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专题 29 语法填空高频话题
(医疗保健和健身)
刷大题、提能力
1.(2023·湖南长沙·长沙一中校考二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. The
emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs, 1 allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use
them in their diet and 2 (treat) for illness. These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are
one of 3 (they).
Since 200 B.C., goji berries 4 (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. In China, goji berries are
known 5 “wolfberry fruits”, and they were once mentioned in the 6 (old) book of Chinese herbs in
existence, Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. They are also known to act 7 (positive) on the organs because of the
detoxifying (解毒) properties, thus 8 (contribute) to our qi and energy.
Goji berries are 9 excellent source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), amino acids and 20 other trace
minerals. The list of goji berry benefits is long, including its ability to promote healthy skin, protect eye health,
adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China, goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge, soups and dishes 10
(make) with chicken, pork or vegetables. They are also used to make various teas, juices and wines.
【答案】
1.which 2.treatment(s) 3.them 4.have been used 5.as 6.oldest 7.positively
8.contributing 9.an 10.made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意:据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药,这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗
疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,
应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2. 考查名词。句意:据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药,这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它
们。and并列两个名词,此处应填名词treatment(s),意思是“治疗”,可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】treatment或treatments。
3. 考查代词。句意:这些草药有助于身体保持平衡,枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语,they的宾语是
them。故填them。
4. 考查动词语态。句意:自公元前200年以来,枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知,此处需用
现在完成时,主语goji berries和use是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词使用
have。故填have been used。
5. 考查介词。句意:在中国,枸杞被称为“枸杞子”,在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过
枸杞子。be known as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
6. 考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国,枸杞被称为“枸杞子”,在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中
曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
7. 考查副词。句意:由于排毒的特性,它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用,从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。
此处修饰动词act on,应用副词positively,作状语,故填positively。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于排毒的特性,它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用,从而对我们的气和能量
有贡献。contributing。此处现在分词做结果状语,表示主动。故填contributing。
9.考查冠词。句意:枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的
抗氧化成分来源,名词前用冠词,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。故填an。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,枸杞通常被煮熟,加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句
中谓语动词是are cooked and added,此处made with chicken用作定语,修饰前面的recipes like porridge,
soups and dishes.表示被动,用过去分词。故填made。
2.(2023·湖南·高三校联考学业考试)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was very frightened when I 11 (wake) up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what had
happened. She said I fainted in my PE class 12 the level of my blood sugar were too low. 13
(fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.
My experience proves what a bad idea 14 is to try to lose weight by 15 (skip) meals. This weight-
loss method 16 has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic
17 (be) more important than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention 18 my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet
19 (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also 20 important aspect of a healthy
lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sports with my friends every other day after school. I
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.
【答案】
11.woke 12.because 13.Fortunately 14.it 15.skipping 16.that/which 17.is
18.to 19.to make 20.an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历了因节食减肥导致低血糖而晕倒之后,明白了极端的减
肥方法会对身体产生严重副作用,保持健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。所以作者决定要关注健康而不是体
重,并且在放学后和同学一起运动锻炼。
11.考查动词的时态。句意:上周四我在医院醒来时非常害怕。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。
根据句中时间状语last Thursday可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故填woke。
12.考查状语从句。句意:她说我在体育课上晕倒了,因为我的血糖水平太低了。分析句子可知,空格处
应填入状语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,我晕倒是因为我的血糖水平太低,故应用because引导原因状
语从句。故填because。
13.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我立即被紧急送往医院。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。根
据下文“ The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. ”可知,我很幸运,被紧急送往医
院。故用fortunate的副词形式fortunately。置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
14.考查代词。句意:我的经验证明了通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的想法。分析句子可知,空格处
应填入it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语to try to lose weight...。故填it。
15.考查动名词。句意:同上。 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填skipping。
16.考查定语从句。句意:这种减肥方法有严重的副作用,太危险了。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语
从句的关系词。先行词是method,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。故填
that/which。
17.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我也明白健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。分析句子可知,空格处
应填入谓语动词。根据主句的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。主语是 being healthy and energetic,故谓
语动词用单数形式。故填is。
18.考查介词。句意:从现在起,我会更加关注我的健康,而不是我的体重。pay attention to是固定搭配,
意为“注意……”。故填to。
19.考查动词不定式。句意:我会均衡饮食,以确保我有足够的营养。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓
语动词作状语。根据句意,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
20.考查冠词。句意:定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。 根据空后名词短语important aspect
可知,空格处应填入冠词。根据句意,此处指“一个方面”,表泛指,故用不定冠词。important读音以元
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.(2023·山西·校联考模拟预测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a type of holistic(全身的), natural health care system that dates
back at least 2,000 years to the year 200 B.C. TCM is “holistic” and “natural” because it 21
(stimulate) the body’s own healing mechanisms and takes into account all aspects of a patient’s life, rather than just
several obvious 22 (sign). TCM practitioners(从医者)view the body 23 a complex network
of interconnected parts (part of a larger concept known as Qi), rather than separate systems or organs.
They look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to 24 (help) people
experience complete healing without the use of 25 ( convention) drugs.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is the heritage of world medicine. Now it is more and more popular in the world
due to 26 (it) effect and its way to heal people. Traditional Chinese Medicine pays attention to the
balance of the body system. Once 27 body system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The
damage of the body system is the source of diseases.
28 (Natural), more and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training
students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. 29
some physicians and patients tend 30 (show) doubt about the effectiveness of many TCM practices,
research continues to show that TCM can make a big difference in many patients’ quality of life.
