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专题 33 语法填空高频话题
(人工智能 GPT 与网络直播)
刷大题、提能力
1.(2023年山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past few decades, many of us 1 (rely) on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose (诊断) aches, pains
and complaints. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought a far 2 (much) powerful tool to assist with medical
diagnoses—ChatGPT-4. This is the next-generation version of the chat-bot ChatGPT, which was released only four
months ago. Doctors believe the new AI will revolutionize their work 3 improve the lives of their patients.
Three AI experts have written an e-book 4 (title) The Al Revolution in Medicine. In it, they said
ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons with 5 (significance), life-saving advice and information in real time. The
authors say,“ 6 is time to start understanding and discussing AI’s potential.”
The new e-book says ChatGPT-4 will become 7 (extreme) useful to doctors. It will be like having a kind
and helpful teacher by your side 8 has nearly all the world’s medical knowledge. The authors said,“In almost
any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.”
However, authors also acknowledged that AI cannot answer all medical 9 (puzzle). They warned that
ChatGPT-4 can offer some inaccurate medical advice, 10 (add) that AI still gives “wrong answers that
almost always look right”.Therefore, they cautioned against using AI without human supervision (监督).
【答案】
1.have relied 2.more 3.and 4.titled 5.significant 6.It 7.extremely 8.
who/that 9.puzzles 10.adding
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能ChatGPT。
1.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,我们中的许多人都依赖“谷歌医生”来自我诊断疼痛和抱怨。
分析句意可知,动词rely“依赖”在句中作谓语,根据时间状语the past few decades“过去几十年里”可知,
使用现在完成时。故填have relied。
2.考查比较级。句意:人工智能(AI)带来了一种更强大的工具来帮助医疗诊断——hatGPT-4。分析句意
可知,副词much需要使用比较级形式more修饰形容词powerful“强大的”,构成形容词比较级。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】much。
3.考查并列连词。句意:医生们相信,新的人工智能将彻底改变他们的工作,改善患者的生活。分析句
意可知,动词revolutionize“彻底改变”和improve“改善”在从句中作并列谓语,故需要使用连词and连接。
故填and。
4.考查过去分词。句意:三位人工智能专家写了一本名为《医学中的人工智能革命》的电子书。分析句
意可知,动词title“把…称为”在句中作定语修饰e-book“电子书”,二者构成被动关系,故使用过去分词
作定语。故填titled。
5.考查形容词。句意:他们在书中表示,ChatGPT-4将实时为外科医生提供重要的救生建议和信息。分析
句意可知,名词significance“重要性”在句中作定语修饰life-saving advice“救生建议”,故需要改为形容词
形式。故填significant。
6.考查代词it。作者表示,“现在是时候开始理解和讨论人工智能的潜力了。”分析句意可知,此句包含
结构it is time to do sth.“是做什么事的时候了”,故需要在空格处填代词it构成固定句型。故填It。
7.考查副词。句意:新的电子书表示,ChatGPT-4将对医生非常有用。分析句意可知,形容词extreme“极
度的”作状语修饰形容词useful“有用的”,应该改为副词。故填extremely。
8.考查从属连词。句意:这就像有一位善良、乐于助人的老师在你身边,他几乎掌握了世界上所有的医
学知识。分析句意可知,此句包含定语从句修饰teacher“老师”,且连词在从句中作主语,故应该使用
who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
9.考查名词复数。句意:然而,作者们也承认,人工智能无法回答所有的医学难题。分析句意可知,名
词puzzle“难题”为可数名词,在句中作宾语,前文有表示复数概念的限定词all“所有的”修饰它,故其本
身应该改为复数形式。故填puzzles。
10.考查现在分词。句意:他们警告说,ChatGPT-4可能会提供一些不准确的医疗建议,并补充说,人工
智能仍然给出“几乎总是正确的错误答案”。分析句意可知,动词add“增加,补充”在句中作伴随状语,
表示伴随主句动作同时发生的动作,与主语构成主动关系,故使用现在分词形式。故填adding。
2.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年试题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 11 (learn) how humans drive and
use the data to develop autonomous driving technology.
Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to
drive, according to 12 report from China Car News.
While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the car’s computer
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】system can understand and respond 13 , this new approach instead observes how cars 14
(drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions.
According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult scenarios such as U-turns and roundabouts with
an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 15 (technology).
DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai — a company 16 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with
significant 17 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which says it will have announcements on the
technology’s progress during a 18 (present) in April 2003.
In January 2023, the company 19 (launch) Mana Oasis — the largest autonomous driving
computing centre in China, 20 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data
gathered from vehicles while on the road.
