文档内容
更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
专题 13 中外节日与相关活动 (人与社会)
【考情分析】
年份 卷别 主题 话题
2023 新高考I卷 人与自我之个人成长 我被鼓励参加写作比赛
2023 浙江1月卷 人与自然之人与动物 我与蜂鸟的神奇邂逅
2022 新高考I&II卷 人与自我之个人成长 鼓励残疾男孩参加越野跑
2022 浙江6月卷 人与社会之善行义举 为无家可归者发放食物
2022 浙江1月卷 人与自我之个人成长 与“最不合拍”搭档成为好友
2021 新高考I&II卷 人与社会之亲情关爱 母亲节的惊喜
2021 浙江6月卷 人与社会之善行义举 帮助别人度过难关
2021 浙江1月卷 人与社会之故事+遇险 男孩意外卡住头而走红网络
【写作指导】
读后续写中涉及中外历史文化传统内容类的节日和传统非常多:如春节、国庆节、重阳节、植树节、
教师节、圣诞节、复活节、儿童节等;在此类续写中可以介绍中西方节日的起源、庆祝方式、假日活动安
排、生日、纪念日、毕业典礼的相关活动、对节日相关物品进行描述及续写参与这些活动的经历和感受
等。(如2021年浙江卷万圣节、2021年新高考I卷母亲节)相关词块及句式如下:
【素材宝库】
词汇积累(名词类)
春节__________________ 元旦 __________________ 教师节__________________
国庆节__________________ 妇女节_________________ 元宵节_________________
国际劳动节________________ 重阳节__________________ 清明节__________________
端午节__________________ 中秋节__________________ 复活节 __________________更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
圣诞节___________________ 父亲节___________________ 母亲节___________________
圣节前夜__________________ 情人节___________________ 愚人节___________________
感恩节___________________ 节日___________________ 盛宴___________________
起源___________________ 创始人 ___________________ 庆祝__________________
仪式___________________ 鞭炮___________________ 聚会 ___________________
周年纪念(日)_______________ 毕业典礼 __________________ 传统的__________________
词汇积累(短语类)
庆祝春节___________________ 敬酒 ___________________
暑假期间 ___________________ (因某事)向某人表示感激___________________
病假 ___________________ 休一天假 ___________________
句式积累
1. Pumpkin (南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the
pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.(2021年浙江卷1
月)
在万圣节雕刻南瓜(南瓜)是一个家庭的传统。我们每年十月都会去参观当地的一个农场。在南瓜地
里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争,寻找最大的南瓜。
2. Through the cultural exchange activity, we exchanged views with each other on cultural shock. 通
过这次文化交流活动,我们就文化冲击交流了看法。
3. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful world.
打开小说,我就能放下包袱,进入一个奇妙的世界。
4. So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as
the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
这些画作极好,画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。
5. Through the cultural exchange activity, we have enhanced the understanding of different cultures and更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
promoted the friendship between the two schools.
通过文化交流活动,我们增进了对不同文化的了解,增进了两校之间的友谊。
6.
From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to Western festivals.
就我而言,比起西方节日,我更加喜欢中国传统节日。
7.
The Spring Festival is coming/drawing near/approaching. It is an important festival for Chinese, when
all the family members get together.
春节即将到来。对中国人而言,这是全家团圆的重要节日。
8.
To welcome the coming Spring Festival,people spend days cleaning the houses, preparing different
kinds of food, and buying new clothes,especially for children.
为了迎接即将到来的春节,人们用很长时间打扫房间,准备各种食物,买新衣服,尤其是为孩子们。
9. It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese
food culture.
正是各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
10.
Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
祝你新的一年幸福成功!
11.
We celebrated New Year's Day with a dance party.