【答案】
21.stimulates 22.signs 23.as 24.helping 25.conventional 26.its 27.the
28.Naturally 29.Although/Though 30.to show
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国传统的中医。
【详解】1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中医是“整体”和“自然”的,因为它刺激人体自身的愈合
机制,考虑到病人生活的各个方面,而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。本篇是说明文,时态为一般现在时,且
主语为it,谓语应用第三人称单数,故填stimulates。
2. 考查名词。中医是“整体”和“自然”的,因为它刺激人体自身的愈合机制,考虑到病人生活的各个方
面,而不仅仅是几个明显的迹象。several后应接可数名词复数,故填signs。
3. 考查介词。句意:中医从业者认为身体是一个由相互联系的部分组成的复杂网络(称为气的更大概念的
一部分),而不是独立的系统或器官。view.... as...“认为……是……”,故填as。
4. 考查非谓语。句意:他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因,并采取整体方法,帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】况下实现完全治愈。approach to...意思是“……的方法”,短语中的to为介词,后应接v-ing,故填
helping。
5. 考查形容词。句意:他们希望治疗疾病的根本原因,并采取整体方法,帮助人们在不使用传统药物的情
况下实现完全治愈。修饰名词drugs应用形容词,故填conventional。
6. 考查代词。句意:因为它的效果和它的治疗方式现在它在世界上越来越受欢迎。effect为名词,应用形
容词性物主代词修饰,且与and后的its way并列,故填its。
7. 考查冠词。句意:一旦人的身体系统处于平衡状态,疾病就会消失。身体系统的损伤是疾病的根源。根
据空前句中Traditional Chinese Medicine pays attention to the balance of the body system. 可知,此处人的身体
系统应为特指,故填the。
8. 考查副词。句意:自然地,越来越多的医学院现在认识到对学生和教职员工进行强调疾病预防和整体治
疗的“身心”训练的重要性。副词修饰整个句子,故填Naturally。
9. 考查连词。句意:尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑,但研究继续表明,中
医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词,且根据句意可知,前后
为转折关系,故填Although/Though。
10.考查非谓语。句意:尽管一些医生和患者倾向于对许多中医做法的有效性表示怀疑,但研究继续表明,
中医可以对许多患者的生活质量产生重大影响。tend to do sth...“倾向于做某事”,故填to show。
4.(2023·浙江·校联考三模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over 31 we eat. When we open the fridge or
browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet
as little as we like to think? What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices 32
(happen) to be influencing what we eat.
Recently, you 33 (face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of
food can have 34 powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a
feast for our eyes?
Certainly, it appears we’re 35 (extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us
— when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the 36 (close) two people’s connection, the more
impact they have on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face 37 ( interact) are
linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself
38 that person than specific individuals.”
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around
healthy eaters may urge you 39 (eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence
40 , if you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne
Higgs.
【答案】
31.what 32.happening 33.have been faced 34.a 35.extremely 36.closer 37.
interaction 38.with/to 39.to eat 40.that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响我们饮食的一些因素。
31.考查名词性从句。句意:我们中的许多人都很幸运,在吃什么方面有很多选择。介词over后接宾语从
句。从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果除了我们自己的饥饿感和我们的选择之外,还有别的东西在影响我们吃
什么呢? 句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词the choices与happen之间为主动关系,所以用现在
分词作后置定语。故填happening。
33.考查时态。句意:最近,你面对的是互联网上完美呈现的图片。be faced with面临,面对。根据
Recently可知,用现在完成时。主语是you,谓语动词用have。故填have been faced。
34.考查冠词。句意:虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响,但没完没了的美味食物的帖子
不仅仅是我们眼睛的盛宴吗?短语 have an effect on sth.对……有影响。形容词powerful发音以辅音音素开
头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
35.考查副词。句意:当然,当我们吃什么时,我们似乎非常受他人的影响,尤其是那些与我们最亲近的
人。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填extremely 。
36.考查比较级。句意:研究发现,两个人的关系越密切,他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。“the +比
较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。故填closer。
37.考查名词。句意:索尔维格·阿格塞努说:“我们从面对面的互动中得到的很多线索都与我们和谁在一
起有关。”形容词face- to- face后接名词形式。故填interaction 。
38.考查介词。句意:这更多的是关系,以及我如何将自己与那个人相比,而不是具体的个人。动词短语
compare…to/with,表示“与……相比较”。故填with/to 。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:不过,根据这项研究,和健康饮食者在一起也会促使你吃得更健康。urge sb.
to do sth.促使某人做某事。故填to eat 。
40.考查名词性从句。句意:“有证据表明,如果你看到食物的图片,视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲
望,”苏珊娜·希格斯说。分析句子结构可知,这里为同位语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】接代词that引导。故填that 。
5.(2023·全国·高考真题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of
coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 41 approach used to help people re-balance their health and
mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 42 (license) doctor, shop
for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 43 (say) to have a
restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 44 runs through series of invisible meridians (经
脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-
tested remedies for 45 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 46 (feature) goji
berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs 47 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more
easily. The key of TCM is 48 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health,
and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be
offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 49 (learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 50 (access) to young people, many are integrating these
ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】
41.an 42.licensed 43.are said 44.which 45.themselves 46.featuring
47.with/and 48.prevention 49.to learn 50.accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医,现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
41.考查冠词。句意:中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知,此
处表示“一种方法”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,approach是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词
an。故填an。
42.考查形容词。句意:制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方,购买所有的药材,然
后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor,应用形容词licensed,表示“得到正式许可的”,作定语,符合题
意。故填licensed。
43.考查时态和语态。句意:据说,通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气),这些药材具有恢复作用,气
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知,句子使用一般现在时,say与主语these materials之间
是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语these materials是复数,be动词应用are。故填are said。
44.考查定语从句。句意:据说,通过重新平衡人体的自然能量(即气),这些药材具有恢复作用,气流
经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qi,先行词指
物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
45.考查代词。句意:但如果你问年轻一代的中国人,现在很少有人光顾中医店,更不用说为自己煮这些
经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知,此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”,空处应用反
身代词themselves,表示“他们自己”,作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子
结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式featuring作
后置定语。故填featuring。
47.考查固定短语。句意:将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine
sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配,表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
48.考查名词。句意:中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知,空处应用名词prevention,表示“预
防”,作句子表语,符合题意。故填prevention。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人,还会得到其他
中药产品,如干草药和茶,之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知,“他们留下来是
为了了解更多关于中药的信心”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
50.考查形容词。句意:随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药,许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常
健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语,应用形容词accessible,表示“可接近的,易接近
的”,符合题意。故填accessible。
6.(2023·辽宁·统考二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter settles in, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) has taken hold of many of us. SAD—sometimes also
51 (call) “the winter blues”—is a type of recurrent depressive disorder that occurs during the fall and winter
months.