【答案】
11.to learn 12.a 13.to 14.are driven 15.technologies 16.devoted 17.financial
18.presentation 19.launched 20.which
【导语】本篇文章为新闻报道。文章介绍了一家中国公司研发出基于人工智能的DriveGPT系统,用于发
展自动驾驶技术。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:一家中国公司称其计划整合人工智能来学习人类如何驾驶,并使用得到的数
据发展自动驾驶技术。此处作目的状语,应用不定式to learn。故填to learn。
12.考查冠词。句意:根据China Car News的一篇报道,名为DriveGPT的系统使用“人类反馈强化学
习”技术来学习如何驾驶。此处泛指“一篇报道”,应用不定冠词,report是以辅音音素开头的词,应用
a。故填a。
13.考查介词。句意:目前的半自动驾驶系统是由一系列汽车的电脑系统能够理解和响应的指令所指导的,
而这一新型方法则是观察真人驾驶的汽车如何被安全驾驶并且从它们的动作中学习。此处是that引导的定
语从句,先行词为instructions,应用动词respond与介词to构成词组表示“响应”与instructions搭配。故
填to。
14.考查动词语态。句意:目前的半自动驾驶系统是由一系列汽车的电脑系统能够理解和响应的指令所指
导的,而这一新型方法则是观察真人驾驶的汽车如何被安全驾驶并且从它们的动作中学习。句子陈述目前
的事实,应用一般现在时,此处cars与drive之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词使
用are。故填are driven。
15.考查名词复数。句意:根据报道,DriveGPT能够应对诸如U型弯和环岛这样困难的情境,成功率相
较于其他自动驾驶技术多出“30%”。technology是可数名词,空前有other表示“其他的”,应用名词复数
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】形式。故填technologies。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:DriveGPT的创意来自于毫末智行,这是一家致力于人工智能的公司,背后有
着长城汽车的大量资金支持,长城汽车声称将于2023年四月份的一场发布会上宣布该技术的进展。固定搭
配be devoted to“致力于”,省略be动词,使用过去分词,作后置定语。故填devoted。
17.考查形容词。句意:DriveGPT的创意来自于毫末智行,这是一家致力于人工智能的公司,背后有着长
城汽车的大量资金支持,长城汽车声称将于2023年四月份的一场发布会上宣布该技术的进展。此处表示资
金支持,应用形容词financial“金融的,财政的”,修饰名词backing。故填financial。
18.考查名词。句意:DriveGPT的创意来自于毫末智行,这是一家致力于人工智能的公司,背后有着长城
汽车的大量资金支持,长城汽车声称将于2023年四月份的一场发布会上宣布该技术的进展。此处作宾语,
应用名词presentation“发布会”,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填presentation。
19.考查动词时态。句意:2023年1月,该公司成立了雪湖·绿洲——中国最大的自动驾驶计算中心,并声
称这将使其技术能够利用从路面上行驶的车辆中收集的大量数据进行自我训练。根据时间状语In January
2023可知,应用一般过去时。故填launched。
20.考查定语从句。句意:2023年1月,该公司成立了雪湖·绿洲——中国最大的自动驾驶计算中心,并声
称这将使其技术能够利用从路面上行驶的车辆中收集的大量数据进行自我训练。分析句子可知,空处前句
成分完整,后句will前缺少主语,考虑定语从句,先行词应为整个前句,应用which引导非限制性定语从
句。故填which。
3.(2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区高三质检试题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech.
Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT 21 (estimate) to have reached
100 million monthly active users just two months after launch, making it the 22 (fast) growing consumer
application in history. But its popularity has also made it 23 target for regulation, attracting the attention of
US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu, said that
24 he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
One law firm focused on AI 25 (responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil
leaders, non-state actor and malicious (恶意) state actors 26 (use)these systems to generate information
that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come 27
(main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽窃). Others have voiced concern that their computer
program could also be used to spread false information.
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent 28 the principles of
democratization information. We don’t want 29 to be used for misleading purpose in schools or
anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 30 (generate) by that system.
”
【答案】
21.was estimated 22.fastest 23.a 24.although/though/while 25.responsibility 26.
using 27.mainly 28.with 29.it 30.generated
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了ChatGPT由微软支持的私营公司Open AI创建,据估计,在推出两
个月后,每月活跃用户已达到1亿,使其成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。但它的受欢迎程度也使
它成为监管的目标,引起了美国立法者的注意,他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。
21.考查时态语态。句意:ChatGPT由微软支持的私人公司Open AI开发,在推出两个月后,其月活跃用
户估计已达到1亿,成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且描述过去发生
的事情用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was estimated。
22.考查最高级。句意:ChatGPT由微软支持的私人公司Open AI开发,在推出两个月后,其月活跃用户
估计已达到1亿,成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。根据定冠词the以及句意表示“最快的”应用
最高级fastest,故填fastest。
23.考查冠词。句意:但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管的目标,引起了美国立法者的注意,他们质疑它
对教育和国家安全的影响。target此处为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
24.考查状语从句。句意:国会议员Ted Lieu表示,虽然他对聊天机器人感到兴奋,但他也对人工智能感
到震惊,尤其是不受限制的人工智能。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although、though或while。
故填although/though/while。
25.考查名词。句意:一家专注于人工智能责任的律师事务所指出了国家安全方面的担忧。作介词的宾语,
应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:它写道,邪恶的领导人、非国家行为者和恶意的国家行为者利用这些系统生
成可能是错误或有害的信息。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语non-state actor and malicious state actors构
成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
27.考查副词。句意:在这一点上,最近对ChatGPT的关注主要来自于关注作弊和抄袭的教育工作者。修
饰动词应用副词mainly,故填mainly。
28.考查介词。句意:OpenAI在一份声明中表示:“ChatGPT的免费使用符合信息民主化的原则。短语
be consistent with表示“符合”。故填with。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】29.考查代词。句意:我们不希望它在学校或其他任何地方被用于误导目的,所以我们正在努力寻找方法
来帮助任何人识别由该系统生成的文本。此处指ChatGPT应用代词it。故填it。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不希望它在学校或其他任何地方被用于误导目的,所以我们正在努力寻
找方法来帮助任何人识别由该系统生成的文本。分析句子结构可知generate与逻辑主语texts构成被动关系,
故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。
4.(2023年海南省高三诊断试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese tech companies are making every effort to enter the fast-growing artificial intelligence-generated
content sector and roll out AI-powered chatbots or products similar to ChatGPT, 31 has taken the world
by storm since its launch in November 2022.
