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专题 25 完形填空（记叙文）
刷大题、提能力
1. （2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 1
a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a 2 , and now the pair
have 3 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 4
added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted
her 5 .
“You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie to 6 he was not the grandson
Dench thought she was texting. “Can I still get a plate though?”
Dench, ever the 7 grandmother, replied, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas do… 8
everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传). And on Thanksgiving day, he 9
drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa to 1 0 the Dench family for the holiday. And every year since,
Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.
In 2020, he informed followers of some sad news—Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So
last Thanksgiving, 1 1 Lonnie, the family held a small, pared-down (精简的) 1 2 the day
after the holiday to keep the 1 3 alive.
This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”, 1 4 a screenshot of their text exchange as
usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of 1 5 went viral again—
spreading some holiday cheer on social media.
1．A．reminded B．invited C．forced D．allowed
2．A．friend B．deal C．decision D．story
3．A．planned B．organized C．celebrated D．booked
4．A．carefully B．purposefully C．secretly D．accidentally
5．A．gift B．idea C．offer D．apology
6．A．argue B．pretend C．show D．announce
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】7．A．generous B．strict C．patient D．caring
8．A．forgive B．feed C．remember D．understand
9．A．casually B．hardly C．nearly D．actually
10．A．disturb B．join C．greet D．congratulate
11．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in praise of D．in place of
12．A．conversation B．conference C．competition D．gathering
13．A．mistake B．news C．tradition D．holiday
14．A．taking B．enjoying C．collecting D．sharing
15．A．honesty B．kindness C．generosity D．toughness
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹奇将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫辛顿的小伙，因
为这一次“错误”，辛顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果
却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C.
forced迫使；D. allowed允许。根据“a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner”以及下文“now the
pair have 3 the holiday together”可知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩
节晚餐。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果
却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. friend朋友；B. deal交易；C. decision
决定；D. story故事。根据下文“and now the pair have 3 the holiday together every year since.”可推
知，此处为一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果
却交到了朋友，从那以后，这对夫妇每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。A. planned计划；B. organized组织；C.
celebrated庆祝；D. booked预定。根据上文提到的一位祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参加家庭的感恩节晚
餐，结果却交到了朋友，以及该句中的“the holiday together every year since.”可推知，此处为从那以后，这
对陌生人每年都会一起庆祝感恩节。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，旺达·丹奇(Wanda Dench)试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节
晚餐计划，但她不小心在短信里添加了一个陌生人。A. carefully仔细地；B. purposefully有目的地；C.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】secretly秘密地；D. accidentally不小心地。根据上文提到的试图给孙子发短信，告诉他家里的感恩节晚餐
计划，以及该句中的but 转折和“added a stranger to the message.”可推知，此处为她不小心在短信里添加了
一个陌生人。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾马尔·辛顿收到了这条节日短信，并开玩笑地接受了她的邀请。A. gift礼
物；B. idea主意；C. offer提议，邀请；D. apology道歉。根据上文提到的祖母错误地邀请了一位陌生人参
加家庭的感恩节晚餐，结果却交到了朋友。以及该句中的“accepted”可知，此处为贾马尔·辛顿开玩笑地接
受了她的邀请。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的奶奶，”辛顿回复道，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是
丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。A. argue争论；B. pretend假装；C. show表明；D. announce宣布。根据
上文“Hinton wrote back, including a selfie”可知，此处为辛顿回复道，并附上了一张自拍照，以表明他不是
丹奇以为她在发短信的那个孙子。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹奇，这位慈祥的祖母，回答说：“你当然可以。A. generous慷慨的；
B. strict严格的；C. patient有耐心的；D. caring关心他人的，体贴的。根据祖母的回复“Of course you can.”
可推知，此处为表示祖母是很有爱心的。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶就是这么做的……喂饱每个人。A. forgive原谅；B. feed喂养；C.
remember记得；D. understand理解。根据句意以及上文“That’s what Grandmas do”可推知，此处为表示奶
奶就是这么贴心的喂饱每一个人。故选B项。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天，他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。
A. casually随意地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly将近；D. actually事实上。 根据句意以及该句中的
“drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa”可推知，此处为他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起
过节。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天，他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇一家一起过节。
A. disturb打扰；B. join加入；C. greet打招呼；D. congratulate祝贺。根据下文“And every year since,
Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.”可知，此处为他从亚利桑那州的坦佩开车到梅萨，和丹奇
一家一起过节。故选B项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小
型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in praise of赞扬；
D. in place of代替。根据上文“Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19.”可知，此处为为了纪念朗
尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。A. conversation对话；B. conference会议；C. competition比赛；D.
gathering聚会。根据该句中的“the family held a small, pared-down (精简的)…”以及“to keep the 1 3
alive.”可推知，此处为为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小型的、精简的聚会，以保持这
一传统。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年感恩节，为了纪念朗尼，这家人在节后的第二天举行了一个小
型的、精简的聚会，以保持这一传统。 A. mistake错误；B. news新闻；C. tradition传统；D. holiday节日。
根据下文“This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”可知，今年已经是第六年举行这个聚会了，
由此可推知，这已经形成了一种传统了。 故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。A. taking带走；B. enjoying享受；
C. collecting收集；D. sharing分享。根据句意以及该句中的“a screenshot of their text exchange as
usual.”可推知，此处为像往常一样分享了他们文字交流的截图。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢呼。A.
honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. toughness韧性。通读全文以及下文“spreading some
holiday cheer on social media.”可知，此处为这个善良的故事再次走红，在社交媒体上传播了一些节日的欢
呼。故选B项。
2.（广东省深圳市罗湖区部分学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
Jenifer now lives in Detroit, USA．She thinks she may have a partial solution for two of the country’s big
problems: garbage and 16 . It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student is asking a favour
of local snack 17 . Rather than litter your empty chip bags, 18 them so she can turn them into
sleeping bags.
Chip-eaters 19 their bags at two locations in Detroit, where Jenifer and her 20 collect
them. It takes about four hours to 21 a sleeping bag, each taking around 300 chip bags. The 22
is a sleeping bag that is “lightweight and waterproof,” Jenifer told the media.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and, as to last December,
23 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be 24 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the 25
for Jenifer and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but 26 ”
she says.
Of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would 27 land in the garbage and using
them to help the 28 . And it’s surely a(n) 29 that environmental injustice and poverty often go
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】hand in hand. As Jenifer told hourdetroit. com: “I think it’s time to 30 connections between all of these
issues.”
16．A．food B．pollution C．poverty D．education
17．A．lovers B．producers C．deliverers D．salesmen
18．A．sell B．store C．hold D．donate
19．A．drop off B．take away C．get in D．break up
20．A．parents B．helpers C．classmates D．buyers
21．A．make B．fill C．decorate D．move
22．A．result B．order C．need D．requirement
23．A．distributed B．created C．delivered D．fixed
24．A．worse B．slower C．simpler D．harder
25．A．lesson B．time C．way D．goal
26．A．permanently B．spiritually C．economically D．environmentally
27．A．never B．otherwise C．even D．still
28．A．campers B．strangers C．homeless D．seniors
29．A．belief B．reminder C．rule D．assumption
30．A．value B．research C．perfect D．show
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了詹妮弗利用收集来的空薯片袋缝制睡袋并送给无家可归者的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己可能已经部分解决了这个国家的两个大问题：垃圾和贫困。A.
food食物；B. pollution污染；C. poverty贫困；D. education教育。根据下文“Rather than litter your empty
chip bags, ____3____ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags.”以及“And it’s surely a(n) ____14____ that
environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand.”可推知，詹妮弗使用空的薯片袋子制作睡袋，认为
自己找到了解决垃圾和贫困问题的办法。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的学生正在请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助。A. lovers爱好者；B.