SAD 52 (cause) by lowered levels of serotonin, the mood- affecting brain chemical that is triggered
by seasonal changes in daylight. Shorter days may also disrupt the body’s biological clock, 53 upsets the
balance of melatonin, the hormone which regulates mood and sleep patterns.
“While very depressed people may need 54 (see) a physician or therapist, many cases of seasonal
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】depression can be self- treated,” says Dr. Rosenthal, a pioneer in 55 field of SAD research.
There are two tried-and-true methods to treat if you have seasonal affective disorder.
Get more light. A daily dose of bright light, 56 (especial) in the morning, has been shown in multiple
studies to be an effective, mood- elevating therapy. It’s one of the main 57 (treat) for people with SAD and
is thought to help make up for the lack of 58 (nature) light people get during colder, darker months.
Exercise. A regular workout routine is great for body and mind. Heart-pumping exercise reduces symptoms of
depression in general 59 also benefits people with SAD.“That could be a brisk walk 60 a
sunny day or the exercycle in front of a light box,” Dr. Rosenthal says.
【答案】
51.called 52.is caused 53.which 54.to see 55.the 56.especially 57.treatments
58.natural 59.and 60.on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。SAD有时也被称为“冬季忧郁”,是一种发生在秋季和冬季的复发性抑郁症。
本文对此形成的原因进行了分析并给出了几个建议。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:SAD有时也被称为“冬季忧郁”,是一种发生在秋季和冬季的复发性抑郁症。
分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语SAD之间为逻辑上的动宾关
系,使用过去分词,故填called。
52.考查被动语态。句意:SAD是由血清素水平降低引起的,血清素是一种影响情绪的大脑化学物质,由
白天的季节变化引发。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,
因句子表达的是一种客观情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is caused。
53.考查定语从句。句意:白天短也可能破坏身体的生物钟,从而破坏褪黑激素的平衡,褪黑激素是一种
调节情绪和睡眠模式的激素。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为前面一整句话表
示的内容,因空白处在定语从句中做主语且代替前面一整句话表示的内容,应使用which引导定语从句,
故填which。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然非常抑郁的人可能需要看医生或治疗师,但许多季节性抑郁症病例可以
自我治疗,”SAD研究领域的先驱Rosenthal博士说。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用非
谓语动词,因空白处表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故填to see。
55.考查冠词。句意:同上。根据下文“field of SAD research (SAD研究领域)”可知名词field被介词短语
of SAD research修饰表示特指,名词field前应使用定冠词,故填the。
56.考查副词。句意:多项研究表明,每天一定剂量的强光,尤其是在早上,是一种有效的、提升情绪的
疗法。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填especially。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】57.考查名词。句意:这是SAD患者的主要治疗方法之一,被认为有助于弥补人们在寒冷、黑暗的月份所
缺乏的自然光。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语表示内容,应使用名词,又因为“one of +复数名
词”为国定结构,含义为“……其中之一”,可知空白处应填复数名词,故填treatments。
58.考查形容词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语表示属性,应使用形容词,故填
natural。
59.考查连词。句意:加速心跳运动总体上可以减轻抑郁症的症状,对SAD患者也有好处。根据上文
“reduces symptoms of depression in general (总体上可以减轻抑郁症的症状)”以及下文“also benefits people
with SAD. ( 对SAD患者也有好处)”可知上下文为并列关系,应使用表是并列关系的并列连词,故填and。
60.考查介词。句意:可以是在阳光明媚的一天里轻快地散步,也可以是在灯箱前做健身脚踏车锻炼。根
据下文“a sunny day (阳光明媚的一天)”可知空白处应填介词on,组成on a sunny day结构,含义为“在阳
光明媚的一天里”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填on。
7.(2023·宁夏银川·统考三模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Their eyes fixing on their Chinese Tai Chi master, some children in Zimbabwe closely follow a series of
martial arts (武术) movements 61 (perform) in a slow and gentle manner
From primary students to adolescents, 62 group of Tai Chi enthusiasts enjoy the power of
concentration 63 the guidance of their instructor, Zhu Wei. Zhu, 64 is a traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) doctor, teaches Zimbabweans Tai Chi, apart from providing medical assistance.
Tai Chi is 65 (deep) rooted in Chinese traditional cultures, including martial arts, TCM, traditional
Chinese philosophy etc, 66 (stress) a mind-body connection by gentle movements, meditation (冥想)
and deep breathing. Tai Chi is widely recognized as a practice that is 67 (benefit) to both our physical and
mental health. Besides, it can improve children’s physical 68 (strong) and develop a sense of self-
worth and self-confidence.