32 (launch) by US-based AI research company OpenAI, ChatGPT is able to mimic(模仿) human-like
responses to prompts(提示词) with AI-generated content, and assist people 33 tasks such as writing
essays, drafting business proposals and even creating poetry.
Nowadays, AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies 34 (consider) to be a new engine
driving innovation in content production and can free human creators from boring tasks, 35 (enable) them
to focus on creative thinking, with immense application potential in a wide range of 36 (field) like
culture, media, entertainment and education.
China has made 37 (significance) progress in developing the AI industry. A Stanford University
report showed that China filed more than half the world’s AI patent applications in 2021, 38 continues to
lead the world in the number of AI journals, conference papers and related publications.
Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have invested 39 (heavy) in promoting the commercial use of AI, and
some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years. There is no doubt 40 China’s AI
industry will have an infinitely bright future.
【答案】
31.which 32.Launched 33.in/with 34.are considered 35.enabling 36.fields
37.significant 38.and 39.heavily 40.that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国科技公司正竭尽全力进入快速增长的由人工智能生成内容的
行业。
31.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国科技公司正竭尽全力进入快速增长的由人工智能生成内容的行业,
推出由人工智能控制的聊天机器人或类似于ChatGPT的产品,而自2022年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】卷全球。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词ChatGPT,并在从句中作主
语,应用which引导。故填which。
32.考查过去分词。句意:ChatGPT由基于美国的人工智能研究公司OpenAI推出,能够用人工智能生成
的内容对提示词模仿人类的回复,并帮助人们完成写文章、起草商业提案甚至创作诗歌等任务。分析句子
结构可知,句子的谓语为is,所以空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。逻辑主语ChatGPT 和launch之间是动宾
关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Launched。
33.考查介词。句意参考上题。assist sb. in/with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故填in或
with。
34.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,人工智能生成的内容和ChatGPT相关的技术被认为是推动
内容生产创新的新引擎,在文化、媒体、娱乐和教育等广泛领域具有巨大的应用潜力,可以将人类创作者
从无聊的任务中解放出来,使他们能够专注于创造性思维。分析句子结构并结合and 后的“can free”,空
处充当句子的谓语。主语AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies表示复数,且和consider之
间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,且谓语应用复数形式。根据句中的时间状语“Nowadays”,这里应用
一般现在时。故填are considered。
35.考查现在分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空前的部分为完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词,
作状语。逻辑主语AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies 和enable之间为主谓关系,应用现
在分词。故填enabling。
36.考查名词复数。句意参考第4题。field意为“领域”,为可数名词。结合空前的“a wide range of”可
知,这里应用名词复数。故填fields。
37.考查形容词。句意:中国在发展人工智能产业方面取得了重大进展。根据空后的名词“progress”可知,
这里应用形容词,significant“显著的”符合题意。故填significant。
38.考查连词。句意:斯坦福大学的一份报告显示,2021年,中国提交了全球一半以上的人工智能专利申
请,并且在人工智能期刊、会议文件和相关出版物的数量上继续领先于世界。在that引导的宾语从句中,
“filed...”和“continues...”为并列关系,共同说米了中国在人工智能发展方面的情况,所以应用and连接。
故填and。
39.考查副词。句意:百度、阿里巴巴和腾讯在促进人工智能的商业运用方面投入了大量资金,而且近年
来一些中国人工智能公司发展迅速。这里应用副词修饰动词invested,heavily“大量地,很大程度上”符合
题意。故填heavily。
40.考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,中国人工智能产业将拥有无限光明的未来。there is no doubt
that…为固定句型,其中that引导同位语从句,起解释说明的作用。故填that。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】5.(学易金卷2023年高考押题密卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 41 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on
top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It
42 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a 43 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such
technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by
step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 44 till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 45 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long
way to go to 46 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to
professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 47 (correct) or nonsensical
answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 48 it is no substitute for
professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 49 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for
enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and
should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 50 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely
to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
【答案】
41.developed 42.is designed 43.scientific 44.that/which 45.has made 46.