producers生产者；C. deliverers派送员；D. salesmen销售员。根据下文“Rather than litter your empty chip
bags, ____3____ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags.”可知，詹妮弗希望人们捐赠空的薯片袋，即向
小吃爱好者寻求帮助。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其乱扔你的空薯片袋，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】睡袋了。A. sell出售；B. store储存；C. hold持有；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“so she can turn them into
sleeping bags”可知，此处表示詹妮弗希望人们捐赠空薯片袋，以便于她收集这些袋子制作睡袋。故选D。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的袋子放在底特律的两个地方，詹妮弗和她的助手在那
里收集。A. drop off放下；B. take away拿走；C. get in进入；D. break up打碎。根据下文“their bags at two
locations in Detroit, where Jenifer and her ____5____ collect them.”可知，那些人把薯片袋子放在固定的地方，
詹妮弗和助手去收集薯片袋。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把他们的袋子放在底特律的两个地方，詹妮弗和她的助手在那
里收集。A. parents父母；B. helpers助手；C. classmates同学；D. buyers购买者。根据下文“But that’s only
half the ____10____ for Jenifer and her fellow volunteers.”可知，志愿者同伴帮助詹妮弗一起收集薯片袋，他
们是詹妮弗的助手。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要300个薯片袋。A.
make制作；B. fill装满；C. decorate装饰；D. move移动。根据下文“a sleeping bag, each taking around 300
chip bags.”可知，每个睡袋大约需要300个薯片袋，而制作每个睡袋大约需要四个小时。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗告诉媒体，结果是一个“轻便防水”的睡袋。A. result结果；B.
order订单；C. need需要；D. requirement要求。根据上文“It takes about four hours to ____6____ a sleeping
bag, each taking around 300 chip bags.”以及下文“is a sleeping bag that is “lightweight and waterproof,”可知，
使用大约300个薯片袋，经历大约四个小时制作出的结果是“轻便防水”的睡袋。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年
12月，已经创造了110个睡袋。A. distributed分配；B. created创造，制造；C. delivered递送；D. fixed修
理。根据上文“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags”以及下文
“110 sleeping bags”可知，詹妮弗收集了很多薯片袋，因而制作成了很多睡袋。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。A. worse更坏的；B. slower更慢
的；C. simpler更简单的；D. harder更努力的。根据上文“It takes about four hours to ____6____ a sleeping
bag, each taking around 300 chip bags.”以及下文“to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.”可知，制作睡
袋需要花费大约四个小时，300个薯片袋，此处表示筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是詹妮弗和她的志愿者同伴们目标的一半。A. lesson课程；B. time
时间；C. way方法；D. goal目标。根据下文“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially,
but ____11____”可知，詹妮弗和她的志愿者同伴既希望设法解决社会问题，又希望帮助解决环境问题，此
处表示筹集资金购买新睡袋只能实现目标的一半。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上有影响。”A.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】permanently永久地；B. spiritually精神地；C. economically经济地；D. environmentally环境地。根据上文
“Rather than litter your empty chip bags, ____3____ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags.”可知，詹妮
弗收集空薯片袋，将它们制作成睡袋，这会减少垃圾，减轻环境问题，此处表示詹妮弗既致力于解决社会
问题又希望保护环境。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，回收那些原本会落在垃圾堆里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归者，
这具有象征意义。A. never从不；B. otherwise否则；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据下文“land in the
garbage and using them to help the ____13____ .”可知，收集来的薯片袋得以重新利用，否则，这些袋子只会
落在垃圾堆里。故选B。
28．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，回收那些原本会落在垃圾堆里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无
家可归者，这具有象征意义。A. campers露营者；B. strangers陌生人；C. homeless无家可归的；D. seniors
老年人。根据上文“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but ____11____”可知，詹妮弗致
力于解决解决社会问题，推测此处表示睡袋送给了无家可归的人，the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故
选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，这无疑提醒我们，环境不公正和贫困往往是密切相关的。A. belief
信念；B. reminder提醒物；C. rule规则；D. assumption假设。根据下文“that environmental injustice and
poverty often go hand in hand.”可知，詹妮弗收集睡袋帮助无家可归的人，同时也解决了环境问题，这提醒
人们环境和贫困问题经常是密切相关的。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如詹妮弗在接受hourdetroit网站采访时所说：“我认为是时候展示所有
这些问题之间的联系了。”A. value重视；B. research研究；C. perfect使完美；D. show展示。根据上文
“And it’s surely a(n) ____14____ that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand.”以及下文
“connections between all of these issues.”和上文提到的她用薯片袋制成睡袋这既可以解决一些贫困问题，也
可以解决环境问题可知，环境和贫困问题经常是密切相关的，詹妮弗认为是时候展示环境和贫困问题之间
的联系了。故选D。
3.（2023年福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟试题）
I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as 31 . I exploded in shouts and 32 out. Running towards the classroom, I suddenly
realized I didn’t have the assignment that was 33 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained every
Tuesday we must 34 an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question, and every Wednesday he’d
return it with his 35 or answer on it. The card was our 36 to class on Tuesdays.
So, outside the classroom, I took an index card and wrote “I’m the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】about the 37 I’d just had with my dad. I handed in the card, but soon 38 telling him about my
dad, because I didn’t want to 39 myself to him.
Wednesday, I got to class early and 40 in the back. Dr. Simon began returning thought cards. On
my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the
41 of the issue: Whose responsibility was it?
Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my mind. Slowly, my thinking began to 42 . People began
to notice I was taking 43 for my doings. My grades gradually improved. My relationship with my father
also improved 44 . Now I saw him as caring, instead of controlling. And it all 45 with an
innocent-seeming question.
31．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
32．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
33．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
34．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
35．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
36．A．guide B．admission C．contribution D．entry
37．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
38．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
39．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
40．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
41．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
42．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
43．A．credit B．action C．responsibility D．blame
44．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
45．A．concluded B．started C．proceeded D．helped
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让
作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很强。A. controlling控制欲强的；B. demanding苛刻的；
C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据最后一段中的“Now I saw him as caring, instead
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者把父亲看作是控制自己。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆发了大喊大叫，并且冲出了房子。A. stole偷窃；B. stormed气呼呼急
走，闯；C. marched行军；D. paced踱步。根据上文中的“ I exploded in shouts ”可知，作者与父亲吵架，
所以此处指的是气冲冲地出了屋子。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业：一张思考卡。A.
bound一定的；B. proper恰当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Professor Simon had
explained every Tuesday we must 4 an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此处应是到期。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法
或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. take in吸收；B. let in让进入；C.
bring in带来；D. get in收获。根据下文中的“ every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or answer on it.”
可知，西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们，由此可推断，此处指的是要求学生带来上交。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法
或一个问题，并且每周三他会把他的评论或答案写在上面还给我们。A. comment评论；B. grade分数；等
级；C. criticism批判；D. standard标准。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Simon’s comment kept emerging in my
mind.”可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的评论。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. guide指南；B. admission允许进入；
C. contribution贡献；D. entry入口。根据上文中的“Professor Simon had explained every Tuesday we must 4
an index card, on which we wrote a thought or a question,and every Wednesday he’d return it with his 5 or
answer on it.”可知，西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的通行证。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在教室外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道：“我是白痴的儿子！”因
为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比赛；C. talk交谈；D. deal交易。根据
上文中的“I exploded in shouts and I 2 out .”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间的冲突。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上交了卡片，但是很快后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他，因为我不想在他面前
暴露自己。A. denied否认；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t
want to 9 myself to him.”可知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以后悔将此事告诉别人。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. expose接触，暴露；C. recommend推荐；D.
introduce介绍。根据上文“ 8 telling him that about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday,I got to the class
early and 10 in the back.”可知，作者后悔把自己的事情暴露给其他人，所以才会觉得后悔，在周三的时
候自己躲到后面。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期三，我早早来到教室，躲在教室后面。A. stood站立；B. froze愣住；
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C. cried大喊；D. hid躲藏。根据下文中的“in the back”可知，此处指作者躲藏到后面。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的责任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；
C. heart核心；D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”并结合语境可知，此处指的是
作者与父亲发生冲突的核心问题——谁的责任。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换，改变；B. focus聚焦；C.
wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文中的“People began to notice I was taking 1 3 for my
doings.My grades gradually improved. ”可知，作者自那以后想法发生了转变。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为负责。A. credit信用；B. action行动；C.
responsibility责任；D. blame责备。根据上文中的“Slowly, my thinking began to 1 2 ”以及下文
中的“my doings”可知，作者改变了，开始为自己的行为负责，take responsibility for sth.意为“为……负
责”，符合语境。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和地；
C. dramatically巨大地；戏剧性地；D. swiftly很快地。根据上文中的“My grades gradually improved.”可知，
此处描述的是作者发生的变化，与父亲的关系也大大改善了，dramatically符合语境，进一步表明作者的变
化很大。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个看似天真的问题。A. concluded推断；B. started开始；
C. proceeded继续；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose
responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者自那以后无论学习还是与父
亲的关系都发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都始于这个问题。故选B项。
4.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）
Shawn Cheshire rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to
guide her every step of the way. Cheshire lost her 46 after an accident nine years ago and turned to
47 because she believed sports and physical challenges gave her “another opportunity at 48 .”