Since the 19th century, the Chinese 69 (understand) the health benefits of Tai Chi, 70 its
popularity has grown steadily. At present, Tai Chi is practiced in almost every corner of the world with more than
300 million participants.
【答案】
61.performed 62.the 63.under 64.who 65.deeply 66.stressing 67.beneficial
68.strength 69.have understood 70.and
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了一位名叫Zhu Wei的中国人在非洲的津巴布韦教授孩子们太极事情,
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】并对太极进行了简单的介绍。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:一群津巴布韦的孩子,眼睛紧盯着他们的中国太极老师,紧紧跟随者一系列
缓慢而温柔的武术动作。此处作定语,修饰movements,movements与perform之间为被动关系,故应用过
去分词作后置定语,故填performed。
62.考查冠词。句意:从小学到成年人,这群太极爱好者在老师的指导下,享受着专注的力量。此处特指
前文提到的“From primary students to adolescents”这群喜欢太极的人,故应用定冠词the表特指,故填
the。
63.考查介词。句意:同上。此处意为“在……的指导下”,表达为under the guidance of,故填under。
64.考查定语从句。句意:Zhu,是一位传统中医,在津巴布韦教太极,还为他们提供医疗援助。此处引
导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhu,指人,从句中缺少主语,故应用who引导,故填who。
65.考查副词。句意:太极深深地扎根于中国传统文化,包括武术,传统中医和传统中国哲学等等,其强
调的是身心结合,通过缓慢的动作、冥想和深呼吸。此处修饰动词is rooted,故应用副词“deeply深深
地”作状语,故填deeply。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处作状语,stress与主语Tai Chi之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词
作状语,故填stressing。
67.考查形容词。句意:太极作为一种锻炼广泛接受,它对我们的身体和心理健康有好处。此处应用形容
词“beneficial有益的”作表语,说明主语状态,故填beneficial。
68.考查名词。句意:而且,它还能改善孩子的身体体力,培养一种自信。此处应用名词“strength力量,
体力”作宾语,故填strength。
69.考查时态。句意:自从19世纪以来,中国人就理解到了太极带来的好处,太极也变得越来越流行。此
处时间状语为since the 19th century,故应用现在完成时,主语the Chinese“中国人”,为复数,故填have
understood。
70.考查连词。句意:同上。此处前文“中国人知道太极带来的好处”和“太极越来越流行”为递进关系,
故应用连词and,故填and。
8.(2023·山东济宁·统考二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”, is 71 branch of traditional Chinese
medicine. It has a long history 72 (date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide 73
(vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization
recommends it 74 a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】How does it work? Special thin needles a replaced in the 75 (target) points of your body. 76
(typical), the number of points range between l and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed
just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly 77 (deep) in order to reach the muscle
tissue. The belief behind it is 78 illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body.
Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability. 79
(human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you’ll feel
incredibly relaxed and calm.
Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture 80 (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural
Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
【答案】
71.a 72.dating 73.variety 74.as 75.targeted 76.Typically 77.deeper 78.
that 79.Humans 80.was named
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理,因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组
织列为非物质文化遗产。
71.考查冠词。句意:中国针灸,也被称为“神针”艺术,是中国传统医学的一个分支。branch“分支”为
可数名词,结合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知,这里指单数含义,所以空处用不定冠词a,故填a。
72.考查非谓语。句意:它的历史可以追溯到石器时代。空处在句中为后置定语,短语:date back to“起源
于,追溯到”,无被动,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。
73.考查名词。句意:它已被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题,如剧烈疼痛、运动损伤、抑郁等。形容词修
饰名词,结合空前“a wide”可知,此处应用单数名词variety,故填variety。
74.考查介词。句意:世界卫生组织推荐它作为100多种医学问题的良好治疗方法。短语:
recommend...as...“推荐……作为……”,as为介词,故填as。
75.考查形容词。句意:它是如何作用的呢? 特殊的细针被插入你身体的目标部位。形容词修饰名词,空
后points为名词,所以空处用形容词。动词target和名词points为动宾关系,所以此处用形容词targeted,
意为“定向的”,故填targeted。
76.考查副词。句意:通常,穴位的数量在1到12之间,这取决于你的身体状况。空处为陈述性状语,处
于句首,所以用副词Typically,故填Typically。
77.考查比较级。句意:针头被推入皮肤下方,但在某些情况下,为了到达肌肉组织,它们会被推得更深
一些。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知,这
里要使用比较级,表示“为了到达肌肉组织,针要刺的更深”,故填deeper。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】78.考查表语从句。句意:它背后的信念是疾病和疼痛的发生是因为体内的能量(或气)被阻塞。分析句子
可知。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句,空后的句子结构完整,成分齐全,所以此处使用从属连词
that来连接,故填that。
79.考查名词复数。句意:当这种能量和谐平衡时,人类是最快乐和健康的。治疗后,你会感到无比的放
松和平静。空处在句中为主语,结合空后的are可知,此处用名词复数,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。
故填Humans。
80.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:由于其独特的贡献,中国针灸在2010年被联合国教科文组织列为
非物质文化遗产,充分表明了其在世界范围内的认可。空处在句中为谓语,结合句中“in 2010”可知,时
态为一般过去时;主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义,与动词name为动宾关系,所以空处填was
named,故填was named。
9.(2023·山东潍坊·统考二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than
500 people for six years, 81 (find) weight change is most affected by the size and 82 (frequent)
of meals rather than the interval (间隔) from first to last meal. It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting
(禁食疗方) 83 a useful weight loss strategy.