completely 47.incorrect 48.but/yet 49.with 50.promising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人,于2022年11月推出。文
章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
41.考查过去分词。句意:ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人,于2022年11月推出。动
词develop意为“开发”,和系动词之间没有连词,根据“by OpenAI”可知,和逻辑主语chatbot构成被动
关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。
42.考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应,并且
有许多潜在的用途。根据“Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】human-like dialogue egged by prompting.”可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词design意为“设计”,和主语构
成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is designed。
43.考查形容词。句意:从科学的角度来看,有必要密切关注这些技术的发展,然后才能对它们的功效和
有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
44.考查定语从句。句意:因此,我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成
的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为jobs,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
45.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:首先,ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步,但要
完全理解人类的思维和语言能力,它还有很长的路要走,因为当涉及到专业写作时,ChatGPT有时会写出
听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过去,但对现在产生结果或影响,所以应用
现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为第三人称单数。故填has made。
46.考查副词。句意:首先,ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步,但要完全理解人类的思
维和语言能力,它还有很长的路要走,因为当涉及到专业写作时,ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但
不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词understand应用副词completely表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。
47.考查形容词的反义词。句意:首先,ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步,但要完全理
解人类的思维和语言能力,它还有很长的路要走,因为当涉及到专业写作时,ChatGPT有时会写出听起来
似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。根据“or nonsensical”可知,此处是指不正确或荒谬的答案,所以应用形
容词incorrect表示“不正确的”作定语。故填incorrect。
48.考查连词。句意:它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案,但它不能代替专业建议,如医
疗预后和处方,或法律建议。根据前文“It might give some good answers to most of the general questions”和
后文“it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice”可知,
前后构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
49.考查介词。句意:其次,ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据“very limited application”可
知,此处是指有着非常有限的应用,所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
50.考查形容词。句意:然而,作为一项有前途的人工智能发展,ChatGPT即使不是在短期内,也可能在
中期取得进展。根据“ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term”可知,此处是指一项
有前途的人工智能发展,所以应用形容词promising表示“有前途的”作定语。故填promising。
6.(青海省西宁市2023年高三试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Zhibing announced 51 June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer
Science at Tsinghua University in the upcoming semester. Hua is China’s first virtual student 52 (power)
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】by Wudao 2.0, 53 artificial intelligence (AI) system.
54 really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning 55
(able). She can learn much 56 (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the six
year-old level this year, she can reach the level of a twelve year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the 57
(develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim 58 (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now, Hua is
59 (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures, writing poems and answering questions. We hope
that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in 60 (reason) and feeling.”
【答案】
51.on 52.powered 53.an 54.What 55.ability 56.faster 57.developer 58.
to teach 59.close 60.reasoning
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国第一个人工智能大学生华智冰。
51.考查介词。句意:6月3日,华智冰在她的博客中宣布,她将在即将到来的学期就读于清华大学计算
机系。表示具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:华智冰是中国第一个由人工智能系统“悟道2.0”驱动的虚拟学生。分析该句
成分可知,所填词在此处作后置定语,修饰student。而且非谓语动词power与student之间存在逻辑上的动
宾关系,所以用所给动词的过去分词表被动。故填powered。
53.考查冠词。句意:华智冰是中国第一个由人工智能系统“悟道2.0”驱动的虚拟学生。system为单数可
数名词,表示泛称,用不定冠词,又因为前面的artificial为元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故
填an。
54.考查主语从句。句意:真正让华智冰与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。分析句子结构可知,该空引导
的是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语,该空是指“her amazing learning ability”,所以此处用连接代词what,
首字母大写。故填What。
55.考查名词。句意:真正让华智冰与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。根据前面的修饰语her amazing
learning可知,此处需用所给形容词的名词形式ability,作主句表语。故填ability。
56.考查副词的比较级。句意:她比一般人学得快得多。根据句中的much和than可知,此处应用副词fast
的比较级faster。故填faster。
57.考查名词。句意:如果她今年开始学6岁学生的水平,一年就能达到12岁的水平,”华智冰的开发者
唐杰说。根据前面的定冠词the可知,此处需用所给动词的名词形式。而且根据前面的Tang Jie可知,这里
指的是华智冰的开发者,所以用单数名词developer。故填developer。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的目标是教她像人一样思考和感受。aim to do sth.意为“目标是做什
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】么”,该空用不定式形式。故填to teach。
59.考查副词。句意:现在,华智冰在画画、写诗和回答问题方面接近突破图灵测试。分析该句成分可知,
所填词在此处作is的表语,所以用所给副词的形容词形式close。be close to与……近。故填close。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望她先掌握这些基本技能,然后在推理和情感上寻求突破。in为介词,
所以用所给词的动名词reasoning作介词宾语,意为“推理”。故填reasoning。
7.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT 61 (become) a cultural sensation. It is freely 62
(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates
text 63 (base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to
use it.
ChatGPT was developed with 64 technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to
train the language model, 65 (enable) it to be very conversational. 66 , as the website states,
“ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to 67 ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a
range of 68 (topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses
in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t 69 (easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome 70 (be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study,
abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a
lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【答案】
61.has become 62.accessible 63.based 64.a 65.enabling 66.However/Nevertheless
67.how 68.topics 69.easily 70.are
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
61.考查时态。句意:在不到两个月的时间里,ChatGPT项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知,空格
处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知,在不到两个月的时间,ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界
的轰动,故用现在完成时。故填has become。
62.考查形容词。句意:它可以通过该工具的开发者OpenAI创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知,
空格处在系动词后面,应用形容词做表语。故填accessible。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎,如果你尝试使用它,它
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语,意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填
based。
64.考查冠词。句意:ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的,用于训练语言模
型,使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 Reinforcement Learning的技术”,是泛指,故用不定冠词。
technique读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
65.考查现在分词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处是结
状语,且是“自然而然的结果”,故用现在分词。故填enabling。
66.考查副词。句意:然而,正如网站所说,“ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答
案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处,后句在讲它的不足,两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。故填
However/Nevertheless。
67.考查宾语从句。句意:许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to的宾语从句,从句
中缺状语,结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”,故用how引导。故填 how。
68.考查名词的数。句意:它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的a range of可知,此处应用名
词复数形式。故填topics。
69.考查副词。句意:如果有什么不同的话,这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们
的课程,并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词solved。
故填easily。
70.考查时态。句意:更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句,表语提前,主语
为“the effects”,是复数形式。根据上文可知,此处应用一般现在时态。故填are。
8.(2023年河南省郑州市高中质量预测试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From writing poetry to making music, ChatGPT 71 ( amaze) the world since its launch in late 2022
by the US-based company Open Al. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of
Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The Al program can answer questions on a large number of topics, and write essays, stories and any other
written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information 72 (collect) from a large corpus (语
料库)of text data.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s not
actually 73 (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on a large language model. Because texts are more
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】complex 74 the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural (神经
的)network that can make sense of texts. One breakthrough behind today’s models 75 (be) a network
called Transformer, invented by Google researchers. The neural network can infer 76 the word means by
tracking where it appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore collect the meaning of texts more accurately.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised learning, 77 (mean)
that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like
responses instantly due 78 the large scale of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest 79 ( problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false
contents,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means
ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world - it learns information from 80 (variety) resources but
it cannot decide what is true or false.