Through a friendship with Crandall, she has 49 bicycling to her activities, traveling across the country,
meeting and inspiring people all along the way.
To Crandall, teaching and guiding are about helping others through 50 . “For many students,
chemistry is something they have no experience with,” Crandall said. “So, when I’m teaching, it helps to think
about my experiences 51 my blind friend Cheshire. Then I try talking about the lesson in a language that,
52 , everybody can understand.”
Crandall and Cheshire have been skiing, climbing and bicycling together for the past decade. In 2018, the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】53 faced the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon, completing a 54 hiking in just over 24 hours. As
they walked 42 miles through the night, Cheshire 55 warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the
noise of the bell he wore, which 56 as they advanced. In 2021, Cheshire 57 another world
record by riding her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean.
While their next adventure remains uncertain, Crandall knows that there are no 58 with Cheshire.
They have discussed skiing across Antarctica as a potential future endeavor. Their 59 and shared
determination will continue to motivate others to overcome setbacks and 60 boundaries.
46．A．hearing B．sight C．balance D．mind
47．A．religion B．nature C．athletics D．art
48．A．living B．winning C．learning D．testing
49．A．introduced B．adapted C．added D．applied
50．A．disasters B．obstacles C．delays D．injuries
51．A．interviewing B．evaluating C．following D．coaching
52．A．theoretically B．unexpectedly C．occasionally D．hopefully
53．A．pair B．family C．community D．army
54．A．refreshing B．relaxing C．challenging D．tragic
55．A．cared about B．listened for C．prepared for D．responded to
56．A．broke B．fell C．shone D．sounded
57．A．set B．monitored C．funded D．issued
58．A．secrets B．promises C．limits D．choices
59．A．bond B．encouragement C．techniques D．preferences
60．A．establish B．push C．respect D．maintain
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Shawn Cheshire在失明后在化学老师指导和陪同下一起滑雪、登
山和骑自行车，突破自身界限的励志故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动
和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. hearing听力；B. sight视力；C. balance平衡；D. mind头脑，
大脑。根据第6空后的“my blind friend Cheshire”可知，她是失明了，lose one’s sight意为“失明”。故选
B。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动
和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. religion宗教；B. nature自然；C. athletics体育运动；D. art艺
术。根据下文“sports and physical challenges”可知，她在失明后开始进行体育活动。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cheshire在九年前的一次事故中失明，她转向体育运动，因为她相信运动
和身体挑战给了她“另一种生活机会”。A. living生活；B. winning赢；C. learning学习；D. testing测试。
根据下文“traveling across the country, meeting and inspiring people all along the way”可知，她觉得运动可以
给她另一种生活的机会。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与Crandall的友谊，她把骑自行车加入到她的活动中，在全国各地旅
行，沿途结识并激励人们。A. introduced介绍；B. adapted适应；C. added增加；D. applied应用。根据下文
“to her activities”和下一段的“bicycling together”可知，她开始骑行，也就是把骑自行车加入到她的活动中，
add...to...意为“把……加入到……中”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Crandall来说，教学和指导就是帮助他人克服障碍。A. disasters灾难；
B. obstacles障碍；C. delays推迟；D. injuries伤。根据上文“teaching and guiding”可知，Crandall教别人，
让别人理解化学，所以是克服障碍。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我教书的时候，回想一下我指导盲人朋友Cheshire的经历会有所
帮助。A. interviewing采访；B. evaluating评价；C. following跟随；D. coaching训练，指导。根据第一段的
“depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step of the way”可知，Crandall指导盲
人朋友Cheshire。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着用一种每个人都能理解的语言来讲述这堂课。A. theoretically理
论上；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“everybody can
understand”可知，Crandall希望用每个人都能理解的语言来教课。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，两人面对大峡谷陡峭的地形，在24小时内完成了一次具有挑战
性的徒步旅行。A. pair一对；B. family家庭；C. community社区；D. army军队。根据上文“Crandall and
Cheshire”可知，Crandall和Cheshire是两个人，因此是一对。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，两人面对大峡谷陡峭的地形，在24小时内完成了一次具有挑
战性的徒步旅行。A. refreshing使人精神振作的；B. relaxing令人轻松的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D.
tragic悲惨的。根据上文“the steep terrain of the Grand Canyon”可知，大峡谷地形陡峭，所以这是一次有挑
战性的徒步旅行。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在夜间走了42英里，Cheshire一边听着Crandall发出的危险警告，一
边听着他戴的铃铛发出的声音，铃声随着他们的前进而响起。A. cared about关心；B. listened for倾听；C.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】prepared for为……准备；D. responded to回答。根据下文“warnings of dangers from Crandall, as well as the
noise of the bell he wore”可知，Cheshire倾听Crandall发出的危险警告。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在夜间走了42英里，Cheshire一边听着Crandall发出的危险警告，一
边听着他戴的铃铛发出的声音，铃声随着他们的前进而响起。A. broke打破；B. fell摔倒；C. shone发光；
D. sounded发声，作响。根据上文“the noise of the bell”可知，铃铛发出声音。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，Cheshire自己骑自行车从太平洋到大西洋，创造了另一项世界纪
录。A. set设置；创立；B. monitored监控；C. funded资助；D. issued正式发行。根据下文“by riding her
own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Cheshire自己一个人骑自行车从太平洋到大西
洋，这是一项世界纪录，所以她是创下了这项纪录，set a record意为“创造记录”。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的下一次冒险还不确定，但Crandall知道Cheshire没有限制。A.
secrets秘密；B. promises诺言；C. limits限制；D. choices选择。根据上文“Cheshire ____12____ another
world record by riding her own bicycle from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean”可知，Cheshire虽然失明，
但是却能创造这样的纪录，所以Crandall觉得Cheshire的能力是没有限制的。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的纽带和共同的决心将继续激励其他人克服挫折，突破界限。A. bond
纽带；B. encouragement鼓励；C. techniques技巧；D. preferences偏好。根据第一段的“Shawn Cheshire
rode across the country on her bicycle, depending on Jesse Crandall, a chemistry professor, to guide her every step
of the way”可知，Shawn Cheshire由化学教授Jesse Crandall指导，骑着自行车横穿全国，所以他们两个的
关系是很紧密的，因此此处表示“他们的纽带”，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的纽带和共同的决心将继续激励其他人克服挫折，突破界限。A.
establish建立；B. push推动；C. respect尊敬；D. maintain保持。根据上文“overcome setbacks”和下文的
“boundaries”可知，此处表示克服挫折，突破界限，push boundaries意为“突破界限”。故选B。
5.（云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）
Whether you think about it or not, what you wear says so much about who you are. Because of this, we often
end up 61 a lot of meaning into the 62 we own.
I go through my clothes every year and 63 the pieces I do not wear so I can make 64 for new
items. However, there are some items I just can’t 65 . Even though it’s just a piece of 66 , it feels like
a part of me. When you have something that has grown with you since middle school, it can be 67 to let go.
I have a couple of these items, the most 68 being a Syracuse University crew-neck.
This crew-neck has the 69 fit, almost like it was made for me. You’re probably wondering how I
70 it. Well, I stole it, kind of. Some nights my dad would have meetings and I would be at my grandparents’
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】house pretty late. It was after a long day at school and I wandered into the guest bedroom and searched for some
71 clothes to wear. I found some sweats and a crew-neck. It was love at first 72 .
The clothes in the dresser 73 belonged to my Aunt Marie, and this crew-neck helps me 74
her. Clothes can help us define who we truly are. The traditions of our cultures or certain beliefs we have can be
defined by how we 75 . My crew-neck means so much to me because it does all of these things.
