our superpower and use them to help others. Therefore, the next time you are inspired to 15 a friend from being bullied, or help the widow next door with your superpower smile, thank Joe and Jerry, two awkward high school kids who dreamt up Superman—making the world a little more safe and fair. 1.A.evaluating B.undergoing C.controlling D.overcoming 2.A.concepts B.principles C.ideas D.disputes 3.A.hanging B.working C.running D.figuring 4.A.get out B.stand out C.set out D.put out 5.A.struck B.dawned C.fell D.occurred 6.A.taking action B.taking effect C.taking shape D.taking aim 7.A.tiresome B.tragic C.memorable D.grateful 8.A.creative B.personal C.academic D.skillful9.A.remember B.commend C.judge D.process 10.A.defeated B.predicted C.prevented D.supported 11.A.subject B.resistant C.sensitive D.accustomed 12.A.responsibility B.belief C.command D.contribution 13.A.shared B.confirmed C.boosted D.calmed 14.A.unexpectedly B.importantly C.fortunately D.obviously 15.A.ban B.help C.save D.facilitate 2.(2023·山东淄博·统考三模) ChatGPT has been everywhere for the last few months. It raises 16 about their impact on everything happening in our society. ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool 17 by AI technology that allows you to have human- like 18 and much more. The language model can answer questions and 19 you with tasks, such as composing emails, essays, and code. The 20 to produce frequently accurate responses to a vast range of questions is why it became the fastest-growing app of all time, 21 100 million users in only two months. The fact that it can also 22 essays, articles, and poetry has only 23 its appeal. It is also equally 24 at coding and productivity tasks. For the former, its ability to 25 code from natural speech makes it a powerful partner for both new and 26 coders. Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 27 . Such restrictions include the inability to answer questions that are worded in a 28 way, as it requires rewording to understand the input question. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in the 29 it delivers. Another major limitation is that its data is limited up to 2021. The chat robot does not have any 30 of events or news that have occurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT does not provide sources for its responses. 16.A.requests B.concerns C.emotions D.doubts 17.A.driven B.followed C.inspired D.entertained 18.A.conflicts B.challenges C.interests D.conversations 19.A.manage B.control C.assist D.accompany 20.A.ability B.chance C.responsibility D.purpose 21.A.consulting B.reaching C.introducing D.counting 22.A.cause B.return C.exist D.generate23.A.added to B.connected to C.devoted to D.owed to 24.A.determined B.equipped C.talented D.alarmed 25.A.save B.create C.choose D.describe 26.A.cautious B.untrained C.familiar D.experienced 27.A.limitations B.possibilities C.requirements D.advantages 28.A.right B.suitable C.specific D.natural 29.A.approaches B.responses C.contribution D.sensitivity 30.A.notice B.question C.feeling D.awareness 3.(2023·重庆市万州第二高级中学校考三模) When it came to moral reasoning, we like to think our views on right and wrong are rational. But ultimately they are grounded in emotion. Philosophers have argued over this claim for a quarter of a millennium without 31 . Time’s up! Now scientists armed with brain scanners are stepping in to settle the matter. Though reason can shape moral judgment, emotion is often 32 . Harvard psychologist Joshua Greene does brainscans of people as they study the so-called trolley problem. Suppose a trolley is rolling down the track toward five people who will die unless you pull a lever (杠杆) that pushes it onto another track where, 33 , lies one person who will die instead. An easy call, most people say: 34 the loss of life — a “utilitarian” (实用主义的) goal, as philosophers put it — is the thing to do. But suppose the only way to save the five people is to push someone else onto the track — a bystander whose body will bring the trolley to a stop before it hits the others. It’s still a one-for-five 35 , and you still initiate the action that dooms the one. 36 , now you are more directly involved; most people say it would be wrong to do this trade-off. Why? According to Greene’s brain scans, the second situation more thoroughly excites parts of the brain linked to 37 than does the lever-pulling situation. Apparently, the intuitive hesitation of giving someone a deadly push is more 38 than the hesitation of a deadly lever pull. Further studies suggest that in both cases the emotional concerns 39 control with more rational parts of the brain. In the second situation, the emotions are usually strong enough to win. And when they lose, it is only after a tough 40 process. The few people who approve of pushing an innocent man onto the tracks take longer to reach their decision. So too with people who approve of