【答案】
71.has amazed 72.collected 73.fundamentally 74.than 75.is 76.what 77.
meaning 78.to 79.problems 80.various/varied
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国Open Al公司推出ChatGPT,令人震惊。这种智能机器人已经通
过了四门法律课程。
71.考查时态语态。句意:从写诗到做音乐,自2022年底美国Open Al公司推出ChatGPT以来,它已经震
惊了世界。分析句子可知,空处是谓语动词,由时间“since its launch in late 2022”可知,主句用现在完成
时,主语ChatGPT是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填has amazed。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:它通过利用从大量文本数据中收集的信息来做到这一点。分析句子可知,
collect作定语,修饰information,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填collected。
73.考查副词。句意:正如OpenAI的首席执行官Sam Altman在一次采访中所说的那样,“实际上,
ChatGPT的兴起基本上并不是一项新技术。”修饰动词is用副词作状语,故填fundamentally。
74.考查比较级。句意:由于文本比每个单词的意义组合起来更复杂,语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的
神经网络。由more complex可知,前后文表示比较,故填than。
75.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今天的模型背后的一个突破是一个名为Transformer的网络,由谷歌的研
究人员发明。文章主时态是一般现在时,主语One breakthrough 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填
is。
76.考查宾语从句。句意:神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。分析句子
可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少means的宾语,指物,用连接代词what引导从句,故填what。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】77.考查非谓语动词。句意:OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习结合在一起,意味着模
型可以自己学习,而不需要被告知要看什么。分析句子可知,mean用非谓语动词形式作状语,mean与逻
辑主语The GPT models是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
78.考查固定短语。句意:由于从大量文本中学习,ChatGPT现在可以立即生成类似人类的响应。due
to“由于”是固定短语,故填to。
79.考查名词。句意:英国伦敦艾伦·图灵研究所的迈克尔·伍尔德里奇在接受《卫报》采访时表
示:“ChatGPT最大的问题之一是,它会非常自信地返回虚假内容。”one of the+最高级+名词复数,是固定
短语,故填problems。
80.考查形容词。句意:这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相——它从各种资源中学习信息,但不能判断
真假。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填various/varied。
9.(上海市杨浦高级中学2023年高三试题)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest
Al tools. It is easy — from a writer’s perspective, uncomfortably so — 81 (think) of contexts in which
something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which 82 (take) the web by storm since its release in November
2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker’s productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its
name stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”, 83 is a particular kind of language model.
84 (feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data,
learns what words and phrases 85 (associate)with others and therefore predict what words should come
next in any given sentence and 86 sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively
mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity 87 mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate
code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing 88 many
over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive scientist
Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program 89 thinks
it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an 90 (underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A
computer manipulates (处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns
mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knows" what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is
meaningful to itself
【答案】
81.to think 82.has taken 83.which 84.Fed 85.are associated 86.how 87.for
88.that 89.itself 90.underlying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT智能聊天机器人。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:这很容易——从作家的角度来看,这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样
的智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来,可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力,或
者完全取代他们。此处。固定搭配be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,不定式作真正的主语。填to
think。
82.考查动词时态。句意:这很容易——从作家的角度来看,这很不舒服——想象一下像ChatGPT这样的
智能聊天机器人,自2022年11月发布以来在网络上风靡开来,可以显著提高人类工作者的生产力,或者
完全取代他们。根据since its release in November 2022可知,此处使用现在完成时,关系代词替代先行词a
clever chatbot在从句中作主语,助动词使用has。故填has taken。
83.考查定语从句。句意:ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”,这是一种特殊的语言模型。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是ChatGPT,指物,关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词which引导。故填which。
84.考查非谓语动词。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些
单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组
合。feed与ChatGPT是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Fed。
85.考查动词语态。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单
词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。
句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;associate与what words and phrases是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,
be动词使用are。故填are associated。
86.考查宾语从句。句意:ChatGPT通过输入大量的人工文本,在这些数据中寻找统计规律,学习哪些单
词和短语与其他单词和短语相关,从而预测任何给定句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词,以及句子如何组合。
此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作方式状语,应用how引导。故填how。
87.考查介词。句意:这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌,想出笑话,编写代码,并回答孩子或
专家的问题。固定搭配capacity for“……的能力”。故填for。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】88.考查结果状语从句。句意:它的表现如此惊人,以至于在过去的几个月里,许多人既在庆祝,又在恐
慌。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
89.考查反身代词。句意:该程序本身认为,它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。
此处指代程序本身,应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
90.考查形容词。句意:然而,任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。此处修饰名词problem,
应用形容词underlying “潜在的”,作定语。故填underlying。
10.(2023年四川省成都市树德中学高三试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the first robot 91 (award)
citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabia. But it is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.