Intermittent fasting, also referred to as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all meals 84
(consume) during a short window of time each day. These windows can extend from 6 to 10 hours, resulting in a
person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.
The idea reveals 85 is no link between the lime of a person’s eating window each day and weight
changes. “Based on other studies that have come out, including 86 (we), we are starting to think timing of
meals most likely doesn’t produce 87 instant impact on weight loss,” said doctor Bennett. “What does
matter, however, is the total number of medium and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply
eating smaller meals, less frequently, is 88 ultimately leads to weight loss.
All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help. But what does seem increasingly clear is
that the weight loss benefits occasionally 89 (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by
a reduced caloric intake. It doesn’t mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still
expect 90 (lose) weight.
【答案】
81.finding 82.frequency 83.as 84.are consumed 85.there 86.ours 87.an
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】88.what 89.seen 90.to lose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明,影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,
而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间,该研究发现挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略
的流行趋势。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调
查,发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。
分析句子可知,句子成分完整,空处用非谓语动词的形式,find是句中have followed the meal-time habit…
自然发生的结果,应用find现在分词的形式finding,作结果状语。故填finding。
82.考查名词。句意:约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查,发
现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率,而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句
子可知,空处和size并列,作介词by的宾语,应用frequent的名词形式frequency,表示“(发生的)频
率”,是不可数名词。故填frequency。
83.考查介词。句意:它挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。结合常识可知,间歇性
禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略,空处应用介词as,表示“当作”。故填as。
84.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:间歇性禁食,也被称为限时进食,是一种饮食策略,每天在短时间
内食用所有食物。句子在解释间歇性禁食的内涵,是一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,where引导的同位
语从句时态保持一致,空处作从句的谓语,和主语all meals之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,
且主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are consumed。
85.考查there be句型。句意:该研究表明,一个人每天进食时间的长短和体重变化之间没有联系。分析
句子可知,reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句,从句中表示两者之间没有关联,应用there be句型,
空处填there。故填there。
86.考查代词。句意:Bennett医生说:“根据其他已经发表的研究,包括我们的研究,我们开始认为饮食
的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知,空处作介词including的宾语,表示“我
们的研究”,应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
87.考查冠词。句意:Bennett医生说:“根据其他已经发表的研究,包括我们的研究,我们开始认为饮食
的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一种”,
应用不定冠词,且instant以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
88.考查表语从句。句意:研究表明,减少饮食的量与频率是最终导致体重减轻的原因。分析句子可知,
suggests后接了省略了that的宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,空处需引导名词性从句作is的表语,表语从句
中缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】89.考查非谓语动词。句意:但似乎越来越清楚的是,这些饮食策略偶尔出现的减肥效果可能主要是由减
少热量摄入驱动的。分析句子可知,that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整,空处作benefits的后置定语,且
see和benefits之间为被动关系,应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:这并不意味着你可以每天在短时间内吃完你想吃的所有东西,然后还期望减
肥。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语expect to do sth.,表示“期待做……”,空处需用lose不定式的形
式to lose,作expect的宾语。故填to lose。
10.(2023·云南玉溪·统考一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
91 (continue) to develop since she began studying it a year ago.
The 20-year-old arrived in China in 2019 and initially studied Chinese in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi.
She is 92 (current) a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, the only university in
Northwest China permitted to grant a doctoral degree in TCM, 93 is a medical system with thousands of
years of history and widespread international 94 (popular).
When Prihardinni was 10 years old, she suffered 95 continuous headaches. So, her mother took her
to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down
a prescription (处方). After several 96 (week)of consuming the bitter herbal medicine, her symptoms
were relieved, and she found comfort.
“His medical skills were like magic.” Prihardinni recalls. The memory of being cured by TCM was
remembered in Prihardinni’s heart and it encouraged her 97 (pursue) TCM study majoring in the clinical
science of Chinese and Western medicines.
“People in my country are becoming increasingly interested in TCM. 98 (vary) social media
vloggers are documenting their experiences with Chinese medicine.” Prihardinni says, 99 (add) that she
plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic. “I want to tell my friends and relatives
that Chinese medicine is also 100 good and trustworthy choice.”
【答案】
91.has continued 92.currently 93.which 94.popularity 95.from 96.weeks 97.
to pursue 98.Various 99.adding 100.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自印度尼西亚泗水市的Prihardinni自一年前开始学习中医以来,对中医药的
持续发展感到惊讶。文章讲述了Prihardinni学习中医的 起因经过和对中医的看法。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】91.考查时态。句意:来自印度尼西亚泗水市的Prihardinni自一年前开始学习中医以来,对中医药的持续
发展感到惊讶。根据其后的 “since she began studying it a year ago”可知,本句需要使用现在完成时,主语
为Prihardinni,助动词用has。故填has continued。
92.考查副词。句意:她现在是甘肃中医药大学的一名大一新生,甘肃中医药大学是中国西北地区唯一一
所允许授予中医博士学位的大学,中医是一门有着数千年历史、在国际上广受欢迎的医学体系。空格处修
饰 be 动词“is”,需要使用副词形式。故填currently。
93.考查定语从句。句意:她现在是甘肃中医药大学的一名大一新生,甘肃中医药大学是中国西北地区唯
一一所允许授予中医博士学位的大学,中医是一门有着数千年历史、在国际上广受欢迎的医学体系。分析
句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TCM,在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
94.考查名词。句意:她现在是甘肃中医药大学的一名大一新生,甘肃中医药大学是中国西北地区唯一一
所允许授予中医博士学位的大学,中医是一门有着数千年历史、在国际上广受欢迎的医学体系。空格前的
international是形容词,其后需要使用名词。故填popularity。
95.考查介词。句意:在普里哈迪尼10岁的时候,她一直头疼。短语suffer from表示“患病”,故填介词
from。故填from。
96.考查名词单复数。句意:吃了几个星期的苦草药后,她的症状减轻了,她感到很舒服。空格前的
several 修饰可数名词复数,故填weeks。
97.考查非谓语动词。句意:被中医治愈的记忆一直留在普里哈迪尼的心中,并激励她继续学习中医,主
修中西医临床。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。 故填to pursue。
98.考查形容词。句意:各种社交媒体视频博主都在记录他们的中医经历。空格处修饰其后的名词短语
“social media vloggers”,需要使用形容词various,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Various。
99.考查非谓语动词。句意:普里哈迪尼补充说,她计划毕业后回到家乡,开一家中医诊所。空格前已有
谓语动词“says”,空格处在句中为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 Prihardinni 是主谓关系,意为“接着说”。
故填adding。
100.考查冠词。句意:我想告诉我的朋友和亲戚,中医也是一个很好的和值得信赖的选择。choice 是可
数名词单数,此处为泛指且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
11.(2023·陕西汉中·统考二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Special attention is required for key groups of people, such as the elderly with chronic diseases, pregnant
women and seniors 101 live alone, and a health condition database should 102 (establish) for
them, it said.