我们举行舞会来庆祝元旦。
12. Labor is the source of happiness.
劳动是快乐的根源。----伏尔泰更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
谚语积累
1. No rain in Chongyang, no frost in September.
重阳无雨,九月无霜。
2. Chongyang no rain see thirteen, thirteen no rain half winter dry.
重阳无雨看十三,十三无雨半冬干。
3. Qingming Rainstar, a sorghum, a liter.
清明雨星星,一棵高粱打一升。
4. In the Qingming Dynasty, when scraping the soil, it is necessary to scrape forty-five.
清明刮动土,要刮四十五。
5. Clouds cover the moon on August 15 and snow lights on January 15.
八月十五云遮月,正月十五雪打灯。
6. Thin boys watch the New Year, old people fear the New Year.
细仔望过年,老人怕过年。
7. Clear and clear snow, rain and frost.
清明断雪,谷雨断霜。
8. Clear and warm, cold and dew cold.
清明暖,寒露寒。
9. Chongyang sunshine, winter sunshine; Chongyang Yin, winter ice.
重阳晴,一冬晴;重阳阴,一冬冰。
10. Willow insertion in the Qingming Dynasty and Ai insertion in the Dragon Boat Festival.
清明插柳,端午插艾。
11. September 9, climb high drinking.
九月重九,登高饮酒。
12. La Bala, chin off.
腊八腊八,冻掉下巴。
13. People are especially happy at happy events, especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
人逢喜事尤其乐,月到中秋分外明。
14. There is no rainy yellow plum in the Qingming Dynasty, and rainy yellow plum in the Qingming
Dynasty.更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
清明无雨旱黄梅,清明有雨水黄梅。
15. No fish is a feast, no chicken is a feast in the first day of junior high school.
三十无鱼不为宴,初一无鸡不成席。
16. After eating Laba rice, we will handle the New Year's Goods.
吃了腊八饭,就把年货办。
17. It rained on the Qingming Festival, intermittently for three months.
阴雨下了清明节,断断续续三个月。
18. Winter wheat cover three bedding, next year pillow steamed bun sleep.
冬天麦盖三层被,来年枕着馒头睡。
19. Thirty nights of fire, fifteen lights.
三十夜的火,十五的灯。
20. There is a sycamore tree at home and a Phoenix at home.
家有梧桐树,自有凤凰来。
Ancient scholars must treat their teachers with dignity and then with Taoism.
21.
古之学者必严其师,师严然后道尊。
21. Trick or treat. (万圣节)
不招待,就使坏。
22. He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
23. Heaven never helps the man who will not ace.
自己不动,叫天何用。
24. The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
万能写作模板
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having marched across the grassland for five days, General, Chen Geng (陈赓) was dragging his exhausted
body carefully step by step, leading his weak horse.
He suddenly saw the figure of a small boy appear. Chen Geng was about to greet the little Red Army soldier更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
when he saw that the boy was staggering (蹒跚) and then fell down. Chen Geng hurried forward a few steps and
helped the little soldier back on his feet. He asked the boy in a kind tone, “Are you all right?” The little soldier
turned around. His face was pale and bloodless, with the two eyes unusually wide as a result of hunger, yet shining
with spirit.
“You must be...General Chen Geng!” the little soldier recognized the man.
“Yes, I am Chen Geng. How are you, young man? You certainly have to be careful crossing this swampy
grassland. One careless slip, and you can find yourself in danger. It is essential that we come out of this grassland
alive.”
The little soldier nodded in agreement. “Don’t worry, General,” he said. “I’m physically strong.” In spite of the
boy’s confident reply, Chen Geng was still worried about him. He could see that the little soldier lacked energy:
could this child pull through the trials?
General Chen Geng ordered the little soldier to mount his horse, intending to give him a rest. But to his
surprise, the boy refused him with a look of annoyance, “What! Do you think I’m not good enough?” the boy
cried. “I’m stronger than you. If you don’t believe me, let’s have a contest.”
At that time, Chen Geng was too exhausted to engage in a contest of energy. All he could do was take a barley
dumpling (青稞面), and say to the little soldier, “Well, here, have it!” But the boy simply smiled, saying, “You keep
it. I have more food than you have,” pointing to a bulging (鼓鼓的) black bag he was carrying on his back.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on.
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He opened the boy’s backpack, only to find a bundle of bark (树皮).
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____更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
【 高考真题】
(2021年新高考II卷读后续写)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French
toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff
knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They
decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the
French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into
the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going
smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it
cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge
boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the
stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But
Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she
caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
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【 名校模拟题提升练】
1.(2023年·山东·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
The Science of Happiness
Kate is a bright young woman with an intense focus on academics and a long-term goal of becoming a
neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). Her path is charted very carefully each day according to schedule. She meets
after school with the Brain Club, a group she started that discusses neuroscience and trades academic papers like
baseball cards. It’s the kind of group you would never imagine in high school, which is mature beyond their years
and led by their own initiative.
It would seem there was no room in Kate’s schedule for fun, let alone helping others. But then she found out
about an elementary school hit hard by the pandemic, then inflation, and now a recession (衰退). It sits in the
middle of a working-class neighborhood and most of parents were tired out by working physically demanding jobs
from dawn to dark. Most families were doing the best but they could just put a few groceries on the table.