She 92 (bear) with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 93
(design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 94 (show) more than
sixty-two facial expressions. What’s more, she can speak English and even Chinese 95 (fluent). Sophia
will learn more communication skills, 96 will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be
like. Her smart humorous and confident 97 (perform) makes audiences 98 (astonish) and even a
little 99 (scare).
As a result, some scientists have a prediction. If production and development of AI were not able 100
(control), this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.
【答案】
91.to be awarded 92.was born 93. was designed 94.to show 95.fluently 96.which
97.performance 98.astonished 99.scared 100.to be controlled
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女机器人索菲亚。她“大脑”中的计算机算法能够识别面部,并
与人进行眼神接触。机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。
但是,科学家们预言:人工智能崛起将成为人类生存的最大威胁。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意:索菲亚是一个类人智能机器人,因成为第一个被授予沙特阿拉伯公民身份的
机器人而闻名。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型:the+序数词+n. to do sth,所以award应该用不定式
形式,又逻辑主语是Sophia,两者间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态,作后置定语,故填to be
awarded。
92.考查短语和时态。句意:她天生具有科学与艺术的完美结合。be born with生来具有……,描述的是过
去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填 was born。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】93.考查动词时态语态。句意:句意:科学家说她的脸被设计得很漂亮,就像漂亮的女演员奥黛丽·赫本。
主语后缺少谓语动词,设计发生在过去,her face和design是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was designed。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款机器人有能力展示超过62种面部表情。ability后面常用不定式作定语。
故填to show。
95.考查副词。句意:更重要的是,她能说英语,甚至流利地说汉语。此处修饰动词speak,应用副词。
故填fluently。
96.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:机器人索菲娅能学习很多沟通技能,这些会影响她的发展和外观。此
处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是skills,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填
which。
97.考查名词。句意:她聪明、幽默、自信的表演让观众感到惊讶甚至有点害怕。根据句意可知,此处使
用不可数名词performance,意为“表现”,作主语。故填performance。
98.考查形容词。句意:她聪明、幽默、自信的表演让观众感到惊讶甚至有点害怕。make+宾语+宾补,此
处修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
99.考查形容词。句意:她聪明、幽默、自信的表演让观众感到惊讶甚至有点害怕。根据and可知,空处
和前文的astonished并列,应也填形容词,scare的形容词形式是scared,修饰人,故填scared。
100.考查不定式。句意:如果人工智能的生产和发展无法得到控制,这将是未来人类生存的致命风险。
分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语搭配:be able to do意为“能够做某事”,所以control应该用不定式
形式,又逻辑主语是production and development of AI,两者间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态。
故填to be controlled。
11.(浙江省余姚中学2023年试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The education training company New Oriental set a trend on China’s social media platforms recently, after its
teachers started live-streaming the selling of agricultural products, books and daily 101 (necessity) using
both Chinese and English. Anchors (主播) combine useful English 102 the selling of products, such as
providing the English translation of the product and commonly used sentences.
The anchors’ excellent 103 (pronounce) and grammar have earned the channel an enthusiastic fan
base and attracted millions of views. The 104 (knowledge) and oftentimes amusing approaches to selling
products have led to “netizens” 105 (post) comments such as “It’s a good way to spend money where you
get a product and also some extra knowledge”.
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】New Oriental used to be 106 tutoring giant in the domestic market, but it faced the 107
(mass) challenge of transforming its business model after authorities tightened up the management of off-campus
tutoring in July, 2021.
The company’s founder, Yu Minhong, 108 (say) in a letter to the company’s employees on January 1
that the firm experienced great difficulty in its financial year of 2022.
The 109 (late) figures from Economic View, a financial media outlet of China News Service, show
that the Dongfang Zhenxuan account 110 (have) 1.57 million new followers by last Friday.
