文档内容
专题 33 语法填空高频话题
(人工智能 GPT 与网络直播)
刷大题、提能力
1.（2023年山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past few decades, many of us 1 (rely) on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose (诊断) aches, pains
and complaints. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought a far 2 (much) powerful tool to assist with medical
diagnoses—ChatGPT-4. This is the next-generation version of the chat-bot ChatGPT, which was released only four
months ago. Doctors believe the new AI will revolutionize their work 3 improve the lives of their patients.
Three AI experts have written an e-book 4 (title) The Al Revolution in Medicine. In it, they said
ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons with 5 (significance), life-saving advice and information in real time. The
authors say,“ 6 is time to start understanding and discussing AI’s potential.”
The new e-book says ChatGPT-4 will become 7 (extreme) useful to doctors. It will be like having a kind
and helpful teacher by your side 8 has nearly all the world’s medical knowledge. The authors said,“In almost
any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.”
However, authors also acknowledged that AI cannot answer all medical 9 (puzzle). They warned that
ChatGPT-4 can offer some inaccurate medical advice, 10 (add) that AI still gives “wrong answers that
almost always look right”.Therefore, they cautioned against using AI without human supervision (监督).
2.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 11 (learn) how humans drive and
use the data to develop autonomous driving technology.
Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to
drive, according to 12 report from China Car News.
While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the car’s computer
system can understand and respond 13 , this new approach instead observes how cars 14
(drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions.According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult scenarios such as U-turns and roundabouts with
an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 15 (technology).
DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai — a company 16 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with
significant 17 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which says it will have announcements on the
technology’s progress during a 18 (present) in April 2003.
In January 2023, the company 19 (launch) Mana Oasis — the largest autonomous driving
computing centre in China, 20 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data
gathered from vehicles while on the road.
3.（2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区高三质检试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech.
Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT 21 (estimate) to have reached
100 million monthly active users just two months after launch, making it the 22 (fast) growing consumer
application in history. But its popularity has also made it 23 target for regulation, attracting the attention of
US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu, said that
24 he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
One law firm focused on AI 25 (responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil
leaders， non-state actor and malicious (恶意) state actors 26 (use)these systems to generate information
that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come 27
(main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽窃). Others have voiced concern that their computer
program could also be used to spread false information.
In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent 28 the principles of
democratization information. We don’t want 29 to be used for misleading purpose in schools or
anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 30 (generate) by that system.
”
4.（2023年海南省高三诊断试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese tech companies are making every effort to enter the fast-growing artificial intelligence-generated
content sector and roll out AI-powered chatbots or products similar to ChatGPT, 31 has taken the world
by storm since its launch in November 2022.32 (launch) by US-based AI research company OpenAI, ChatGPT is able to mimic(模仿) human-like
responses to prompts(提示词) with AI-generated content, and assist people 33 tasks such as writing
essays, drafting business proposals and even creating poetry.
Nowadays, AI-generated content and ChatGPT-related technologies 34 (consider) to be a new engine
driving innovation in content production and can free human creators from boring tasks, 35 (enable) them
to focus on creative thinking, with immense application potential in a wide range of 36 (field) like
culture, media, entertainment and education.
China has made 37 (significance) progress in developing the AI industry. A Stanford University
report showed that China filed more than half the world’s AI patent applications in 2021, 38 continues to
lead the world in the number of AI journals, conference papers and related publications.
Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent have invested 39 (heavy) in promoting the commercial use of AI, and
some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years. There is no doubt 40 China’s AI
industry will have an infinitely bright future.
5.（学易金卷2023年高考押题密卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 41 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on
top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It
42 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a 43 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such
technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by
step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 44 till now need humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 45 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long
way to go to 46 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to
professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 47 (correct) or nonsensical
answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 48 it is no substitute for
professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 49 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for
enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and
should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 50 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely
to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
6.（青海省西宁市2023年高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Zhibing announced 51 June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer
Science at Tsinghua University in the upcoming semester. Hua is China’s first virtual student 52 (power)
by Wudao 2.0, 53 artificial intelligence (AI) system.
54 really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning 55
(able). She can learn much 56 (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the six
year-old level this year, she can reach the level of a twelve year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the 57
(develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim 58 (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now, Hua is
59 (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures, writing poems and answering questions. We hope
that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in 60 (reason) and feeling.”
7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT 61 (become) a cultural sensation. It is freely 62
(access) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates
text 63 (base) on written prompts-is so popular that it’s likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to
use it.