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】The notice also stressed accelerating vaccination efforts for those 103 (age) 60 and above in rural
areas, 104 (especial) those older than 80. Green channels and mobile vaccination services should be
available to make 105 more convenient for them to get vaccinated, it said.
Zhai Dalong, a doctor at a village hospital in Daming county, Hebei province, said village and township
doctors 106 (gain) rich experience in fighting the pandemic over the past three years 107
they are capable and confident of 108 (confront) the disease.
Township and village hospitals have conducted training for doctors on COVID-19 controls and they wear
masks, face shields and 109 (glove) in their daily work, Zhai said at 110 news
conference.
【答案】
101.who/that 102.be established 103.aged 104.especially 105.it 106.have gained
107.and 108.confronting 109.gloves 110.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项通知指出需要特别关注关键群体,如患有慢性病的老年人、
孕妇和独自生活的老年人,并应为他们建立一个健康状况数据库。通知还强调,加快农村地区60岁及以上
人群,特别是80岁以上人群的疫苗接种工作。
101.考查定语从句。句意:它说,需要特别关注关键群体,如患有慢性病的老年人、孕妇和独自生活的
老年人,并应为他们建立一个健康状况数据库。定语从句修饰先行词seniors,作主语,指人,故用who或
that。故填who/that。
102.考查语态。句意:它说,需要特别关注关键群体,如患有慢性病的老年人、孕妇和独自生活的老年
人,并应为他们建立一个健康状况数据库。主语a health condition database与establish构成被动关系,用被
动语态,且should后跟动词原形。故填be established。
103.考查非谓语动词。句意:通知还强调,加快农村地区60岁及以上人群,特别是80岁以上人群的疫苗
接种工作。分析句子结构可知age与逻辑主语those构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。
104.考查副词。句意:通知还强调,加快农村地区60岁及以上人群,特别是80岁以上人群的疫苗接种工
作。修饰后文those older than 80应用副词especially,故填especially。
105.考查it用法。句意:它说,应该提供绿色通道和移动疫苗接种服务,使他们更方便地接种疫苗。此
处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语,故填it。
106.考查时态。句意:河北省大明县一家村级医院的医生翟大龙说,在过去三年里,村级医生在抗击疫
情方面积累了丰富的经验,他们有能力和信心应对这种疾病。根据后文over the past three years可知为现在
完成时,主语为doctors,助动词用have。故填have gained。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】107.考查连词。句意:河北省大明县一家村级医院的医生翟大龙说,在过去三年里,村级医生在抗击疫
情方面积累了丰富的经验,他们有能力和信心应对这种疾病。此处前后文为承接关系,应用连词and。故
填and。
108.考查非谓语动词。句意:河北省大明县一家村级医院的医生翟大龙说,在过去三年里,村级医生在
抗击疫情方面积累了丰富的经验,他们有能力和信心应对这种疾病。confront作介词的宾语,应用动名词
形式。故填confronting。
109.考查名词的数。句意:翟在一场新闻发布会上说,乡镇和乡村医院已经对医生进行了COVID-19控制
培训,他们在日常工作中戴口罩、面罩和手套。glove为可数名词,根据上文可知应用复数形式。故填
gloves。
110.考查冠词。句意:翟在一场新闻发布会上说,乡镇和乡村医院已经对医生进行了新冠防控培训,他
们在日常工作中戴口罩、面罩和手套。conference为可数名词,此处为泛指且news是发音辅音音素开头的
单词。故填a。
12.(2023·全国·高三统考专题练习)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I always 111 (believe) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it
was really 112 (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. 113 is said that a 13th-century
Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng invented tai chi after drawing 114 (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird.
While 115 (learn) the basics of tai chi, I found myself bored and aching. Luckily, my coach taught me how
to relax my 116 (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With these requirements in mind, I found my balance and
flexibility 117 (slow) improved.
I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted 118 the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, and that the practice
of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body.
A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I feel 119 (happy) and more
confident. I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits 120 it has brought me.