【答案】
101.necessities 102.with/and 103.pronunciation 104.knowledgeable 105.posting
106.a 107.massive 108.said 109.latest 110.had had
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新东方公司的网上直播掀起了一股潮流,主播将英语与产品销
售相结合,吸引了大量的粉丝,而这一转型是该公司应对社会变化的方式和策略。
101.考查名词的数。句意:新东方公司最近在中国的社交媒体平台上掀起了一股潮流,该公司的老师们
开始用中英文直播农产品、书籍和日用品的销售。分析句子可知,空处和products以及books并列作介词
of的宾语,表示多个日用品,应用necessity的复数形式。故填necessities。
102.考查介词或连词。句意:主播将有用的英语与产品的销售结合起来,例如提供产品的英文翻译和常
用句子。根据“combine useful English”和“the selling of products”可知,此处用固定短语combine sth. with
sth.或combine sth. and sth.,意为“把……和……结合”,空处需用介词with或连词and。故填with/and。
103.考查名词。句意:两位主播出色的发音和语法为该频道赢得了热情的粉丝群,吸引了数百万的观看
量。分析句子可知,空处被excellent修饰,和grammar并列作句子的主语,应用pronounce的名词形式
pronunciation,意为“发音”,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
104.考查形容词。句意:这种充满知识的且常常很有趣的销售方式引来了网友的评论,比如“既能买到
产品,又能学到额外的知识,这是花钱的好方法”。分析句子可知,空处和amusing并列,作修饰
approaches的定语,应用knowledge的形容词形式knowledgeable,意为“有见识的”。故填
knowledgeable。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种充满见识的且常常很有趣的销售方式引来了网友的评论,比如“既能
买到产品,又能学到额外的知识,这是花钱的好方法”。根据“led to “netizens””可知,此处用固定短语
lead to sb. doing sth.,意为“导致某人做……”,空处需用post的动名词形式。故填posting。
106.考查冠词。句意:新东方曾经是国内市场的一个辅导巨头,但在2021年7月有关部门加强校外辅导
管理后,新东方面临着商业模式转型的巨大挑战。分析句子可知,此处对新东方进行介绍,空处表示泛指,
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】意为“一个”,需用不定冠词,且tutoring以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
107.考查形容词。句意:新东方曾经是国内市场的一个辅导巨头,但在2021年7月有关部门加强校外辅
导管理后,新东方面临着商业模式转型的巨大挑战。分析句子可知,空处是修饰challenge的定语,需用
mass的形容词形式massive,意为“巨大的”。故填massive。
108.考查时态。句意:该公司创始人俞敏洪在1月1日致公司员工的一封信中表示,公司在2022财政年
度经历了巨大困难。分析句子可知,空处作主句的谓语,时间状语为on January 1,需用一般过去时,空处
应用say的过去式。故填said。
109.考查形容词最高级。句意:中新社旗下财经媒体《经济观察报》的最新数据显示,截至上周五,东
方甄选账号已经有了157万名新粉丝。结合句意和常识可知,此处意为“最新的数据”,空处需用late的
最高级形式。故填latest。
110.考查时态。句意:中新社旗下财经媒体《经济观察报》的最新数据显示,截至上周五,东方甄选账
号已经有了157万名新粉丝。分析句子可知,空处作宾语从句的谓语,时间状语为by last Friday,是过去
的过去发生的事情,需用过去完成时,空处用had done的形式。故填had had。
12.(2023年浙江省宁波市高三试题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short
video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 111 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The
skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media,
112 are regarded as a “ 113 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, 114 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 115
online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t
contain her 116 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
117 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 118 (simple) using their
own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by
now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 119 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and
abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, 120 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an
essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for
foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
【答案】
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】111.views 112.which 113.mysterious 114.a 115.it 116.surprised 117.
Without 118.simply 119.has become 120.originating
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广
受欢迎。
111.考查名词。句意:将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红,获得了超过
1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语,和and后的likes(点赞)并列,应用名词复数的形
式。故填views。
112.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过
程,在外国网友眼中,这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语,先
行词为their handicrafts,应用which。故填which。
113.考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填
mysterious。
114.考查冠词。句意:安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人,她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频,并
发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头,应用不
定冠词a。故填a。
115.考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。
116.考查形容词。句意:看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程,她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真
正的工匠,”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词,表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的
过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
117.考查介词。句意:没有花哨的工具,这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。
表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。
118.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词,故填simply。
119.考查动词的时态。句意:他从小就开始学习竹编,现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝,成为了一个真正
的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now,可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he,结合主谓一
致。故答案为has become。
120.考查非谓语动词。句意:竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期,已成为中国传统文化的重要组成
部分。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词
的形式作定语。故填originating。
13.(TikTok(抖音海外版)2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】The Chinese-owned video platform,TikTok,is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to
a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1%
in 2020. The growth is 121 (primary) driven by young users, with half of its news followers 122 (age)
16 to 24.
“Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 123
(keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for
strategy and research.“And 124 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these
services more highly for serving up a range of 125 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.”
Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s
own research 126 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 127 a platform for serious current affairs.
“Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 128 good place to
get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in 129
(combine) with traditional news when something really big 130 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he
said.
【答案】
121.primarily 122.aged 123.to keep 124.while/though/although 125.opinions 126.