Halloween was approaching, and many of the families didn’t participate because they lacked costumes and
couldn’t afford to give out candy themselves. So Kate called the headmaster of the elementary school. She was told
the families wanted their kids to have fun on Halloween, but they also needed more books in the home.
So Kate went to work. She began with the Brain Club and then branched out to other clubs. They would
sponsor a trick-or-treat event featuring games, candy and book giveaways. It was a huge organizational challenge—
one that only a very organized person could handle.So Kate put her smarts to use. She arranged for groups of her
fellows to decorate their cars and create games. She found a DJ and rounded up boxes of costumes for the kids. She
even got the local police to decorate their cruiser (巡逻车). And she went to work getting kids books donated.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At dusk on Halloween,the cars arrived in the parking lot.
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The headmaster said this was the happiest time for the kids.
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2.(2023·湖北·二模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Twelve Days of Kindness
Although it was less than two weeks before Christmas, I found it difficult to be in a festive mood. We had
moved to Canada, and holidays were difficult for us because we missed our friends and relatives in Minnesota. Our
family was also going through a very difficult year, with health problems and a serious work-related problem for
my husband.
“Mom, How I wish we could spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesota. I really miss them
and my friends there.” said my fifteen-year-old daughter, Rachel.
“I know, Rachel. So would I,” I said. “But Minnesota is 2,000 kilometers away. Don’t you remember how hard
it was to drive in that snowstorm last year? And then the temperature dropped to-30℃ on our way back?”
“I remember,” she said and ducked her head disappointedly.
We thought driving to Minnesota for Christmas was too risky and buying airline tickets for three people was
out of the question. We would be spending Christmas alone in Canada, and had no money for a Christmas tree or a
Christmas dinner.
We were surprised when the doorbell rang. It was dark and cold outside, and we weren’t expecting anyone.
Hesitantly, Rachel stood up and went forward to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there’s a big box on the
doorstep and nobody is out here!” My husband also went and looked. But there was nobody insight.
They brought the box in. We were surprised to find that the box contained many packages covered in bright
Christmas paper. Each had a typewritten note: Open Dec.14, Open Dec.15...There were a total of twelve—the
“Twelve Days of Christmas.” The note read: Our LOVE is given anonymously(匿名地), so enjoy fun with your
family, but don’t tell anyone please.
注意:
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
After that, we opened one more gift each day.
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Paragraph 2:
We opened the 12th package on December 25th.
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3.(2023年·石家庄·阶段练习)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
It was now December twenty-fourth. So here we were, travelling about 2,000 miles and finally reaching our
destination San Diego at last. We’d rented a room in a small, well-worn motel (汽车旅馆) near the beach.
Six-year-old Chat frowned. “There is no Christmas tree, Mommy! But it’s almost Christmas. How can Santa
know where to put our presents without a Christmas tree?”
“Yes, a Christmas tree!” echoed (附和) his four-year-old brother Jay. “I want a Christmas tree!”
”Couldn’t we just get a small Christmas tree and set it up in this room somewhere?“ asked Chat. ”That way,
Santa Claus will know where to put our presents.”
I sighed, looking around at our squeezed-in beds and bags. “But, honey, the five of us can barely move around
in here with all our suitcases and everything. I’m sorry, but we just don’t have the room for something extra like a
Christmas tree.”
Our oldest son, seven-year-old Robin, had been listening quietly. Suddenly, he grinned (咧嘴笑). “Yes, we
do.”
I stared. “Where?”
He pointed to our motel room’s door. “Right there—on the back of that door. Please, Mommy, if we can’t get a
real tree, can’t we make a pretend tree and put it up there? Then Santa will know we love Christmas just as much as更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
he does.”
“And leave us some presents, too!” Chat added.
Make a tree? I looked at the newspaper that I had bought when I was searching for places to rent. If I taped
some of those pages together, cut them out into a tree shape, and bought some poster paint and brushes at the store
next door…
Now, I was grinning, too. “Okay, boys! Ready to make the very best Christmas tree in the whole wide world?”
“Yes!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So we bought some paint and then taped and cut and painted.
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The next morning, I heard, “Mommy! Daddy! Look! Santa did find us after all!”
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4.(2023年·河北·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
The Christmas I will never forget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. How could I
not when I received everything I wished for.