smothering (闷死) a crying baby rather than catching the attention of enemy troops who would then kill the baby along with other 41 . Greene explains that our intuitive dislike to the killing of an innocent gradually evolved to become especially sensitive to visions of direct physical attack.Princeton philosopher Peter Singer argues that we should 42 our moral intuitions (本能) and ask whether they deserve respect in the first place. Why obey moral impulses that evolved to serve the “ 43 gene” — such as sympathy that moves toward relatives and friends? Why not worry more about people an ocean away whose suffering we could 44 relieve? Isn’t it better to save 10 starving African babies than to keep your 90-year-old father on life support? In the absence of a tough decision-making process, reason may indeed be a(n) “ 45 of the passions”. 31.A.comprehensionB.hesitation C.resolution D.permission 32.A.reliable B.invisible C.impressive D.decisive 33.A.unfortunately B.obviously C.surprisingly D.inevitably 34.A.regretting B.minimizing C.justifying D.estimating 35.A.struggle B.deal C.loss D.mistake 36.A.Likewise B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover 37.A.memory B.reason C.emotion D.sensory 38.A.enduring B.obvious C.acceptable D.intense 39.A.compete for B.come from C.take over D.engage in 40.A.self-reflecting B.decision-making C.problem-solving D.attention-calling 41.A.innocents B.hostages C.relatives D.soldiers 42.A.trust B.apply C.examine D.ignore 43.A.superior B.stubborn C.caring D.selfish 44.A.willingly B.collectively C.deliberately D.cheaply 45.A.master B.advocate C.slave D.protester 4.(2023·安徽·合肥市第八中学校考模拟预测) Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get 46 advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour. Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, 47 her students just might have the magic words needed to bring 48 to people in these difficult times. “To hear the pure 49 from kids is extremely comforting,” she says. The project was called “PepToc”. Actually, they called it “Pep Talk” (鼓励话语) first.. But when Ms. Martin’s 6-year-old son drew an advertisement for the hotline and 50 it “PepToc”, they 51 they likedthat even better. The hotline is 52 in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of 53 of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can 54 a group of kindergartners saying together, “You can do it! Keep trying! Don’t give up!” Pressing 4 55 the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a 56 to anyone’s face. Pressing 1 57 ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or 58 ” Helpful suggestions include “punch your pillow”, or “go get a cookie”. Pressing2 results in “words of 59 and life advice”. This includes messages like “The 60 is a better place with you in it.” 46.A.reasonable B.rare C.mysterious D.cheerful 47.A.thought B.complained C.declared D.insisted 48.A.wealth B.attention C.calm D.luck 49.A.comment B.joy C.praise D.mind 50.A.pronounced B.typed C.spelled D.drew 51.A.decided B.learned C.changed D.assumed 52.A.spoken B.memorable C.popular D.available 53.A.callers B.children C.artists D.operators 54.A.witness B.suggest C.catch D.hear 55.A.generates B.records C.analyzes D.breaks 56.A.mark B.wrinkle C.smile D.tear 57.A.brings up B.laughs at C.gives away D.turn to 58.A.distracted B.content C.peaceful D.nervous 59.A.management B.encouragement C.judgement D.argument 60.A.hotline B.world C.school D.street 5.(2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测) Wearing a caveman mask (面具), Dr. Marzluff walks across the camp at the university. Crows (乌鸦) circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away. Beneath the mask,he smiles. Days before, he and his students had 61 cavemen masks caught crows and 62 plastic bands on to their legs. Then they released the 63 birds. “We always knew crows 64 us, but could we show it?” says Dr. Marzluff, a professor known affectionately as the Crowman. When the researchers walked around campus without masks, the crows they had caught and banded didn’t65 to them. But when the 66 humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded (责 骂) loudly and dived at their “ 67 ”. The birds had remembered their 68 ! “Crows are constantly 69 us,” Dr. Marzluff says. “They look, they think, they eyeball you, 70 the situation.” At first, only the banded birds reacted 71 to the people in masks. But in later tests, an increasing number of crows began scolding them, even when the banded birds were not around. The birds had 72 from one another. Dr. Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 73 that adults even pass this information to their 74 . Dr. Marzluff’s experiments led him to study how crows’ 75 work. 61.A.picked out B.put on C.searched for D.taken off 62.A.dropped B.stepped C.pressed D.tied 63.A.unhappy B.beautiful C.black D.rare 64.A.hate B.attack C.recognize D.contact 65.A.wave B.react C.reply D.turn 66.A.friendly B.unkind C.different D.same 67.A.enemies B.professors C.owners D.followers 68.A.clothes B.faces C.organs D.figures 69.A.expecting B.admiring C.watching D.tolerating 70.A.estimating B.changing C.restoring D.worsening 71.A.rigidly B.automatically C.abnormally D.threateningly 72.A.resulted B.heard C.learned D.benefited 73.A.promised B.identified C.denied D.clarified 74.A.young B.neighbor C.partners D.opponents 75.A.wings B.noses C.legs D.brains 6.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测) As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 76 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a 77 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and 78 experiments. “The first 79 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhangexplained. “After several generations of 80 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 81 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 82 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production. “Generally speaking, a good new 83 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 84 good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ 85 , it also should be accepted by the market.” Zhang added that the team 86 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with 87 experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. “Agricultural research work is 88 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 89 . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find 90 on the land,” she said. 76.A.advertising B.cultivating C.discussing D.observing 77.A.journalist B.teacher C.researcher D.manager 78.A.precise B.efficient C.simple D.expensive 79.A.way B.attempt C.step D.question 80.A.encouragementB.support C.management D.trial 81.A.begin B.continue C.follow D.repeat 82.A.practice B.application C.declaration D.invitation 83.A.environment B.machine C.farmland D.variety 84.A.produce B.enhance C.show D.develop 85.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 86.A.watered B.bought C.protected D.planted 87.A.reporting B.designing C.conducting D.studying 88.A.normal B.tough C.varied D.specific 89.A.end up B.run out C.break up D.pay off 90.A.answers B.comfort C.dreams D.courage 7.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模) Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a 91 of gaslighting. “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain 92 over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is 93 , by saying she is imagining the dimming (变暗) of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light.Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. 94 , a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s 95 since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the 96 between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding (滋生的) ground for this type of behavior. Your boss might tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets 97 and says it wasn’t what he wanted. It makes you feel like your memory is 98 . In other situations, your boss may exclude you from a meeting 99 and when you ask him about it, he might accuse you of being too sensitive instead of answering your question directly. In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really 100 gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really happened, what his motives might have been, and how your emotion was 101 . But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar (雷达). They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and 102 way. To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, 103 the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to 104 his behavior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. It may be one of the best things you can do for your 105 well-being. 91.A.creator B.victim C.host D.scholar 92.A.power B.wealth C.support D.experience 93.A.having fun B.feeling angry C.going crazy D.becoming younger 94.A.By comparisonB.Worse still C.After all D.In fact 95.A.unsurprising B.irrelevant C.unnecessary D.improper 96.A.harmonies B.dynamics C.phases D.replacements 97.A.annoyed B.interested C.frightened D.excited 98.A.visual B.painful C.faulty D.lasting 99.A.at random B.for sure C.in time D.on purpose 100.A.recommends B.constitutes C.escapes D.discovers 101.A.facilitated B.affected C.represented D.monitored102.A.hard-to-proveB.easy-to-spot C.safe-to-learn D.tough-to-survive 103.A.interrupting B.overcoming C.abandoning D.documenting 104.A.submit B.attain C.change D.forgive 105.A.emotional B.physical C.virtual D.economic 8.