indicated 127.as 128.a 129.combination 130.happens
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了抖音在美国大获成功,倍受年轻人青睐。
121.考查副词。句意:其增长主要由年轻用户推动,它的一半的新闻粉丝年龄在16岁至24岁之间。此处
用副词修饰动词is driven。故填primarily。
122.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知,“(age) 16 to 24”作后置定语,修饰followers,aged表示
“岁数为……的”。故填aged。
123.考查非谓语动词。句意:英国通信管理局战略与研究小组主任Yih-Choung说:“如今的青少年越来
越不喜欢拿起报纸或看电视新闻,而是更喜欢通过浏览社交媒体来了解最新情况。”prefer to do sth.“更愿
意做某事”,接不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
124.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不那么可靠,他们仍对这些服务给予
更高评价,因为它们会提供有关日常话题新闻的一系列观点。根据句意,此处为让步关系,应用while/
though/although引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。
125.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据a range of (一系列)可知,此处要填名词的复数。故填opinions。
126.考查动词时态。句意:路透社新闻研究所(Reuters institute for the Study of journalism)高级副研究员尼
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】克·纽曼(Nic Newman)表示,该研究所自己的研究表明,TikTok没有被用作严肃时事的平台。分析句子可知,
indicate作宾语从句谓语动词,根据said可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填indicated。
127.考查介词。句意同上。be used as“被用作”是常用短语,as表示“作为”,故填as。
128.考查冠词。句意:但他们认为这是一个获取名人新闻或与生死无关的新闻的好地方。根据句意,此
处泛指“一个好地方”,应用不定冠词,good以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
129.考查名词。句意:他们经常会在乌克兰战争等重大事件发生时,将TikTok与传统新闻结合使用,”
他说。in combination with 表示“与……相结合”,是固定短语,故填combination。
130.考查主谓一致。句意同上。此处依据“主将从现”,在时间状语从句中,当主句为一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时,且主语something是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填happens。
14.(湖北省黄冈市2023年高三试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High
School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her
feelings in a diary 131 will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students 132 (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor
class has been listed as 133 official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian
Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would
gather weed in the school garden 134 water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 135 practical skills for their
daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became 136 ( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the
parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also 137 (show) us how to fix the
bikes.” Qian said. “After 138 (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in
the water. He added that if students found a specific topic 139 (attract), they would focus on it and only
take part in the labor class 140 (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our
interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
【答案】
131.that /which 132.are required 133.an 134.and 135.with 136.gradually
137.showed 138.learning 139.attractive 140.related
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。
131.考查定语从句。句意:然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受,这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】定语从句,修饰先行词diary,指物,关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或者that
引导该从句。故填which/that。
132.考查谓语动词。句意:大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状
语once a week,可知句子的时态为一般现在时,设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系,故设空处应为一般
现在时的被动语态;主语为复数名词students,根据主谓一致,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are
required。
133.考查不定冠词。句意:自9月起,劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数,
表示泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
134.考查连词。句意:所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂草并给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇
水”与gather是并列谓语动词,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
135.考查介词。句意:钱学森表示,他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。
固定短语provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
136.考查副词。句意:当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时,学生们被带到停车点,并帮助把它们放在
正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词。故填gradually。
137.考查谓语动词。句意:2020年,学生被带到停车位,并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业人士
也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2020,可知句子的时态为一般过去时。
故填showed。
138.考查介词。句意:在学习了急救知识后,学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after,
介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
139.考查形容词。句意:他补充说,如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力,他们就会专注于它,只
参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知,该句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构,设空处应用形
容词作补语。故填attractive。
140.考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语class之
间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
15.(安徽省江淮十校2023年高三联考试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics, a sign language AI TV hostess took up the broadcasting job, 141
(make) sure that Chinese audiences who had hearing difficulties could enjoy the Games.
142 (create) by Baidu Smart Cloud, the hostess is supported by the world’s 143 (large)
sign language database with up to 200,000 pieces of data. Her mission is to provide a great service to those hearing-
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】impaired audience, allowing 144 (they) to quickly obtain event information.
Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action 145 (identify) to make sure that
it can work well. The 146 (arm) have 18 points that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face
has more than 100. All of these points are challenging for the AI and algorithm to process.
Compared with human language translators, the AI sign language hostess has some advantages 147
them. It can help with the continuous translation for long texts, and limit the amount of information lost. So far,
statistics 148 (indicate) that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent 149
the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.
After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV hostess will be applied in situations 150
those hearing-impaired people need help to communicate. It is possible that everyone eventually will have their
own avatar.
【答案】
141.making 142.Created 143.largest 144.them 145.identification 146.arms
147.over 148.have indicated 149.while/and 150.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会的人工智能手语主播,其使命是为听障人士提供
良好的服务,令其快速获得赛事信息。
141.考查现在分词。句意:在2022年北京冬残奥会上,一名人工智能手语主播担任了播音工作,确保有
听力障碍的中国观众能够享受奥运会。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者是主谓关系,应用现在分词作
状语,故填making。
142.考查过去分词。句意:由百度智能云平台创建,该平台拥有全球最大的手语数据库支持,拥有多达
20万份数据。结合by可知,动词create和逻辑主语the hostess之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,首
字母应大写。故填Created。
143.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。结合空前的“the world’s”可知,此处指“世界上最大的手语数据库”,
应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
144.考查代词。句意:她的使命是为听障观众提供优质服务,让他们快速获取赛事信息。动词allow后接
代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
145.考查名词。句意:袁甜甜(音译)和她的团队对动作识别进行了广泛的研究,以确保它能够很好地
发挥作用。此处应用名词作介词on的宾语,action identification动作识别,故填identification。
146.考查名词复数。句意:手臂有18个需要分析的点,一只手有21个分析点,一张脸有100多个分析点。
arm手臂,可数名词,谓语动词have是动词原形,说明主语是名词复数。故填arms。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】147.考查介词。句意:与人类手语译员相比,人工智能手语主播有一些优势。have advantages over优于,
胜过,固定搭配。故填over。
148.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,统计数据表明,手语识别的正确率可以达到97%以上,
而在某些特殊场合,手语生成的正确率甚至可以更高。根据“So far”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语
statistics表示复数意义,助动词用have,故填have indicated。
149.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知,前后句表示对比或递进,用连词while或and均可。故填
while/and。
150.考查定语从句。句意:冬季残奥会结束后,人工智能手语主播将被应用到听障人士需要帮助沟通的
场合。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是situations,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副
词where。故填where。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】