61．A．putting B．building C．dividing D．turning
62．A．closets B．accessories C．clothing D．furniture
63．A．design B．donate C．share D．present
64．A．money B．bed C．excuse D．room
65．A．part with B．agree with C．meet with D．live with
66．A．jewellery B．cloth C．equipment D．decoration
67．A．meaningful B．regular C．tough D．possible
68．A．successful B．formal C．positive D．significant
69．A．perfect B．simple C．unique D．tidy
70．A．made B．obtained C．changed D．ironed
71．A．original B．tight C．comfortable D．precious
72．A．wear B．step C．hand D．thought
73．A．fortunately B．previously C．accidentally D．eventually
74．A．protect B．inspire C．honor D．ignore
75．A．act B．grow C．study D．dress
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穿着对于人们身份和个性表达的重要性，以及作者对于一件特殊
衣服的情感认同。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋予很多意义。A. putting放；B.
building建造；C. dividing分开；D. turning转向。根据“a lot of meaning into the ___2___ we own.”可知，我
们经常将很多意义放置在自己的衣服上。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋予很多意义。A. closets壁橱；B.
accessories存取器；C. clothing衣服；D. furniture家具。根据文章主题和首句“Whether you think about it or
not, what you wear says so much about who you are.”可知，人们往往会赋予衣服很多意义。故选C。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以腾出空
间买新衣服。A. design设计；B. donate捐赠；C. share分享；D. present呈现。根据“so I can make ___4___
for new items.”可知，作者每年都清理不穿的衣服，所以作者会把不穿的衣服捐赠出去。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以腾出空
间买新衣服。A. money金钱；B. bed床；C. excuse借口；D. room房间；空间。make room for为……腾空
间。根据“I go through my clothes every year and ___3___ the pieces I do not wear”可知，清理掉不穿的衣服
为了给新衣服腾出空间。故选D。
65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有些东西我就是舍不得。A. part with和……分离；B. agree with
赞同；同意；C. meet with遇到；D. live with和……生活在一起。根据“Even though it’s just a piece of
___6___, it feels like a part of me.”可知，一些物品成为作者的一部分，所以作者不能割舍一些物品。故选
A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它只是一块布，但感觉它是我的一部分。 A. jewellery珠宝；B. cloth
布；C. equipment设备；D. decoration装饰。根据“I go through my clothes every year and ___3___ the pieces
I do not wear”可知，文章中谈到的是衣服，所以虽然是一块布料，但作者就是舍不得割舍。故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一些从中学开始就伴随你成长的东西时，放手是很难的。A.
meaningful有意义的；B. regular有规律的；C. tough棘手的；艰难的；D. possible可能的。根据“When you
have something that has grown with you since middle school,”可知，因为一些东西是伴随自己成长的，所以难
以舍弃。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几件这样的衣服，最重要的是雪城大学的圆领衫。A. successful成
功的；B. formal正式的；C. positive积极的；D. significant重要的，意义重大的。根据“I have a couple of
these items,”和后文“My crew-neck means so much to me because it does all of these things.”可知，作者有好几
件难以舍弃的物品，其中最重要的是一件雪城大学的圆领衫。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个圆领衫非常合身，几乎就像是为我量身定做的。A. perfect完美的；
B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. tidy整洁的。根据“almost like it was made for me.”可知，这件衣服
的款式很完美，几乎像是为作者量身定做的。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能想知道我是怎么得到它的。A. made制造；B. obtained获得；C.
changed改变；D. ironed 熨；烫。根据“Well, I stole it, kind of.”可知，作者提到这件衣服是偷来的，因此
应该是通过某种手段获得。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校度过了漫长的一天后，我走进客房，找了几件舒服的衣服穿。A.
original原来的；B. tight紧的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. precious宝贵的。根据“It was after a long day at
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】school and I wandered into the guest bedroom”和“I found some sweats and a crew-neck.”可知，作者在学校度
过了一整天后需要找一些舒服的衣服穿。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一见钟情。A. wear穿着；B. step步骤；C. hand手；D. thought想法。
根据“I found some sweats and a crew-neck.”可知，作者一穿上就喜欢上了。故选A。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领衫帮我纪念了她。A.
fortunately幸运地；B. previously以前；C. accidentally偶然地；D. eventually最终。根据“Some nights my
dad would have meetings and I would be at my grandparents’ house pretty late.”可知，作者是在爷爷奶奶家找到
的衣服，所以这件衣服以前是作者姑姑的。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领衫帮我纪念了她。A.
protect保护；B. inspire鼓舞；C. honor尊敬；纪念；D. ignore忽略。根据“Because of this, we often end up
___1___ a lot of meaning into the ___2___ we own.”可知，因为这件衣服赋予作者特别的意义，它能够帮助作
者纪念姑姑玛丽。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的行为来定义。A. act扮演；行
为；B. grow生长；C. study学习；D. dress穿。根据“The traditions of our cultures or certain beliefs we have
can be defined”可知，我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的举止和行为来定义。故选A。
6.（江西省泰和中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing
to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 76 .
Bradley was just starting her 77 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 78 in
the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 79 . His face was dark purple. “It
was the 80 thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As 81 would have it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT
(内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera 82 and began CPR. Within 30
seconds, another 83 , Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was 84 handling an accident nearby. A few
minutes later, four Charlotte firefighters arrived, opened John’s air- way, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They
took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator (除颤器) to try to 85 his heart into restarting.
It didn't.
Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first 86 , his iPhone started
ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart 87 .
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】established a pulse. John was 88 to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to
recover. Two days later — on his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.
89 , the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the
3500 compressions (胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full 90 is — I can’t even explain it,” Dr. Mel
Laughlin says. “Everything that could go right for him did.”
76．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky
77．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy
78．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down
79．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet
80．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest
81．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief
82．A．on no condition B．in no time C．by no means D．under no circumstances
83．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer
84．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．absent-mindedly
85．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen
86．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders
87．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy
88．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed
89．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly
90．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition
【答案】
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A
86．D 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述John Ogburn在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援及时赶
到，立刻对他做了抢救然后送往医院，并最终得救的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的
安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文
“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bradley刚开始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。
A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可
知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班，故选B项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】78．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed
down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，
故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到John时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；
C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，
John倒在了地毯上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我见过的最可怕的事。”Bradley说。A. scariest最害怕的；B.
fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone
completely”和“His face was dark purple.(他的脸呈深紫色)”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官Lawrence Guiler，曾经是内
科急救专家，离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下
文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家), was about 50 feet away”可知，有人
晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。
82．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Guiler很快来到达Panera身旁，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如
何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合常识可知，
救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒后，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B.
firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合下文“handling an accident nearby”可知，
Nikolina Bajic也是一名警察，故选D项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧正在附近处理一起事故。A. deliberately故意；B. coincidentally凑巧；
C. intentionally故意；D. absent-mindedly心不在焉地。结合上文“Within 30 seconds”可知，这名警察碰巧在
附近处理事故，所以很快就赶到现场，故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B.
fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是
电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当John接受总共八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他
的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结
合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告知John心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；
C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复的时间。A.
transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“treated in hopes
of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次胸部按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸
部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸
引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short-term
memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下
的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”Mel Laughlin医生说。A.
reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later — on
his 36th birthday, in fact — he started to wake up.(两天后——事实上是在他36岁生日那天——他开始醒来)”
以及上文提到的后遗症可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。
7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三“七夕杯”高中英语能力检测试题）
Nong Jiagui has taught at this elementary school for 37 years.
He was the only teacher here until 2020 when another one 91 him. The village in Guangnan County
is 92 . In the 1950s, it was designated (指定) as a place to 93 people with leprosy, an infectious
disease which causes severe physical disability. As time went by, such a place was easy to be ignored. Back then,
no outsiders dared to go near it. Nong said he was also 94 and tried to run away at first when seeing the
suffering parents. “The doctor who brought me here stopped me. From the children’s eyes, I could feel that they
were so eager for 95 . Then I was unable to take a step and I 96 to stay, until today.”
Over the decades, Nong has 97 a close bond with the villagers. With his help, more than 100
children have been able to leave this once 98 village for further education overcoming discrimination.
Nong has been recognized for his devotion. This year, he has been 99 as deputy (代表) to the National
People’s Congress, the country’s top legislature (立法机构). Nong says that being an NPC deputy is an honor and
one which comes with the 100 . So he will collect opinions from a wide range of people and 101
their concerns to the top legislature.
The county is part of Wenshan Prefecture (州) on the border with Vietnam. It’s home to a large number of
ethnic Zhuang people. Following the poverty alleviation (缓和) drive, the place has experienced 102
development. What Nong cares about most is still 103 . He says he will 104 related
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】suggestions during the significant political gathering.