(2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测) Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more 106 expressing myself on the page, rather than on the 107 . Strangely, I found that the feelings of 108 to be perfectly tolerable; 109 , I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of 110 , the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be 111 for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of 112 . I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety— consequences that made the whole task feel much more 113 . You might have 114 this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to 115 your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others. According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be 116 . Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often 117 , leaving others more likely to like us and treat us 118 . If so, then we need not try so hard to 119 a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our 120 . 106.A.anxious B.comfortable C.cautious D.hesitant 107.A.exam room B.video call C.stage center D.teacher’s desk 108.A.burden B.loneliness C.conflict D.anxiety 109.A.besides B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise 110.A.voice B.appearance C.attitude D.routine 111.A.paused B.rejected C.assessed D.warned 112.A.knowledge B.experience C.process D.confidence 113.A.astonishing B.terrifying C.pressing D.confusing 114.A.noticed B.refreshed C.mentioned D.supposed 115.A.permit B.declare C.hide D.deserve 116.A.practical B.inaccurate C.unpredictable D.unnecessary 117.A.appealing B.annoying C.frustrating D.convincing 118.A.warmly B.apparently C.curiously D.casually 119.A.remind B.require C.wander D.maintain120.A.attention B.expectation C.emotions D.appreciation 9.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨三中校考一模) Sammie Vance approached her principal at Haley Elementary with the idea of installing “buddy benches” into her school playground to help others feel less lonely. The principal 121 of the idea. But wooden benches are 122 . Just one would be worth nearly a thousand dollars. However, a bench made of 123 bottle caps would only be around $250. So Sammie 124 others in her community to collect enough caps to make one bench. 125 , she managed to get bottle caps from 50 states. And thus, the initiative of “Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project” was 126 . Pretty soon, Sammie’s Buddy Bench Project began commanding the 127 of several news media. For her amazing efforts, Sammie has been chosen the receiver of several 128 and was 129 one of People magazine’s “Girls Changing the World”. And 130 , more than 200 bottle cap buddy benches have been around at schools and parks across the country, plus Mexico and Australia. This is, of course, not just a beautiful story about helping others. It’s also a major win for 131 . It is reported that 1.3 billion bottle caps are used each year. These caps cannot be recycled in the same way along with plastic bottles 132 each has a different melting point, and when they are 133 in, it can ruin an entire batch (一批). And that’s when they get discarded. Millions of caps have been found in our 134 alone, which can be devastating to marine life. In fact, it’s one of the leading 135 of death. It’s big caring hearts like Sammie’s that help our planet heal against damage. 121.A.complained B.allowed C.approved D.spoke 122.A.costly B.heavy C.productive D.valueless 123.A.reviewed B.recreated C.removed D.recycled 124.A.kept track of B.reached out to C.sang high praises forD.got rid of 125.A.UnfortunatelyB.Accordingly C.Apparently D.Eventually 126.A.born B.promoted C.obtained D.commented 127.A.attraction B.attention C.acceptance D.admission 128.A.campaigns B.contests C.assemblies D.awards 129.A.nicknamed B.introduced C.defined D.named 130.A.the other day B.to date C.by then D.until recently 131.A.sustainability B.changeability C.adaptability D.visibility 132.A.though B.as C.if D.when133.A.combined B.mixed C.involved D.fitted 134.A.fields B.walls C.oceans D.rains 135.A.explanations B.questions C.ways D.causes 10.(2023·全国·高三专题练习) The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state 136 by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because 137 are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are 138 concerned with how everyone is 139 these changes. The 140 of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look 141 to others. Or they would follow different ongoing 142 that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good 143 on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the 144 mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl 145 all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else 146 . Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a 147 , it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the world 148 , he or she will gain more 149 viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually 150 . 