ChatGPT was developed with 64 technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to
train the language model, 65 (enable) it to be very conversational. 66 , as the website states,
“ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to 67 ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a
range of 68 (topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses
in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t 69 (easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome 70 (be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study,
abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a
lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
8.（2023年河南省郑州市高中质量预测试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From writing poetry to making music, ChatGPT 71 ( amaze) the world since its launch in late 2022
by the US-based company Open Al. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of
Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The Al program can answer questions on a large number of topics, and write essays, stories and any other
written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information 72 (collect) from a large corpus (语
料库)of text data.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview, “It’s not
actually 73 (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on a large language model. Because texts are more
complex 74 the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural (神经
的)network that can make sense of texts. One breakthrough behind today’s models 75 (be) a network
called Transformer, invented by Google researchers. The neural network can infer 76 the word means by
tracking where it appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore collect the meaning of texts more accurately.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised learning, 77 (mean)
that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like
responses instantly due 78 the large scale of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest 79 ( problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false
contents,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means
ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world - it learns information from 80 (variety) resources but
it cannot decide what is true or false.
9.（上海市杨浦高级中学2023年高三试题）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest
Al tools. It is easy — from a writer’s perspective, uncomfortably so — 81 (think) of contexts in which
something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which 82 (take) the web by storm since its release in November
2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker’s productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its
name stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”, 83 is a particular kind of language model.84 (feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data,
learns what words and phrases 85 (associate)with others and therefore predict what words should come
next in any given sentence and 86 sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively
mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity 87 mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate
code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing 88 many
over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive scientist
Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program 89 thinks
it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an 90 (underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A
computer manipulates (处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of
symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns
mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knows" what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is
meaningful to itself
10.（2023年四川省成都市树德中学高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the first robot 91 (award)
citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabia. But it is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.
She 92 (bear) with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 93
(design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 94 (show) more than
sixty-two facial expressions. What’s more, she can speak English and even Chinese 95 (fluent). Sophia
will learn more communication skills, 96 will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be
like. Her smart humorous and confident 97 (perform) makes audiences 98 (astonish) and even a
little 99 (scare).
As a result, some scientists have a prediction. If production and development of AI were not able 100
(control), this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.
11.（浙江省余姚中学2023年试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The education training company New Oriental set a trend on China’s social media platforms recently, after its
teachers started live-streaming the selling of agricultural products, books and daily 101 (necessity) usingboth Chinese and English. Anchors (主播) combine useful English 102 the selling of products, such as
providing the English translation of the product and commonly used sentences.
The anchors’ excellent 103 (pronounce) and grammar have earned the channel an enthusiastic fan
base and attracted millions of views. The 104 (knowledge) and oftentimes amusing approaches to selling
products have led to “netizens” 105 (post) comments such as “It’s a good way to spend money where you
get a product and also some extra knowledge”.
New Oriental used to be 106 tutoring giant in the domestic market, but it faced the 107
(mass) challenge of transforming its business model after authorities tightened up the management of off-campus
tutoring in July, 2021.
The company’s founder, Yu Minhong, 108 (say) in a letter to the company’s employees on January 1
that the firm experienced great difficulty in its financial year of 2022.
The 109 (late) figures from Economic View, a financial media outlet of China News Service, show
that the Dongfang Zhenxuan account 110 (have) 1.57 million new followers by last Friday.
12.（2023年浙江省宁波市高三试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short
video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 111 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The
skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media,
112 are regarded as a “ 113 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne, 114 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 115
online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t
contain her 116 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video.
117 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 118 (simple) using their
own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by
now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 119 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and
abroad.
Bamboo weaving art, 120 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an
essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for
foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
13.（TikTok（抖音海外版）2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese-owned video platform，TikTok，is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to
a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1%
in 2020. The growth is 121 (primary) driven by young users, with half of its news followers 122 (age)
16 to 24.
“Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 123
(keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for
strategy and research.“And 124 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these
services more highly for serving up a range of 125 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.”
Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s
own research 126 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 127 a platform for serious current affairs.
“Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 128 good place to
get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in 129
(combine) with traditional news when something really big 130 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he
said.
14.（湖北省黄冈市2023年高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High
School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her
feelings in a diary 131 will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students 132 (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor
class has been listed as 133 official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian
Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would
gather weed in the school garden 134 water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 135 practical skills for their
daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became 136 ( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the
parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also 137 (show) us how to fix the
bikes.” Qian said. “After 138 (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in
the water. He added that if students found a specific topic 139 (attract), they would focus on it and only
take part in the labor class 140 (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find ourinterests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
15.（安徽省江淮十校2023年高三联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics, a sign language AI TV hostess took up the broadcasting job, 141
(make) sure that Chinese audiences who had hearing difficulties could enjoy the Games.
142 (create) by Baidu Smart Cloud, the hostess is supported by the world’s 143 (large)
sign language database with up to 200,000 pieces of data. Her mission is to provide a great service to those hearing-
impaired audience, allowing 144 (they) to quickly obtain event information.
Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action 145 (identify) to make sure that
it can work well. The 146 (arm) have 18 points that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face
has more than 100. All of these points are challenging for the AI and algorithm to process.
Compared with human language translators, the AI sign language hostess has some advantages 147
them. It can help with the continuous translation for long texts, and limit the amount of information lost. So far,
statistics 148 (indicate) that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent 149
the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.
After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV hostess will be applied in situations 150
those hearing-impaired people need help to communicate. It is possible that everyone eventually will have their
own avatar.