Nong says he needs to learn more to perform his duty 105 . He will always be the guardian of the
children and this remote village.
91．A．convinced B．joined C．evaluated D．consulted
92．A．special B．vast C．dynamic D．influential
93．A．monitor B．bother C．comfort D．house
94．A．shocked B．annoyed C．scared D．confused
95．A．freedom B．knowledge C．power D．competence
96．A．chose B．hoped C．prayed D．intended
97．A．provided B．shifted C．established D．restored
98．A．forbidden B．hidden C．broken D．forgotten
99．A．selected B．elected C．adopted D．assigned
100．A．responsibilityB．reputation C．expectation D．ability
101．A．add B．announce C．voice D．explain
102．A．slow B．fast C．mild D．sustainable
103．A．economy B．politics C．medicine D．education
104．A．bring forwardB．bring up C．bring about D．bring back
105．A．violently B．extensively C．faithfully D．incredibly
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A
101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村教师农家贵的相关经历。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是这里唯一的老师，直到2020年才有另一位老师加入。A. convinced说
服、劝服；B. joined加入；C. evaluated评估；D. consulted咨询。根据“He was the only teacher here until
2020 when another one ____1____ him.”可知，农家贵是这里唯一的老师，直到2020年才有另一位老师的
“加入”，joined符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广南县的这个村庄很特别。A. special特殊的、特别的；B. vast巨大的、
广大的；C. dynamic充满活力的、精力充沛的；D. influential有影响力的。根据后面的“In the 1950s, it was
designated (指定) as a place to ____3____ people with leprosy”可知，这个村庄是专门用来安置麻风病患者的，
说明这个村庄比较“特别”，special符合语境。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代，它被指定为安置麻风病患者的地方，麻风病是一种导
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】致严重身体残疾的传染病。A. monitor监视、监控；B. bother打扰、烦扰；C. comfort安慰、安抚；D.
house给……提供住宅、覆盖。根据“In the 1950s, it was designated (指定) as a place to ____3____ people
with leprosy”可知，应该是用来“安置”麻风病患者，house符合语境。故选D项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农家贵说，当他看到这对痛苦的父母时，他也很害怕，一开始试图逃跑。
A. shocked吃惊的、震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared恐惧的、害怕的；D. confused困惑的、迷惑的。
根据“tried to run away at first”可知，农家贵 一开始试图逃走，说明他也很“害怕”，scared符合语境。故
选C项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从孩子们的眼睛里，我能感觉到他们对知识的渴望。A. freedom自由；B.
knowledge知识；C. power力量；D. competence才能、才干。根据“From the children’s eyes, I could feel that
they were so eager for ____5____ .”和上下文可知，农家贵老师看到了孩子们对“知识”的渴望，所以留了
下来，knowledge符合语境。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我无法迈出一步，我选择留下来，直到今天。A. chose选择；B. hoped
希望；C. prayed请求、恳求；D. intended计划、打算。根据“Then I was unable to take a step and
I ____6____ to stay, until today.”可知，农家贵老师无法迈出一步，所以“选择”留了下来，chose符合语境。
故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，农家贵与村民们建立了密切的联系。A. provided提供；B.
shifted转移；C. established建立；D. restored修复。根据“Over the decades, Nong has ____7____ a close
bond with the villagers.”可知，农家贵与村民们“建立”了密切的 联系，established符合语境。故选C项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，100多名儿童得以离开这个曾经被遗忘的村庄，克服歧
视，接受进一步的教育。A. forbidden禁止的；B. hidden隐形的、潜在的；C. broken破碎的；D. forgotten
遗忘的。根据“more than 100 children have been able to leave this once ____8____ village for further
education overcoming discrimination.”可知，这是一个用来安置麻风病患者的村子，人人都不敢靠近这里，
由此可知应该是曾经“被遗忘的”村庄，forgotten符合语境。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他当选为国家最高立法机构——全国人民代表大会的代表。A.
selected挑选；B. elected选举、推选；C. adopted采取、采纳；D. assigned分配、指定。根据“he has
been ____9____ as deputy (代表)to the National People’s Congress”可知，农家贵当选人大代表，elected符合。
故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农家贵说，成为全国人大代表是一种荣誉，也是一种责任。A.
responsibility责任；B. reputation名誉；C. expectation期望；D. ability能力。根据“Nong says that being an
NPC deputy is an honor and one which comes with the ____10____ .”可知 ，农家贵认为这 是一种荣誉，也
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】是一种“责任”，responsibility符合语境。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他将广泛收集民众的意见，并向最高立法机关表达他们的关切。
A. add加入、添加；B. announce宣布、公布；C. voice表达；D. explain解释。根据“he will collect opinions
from a wide range of people and ____11____ their concerns to the top legislature.”可知，应该是“表达”他们
的关切，voice符合语境。故选C项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在脱贫攻坚的推动下，这里得到了快速发展。A. slow缓慢的；B. fast
快速的；C. mild轻微的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“Following the poverty alleviation (缓和) drive, the
place has experienced ____12____ development.”可知，应该是“快速的”发展，fast符合语境。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农家贵最关心的还是教育。A. economy经济；B. politics政治；C.
medicine药物、医学；D. education教育。根据“What Nong cares about most is still ____13____ .”和上文的
“Nong Jiagui has taught at this elementary school for 37 years.”可知，农家贵是这里的老师，所以他最关心的
还是“教育”，education符合语境。故选D项。
104．考查短语辨析。句意：他说，他将在这次重要的政治会议上提出相关建议。A. bring forward提出；B.
bring up抚养、培养；C. bring about引起、导致；D. bring back带回、恢复。根据“He says he
will ____14____ related suggestions during the significant political gathering.”可知，应该是在会上“提出”相
关建议，bring forward符合语境。故选A项。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：农家贵说，他需要学习更多的东西，才能忠实地履行职责。A. violently
猛烈地、厉害地；B. extensively广阔地、广泛地；C. faithfully忠实地、忠诚地；D. incredibly难以置信地。
根据上文的“he will collect opinions from a wide range of people and ____11____ their concerns to the top
legislature.”和“He says he will ____14____ related suggestions during the significant political gathering.”可知，
农家贵当选人大代表后，广泛收集民众的意见，表达人们的关切，说明他希望能“忠实地”履行职责，
faithfully符合语境。故选C项。
8.（2023年湖南省娄底市普通高中名校联考信息卷）
“How does the yard look?” my father asked, with his eys shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my
106 . “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection. Then I recited all the change I had 107
in his yard and he smiled contentedly.
When I was young, my mother 108 in a car accident, leaving my father alone to 109 their
three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always 110 and my younger sisters usually
complained. However, Dad always 111 us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to
prove that belief.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been 112 on Okaloosa Island. Every year at
the first sign of 113 , he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with
colours. Through his continuous hard work, the land 114 turned into a beautiful garden with different types
of flowers and other unique plants. Dad made his yard very 115 so that it became our vacation paradise
during our childhood.
For so many years, when we were 116 , we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could 117 us of
Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us 118 that enabled us to survive and 119 major
challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not 120 managing the yard. Then he
explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is
done.” We were sitting in silence, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.