【答案】
111.believed 112.amazing 113.It 114.inspiration 115.learning 116.muscles
117.slowly 118.in 119.happier 120.that/which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者加入太极俱乐部后生活发生的改变以及精神状态上的提升。
111.考查动词的时态。句意:我迟迟不肯加入新成立的太极拳俱乐部,因为我一直认为太极拳是为老年人
准备的。根据hesitated(犹豫)并结合语境可知,为保证时态一致性,空处应用一般过去时。故填
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】believed。
112.考查形容词。句意:事实上,它十分令人惊叹,对我的身体和精神都有巨大的影响。分析句子可知,
空格处作was的表语且修饰物,表示“令人惊叹的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
113.考查代词。句意:据说,13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感,从而发明了太
极拳。分析句子可知,此处是固定句型It is said that...,意为“据说……”,位于句首时首字母大写。故填
It。
114.考查名词。句意:据说,13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感,从而发明了太
极拳。空格处作drawing的宾语,应用名词;inspiration意为“灵感”时不可数。故填inspiration。
115.考查状语从句的省略。句意:在学习太极拳的基础动作时,我感到无聊,身体疼痛。分析句子可知,
从句中主语和主句中主语为同一个对象,可省略。此处为时间状语从句“While I was learning...”(当我在
学习…… )的省略形式。故填learning。
116.考查名词复数。句意:幸运的是,我的教练教我如何放松肌肉,专注于内心的平静。根据常识可知,
人体有许多肌肉,应用名词复数。故填muscles。
117.考查副词。句意:记住这些要求后,我发现我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善。分析句子可知,空
格处应用副词作状语修饰动词improved(提高;改善)。故填slowly。
118.考查固定搭配。句意:我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,练习太极拳力求保持体内阴阳的
平衡。分析句子可知,此处是固定搭配be rooted in,意为“根源在于……”。故填in。
119.考查形容词的比较级。句意:我感到更快乐、更自信。根据空格后的and more confident(更自信)可
知,空格处也用比较级。故填happier。
120.考查定语从句。句意:我会继续练习太极拳,并享受它带给我的好处。分析句子结构可知,空格处
引导定语从句且关系代词在从句中作宾语,先行词为benefits,指物。故填that/which。
13.(2023·全国·校联考一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of this century, 121
Chinese medicine is still in doubt among Western people. To them, Chinese medicine, like ancient China, is
mysterious and beyond 122 (believe).
Chinese medicines, most of 123 (they) being originally natural herbs, are made through having these
materials simmered, roasted, or fried without having specific standards. This is the main reason for 124
they’re not recognized internationally. Chinese medicines usually appear in 125 form of pills, tablets and
most commonly herb teas. They are used 126 account of their power in aid of recovery and they tend to
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】produce long-term effects. They might be 127 (slow) in curing the patient of the disease, but they have
less serious side effects even if 128 (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for
the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.
It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners, Chinese medicines 129 (use)
for thousands of years, proving to be extremely effective. It’s simply up to us 130 (promote) the
precious heritage.
【答案】
121.but/yet 122.belief 123.them 124.which 125.the 126.on 127.slower
128.taken 129.have been used 130.to promote
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西方人对中药的看法、中药的制作过程、效果及影响。
121.考查连词。句意:早在本世纪初,中国人就开始接受西药,但中药仍然受到西方人的怀疑。上下文
之间为转折关系,所以应用but或yet连接两个并列句。故填but或yet。
122.考查名词。句意:对他们来说,中药和古代中国一样,是神秘且令人难以置信的。根据空前的介词
beyond可知,空处应用名词。beyond belief为固定搭配,意为“令人难以置信”。故填belief。
123.考查代词。句意:中药,其大部分原是天然草药,是在没有特定标准的情况下,通过煨、烤或炒这
些材料制成的。空前有介词of,所以这里应用代词的宾格。故填them。
124.考查定语从句。句意:这是它们不被国际承认的主要原因。当先行词为reason,且定语从句中缺少原
因状语时,应用for which,why或that引导从句。分析句子结构,这里是for which引导的定语从句。故填
which。
125.考查冠词。句意:中药通常以药丸、片剂和最常见的草药茶的形式出现。根据空后的“of pills, tablets
and most commonly herb teas”可知,这里表示特指的“形式”,应用定冠词。故填the。
126.考查介词。句意:它们因有助于恢复而被使用,而且它们往往会产生长期影响。on account of意为
“因为”,为固定短语。故填on。
127.考查形容词的比较级。句意:它们在治疗病人的疾病方面可能比较缓慢,但即使经常服用,它们的
副作用也不那么严重,因为开的每种草药都是为了患者,不会对肝脏或肾脏造成伤害。根据下文中的
“less serious”可知,与“更不严重”形成对应的是“比较缓慢”,所以应用slow的比较级slower。故填
slower。
128.考查过去分词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构可知,but后的分句是一个主从复合句,含有even if引
导的让步状语从句,从句中省略了和主句主语一致的主语和be动词。逻辑主语they(指代中药)和take之间
是动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用过去分词。该从句补充完整应为even if they are taken
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】frequently。故填taken。
129.考查时态和语态。句意:很明显,无论在西方人看来多么奇怪,中药已经被使用了数千年,事实证
明是非常有效的。分析句子结构,空处充当谓语。根据句中的“for thousands of years”可知,这里应用现在
完成时。主语Chinese medicines和use之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故填have been used。
130.考查不定式。句意:推广我们宝贵的遗产是我们的职责。it is up to sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为
“做某事是某人的职责”,其中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故填to promote。
14.(2023·广西·高三校联考阶段练习)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some records,Tai Chi dates back as far as 2,500 years.It’s a practice that involves a series of slow
gentle physical movements,and 131 (control)breathing.It originated as 132 ancient martial art(武术)in
China.Over the years,it 133 (become)more focused on health promotion and restoration. It may be 134
(benefit)in improving balance and preventing falls in older adults and people with Parkinson’s disease. A study
135 (carry) out in 2021 to evaluate a10-week Tai Chi intervention in older adults during the COVID-19
pandemic as a possible way to help improve their mental and physical health. The 30 participants were between the
ages of 60 and 78 and hadn’t previously practiced Tai Chi. 136 the results suggested,Tai Chi could possibly
help people cope with COVID-19 and the negative effect in the general population during the COVID-19
pandemic.The authors explained that Tai Chi can be practiced 137 (easy) at home or in groups, 138
(make)it useful during pandemic conditions.This 139 (suggest)was not based on studies of Tai Chi during the
COVID-19 pandemic but instead 140 past research about the general effects of Tai Chi.The authors said
that future research is needed to determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi during the COVID-19 pandemic and to
provide more valid and reliable data.
