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专题 14 名词性从句
一 、 单句语法填空
1．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo
in 1610. (用适当的词填空)
2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his
classmates. (用适当的词填空)
3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.
—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)
4． is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)
5．Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a
decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空)
6．I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable
comfort. (用适当的词填空)
7．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known
as D-Day. (用适当的词填空)
8．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in is their
field of employment. (用适当的词填空)
9． annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. (用
适当的词填空)
10．Susan made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）
11．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
(用适当的词填空)
12．People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports
events aimed at encouraging people to move more. （用适当的词填空）
13．When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one of the
news reports gives false information. （用适当的词填空）
14．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空)
15．I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English. (用适当的词填空)
16．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. (用适当的词填空)17．He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s he got a toothache. (用适当的词填空)
18．It is reported Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions
to fighting against COVID-19. （用适当的词填空）
19．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空)
20．It makes me feel good you care about me. (用适当的词填空)
21．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填
空）
22．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.(用适当
的词填空)
23．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is the body temperature is
lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. （用适当的词填空）
24．Emotional memories recall you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （用适当的
词填空）
25．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be
able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
26．High school is in fact you make it. （用适当的词填空）
27．They would talk about life was like in their shoes. （用适当的词填空）
28．For much of Chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
（用适当的词填空）
29．Researchers used threedimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out old the markings are.
（用适当的词填空）
30．It is no wonder some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple
way. （用适当的词填空）
31．He always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词填空)
32．Another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．They are faced with the problem they should continue the work. (用适当的词填空)
34．I’m doubtful she will agree to this point. (用适当的词填空)
35．The reason he explained at the meeting was he didn’t catch the first bus. （用适当的
词填空）
36．Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact he drank too much.(用适当的词填空)
37．I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空)38．We came to the conclusion the room must have been empty.(用适当的词填空)
39．The driver wouldn’t tell me the accident came about. （用适当的词填空）
40．It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now consider to be the
standard script. (用适当的词填空)
41． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture,
the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. （用适当的词填空）
42．Also, ask kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special
events that are coming up.（用适当的词填空）
43．A computer system will analyze the video to determine a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the
animals will measure temperature changes. （用适当的词填空）
44．For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed the cubs weren’t there. （用适当的
词填空）
45． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空)
46．However, getting advice from cares about you can impact your life in great ways. (用适当的词填
空)
47．At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is
undoubtedly more and more parents make use of child care at this time. (用适当的词填空)
48．The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.
(用适当的词填空)
49．We didn’t settle the problem at the meeting will be sent to Shanghai on business. (用适当的词填空)
50．I am not sure he will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)
二、 单项选择
51．Mother asked Tom _________ last night.
A．when did he go to bed B．when he went to bed
C．when he goes to bed D．when does he go to bed
52．It is widely known ________ more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
53．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next.
A．what I should do B．how I should doC．what should I do D．how to do
54．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.
A．where B．which C．that D．how
55．Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
56．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the birthday party is to be held?
A．what B．that C．where D．which
57．_______ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong?
A．No doubt B．There is no doubt that
C．It is no doubt D．Undoubtedly
58．He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill.
A．when B．because C．why D．that
59．________to become was uncertain until I was fifteen when I entered high school.
A．What did I want B．What wanted
C．What I wanted D．What it was
60．That is _________Lu Xun once lived.
A．what B．where C．that D．why
61．There is some doubt ______ he will come.
A．that B．whether C．who D．what
62．________ do this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
A．Anyone B．No matter who C．Whoever D．Those
63．The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for
many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
64．When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the
relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
65．Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit
of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
66．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and whatwent on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
67．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his
own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
68．Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
69．________ happened after she left the house is unknown.
A．How B．Where C．That D．What
70．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
When we exercise hard, we burn fat. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat 71 (go)?
Some doctors think that fat is changed 72 heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns
it. According to a study that 73 (carry) out by Australian scientists earlier this year, however, the correct
answer is 74 most of the fat is breathed out as carbon dioxide and then disappears.
In 75 study, scientists followed the atoms in 10 kilograms of fat as they became lost. They found
that 8.4 of those kilograms had been breathed out as carbon dioxide through the lungs. And the other weight, 1.6
kilograms, became water and then left the body.
“None of this is easy 76 (understand) because we can’t see the carbon dioxide we breathe out,” said
the study’s lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? Not really. The study shows that 77
(breathe) too much can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and lose the 78 (able) to
see, move or feel.
So how can people lose weight 79 (healthy)? The key is to eat less food and do 80
(much) exercise.
Passage 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
No one knows exactly 81 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the
universe began 82 a “Big Bang”. Then the dust 83 (settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled
down, water began to appear on its surface. Many 84 (science) believe that it was the presence of water that
allowed the earth to dissolve 85 (harm) gases and acids into oceans and seas, which made it possible for life
to develop.
Millions of years later, the first small plants appeared on the surface of the water. Their development 86
(follow) by early shellfish, all sorts of fish, green plants and land animals. Reptiles 87 (produce) young
generally by laying eggs while mammals gave birth to young baby animals. Dinosaurs existed on the earth for over
140 million years before they suddenly disappeared. The reason 88 they disappeared still remains a
mystery.
Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, which prevents heat from 89 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, people
believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So 90 life will continue on the earth will depend on how
this problem can be solved.