106．A．excuse B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
107．A．discovered B．imagined C．achieved D．promised
108．A．gave up B．passed out C．ran away D．passed away
109．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade
110．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely
111．A．forced B．allowed C．authorized D．encouraged
112．A．abandoned B．advertised C．threw D．provided
113．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
114．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally
115．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary
116．A．upset B．angry C．guilty D．confident
117．A．warn B．accuse C．inform D．remind
118．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities
119．A．forget B．admit C．conquer D．create
120．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．A 114．B
115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸独自抚养她们几个孩子，刚开始生活并不顺利，于是
爸爸开辟了一个花园，并告诉自己的孩子要坚信生活是美好的这一信念。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他急切地等待着我的答复。A. excuse借口；B. answer回答；C.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】decision决定；D. suggestion建议。由上文““How does the yard look?””可知，爸爸问我院子里看起来怎么
样，所以是等着我回答，下文“I replied after I gave it a thorough inspection.”也是提示，reply与answer同义。
故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我详述了我在他院子里发现的所有变化，他满意地笑了。A.
discovered发现；B. imagined想象；C. achieved实现；D. promised承诺。由上文提到的“I gave it a
thorough inspection.”可知，我仔细看了一下院子后，发现了一些院子的变化。故选A。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自
抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. gave up放弃；B. passed out昏倒；C. ran away跑开；D. passed away去世。
由下文“leaving my father alone to ____4____ their three young daughters.”可知，父亲独自一人抚养三个年幼
的女儿，这说明母亲去世了。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养
他们的三个年幼的女儿。A. scold责备；B. rescue救助；C. raise提高；养育；D. persuade劝说。由下文
“their three young daughters”和上文提到的母亲去世了，所以只有父亲一人抚养三个女儿。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，生活并不总是一帆风顺，我的妹妹们经常抱怨。A.
smooth顺利的；B. sorrowful痛苦的；C. efficient高效的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“my younger sisters
usually complained.”可知，妹妹经常抱怨，这说明在母亲刚去世后，生活并不顺利。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，爸爸总是鼓励我们要去相信生活是美好的。A. forced强迫；B.
allowed允许；C. authorized批准；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“believe that life was good”可知，父亲让
我们相信生活是美好的，这是对我们的鼓励。故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我父亲开发了一块被遗弃在Okaloosa Island的荒地。A.
abandoned遗弃；B. advertised做广告；C. threw扔；D. provided提供。由上文“a piece of waste land”可知，
荒地是被遗弃的土地。故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 每年春天的第一个迹象出现时，他会开始花费无数的时间在那里工作，
使它充满了色彩。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。由下文“he would
begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colours.”和“turned into a beautiful
garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants”可知，春天来的时候，植物会开花。故选A。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过他不断的努力，这片土地逐渐变成了一个美丽的花园，有各种各样
的花和其他独特的植物。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. occasionally偶
尔。由上文“Through his continuous hard work”可知，经过努力，土地逐渐变成美丽的花园。故选B。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把他的院子布置得非同寻常，所以在我们小时候，它就成了我们
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】度假的乐园。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. disgusting令人反感的；D.
extraordinary非同寻常，非凡的；特别的。由下文“so that it became our vacation paradise during our
childhood.”可知，院子被父亲布置得非同寻常，所以它成为了我们的乐园。故选D。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因
为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. upset心烦的；B. angry生气的；C. guilty内疚的；D. confident自信的。
由下文“we liked to visit Dad’s yard”可在，在心烦的时候，我们会去爸爸的院子里，因为它提醒我们生活
总是美好的。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为
它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A. warn提醒；B. accuse指控；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。由下文“us
of Dad’s belief”可知，此处是固定搭配，remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某物”，爸爸的院子总是提醒我们
生活总是美好的这一信念。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重
大挑战。A. emotion情感；B. strength优势；力量；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。由下文
“enabled us to survive”和上文提到的当我们心烦时总会去爸爸的院子里可知，爸爸的院子给了我们力量，
让我们能够生存。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是爸爸和他的院子给了我们力量，使我们能够生存和克服生活中的重
大挑战。A. forget忘记；B. admit承认；C. conquer征服；D. create创造。由上文“enabled us to survive”和
下文“major challenges in life”可知，爸爸的院子给了我们生存的力量，让我们克服生活中的挑战。故选
C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，爸爸说他不会继续管理院子，这让我们很震惊。A. continue继续；
B. require要求；C. quit辞职；D. finish结束。由下文“Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard
to tell you life is good. Now my work is done”可知，爸爸开垦那个院子是为了告诉我们生活是美好的，如今
我们都有这种信念，所以爸爸认为自己的任务已经完成，所以不会继续管理院子了。故选A。
9.（2024届广东省四校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 121
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 122 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 123
that they left it in the changing room, create chaos （混乱）and then 124 it had been in their car all the
time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 125 .
I remember the first really 126 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 127
absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】128 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living
in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with（应对）, she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable 129 and I pass it on to the people who 130 in the market.
Don’t take it 131 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her
husband. Maybe her child’s not 132 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego（自我）get
133 . If you do, you won’ be able to 134 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant
scene and that 135 everyone’s day.
121．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
122．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
123．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
124．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
125．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
126．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
127．A．curious aboutB．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
128．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
129．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
130．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
131．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
132．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
133．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
134．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
135．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．A
130．A 131．C 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者以自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；
B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员；D. receptionists接待员。 根据上文“I care deeply about my
customers.”和“But like anyone for whom you feel affection”可推知，此处应表示，但就像任何你喜欢的人一
样，客户也会让你发疯。故customers符合语境，为原词复现。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据空前的“They’ll come rushing in”和设空处后的
“their handbag’s been stolen.”及“left it in the changing room”并结合常识可知，此处应指，顾客们会冲进店
里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故saying符合语境。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一
直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定的说。根据空处后的
“left it in the changing room”和“create chaos”并结合选项可知，此处指顾客们很肯定的说他们把手提包落
在了更衣室中。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一
直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设，假定。根据空后处的
“it had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，此处应指顾客们很肯定的说他们把自己的手提包落在更衣
室了，结果发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；
B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”店
员会生气，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷
慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难以取悦的，困难的。 根据下文“nothing
was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾
客。故选D项。
127．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个
“常客”。A. be curious about对……好奇；B.be displeased with 对……不满意；C. be patient with对……
有耐心；D. be uncertain about对……感到不确定。根据句意以及该句中的“nothing was right”可推知，此处
为表示这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched 寻找；B. argued
争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she became a “regular””和设空处后的“the way she
behaved at the beginning.”并结合常识可知，此处应表示，过了一短时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。
apologized意为“道歉”符合语境。故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. lesson课，
道理；B. trick技巧；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据该句中的“taught me a valuable”以及下文“and I pass
it on to the people who 1 0 in the market.”可推知，此处为这位顾客的行为给作者上了宝贵的一课，
作者把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工
作；B. shop商店；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据句意以及该句中的“in the market”，结合前文的
shop staff以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工
作的人。故选A项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally就
个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think
"Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她
丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为
“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C项。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成；B. away离开；C. up向上；D.
well好的，状况好的。根据上文提到的不要往心里去，以及后面提到的解释原因，可知，此处应为另一个
让你不要往心里去的原因，即可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D项。
133．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B. in
the way挡路，妨碍；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law在法律之上。根据句意以及上文“Always
water it down”可推知，此处为表示一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，
这毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期望；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据下文“and the
whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，此处应指，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，
整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选C项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，
这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins破坏，毁掉；B. makes制造，使得；C. starts开始；D. saves挽救。根据空前
的“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可推知，此处为表示整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会
毁了大家一天的心情。故选A项。
10.（2023年河北省唐山市开滦第二中学新高冲刺）
A senior has been reunited with his long lost brother and sister after more than 20 years, which is incredible. It
was owing to the 136 he received when his dog and he picked up litter. 80-year-old Alfie Kitson and his
five-year-old Spanish Podenco 137 in a video just before Christmas with the dog Millie tidying up
138 and putting it into the bin.
Kitson and Millie was a 139 sight on the streets of Hereford, because they had that for a few years.
It was after the filming that Alfie was 140 by his sister’s husband as Millie was helping 141
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】the streets. The family was then 142 to track down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick, where he lives with
his wife Judy.
143 , Alfie has reunited with brother Dave, who’s 84, and 71-year-old sister Anne for the first time in
more than two decades. Alfie had 144 from his siblings after moving to Coin in Málaga two decades ago.
Alfie said, “My brother 145 to London years ago and my sister went elsewhere too.”
“I received a 146 recently from my granddaughter. On the phone she said my sister Anne was
147 to find me, I was only eight miles away.” I came back home one day and 148 there was my
sister. She then got in touch with my brother Dave. “We all 149 up in Hereford, and now we have all
been reunited,” Alfie says. “It has been 150 .”