December 1st. Mom would announce, “It’s time.” Hearing those words, we all knew it was time to write our
letters to Santa. One day I asked mom why we always wrote our letters on December 1st. She said because so many
kids were writing letters to Santa, he needed time to read them and make all the toys the kids wanted. Once our
letters were finished, mom would put them in her purse and mail them the next day.更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all so excited. We did our Christmas Eve traditions. Daddy read us The
Night Before Christmas’ story. Then it was time for sleep. I had such a good feeling about Christmas this year. It
was difficult to fall asleep. But sleep finally came and so did Christmas morning. I woke up hearing my brothers
yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping on my bed. “Santa’s been here, sister! Let’s open presents!”
We ran down the stairs. Our eyes were glowing like wildfire as we eyed over the presents under the tree. My
brothers and I quickly snuggled (依偎) among the packages. We all watched as each person unwrapped a gift. I
kept watching as my brothers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn’t hand me any package. “This year you are going to be
the last to get your presents because you are the oldest.” he declared. I didn’t think anything of it, so I whispered
“OK.”
One by one all of the packages had been opened. There was none left. I couldn’t understand. I had been so
good this year. Tears began sliding down my cheeks. I ran up to my room. My mom went up the stairs for me to
come back down. Dad wanted to talk to me, sobbing, I slowly made my way back.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad signed to me to follow him.
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The memory of that Christmas stayed with me all these years.
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5.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was four years old in 1993, when my family emigrated .(移民) from the United Arab Emirates to Toronto.更多全科试卷及资料,请关注公众号:高中试卷君
Young enough to be changed by my new home, but old enough to know I was different from everyone around me. I
was the only Arab and only Muslim in my junior kindergarten class. Beyond those obvious differences, Canadian
life proved to be quite distinct in other ways. And I discovered another surprise that December.
Overnight, everything was suddenly covered in red and green. My classmates talked excitedly about cookies
and what gifts they’d asked Santa for that Christmas. At some point, I must have asked myself, “What is
Christmas?” There’s nothing quite like it in the Muslim world. The closest comparison might be Eidal-Adha, which
translates from Arabic to “Festival of sacrifice”. While both holidays show the same spirit of sharing with the less
fortunate and spending time with loved ones, Eid meant new clothes and a family dinner. And that was about it. No
tree decorated with ornaments (装饰物), and no gifts covered in wrapping paper.
Christmas was completely foreign to me, but then my parents unexpectedly informed me that Santa would be
paying us a visit on Christmas Eve. “But aren’t we Muslim?” I asked.
“Yes, but Santa loves all children equally and gets them all gifts,” my mother replied.
So on that first Christmas Eve in Canada, she hung oversized red and white stockings, each one customized
with our names, off our bedposts. I have a distinct memory of the restless expectation that kept me awake long after
bedtime and my joy when I got up on Christmas morning to find my stocking filled with gifts.
Still in my pyjamas(睡衣), I ran over to the kitchen to tell my parents that Santa had indeed visited us last
night. I asked if they’d seen him, and Mom said, “Of course!” Mom offered Santa a cup of coffee, as is the Arab
custom when hosting guests. He needed the energy for the long night ahead, she told me.
When I returned to school after the holidays. I had a story to share with my classmates. Santa had visited me
too! I could show off gifts while other kids showed off theirs.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents kept our Christmas tradition going for years, until I was too old to believe in Santa anymore.
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As an adult. I’ve come to realize creating a sense of belonging is joining in traditions.
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______
6.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They don’t mean it
Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we thought we were pretty well adjusted to American
ways. This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese New Year and invite some of our American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods. After the dinner, they
thanked us for showing them what a real Chinese New Year dinner was like.
“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have spent hours doing all the work!” Mrs. O’Meara said to my
mother.
“The girls helped with the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a terrible job.” said Mother.
I heard a little gasp(倒吸气) from my friend Kim O’Meara, who stared wide-eyes at Mother. When I asked
what the matter was, she told me she just didn’t understand why my mother said so.
I had to laugh. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.”
Seeing her still confused look, I went on explaining, “In China, parents consider it good manners to deny
praises about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging(自夸).” Kim seemed a little hesitant, but
she nodded anyway.
That Easter, the O’Mearas invited our family for dinner. Mrs. O’Meara cooked a huge ham which we enjoyed
a lot. As Mrs. O’Meara started cutting up the cake for dessert, Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite.
That was the best ham I’ve ever tasted!”
“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”
注意:1. 续写短文词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There was a stunned (震惊的) silence around the table.
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Paragraph 2:
I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had said.
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