【答案】
131.controlled 132.an 133.has become 134.beneficial 135.was carried 136.As
137.easily 138.making 139.suggestion 140.on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,打太极拳有利于人们应对疾病以及缓解疾病给人们带来的心
理和身体的压力。
131.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是一种练习,包括一系列缓慢而温和的身体动作和受到呼吸。这里用提
示动词的过去分词作定语表示被动含义:受到控制的呼吸。故填controlled。
132.考查冠词。句意:它起源于古代的一种武术。这里用不定冠词修饰单数名词art表示“一种武术”。
注意本空后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】133.考查动词时态。句意:多年来,它更加关注健康促进和恢复。这里用提示动词的现在完成时与时间
状语“Over the years”呼应,主语是it,故填has become。
134.考查形容词。句意:它可能对改善老年人和帕金森病患者的平衡和预防跌倒是有益的。本空用提示
名词的形容词形式beneficial作表语,表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。
135.考查动词语态。句意:2021开展了一项研究,评估了在新冠肺炎疫情期间对老年人进行为期10周的
太极拳干预,以此作为改善他们身心健康的可能途径。分析句子可知,空格处为本句谓语部分,根据时间
状语“in 2021”本空用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去的动作;主语A study和动词carry是被动关系,应使
用一般过去式的被动语态形式。故填was carried。
136.考查定语从句。句意:结果表明,太极拳可能有助于人们应对新冠肺炎以及新冠肺炎疫情期间普通
人群的负面影响。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,表示“正如”,应使用关系代词as,
位于句首首字母大写,故填As。
137.考查副词。句意:作者解释说,太极拳可以很容易在家里或团体中练习,在疫情期间使它很有用。
这里用提示形容词的副词形式 easily 作状语。故填easily。
138.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处用提示动词的现在分词作结果状语。故填
making。
139.考查名词。句意:这个建议不是基于新冠肺炎疫情期间太极拳的研究,而是基于过去关于太极拳一
般影响的研究。分析句子可知,空格用提示动词的名词形式 suggestion 作主语,前面有This修饰应使用
单数形式。故填suggestion。
140.考查介词。句意同上题。这里容易误用instead of,此处 on 构成介词短语与前面的“was not based on”
呼应,故填on。
15.(2023·云南昭通·统考模拟预测)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China which was far away from modern medical technology, Chinese people 141 (cure)
themselves by a wide range of traditional Chinese medical practices, 142 (include) herbal medicine,
acupuncture, cupping, Qigong and so on.
According 143 research, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was very popular during the Qin and
Han dynasties and many books on TCM 144 (write), which are lost today. In the following dynasties,
more medical writings came out gradually, among 145 the “Sheng Nong’s Herbal Classic” and the
“Compendium of Materia Medica” are the most famous ones.
Nowadays, TCM is still very popular among Chinese people even if the western medical technology produces
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】effect 146 (fast). The most important reason for that is Chinese people believe that TCM makes less side-
effects. For a long time, TCM makes 147 deep influence on Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese medical
science. Today, TCM is classified as alternative medicine. In China, 148 (course) of both western
medicine and TCM are 149 (common) provided in medical colleges, and students can even choose a
college of traditional Chinese medicine where they have a chance 150 (study) more about TCM.
【答案】
141.cured 142.including 143.to 144.were written 145.which 146.faster 147.a
148.courses 149.commonly 150.to study
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中医,它现在对其他国家的医学也产生了深远的影响。
141.考查一般过去时。句意:在远离现代医疗技术的古代中国,人们通过各种传统中医方法来治愈自己,
包括草药、针灸、拔火罐、气功等等。根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时。故填cured。
142.考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。故填
including。
143.考查介词。句意:据研究,中医在秦汉时期非常流行,有许多关于中医的书籍,这些书籍今天已经
失传。according to根据,按照,固定短语。故填to。
144.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。主语books和动词write之间是被动关系,结合时间状语
“during the Qin and Han dynasties”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用
were。故填were written。
145.考查定语从句。句意:在随后的朝代,越来越多的医学著作逐渐问世,其中最著名的是《神农本草
经》和《本草纲目》。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是
writings,关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
146.考查副词比较级。句意:如今,中医在中国人中仍然很受欢迎,即使西方医疗技术产生的效果更快。
结合句意可知,此处暗含比较,指“西方医疗技术产生的效果更快”,故用副词比较级faster。故填
faster。
147.考查不定冠词。句意:长期以来,中医对日本、韩国和越南的医学产生了深远的影响。make a deep
influence产生深远的影响,固定短语。故填a。
148.考查名词复数。句意:在中国,医学院校通常同时开设西医和中医课程,学生甚至可以选择中医学
院,在那里他们有机会学习更多关于中医的知识。course课程,可数名词,根据are可知此处用名词复数作
主语,故填courses。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】149.考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词修饰动词provided。故填commonly。
150.考查动词不定式。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词chance。故填to study。
资料整理【淘宝店铺:向阳百分百】