136．A．response B．attention C．invitation D．admiration
137．A．appeared B．fought C．quarreled D．jumped
138．A．furniture B．equipment C．rubbish D．luggage
139．A．similar B．funny C．unique D．familiar
140．A．spotted B．caught C．accepted D．rescued
141．A．tear down B．figure out C．settle in D．clean up
142．A．bored B．tough C．able D．legal
143．A．Shocked B．Delighted C．Annoyed D．Confused
144．A．separated B．differed C．recovered D．suffered
145．A．escaped B．moved C．swam D．floated
146．A．reply B．call C．warn D．reward
147．A．trying B．hating C．refusing D．liking
148．A．accused B．touched C．found D．attended
149．A．woke B．dressed C．sped D．grew
150．A．amazing B．interesting C．terrifying D．amusing
【答案】
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．A 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A
145．B 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为一条视频，艾尔菲·基特森与失散20多年的兄弟姐妹团
聚。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于他和他的狗一起捡垃圾时引起的关注。A. response反应；B.
attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“80-year-old Alfie Kitson and his five-year-
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】old Spanish Podenco 2 in a video”可知，他们出现在视频里，所以是引起关注。故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitson）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣
诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. appeared出现；B.
fought战斗；C. quarreled争吵；D. jumped跳。根据前文“It was owing to the 1 he
received when his dog and he picked up litter.”可知，艾尔菲·基特森受到关注，所以是出现在视频中。故选A
项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitson）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣
诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. furniture家具；B.
equipment设备；C. rubbish垃圾；D. luggage行李。根据前文文“his dog and he picked up litter”可知，他和
他的狗是在清理垃圾。故选C项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基特森和米莉在赫里福德的街头是一道独特的风景，因为他们多年来
一直保持着这个有趣的习惯。A. similar类似的；B. funny有趣的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。
根据前文“his dog and he picked up litter”以及后文“because they had that for a few years.”可知，基特森和米
莉在街头清理垃圾很久了，所以是一道熟悉的风景。故选D项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A.
spotted注意到；B. caught抓住；C. accepted接受；D. rescued援救。根据后文“The family was then
7 to track down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick”可知，这个家庭追踪到艾尔菲，所以是通过视频
注意到。故选A项。
141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A.
tear down拆除；B. figure out解决；C. settle in适应；D. clean up清理。根据前文“with the dog Millie
tidying up 3 and putting it into the bin.”可知，米莉在帮助清理街道。故选D项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个家庭成功追踪到了基特森居住的乌灵斯威克村，他和妻子
朱迪住在那里。A. bored无聊的；B. tough艰难的；C. able能够的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“It was after
the filming that Alfie was 5 by his sister’s husband”可知，被妹夫发现了基特森，所以他们
能够追踪到基特森。故选C项。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，艾尔菲与他84岁的兄弟戴夫（Dave）和71岁的姐姐安
妮（Anne）重新团聚，这是20多年来的首次。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Annoyed生气；
D. Confused混乱的。根据后文“Alfie has reunited with brother Dave, who’s 84, and 71-year-old sister Anne”可
知，艾尔菲与他的兄弟戴夫和姐姐安妮重新团聚，是令人高兴的。故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市后与兄弟姐妹分离。A. separated
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】分开；B. differed不同于；C. recovered康复；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“after moving to Coin in Málaga
two decades ago”可知，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市，所以是和兄弟姐妹分离。故选A项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾尔菲说：“我哥哥多年前搬到伦敦，而我妹妹则去了其他地方。”A.
escaped逃跑；B. moved搬家；C. swam游泳；D. floated使浮动。根据后文“my sister went elsewhere too.”
可知，是他们兄弟姐妹都各自搬到其他地方了。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我接到了孙女的电话。A. reply答复；B. call电话；C. warn警告；
D. reward奖励。根据后文“On the phone she said my sister Anne was 12 to find me”可知，
他们在通电话，所以是接到了孙女的电话。故选B项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我妹妹安妮一直在找我，我离她只有八英里远。A. trying试图；B.
hating厌恶；C. refusing拒绝；D. liking喜欢。根据后文“to find me, I was only eight miles away.”结合选项，
和前文内容可知，应是妹妹安妮一直在找艾尔菲符合语境。故选A项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一天回家后，惊喜地发现我的妹妹在那里。A. accused控告；B.
touched触摸；C. found发现；D. attended参加。根据前文“I came back home one day”可知，此处应是艾尔
菲回到家，惊喜地发现他的妹妹在那里符合语境。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在赫里福德长大，现在我们都团聚了。A. woke醒来；B. dressed
穿衣服；C. sped加速；D. grew长大。根据后文“and now we have all been reunited”结合选项，应是一起在
赫里福德长大符合语境。故选D项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是太神奇了。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. interesting有趣的；
C. terrifying可怕的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“We all 14 up in Hereford, and now
we have all been reunited”可知，他们在赫里福德长大，后又在赫里福德团聚，是很神奇的事。故选A项。
11.（2023届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三模拟预测英语试题）
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do
they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 151 the house
and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 152 and bigger?”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the
house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 153 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 154 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 155
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 156 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He
couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 157 and many difficulties!” the father explained to his son
why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper
158 , so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 159 to the question about being great: 160 a great person, one must have
failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become
great.
151．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
152．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
153．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
154．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
155．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
156．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
157．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
158．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
159．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
160．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
【答案】
151．D 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．B
160．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过对比两颗植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成
为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
151．考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，然后让他把一株种在屋里，一株种在屋外。
A. besides此外；B. opposite在……对面；C. behind在……之后；D. inside在……里面。由下文“The plant
inside the house will be safer”可知，一株植物在屋里，一株在屋外，故选D。
152．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：父亲问儿子：“你认为这两种植物中哪一株更安全、长得更
大？”A. stronger更强壮的；B. safer更安全的；C. nicer更漂亮的；D. weaker更虚弱的。由下文“The
plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger,”可知，safer属于同词复现，此处指哪一株更安全、
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】长得更大，故选B。
153．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。A. look after照顾；B. come across偶遇；C.
take away拿走；D. cut down削减。由下文“It may be eaten by animals”可知，外面的植物或许被动物吃掉，
这说明没人照顾它，故选A。
154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲微笑着说：“让我们耐心等待吧。”A. seriously严肃地；B. carefully
仔细地；C. actively积极地；D. patiently耐心地。由下文“We will know the answer”可知，耐心等待就会知
道答案，故选D。
155．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对父亲说：“你看，屋子里的这株植物不会有事的，它是安全
的。”A. something某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。由下文“it is
safe”可知，屋里的这株植物是安全的，所以说它不会有事，故选B。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。A. excited兴奋的；B.
satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊惊讶的。由下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，
男孩看到外面的这株植物长成了大树，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以说他很惊讶，故选D。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！”父亲向儿子解释为什么外
面的植物比较大。A. seasons季节；B. chances机会；C. years年；D. choices选择。由上文“four”和下文
“it didn’t face weather changes,”可知，外面的植物面临四季的变化，故选A。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，没有得到适当的阳光，所
以它没有变大。A. protection保护；B. sunlight阳光；C. care关心；D. water水。由下文“so it didn’t become
big”和常识可知，屋内的植物得到的光照较少，故选B。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许
多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。在那之后，他就能变得伟大。A. result结果；B. answer答
案；C. way方式；D. reason季节。由下文“to the question about being great:”和第一段儿子问作者的问题
““What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?””可知，父亲通过了
对比两颗植物的生长状况回答了儿子的问题，所以此处是指问题的答案，故选B。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许
多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。在那之后，他就能变得伟大。A. To choose为了选择；B.
To save为了挽救；C. To find为了找到；D. To become为了成为。由下文“After that, he is able to become
great.”可知，一个人经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难，之后，他/她才能变得伟大。
故选D。
12.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the
city, Devi faced a new 161 —school field trips to the local pool.
The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 162 what she was in for. Devi
163 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 164 with her
feet. But when Devi 165 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 166 the
cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 167 , she just sat on a bench, too
embarrassed to try again.
When she came home, her mother 168 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the
local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 169 that lessons would help, but she had to
170 her fear.
171 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before.
“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 172 !”
When she was standing there, her 173 came over and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know
what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s words put Devi 174 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a
fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 175 .
161．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project
162．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention
163．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped
164．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge
165．A．took hold of B．let go of C．got rid of D．caught sight of
166．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed
167．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret
168．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered
169．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful
170．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey
171．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
172．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible
173．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor
174．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need
175．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】
161．C 162．A 163．D 164．B 165．B 166．A 167．C 168．C 169．D
170．B 171．A 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生
了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A. platform
平台；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a
swimming lesson in her life.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她
是一个挑战。故选C项。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea
想法；B. hope希望；C. view观点；D. intention打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to
the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，
意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下
沉；C. leapt跳跃；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“and held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边划入水
中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom
底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。
165．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. took hold of握住；B. let go of
放开；C. got rid of处理；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon ____6____ the cement ledge (水泥平
台) to prevent herself drowning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开
了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. grabbed抓住；B. obtained获得；C.
recalled回忆；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓
握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A. puzzle
迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据后文“but she had to ____10____ her fear.”可知，
德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. imagined想象；B.
concluded得出结论；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。
169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；
B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming
lesson in her life. ”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D
项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B.
overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，
德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。
171．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Still尽管如
此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“but she had to ____10____ her
fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before.”可知，
两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. fantastic极好的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. tolerant容忍
的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids!”可知，德维觉得和
小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知
道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner
伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，
说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。
174．考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at
risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。
故选A项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，
但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前
文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，
推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。
12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）
Rain or shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.
Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very 176 oxygen level and the annual
average temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a 177 service. A single
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】178 to all the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km. The extraordinary 179
required under such conditions needs no further explanation.
The 180 time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for
their 181 letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student
whose family had already moved away. He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new 182 .
Even though the road to the village was 183 because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally
deliver the letter. “I don’t mind the 184 , because it was my 185 to deliver the mail on time,” he
says.
One night in February, 2019, a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and 186 needed
help. Knowing that, the mailman 187 a car right away and sent her to the county hospital. He also gave
some 188 to the family for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery.
In 2019, Tsering Chopa 189 the China Youth May Fourth Medal. And he says, “It is a great 190
of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well, to bring the world closer to them and take them closer to the
world.”
176．A．intense B．light C．high D．low
177．A．postal B．consulting C．domestic D．public
178．A．flight B．holiday C．trip D．choice
179．A．diligence B．perseverance C．creativity D．curiosity
180．A．busiest B．best C．fastest D．earliest
181．A．application B．recommendation C．admission D．proposal
182．A．name B．address C．idea D．explanation
183．A．blocked B．widened C．extended D．smoothed
184．A．letters B．benefits C．potentials D．hardships
185．A．opportunity B．responsibility C．ability D．secret
186．A．originally B．possibly C．gradually D．desperately
187．A．hoped for B．kept off C．arranged for D．pulled over
188．A．bills B．changes C．cash D．comfort
189．A．received B．missed C．declined D．competed for
190．A．requirement B．attitude C．gratitude D．acknowledgment
【答案】
176．D 177．A 178．C 179．B 180．A 181．C 182．B 183．A 184．D
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】185．B 186．D 187．C 188．C 189．A 190．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界之巅的快递小哥——邮递员次仁曲巴在恶劣条件下不畏艰辛，
按时投递邮件并乐于助人的事迹。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西藏的普玛江塘是中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低，年平均气温
为-7℃。A. intense十分强烈的，严肃紧张的；B. light明亮的，浅色的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据句
中的“China’s highest township”以及常识可知，普玛江塘作为中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低。故选
D。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些还不是邮政服务面临的最大挑战。A. postal邮政的；B.
consulting咨询的，顾问的；C. domestic国内的，家用的；D. public公众的，大众的。根据上文“Rain or
shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”以及第二段中“The
___5___ time for Tsering Chopa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their ___6___
letters from various universities. He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one student whose family had
already moved away.”可知，此句阐述了恶劣环境给普玛江塘邮政服务带来的困难。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这6个人口不足2000人的村庄，单程行程可能长达160公里。A. flight
航班，飞行；B. holiday假日，度假期；C. trip旅行，出行；D. choice选择。根据上文“Tsering Chopa treks
(跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”以及句中“can be as long as 160 km”可知本句说明的是到这个村庄旅途
较远，长达160 公里。故选C。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种条件下所需要的非凡毅力无需进一步解释。A. diligence勤奋；B.
perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C. creativity造力，独创性；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文
“Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest township, has very ___1___ oxygen level and the annual average
temperature is -7℃. However, these weren’t the biggest challenges for a ___2___ service. A single ___3___ to all
the six villages of less than 2,000 people can be as long as 160 km.”可知，艰苦的条件使这儿的邮递员需要非凡
的毅力。故选B。
180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待
各所大学的录取通知书。A. busiest最忙的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快速的；D. earliest最早的。根据空
后“between July and August each year, when students are waiting for their ___6___ when students are waiting
for”以及常识可知每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，也是邮递员最繁忙的时候，因为他们要投递录取通
知书。故选A。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各
所大学的录取通知书。A. application正式申请，应用；B. recommendation推荐；C. admission承认，允许进
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】入；D. proposal提议，建议。根据空后的“when students are waiting for”、“when students are waiting for”以
及常识可知，每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，学生们在等着他们的大学录取通知书；admission意为
“允许进入”，admission letter意为“录取通知书”符合语境。故选C。
182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不问邻居好几次才知道新地址。A. name名字；B. address地址；C.
idea想法，主意；D. explanation解释，说明。根据上文“He recalls one summer he had to deliver mail to one
student whose family had already moved away.”可知，Tsering Chopa要送邮件的学生家搬走了，因此他问邻
居是要知道这个学生家的新地址。故选B。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管通往村子的道路因雨而受阻，但他还是跋涉了20多公里，终于把信
送到了。A. blocked阻塞，堵住（某人的路等）；B. widened变宽；C. extended扩大，延长，持续；D.
smoothed弄平滑，使顺利。根据句中“because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the
letter”可知，由于下雨，通往这个村的道路被阻，他不得不跋涉20多公里。故选A。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. letters信，
字母；B. benefits利益，好处；C. potentials潜能；D. hardships艰难。根据第一段中所描述的恶劣环境以及
上文“He had to quiz (询问) neighbors several times for the new ___7___. Even though the road to the village was
___8___ because of rain, he trekked for more than 20 km to finally deliver the letter.”可知，对于邮递员Tsering
Chopa来说，他的工作充满艰辛，但他毫不介意，因为他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选D。
185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. opportunity
机会；B. responsibility责任；C. ability能力；D. secret秘密。根据第一段中“Rain or shine, a Tibetan
mailman, Tsering Chopa treks (跋涉) for long hours to deliver mail.”可知Tsering Chopa是位邮递员，因此，他
认为按时投递是他的责任。故选B。
186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2019年2月的一个晚上，当地居民尼玛次仁（Nyima Tsering）的女儿晕
倒了，急需帮助。A. originally起初，独创地；B. possibly可能；C. gradually逐渐地；D. desperately绝望地，
不顾一切地，非常。根据空前的“a local resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted”以及下文“Knowing
that, the mailman ___12___ a car right away and sent her to the county hospital.”可知Nyima Tsering的女儿晕倒，
需要送往医院，由此可知，Nyima Tsering的女儿急需帮助。desperately意为“非常，及其”。desperately
need意为“急需”符合语境。故选D。
187．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮递员Tsering Chopa知道了这一点，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到县医
院。A. hoped for期待，希望得到；B. kept off回避；C. arranged for安排，准备；D. pulled over向路边停靠。
根据空后的“a car right away and sent her to the county hospital”可知，Tsering Chopa安排车把急需救治的病
人送去医院。短语arrange for“安排，准备”符合语境。故选C。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了女孩的家人一些现金用于治疗，帮助她康复。A. bills账单，议
案；B. changes变化，找给的零钱；C. cash现金；D. comfort舒适，安慰。本段主要介绍邮递员Tsering
Chopa如何帮助急需救治的病人，结合空后的“for the girl’s treatment to help her recovery”可知，次仁曲巴
（Tsering Chopa）给了病人家一些钱用于给女儿治病。故选C。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，次仁曲巴（Tsering Chopa）荣获中国青年五四奖章。A. received
获得，收到；B. missed想念，错过；C. declined下降，拒绝；D. competed for竞争。根据空后“he China
Youth May Fourth Medal”以及下文“It is a great ___15___ of what I do and a symbol of encouragement as well”
可知Tsering Chopa荣获中国青年五四奖章。故选A。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是对我所做的一切的极大认可，也是一种鼓励的象征，让世
界更接近他们，让他们更接近世界。”A. requirement要求，必要条件；B. attitude态度；C. gratitude感激
之情，感谢；D. acknowledgment感谢，承认。根据上文“In 2019, Tsering Chopa ___14___ the China Youth
May Fourth Medal.”可知，2019年Tsering Chopa荣获中国青年五四奖章，Tsering Chopa认为这是对他所作
事情的认可与鼓励。acknowledgment“承认，认可”符合语境。故选D。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