136.A.misled B.held C.driven D.characterize 137.A.adults B.teenagers C.elders D.professors 138.A.suddenly B.gradually C.strongly D.randomly 139.A.viewing B.facing C.accepting D.making 140.A.causes B.requirements C.examples D.results 141.A.strange B.plain C.sweet D.smart 142.A.events B.trends C.tips D.principles 143.A.comment B.assessment C.impression D.instruction 144.A.severest B.biggest C.fastest D.slightest 145.A.sleep B.relax C.sweat D.laugh 146.A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.looks147.A.disorder B.relief C.pity D.blessing 148.A.reduces B.shows C.works D.matures 149.A.narrow B.permanent C.realistic D.personal 150.A.run out B.fade away C.set in D.come back 11.(2023春·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习) Kerry Strum was badly defeated during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2021. She 151 Waves 4 Women, a beach-based nonprofit that offers therapeutic (治疗的) surf lessons to women dealing with depressions. “ 152 was much like life,” she says. “You fall off the 153 , but the most important thing is getting back and trying again. It was a 154 experience.” Before 155 Waves 4 Women, Erin Jones, a co-founder, recognized that women who had experienced pressure needed their own safe place to go through the 156 process. “If the learner has experienced physical abuse, or even just a(n) 157 in trust in a relationship, she will feel more 158 in an environment with other women.” About 150 women have 159 . Participants don’t need to have surfing experience. The nonprofit has one instructor for every two students. It is all about teaching people to manage 160 . What’s nice about surfing is that we identify skills that are 161 for women to learn mindfulness, self-talk, and 162 what’s around you. Through Waves 4 Women, Jones hopes to build a 163 support community, a little expansion at a time. “For some people, just lying on the board on their stomach may be a 164 thing. For others, it’s getting on their knees or jumping up,” explains Jones. “We 165 whatever their success is. We let them give themselves permission to have this time for themselves.” 151.A.looked for B.broke up C.commented on D.turned to 152.A.Working B.Surfing C.Volunteering D.Struggling 153.A.board B.beach C.road D.chair 154.A.medicine-learning B.sight-seeing C.life-changing D.time-killing 155.A.leaving B.visiting C.starting D.closing 156.A.recovery B.thinking C.aging D.cooperation 157.A.pride B.increase C.interest D.break 158.A.comfortable B.excited C.embarrassed D.responsible 159.A.failed B.donated C.benefited D.suffered160.A.time B.balance C.housework D.stress 161.A.hard B.ridiculous C.helpful D.shocking 162.A.correcting B.noticing C.blaming D.attacking 163.A.broader B.cleaner C.happier D.smarter 164.A.simple B.funny C.dull D.big 165.A.offer B.regret C.celebrate D.hide 12.(2023·广东·高三惠州一中校联考练习) Anxious exam candidates’ problem is the run-up or preparation, not the exam itself. Exams are always tense and worrying, especially for those of an anxious disposition. The silence of the hall; the 166 of the clock; the content expression of the person at the neighbouring desk. It therefore seems 167 surprising that those who worry about tests do systematically 168 than those who do not. Unexpectedly, according to research in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald, it is not the pressure of the exam which causes the problem. It is the 169 pressure. What Dr Therobald found was that 170 on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student 171 in the earlier learning activities and the mock (模拟) exam. Those who 172 well in these also did well in the real thing, 173 how anxious they were on the day. What actually 174 students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was during that period, leaving that student with less material to 175 during the exam itself. This is a positive discovery, for it suggests the anxious might achieve better result by adjusting their 176 when revising. Dr. Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low 177 of success and at the same time know that passing the exam is 178 important. To reduce this anxiety, she proposes a 179 for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can 180 the significance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation. It really isn’t. 166.A.clicking B.ticking C.dropping D.ringing 167.A.slightly B.basically C.hardly D.completely 168.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher 169.A.presentation B.memory C.revision D.time170.A.atmosphere B.expression C.outcome D.anxiety 171.A.prepared B.forgot C.displayed D.increased 172.A.performed B.responded C.behaved D.activated 173.A.because of B.as for C.except for D.regardless of 174.A.took back B.held back C.pushed back D.brought back 175.A.record B.review C.recite D.reproduce 176.A.approach B.view C.preparation D.material 177.A.spirits B.attitude C.expectation D.ideas 178.A.immediately B.anxiously C.approximately D.extremely 179.A.theory B.strategy C.plan D.decision 180.A.decrease B.enhance C.realize D.recognize